B.S.N.L EMPLOYEES JUNIOR CO OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY LIMITED ,MUMBAI V. ITO WARD 17(1)(2), MUMBAI

ITA 3263/MUM/2025

AI Insights

The case involves M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited, which appealed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) that partially disallowed their claim for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for interest income earned from Cooperative Banks. The Tribunal examined the precedents and statutory provisions, particularly focusing on the interpretation of section 80P(2)(d) in relation to income from Cooperative Banks. The Tribunal noted that similar cases had consistently allowed such deductions, leading to the decision to grant the deduction claimed by the assessee.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 712708 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 30-07-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Assessment Year: 2017-2018
• Other Referred Cases: Pathare Prabhu Co-operative Housing Society vs. ITO, BSNL Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. vs. ITO, Kalandas Udyag Bhavan Premises Co-operative Society Ltd. vs. ITO, CIT vs. Vegetable Products Ltd., Pr. CIT vs. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society, Pr.CIT vs. Annasaheb Patil Mathadi Kamgar Sahakari Pathpedi Ltd.
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: LETAQAT ALI AAFAQUI; LD.
• Assessee Lawyers: SHEKHAR PATWARDHAN; LD.
• Keywords: Set aside; Business income; Co-operative Credit Society
• Section: 143(3); 263

Judgement Text

"IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI BENCH “B”, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.3263/M/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited, Mr. Suresh Anant Dhulap Secretary 1 1ST Floor, BSNL Office of CTO, M.G. Road, Fort Mumbai – 400 001 PAN: AAAAT8885H Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre/Ward 17(1)(2), Mumbai - 400026 (Appellant) (Respondent) Present for: Assessee by : Shri Shekhar Patwardhan, Ld. AR. Revenue by : Shri Letaqat Ali Aafaqui, Ld. Sr. AR Date of Hearing : 01.07.2025 Date of Pronouncement : 30.07.2025 O R D E R Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry, Judicial Member: This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 12.11.2024, impugned herein, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Center (NFAC)/ Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short Ld. Commissioner) u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the A.Y. 2017-. 2. In the instant case, the Assessee during the assessment year under consideration has earned the interest income of Rs.1,03,47,541/- earned from co-operative banks and claimed the said amount as deduction u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act, which has been disallowed by the Assessing Officer (AO). Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 2 3. The Assessee, being aggrieved, challenged the said disallowance by filing first appeal before the Ld. Commissioner, who vide impugned order though granted partial relief to the Assesse, however directed the AO to call for the details from the Assessee and on finding that the interest income to the tune of Rs.15,15,328/- earned from co-operative banks pertains to deposits made from surplus funds, the same can be disallowed u/s 80P(2)(d) of the Act to that extent. 4. The Assessee being aggrieved has preferred instant appeal. 5. Having heard the parties and perusing the material available on record, we observe that the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in Assessee’s own case for the A.Y. 2018-19 being ITA No.3264/M/2025 decided on 26.06.2025 has also dealt with the identical addition and ultimately deleted the same by observing and holding as under: “8. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an Employees Cooperative Society, wherein the employees of BSNL are its members. The membership of the society is restricted only to employees of BSNL. The deposits in the society are generated through deductions from salary and advances, which are strictly given to the members. There is no dispute that the assessee is registered under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960. During the year under consideration, the assessee earned interest income/dividend income from its deposits and investments in the Cooperative Banks, the details of which are as follows: - “Particulars Amount Interest on FD with Saraswat Co-operative Bank Rs.5,54,071/- Interest on FD with Mumbai District Co-operative Bank Rs.9,89,584/- Total (A) Rs.15,43,655/- Dividend on shares of Mumbai District Co-operative Bank Rs.1,52,500/- Dividend on shares of Maharashtra State Housing Federation Rs.100 Total (B) Rs.1,52,600/- Total (A) + (B) Rs.16,96,255/-” Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 3 9. The Assessing Officer (“AO”) vide order dated 01.03.2024 passed under section 143(3) r.w. section 263 r.w. section 144B of the Act disallowed the deduction claimed by the assessee under section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. In its appeal before the learned CIT(A), the assessee raised an alternative ground and also claimed deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. However, the learned CIT(A), vide impugned order, disallowed the deduction claimed by the assessee under section 80P(2)(a)(i) as well as under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us. 10. We find that while deciding a similar issue pertaining to claim of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in respect of interest and dividend income earned by the assessee, the Co- ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in assessee’s own case in BSNL Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. vs. ITO in ITA No.30/Mum/2025, for the assessment year 2020- 21, vide order dated 25.02.2025, following the decision of Co-ordinate Bench in Pathare Prabhu Co-operative Housing Society vs. ITO, reported in (2023) 202 ITD 464 (Mum-Trib.), observed as follows: - “5. We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. Admittedly, assessee had claimed deduction u/s.80P(2)(a)(i), which included interest and dividend income earned by it from investments made with cooperative banks. Ld. Assessing Officer disallowed deduction claimed towards interest and dividend income from these investments by holding that these are income from other sources and not business income of the assessee. Assessee has