BHAGWANDAS BHERUMAL ADANI,MUMBAI V. INCOME TAX OFFICER, MUMBAI

CO 273/MUM/2024

AI Insights

The case involves an appeal by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) against the decision of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) which had deleted an addition made by the ITO. The addition of Rs. 5,32,83,600 was initially treated as undisclosed income of the assessee, Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani, under section 69 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, based on documents seized during a search operation and statements from the Ahuja Group. The CIT(A) found that the documents did not support the addition for the Assessment Year 2016-17 as claimed by the ITO, leading to the deletion of the addition. The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A)'s decision, emphasizing the lack of evidence linking the alleged cash loan to the relevant assessment year.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 315407 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Appeal Type: Cross Objection
• Pronouncement Date: 13-05-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: B
• Assessment Year: 2016-2017
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: LEYAQAT ALI AAFAQUI
• Assessee Lawyers: SUBHASH BAINS
• Keywords: Unexplained investment; Document seized; Documents seized
• Section: 147; 148; 69

Judgement Text

" IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “B” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SMT. RENU JAUHRI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No. 5026/MUM/2024 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year :2016-17) ITO Room No. 522A, Kautilya Bhawan, BKC, Bandra, Maharashtra-400051 v/s. बिधम Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani Flat No. 63, 6th Floor, Seva View Bldg., Juhu Tara Road, Juhu, Maharashtra- 400054 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./PAN/GIR No: AKUPA3831H Appellant/अपीलधर्थी .. Respondent/प्रनिवधदी प्रनि आपत्ति सं./ CO No. 273/MUM/2024 (Arising out of ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024) (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year :2016-17) Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani B-302, Sabita Building, 16th Road, Bandra West, Maharashtra-400050 v/s. बिधम ITO- 1.1.1, Mumbai Room No. 522A, Kautilya Bhawan, BKC, Bandra, Maharashtra-400051 स्थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./PAN/GIR No: AKUPA3831H Appellant/अपीलधर्थी .. Respondent/प्रनिवधदी निर्ााररती की ओर से /Assessee by: Shri Subhash Bains रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue by: Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui सुिवधई की िधरीख / Date of Hearing 18.03.2025 घोर्णध की िधरीख/Date of Pronouncement 13.05.2025 P a g e | 2 ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024 & CO No. 273/Mum/2024 A.Y. 2016-17 Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani आदेश / O R D E R PER RENU JAUHRI [A.M.] :- The above appeal is filed by the revenue, on which cross objections is filed by the assessee, against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Mumbai-55 [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 30.07.2024 passed u/s. 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2016-17. 2. The revenue has raised the following grounds of appeal: 1. \"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in deleting addition u/s 69 of the IT Act of Rs. Rs.5,32,83,600/-made by the A.O. for AY 2016-17 on account of loan balance treated as unexplained investment u/s 69 the IT Act.\" 2. \"Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in not appreciating the fact that Ahuja group, in application made before the Settlement Commission, included the amount of Rs.5,32,83,600/- as outstanding loan in the name of Shri Bhagwandas Adani. Thus, the evidences seized during the search in the case of Ahuja group and admission of Ahuja group before the Settlement Commission make it clear that the amount of Rs. 5,32,83,600/- was outstanding in the name of late Shri Bhagwandas Adani as on the date of search, i.e., 26.06.2015.\" 3. \"Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the fact that onus is on the assessee to explain and substantiate the transaction of outstanding cash loan balance during the FY 2015-16 relevant to the AY 2016-17 which the assesse failed to substantiate with the documentary evidences during the assessment and appeal proceedings. 4. \"The appellant prays that the order of the CIT(A) on the above ground be reversed and that of the Assessing officer be restored.\" 5. \"The appellant craves leave to amend or alter any ground or add a new ground which may be necessary.\" 3. The assessee has raised the following grounds of objections: “1. No concrete corroborated evidence for investment in any identified asset by the assessee, therefore Ld CIT(A) is correct in deleting addition u/s 69 of the IT Act of Rs. Rs.5,32,83,600/- made erroneously by the A.O. for AY 2016-17. Hence, ground no. 1 of deptt is liable to be rejected. P a g e | 3 ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024 & CO No. 273/Mum/2024 A.Y. 2016-17 Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani 2. The so called evidence seized in the search action on 3rd party 'Ahuja group' was not pertaining to assessment year 2016-17, therefore the impugned addition was beyond the scope of the Act, hence Ld. CIT(A) has rightly appreciated facts to delete the addition in this case. Hence, ground no. 2 of deptt is liable to be rejected. 3. As there was no such transaction as also highlighted by the legal heir in affidavit dated 28/02/2023 which was filed before CIT(A), therefore question of further explaining by assessee does not arise. Hon'ble ITAT may please note that the contents of the affidavit have not been disapproved by the department, therefore, ground no. 3 of deptt is liable to be rejected. 4. The assessee prays that the order of the CIT(A) on three grounds taken by the department can not be reversed, therefore the same may be upheld. 5. The assessee craves leave to amend or alter any ground or add a new ground which may be necessary as advised by the advisor in due course of time.” 4. