M/S AJANTA CONSTRUCTION COMPAN V. CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T

TAX/6/2003

AI Insights

The case revolves around M/s Ajanta Construction Company, which faced scrutiny over undisclosed investments in Postal Time Deposits during the financial year 1990-91. The Income Tax Department, after a search operation, discovered these investments not recorded in the company's balance sheet. The Assessing Officer treated these as undisclosed income under Section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, leading to a series of appeals by the assessee. The Tribunal and subsequently the Patna High Court, upheld the view that the investments were undisclosed income, primarily due to the assessee's failure to provide a credible explanation regarding the source of the funds used for these deposits.

• Counselvise Citation: [2008] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 691954 (HC-PATNA)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 18-11-2008
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: Commissioner of Income-Tax, West Bengal-II Vrs. M/s Hindustan Housing and Land Development Trust Limited 161 ITR 524
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Revenue
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: HARSHWARDHAN PRASAD; RISHI RAJ SINHA
• Assessee Lawyers: DINESH CHOUDHARY
• Keywords: Income from undisclosed sources; Investment; Undisclosed income; Postal Time Deposit
• Section: 69; 132(1); 256(2)

Judgement Text

" TAX CASES No.6 OF 2003 ------ In the matter of an application under Section 256(2) of the Income Tax Act. ----- M/s Ajanta Construction Company, F-175, Poeples Co-operative Colony, Kankarbagh, through its partner Sri Ram Choubey, son of late Basawan Choubey, R/o F-175, P.C.Colony,Kankarbagh,Patna-2.---------- Petitioner Versus The Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Bihar, Patna. ------Opposite Party. For the petitioner : Mr. Dinesh Choudhary For opposite party : Mr. Harshwardhan Prasad Senior State Counsel with Mr. Rishi Raj Sinha, JC to State Counsel ----- P R E S E N T THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRAMAULI KUMAR PRASAD THE HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE RAVI RANJAN Prasad & Ranjan,JJ. On an application filed by the petitioner under Section 256(2) of the Income-Tax Act, this Court, by order dated 1.12.2006, had directed the Patna Bench of the Income Tax Tribunal to refer the following question for our opinion: ”Whether in view of the decision of Supreme Court in the case reported in 161 ITR 524, the addition by way of investment in Postal Time Deposit during pendency of investigation about its genuineness could be said to be income from undisclosed sources of the assessee.” In view of aforesaid, the Patna Bench of the Income Tax Tribunal, hereinafter referred to as „the Tribunal‟, had 2 drawn the statement of the case and referred the question of law aforesaid for our opinion. Short facts giving rise to the present application are that M/s Ajanta Construction Company Limited, for short „the assessee‟, is a contractor. It filed its return of income on 31.10.1990 and aassessment was completed on 23.3.1993 on a total income of Rs.53,74,035/. Business premises of the assessee was searched on 26.8.1993 under Section 132(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, hereinafter referred to as the Act, and in course thereof, it was found that the assessee made the following investments by way of time deposits in Post Offices during the financial year under consideration: Tekari Post Office 17,10.89 10,60,000/- 3. 2.90 15,56,000/- 5. 2.90 16,70,000/- --------------------------- 42,86,000/- Nehalpur 10. 4.89 80,000/- PC 2. 9.89 12,82,000/- 11.11.89 5,00,800/- 15.11.89 15,00,000/- 10. 5.89 10,00,000/- ---------------------------- 86,48,800/- 3 The aforesaid investments have not been shown by the assessee in its balance sheet. On an inquiry by the Assessing Officer, the State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur informed that Time Deposit Receipts ( for short „TDR‟) worth Rs.76,58,567/ are lying as securities for the loan advanced by the Bank to the assessee. The Bank also furnished details regarding the name of the Post Offices from where the TDRs were issued. The Assessing Officer, during the course of assessment, required the assessee to explain the aforesaid investment. Its explanation being not satisfactory, the Assessing Officer treated the investment of Rs.86,48,800/- as undisclosed and concealed income for the assessment year 1990-91 and included the said income of the assessee under Section 69 of the Act. It is relevant here to state that the Post Offices from where Postal Time Deposits were issued, denied its existence. However, before the Assessing Officer, the assessee did not offer any categorical explanation. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer observed that in view of the affirmation of the assessee in the criminal case that it had deposited the amount in the Postal Time Deposits, no cognizance could be taken of the communication of the Post Offices. Aggrieved by the same, the assessee preferred appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and contended before it that addition was unjustified and wrong because the Post Offices had denied the existence of the Postal Time Deposits in the name of the assessee. The assessee further 4 contended in appeal that he had invested the amount out of the contract receipt and maturity of the securities in the financial year in question. The assessee attempted to explain the sources of investment. This did not find favour with the Commissioner of Income-tax and it dismissed the appeal. The assessee thereafter preferred appeal before the Tribunal and re-iterated the same submission. The Tribunal negatived the plea of the assessee and while doing so, observed that the State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur had affirmed the investment in Postal Time Deposits. It had given the details thereof. It further found that the assessee itself had accepted the existence of the TDR in his name and in fact, attempted to explain the sources of investment. It also found that the investment in Postal Time Deposits have not been shown in the balance sheet. Ultimately, the Tribunal concluded that “the assessee had taken the stand in a criminal case that the Postal Time Deposits receipts are genuine and it had made investment in the same.” It appeared to the Tribunal that the assessee had taken this stand to prove its innocence in the criminal case and denied the investment before the tax authorities to save itself from the tax liability on the unexplained investment. Mr. Dinesh Choudhary, appearing on behalf of the assessee, submits that so long the criminal court does not record the finding that the Time Deposit Receipts are genuine, the amount spent cannot be said to be unexplained 5 investment. In support of his submission, he has placed reliance on a judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-Tax, West Bengal-II Vrs. M/s Hindustan Housing and Land Development Trust Limited 161 ITR 524 and our attention has been drawn to the following passage from the said judgment: xxx xxxx xxx “It is unnecessary to refer to all the cases cited before us. It is sufficient to point out that there is a clear distinction between cases such as the present one, where the right to receive payment is in dispute and it is not a question of merely quantifying the amount to be received, and cases where the right to receive payment is admitted and the quantification only of the amount payable is left to be determined in accordance with settled or accepted principles. We are of the opinion that the High Court is right in the view taken by it and, therefore, this appeal must be dismissed.” Mr. Rishi Raj Sinha, appearing on behalf of the Revenue, however, submits that the assessee had not disputed the existence of the TDR and in the explanation, he had not taken the plea that the TDRs are not genuine. Further no explanation about the source of the investment having been offered, it was rightly construed to be an unexplained investment. Having considered the rival submission, we do not find any substance in the submission of Mr. Choudhary. As pointed out above, the assessee admits the existence of the TDRs in its name. He has not disclosed the same in its balance sheet. He does not state that the TDRs are not genuine. He has 6 further not offered any explanation about the sources of investment. In view of aforesaid, we are of the opinion that the Tribunal did not err in holding that investment in Postal Time Deposit is income from undisclosed sources. The matter would have been different had the assessee taken the plea that TDRs are not genuine or had offered any other explanation about the source of investment. In the light of the discussion aforesaid, our opinion is that the Tribunal was right in holding the investment in Postal Time Deposits as income from undisclosed sources. The reference is answered accordingly. Tax case stands disposed off. Let a copy of our opinion be forwarded to the Patna Bench of the Tribunal. (Chandramauli Kr.Prasad) (Dr.Ravi Ranjan) Patna High court, Dated,18th Nov. 2008. NAFR/ ahk. "