contended alternatively that these incomes are allowable u/s. 80P2(d), since there is no dispute of earning of this income from cooperative banks. The issues before us is no longer res integra, as we find that while deciding similar issue, Coordinate Bench of ITAT, Mumbai in the case of Pathare Prabhu Co-operative Housing Society v. ITO, [2023] 202 ITD 464 (Mum-Trib), held that interest income earned from investment with Cooperative Bank eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. The relevant findings of the Coordinate Bench, in the aforesaid decision, are reproduced as follows: - \"8. We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. The only dispute raised by the assessee is against the disallowance of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in respect of interest income received from the Co-operative Banks. The assessee is a registered Cooperative Housing Society and during the Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 4 assessment year 2018-19 earned interest income of Rs. 50,39,861 from the investments made in various Cooperative Banks. 9. Before proceeding further, it is relevant to note the provisions of section 80P of the Act under which the assessee has claimed the deduction in the present case. As per the provisions of section 80P(1) of the Act, the income referred to in subsection (2) to section 80P shall be allowed as a deduction to an assessee being a Co-operative Society. Further, section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, reads as under: 80P. Deduction in respect of income of co- operative societies. (1) ** ** ** (2) The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following, namely:- (a) to (c) ** ** ** (d) in respect of any income by way of interest or dividends derived by the cooperative investments with any other co-operative society, the whole of such income; 10. Thus, for the purpose of provisions of section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, two conditions are required to be cumulatively satisfied – (i) income by way of interest or dividend is earned by the Co-operative Society from the Society. Further, the term \"co-operative society\" is defined under section 2(19) of the Act as under: \"(19) \"co-operative society\" means a co- operative society registered under the Co- operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912), or under any other law for the time being in force in any State for the registration of co-operative societies; 11. In the present case, there is no dispute that the assessee is a Co-Operative Housing Society. Thus, if any income as referred to in sub-section (2) to section 80P of the Act is included in the gross total income of the assessee, the same shall be allowed as a deduction. It is pertinent to note that since the assessee is registered under the Maharashtra Co- operative Societies Act, 1960, it is required to invest or deposit its funds in one of the modes provided in section 70 of the aforesaid Act, which includes investment or deposit of funds in the District Central Co-operative Bank or the State Co-operative Bank. Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 5 Accordingly, the assessee kept the deposits in Co- operative Banks registered under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act and earned interest, which was claimed as a deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. The AO denied the deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act on the basis that the Cooperative Bank is covered under the provisions of section 80P(4) of the Act. We find that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT (2021] 123 taxmann.com 161/279 Taxman 75/431 ITR 1 while analysing the provisions of section 80P(4) of the Act held that section 80P(4) is a proviso to the main provision contained in section 80P(1) and (2) and excludes only Co-operative Banks, which are Co-operative Societies and also possesses a licence from RBI to do banking business. The Hon'ble Supreme Court further held that the limited object of section 80P(4) is to exclude Cooperative Banks that function at par with other commercial banks i.e. which lend money to members of the public. Thus, we are of the considered view that section 80P(4) of the Act is of relevance only in a case where the assessee, who is a Co-operative Bank, claims a deduction under section 80P of the Act which is not the facts of the present case. Therefore, we find no merits in the aforesaid reasoning adopted by the AO and upheld by the learned CIT(A) in denying deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act to the assessee. 12. As regards the claim of deduction under section SOP(2)(d) of the Act, it is also pertinent to note that all Co-operative Banks are Co-operative Societies but vice versa is not true. We find that the coordinate benches of the Tribunal have consistently taken a view in favour of the assessee and held that even the interest earned from the Co-operative Banks is allowable as a deduction under section 8OP(2)(d) of the Act. In Kalandas Udyag Bhavan Premises Co- operative Society Ltd. vs. ITO (2018) 94 taxmann.com 15 (Mum.)/[ITA No. 6547/ Mum./2017, dated 25-4- 2018], while dealing with the provisions of section 80P(2)(d) vis-d-vis section 80P(4) of the Act, the coordinate bench of the Tribunal observed as under: 7.......Thus, from a perusal of the aforesaid sec. 80P(2)(d) it can safely be gathered that income by way of interest income derived by an assessee cooperative society from its Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 6 investments held with any other cooperative society, shall be deducted in computing the total income of the assessee. We may herein observe, that what is relevant for claim of deduction under sec. 80P(2)(d) is that the interest income should have been derived from the investments made by the assessee co- operative society with any other cooperative society. We though are in agreement with the observations of the lower authorities that with the insertion of sub-section (4) of sec. 8OP, vide the Finance Act, 2006, with effect from 1-4- 2007, the provisions of sec. 80P would no more be applicable in relation to any co- operative bank, other than a primary agricultural society or a primary co-operative agricultural and development bank, but however, are unable to subscribe to their view that the same shall also jeopardise the claim of deduction of a cooperative society under sec. 80P(2)(d) in respect of the interest income on