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed return declaring income of Rs. 11,10,160/- on 03.08.2016 for AY 2016-17. As per the information received by Ld. AO, a search was conducted in the case of Ahuja Group and related persons on 25.06.2015, wherein it was found that the group had engaged in obtaining unaccounted cash loans. The assessee’s name was found in the list of persons who had paid cash loans. On the basis of this information regarding an unaccounted cash loan of Rs. 5,32,83,600/- given by the assessee to Ahuja Group the case was reopened and notice u/s 148 was issued. . It was noticed that an amount of Rs. 5,32,83,600/- was reflected in the name of the assessee as on the date of the search in the seized documents. Accordingly, Ld. AO treated the cash loan amounting to Rs. 5,32,83,600/- as undisclosed income and added the same u/s 69 of the Act. Ld. AO relied on the statements of Shri Jagdish Ahuja and other employees of the group, recorded during the course of search, wherein they had explained the modus operandi of the group. Specifically, in the statement recorded on 28.06.2015 in answer to question P a g e | 4 ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024 & CO No. 273/Mum/2024 A.Y. 2016-17 Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani Nos. 15 and 16 relating to the assessee, it was admitted by Shri Ashok Gacheria that the cash transactions of Rs. 35,00,000/- had been made by the assessee. It was further noted by the Ld. AO that the Ahuja Group had gone to the Settlement Commission, and an amount of Rs. 5,84,38,000/-, clearly stating the narration as ‘Bhagwandas Adani cash loan’ was also included in the total income disclosed aby the group. Accordingly, Ld. AO prepared a draft assessment order u/s 144C(1) proposing to add this amount to the assessee’s income against which he was required to file his objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) within 30 days of receipt of the order . As no objection was filed, the assessment was finalised u/s 147 r.w.s. 144C(3) of the Act at an income of Rs. 5,43,93,760/-. 5. Aggrieved with the order of Ld. AO, the assessee preferred an appeal before Ld. CIT(A). Ld. CIT(A) observed that the seized papers mentioned repayment of loan by Ahuja Group to Bhagwandas Adani of Rs. 12.50 lakh, 5 lakh & 17.50 lakh on 02.08.2012, 03.08.2009 and 04.09.2012, respectively. Thus, the total of such repayment, as per seized documents, was Rs. 35 lakh. Other than this, no other amount of cash received or repaid back was mentioned in any of the seized documents. Further, in the paper book submitted before the Settlement Commission by Ahuja Group, the amount of Rs. 4,84,38,000/-, Rs. 47,17,200/- and Rs. 75,400/- were shown as loan outstanding in the name of the assessee, but the year in which these amounts were received was not P a g e | 5 ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024 & CO No. 273/Mum/2024 A.Y. 2016-17 Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani mentioned. Ld. AO has made the entire addition in AY 2016-17, but there was no evidence in the seized documents or in the paper book submitted before the Settlement Commission that the amount of Rs. 5,32,83,600/- was received by Ahuja Group from the assessee during AY 2016-17. Accordingly, Ld. CIT(A) deleted the addition with the following observations: “6.3.6 In view of the above discussion, the A.O. was not justified to make addition u/s. 69 of Rs.5.32,83,600/- in A.Y 2016-17 on account of cash loan given by the late appellant to Ahuja group. Thus, the addition of Rs.5.32,83,600/- made by the A.O. u/s.69 is deleted. However, the. A.O. may examine the financial year in which the loan was given by the appellant to Ahuja group and take action as per I.T. Act, if necessary” 6. Aggrieved with the order of Ld. CIT(A), the revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal. Ld. AR has reiterated the submissions made before Ld. CIT(A). He has vehemently argued that even if any cash loan had been given by the assessee to the Ahuja Group, it should have been considered in the year mentioned in the seized documents. There was no justification for Ld. AO to add the entire amount of Rs. 5,32,83,600/- in the hands of the assessee during the year under consideration without ascertaining the year(s) in which the loans had been given. 7. Ld. DR, on the other hand, has heavily relied on the assessment order and has pointed out that the documentary evidence seized as well as the statements recorded during the search clearly point to undisclosed cash transactions between the assessee and Ahuja Group. He, therefore, argued that the order of Ld. AO deserves to be upheld. P a g e | 6 ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024 & CO No. 273/Mum/2024 A.Y. 2016-17 Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani 8. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material placed before us. We find that there was no evidence whatsoever to establish that any amount of cash loan was given by the assessee to Ahuja Group during the year under consideration. The only seized documents relating to Rs. 35 lakh cash loan pertain to FY 12-13 and before. Thus, Ld. CIT(A) has rightly directed the Ld. AO to examine the financial years in which the loan was given to Ahuja Group by the assessee and take action, if necessary, in the relevant year. We, therefore, hold that there was no justification for making the addition u/s 69 of the Act of Rs. 5,32,83,600/- in this year, hence there is no reason to interfere with the order of Ld. CIT(A). 9. In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed, and the cross- objection of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 13.05.2025. Sd/- Sd/- SANDEEP GOSAIN RENU JAUHRI (न्यधनयक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER) (लेखधकधर सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai दिन ुंक /Date 13.05.2025 अननक ेत स ुंह र जपूत/ स्टेनो आदेश की प्रनतनलनि अग्रेनित/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT P a g e | 7 ITA No. 5026/Mum/2024 & CO No. 273/Mum/2024 A.Y. 2016-17 Bhagwandas Bherumal Adani 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यानित प्रनत //True Copy// आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER, सहायक िंजीकार (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अिीलीय अनर्करण/ ITAT, Bench, Mumbai. "