ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CHENNAI V. TAMILNADU INDUSTRRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED, CHENNAI

ITA 1209/CHNY/2024

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The case involves the Tamilnadu Industrial Development Corporation Ltd., a wholly owned government enterprise, which received dividend income and claimed certain expenditures related to earning exempt income. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax disallowed a higher amount than claimed, invoking Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. The CIT(A) reduced this disallowance based on judicial precedents that were not considered by the A.O. The Revenue appealed against this decision, arguing that a recent amendment to Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which was clarificatory and applicable retrospectively, should be applied. The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal, supporting the CIT(A)'s decision and the judicial precedents that the amendment applies prospectively from the assessment year 2023-24.

• Counselvise Citation: [2024] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 107270 (ITAT-CHENNAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 5 month(s) 26 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 21-10-2024
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: C
• Next Hearing Date: 16-10-2024
• Assessment Year: misc
• Appeal Filed On: 25-04-2024
• Other Referred Cases: Times Internet Ltd. [2023] 156 taxmann.com 577 (Del.), Cargo Motors (P.) Ltd. [2022] 145 taxmann.com 641 (Del.), PCIT vs. Caraf Builders & Constructions (P.) Ltd. [2019] 101 taxmann.com 167 (Del.), PCIT vs. ERA Infrastructure (India) Ltd 448 ITR 0674 (Delhi)
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules, 1962
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Assessee Lawyers: R. VIJAYARAGHAVAN; R. CLEMENT RAMESH KUMAR
• Keywords: Earning of tax free income; Rule 8D
• Section: 14A; 101

Judgement Text

"आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, ‘सी’ \u0011ा यपीठ, चे\u0016ई। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI \u0019ी महा वीर िसंह, उपा \u001f एवं \u0019ी जगदीश, लेखा सद' क े सम BEFORE SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI JAGADISH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No.1209/Chny/2024 िनधा 9रण वष9 /Assessment Year: 2012-13 The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate circle-3(1), Chennai. Vs. Tamilnadu Industrial Development Corporation Ltd., 19A, Rukmini Lakshmipati Road, Egmore, Chennai-600008. [PAN: AAACT 3409P] (अपीलाथ\u0007/Appellant) (\b\tयथ\u0007/Respondent) अपीला थF की ओर से/ Assessee by : Shri R. Vijayaraghavan, Advocate HIथF की ओर से /Respondent by : Shri R. Clement Ramesh Kumar. CIT सुनवा ई की ता रीख/Date of Hearing : 16.10.2024 घोषणा की ता रीख /Date of Pronouncement : 22.10.2024 आदेश / O R D E R PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the Revenue is against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 15.02.2024. 2. There is a delay of 10 days in filing the appeal by the Revenue. The Revenue has filed condonation petition stating the reasons for delay in filing the appeal. We have considered the petition of delay in ITA No.1209/Chny/2024 :- 2 -: filing the appeal and satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not filing the appeal within the prescribed time limit. Hence, the delay is condoned. 3. The assessee is wholly owned Government of Tamil Nadu Enterprise with main object to promote and develop industries in the State of Tamil Nadu. During the year, the assessee has received dividend income of Rs. 38,76,11,013/- and disallowed amount of Rs.3,95,85,203/- as expenditure relating to earn exempt income u/s. 14A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) in the return of income. However, the A.O invoking Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 (hereinafter “the Rules”) has computed the disallowance at Rs. 14,34,85,389/- making addition of Rs 10,39,00180/-. On appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) re-computed the disallowance as per Rule 8D of the Rules at Rs. 10,44,52,355, sustaining addition to Rs 6,48,67,152/-. The Ld. CIT(A) while computing the disallowance as per Rule 8D(2) of the Rules has considered only those investments from which the assessee derived exempted income rather than entire value of investment while computing the disallowance under second limb of Rule 8D(2) of the Rules relying on the decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Times Internet Ltd. [2023] 156 taxmann.com 577 (Del.), Cargo ITA No.1209/Chny/2024 :- 3 -: Motors (P.) Ltd. [2022] 145 taxmann.com 641 (Del.) and PCIT vs. Caraf Builders & Constructions (P.) Ltd. [2019] 101 taxmann.com 167 (Del.). Aggrieved, the Department is in appeal against considering only the average value of those investments which yielded exempt income, relying on the explanation inserted to section 14A of the Act during Finance Act, 2022. 4. The Ld. Departmental Representative (DR) has argued that Section 14A of the Act has been amended by adding explanation to clarify that all investments are to be considered even if it has not yielded exempt income during the year.. The Ld. DR has argued that the explanation is clarificatory in nature and is deemed to have always applied in a case where the income not forming part of total income under the Act has not accrued or arising or has not been received during the previous years relevant to A.Y therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) should have confirmed the computation made by A.O, where all investments has been considered to make disallowances under Rule 8D(2) of the Rules. ITA No.1209/Chny/2024 :- 4 -: 6. The Ld. Authorized Representative (A.R) of the assessee, on the other hand, has submitted that Explanation 2 to Section 14A of the Act is not applicable in the case of the assessee for A.Y 2012-13 as it has been held by Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Times Internet Ltd. [2023] 156 taxmann.com 577 (Del.), Cargo Motors (P.) Ltd. [2022] 145 taxmann.com 641 (Del.) and PCIT vs. Caraf Builders & Constructions (P.) Ltd. [2019] 101 taxmann.com 167 (Del.). that amendment made to Section 14A of the Act will take effect prospectively from 1st April, 2022 and will apply in relation to the A.Y 2023-24 in subsequent A.Y. 7. We have heard the rival submissions, and perused the materials available on record. The Ld. CIT(A) has computed the disallowances as per Rule 8D of the Rules, taking the average of only those investments which has yielded exempt income during the year as per judicial pronouncements. The Ld DR has relied upon explanation in 14A brought in by Finance Act 2022. It has been held by the Honorable Delhi High Court in the case of PCIT vs. ERA Infrastructure (India) Ltd 448 ITR 0674 (Delhi) , that amendment made to section 14A will take effect prospectively from 1st April 2022 and will apply in relation to the assessment year 2023-24 and subsequent year . In ITA No.1209/Chny/2024 :- 5 -: view of above we do not find any infirmity in the order of Ld CIT(A) and uphold the same . 8. In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced on 22nd October, 2024. Sd/- Sd/- (महा वीर िसंह) (Mahavir Singh) उपा \u001f / Vice President (जगदीश) (Jagadish) लेखा लेखा लेखा लेखा सद\u0003य सद\u0003य सद\u0003य सद\u0003य /Accountant Member चे\u0003ई/Chennai, \u0005दनांक/Dated: 22nd October, 2024. EDN/- आदेश क\u0002 \u0003ितिलिप अ\tेिषत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ\u0007/Appellant 2. \b\tथ\u0007/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु\u000f/CIT, Chennai 4. िवभागीय \bितिनिध/DR 5. गाड\u0018 फाईल/GF "