their investments parked with a co- operative bank. We have given a thoughtful consideration to the issue before us and are considered view that as long as it is proved that the interest income is being derived by a co-operative society from its investments made with other co-operative society, the claim of deduction under the aforesaid statutory provision, viz. 80P(2)(d) would be available. We may herein observe that the term 'co-operative society had been defined under sec. 2(19) of the Act, as under:- (19) \"Co-operative society\" means a cooperative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912), or under any other law for the time being in force in any state for the registration of co-operative societies;' We are of the considered view, that though the co-operative bank pursuant to the insertion of Sub-section (4) of sec. 80P would no more be entitled for claim of deduction under sec. 80P of the Act, but however, as a co-operative bank continues to be a co-operative society registered under the Co-operative Societies Act, 1912 (2 of 1912), or under any other law for Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 7 the time being enforced in any state for the registration of co-operative societies, therefore, the interest income derived by a co-operative society from its investments held with a cooperative bank, would be entitled for claim of deduction under sec. 80P(2)(d) of the Act.\" 13. We find that the learned CIT(A) has placed reliance upon the decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in Pr. CIT v. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society (2017) 83 taxmann.com 140/395 ITR 611, wherein it was held that interest earned by the assessee, a Co-operative Society, from surplus deposits kept with a Cooperative Bank, was not eligible for deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act. We find that in an earlier decision the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in Pr.CIT v. Totagars Co- operative Sale Society |2017) 78taxmann.com 169/392 ITR 74 held that according to section 80P(2)(d) of the Act, the amount of interest earned from a Co-operative Society Bank would be deductable from the gross income of the Cooperative Society in order to assess its total income. Thus, there are divergent views of the same Hon'ble High Court on the issue of eligibility of deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in respect of interest earned from Co-operative Bank. No decision of the Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court was brought to our notice on this aspect. We have to, with our highest respect to both the views of the Hon'ble High Court, adopt an objective criterion for deciding as to which decision of the Hon'ble High Court should be followed by us. We find guidance from the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v. Vegetable Products Ltd. (1973) 88 ITR 192. In the aforesaid decision, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has laid down a principle that if two reasonable constructions of a taxing provisions are possible, that construction which favours the assessee must be adopted\". 14. Therefore, in view of the above, we uphold the plea of the assessee and direct the AO to grant the deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act to the assessee in respect of interest income earned from investment with Cooperative Banks. Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order passed by the learned CIT(A) for the assessment year 2018-19. As a result, grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.\" Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 8 6. Therefore, in the given set of facts, respectfully following the decision of Coordinate Bench of ITAT cited supra, we allow the claim of assessee for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(d) for Rs.25,90,948/- in respect of interest and dividend income earned by it from Cooperative Banks. Accordingly, grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.” 11. We find that in Pr.CIT vs. Annasaheb Patil Mathadi Kamgar Sahakari Pathpedi Ltd., reported in (2023) 150 taxmann.com 173 (SC), the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that a co-operative credit society is entitled to exemption under section 80P(2) of the Act. 12. Further, we find that the decision of the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in Pr.CIT vs. Totagar Co-operative Sales Society, reported in (2017) 395 ITR 611 (Kar), placed reliance upon by the learned DR, was duly considered by the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in Pathare Prabhu Co-operative Housing Society (supra), which was followed by the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in assessee’s own case for the assessment year 2020-21. Therefore, respectfully following the aforesaid decisions, we uphold the plea of the assessee of claiming deduction under section 80P(2)(d) of the Act in respect of interest and dividend income earned by it from Co-operative Banks. Accordingly, Ground No.2 raised in assessee’s appeal is allowed. 13. Since the claim of the assessee under section 80P(2)(d) has been allowed, the Ground No.3 raised by the assessee claiming deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act has become academic, and therefore, is left open.” 6. The Ld. DR by filing written submissions has relied on the judgment passed by the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Totgaras Cooperative Sale Society Ltd. (2017) 392 ITR 74 (Karnataka HC) as well as other judgments, which have duly been considered by the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal, in the aforesaid case. 7. Thus, on the aforesaid analyzations, the addition to the tune of Rs.15,15,328/- on account of interest and dividend income received from co-operative banks being disallowance which is on verification directed to be disallowed, by the Ld. Commissioner, is deleted. Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.3263/M/2025 M/s. B.S.N.L. Employees Junior Co-operative Credit Society Limited 9 8. In the result, the Assessee’s appeal is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 30.07.2025. Sd/- Sd/- (OMKARESHWAR CHIDARA) (NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER * Kishore, Sr. P.S. Copy to: The Appellant The Respondent The CIT, Concerned, Mumbai The DR Concerned Bench //True Copy// By Order Dy/Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, Mumbai. Printed from counselvise.com "