COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX V. DIGVIJAY CEMENT CO.LTD.

ITR/125/1996

AI Insights

The case revolves around the application of Section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning the exclusion of interest on deferred payment for machinery purchases from the computation of actual cost for depreciation and investment allowance. The Assessing Officer initially sought to rectify this under Section 154, citing Explanation 8 to Section 43(1), which was retrospectively effective from 1974. However, both the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Tribunal found the issue to be debatable, referencing a prior decision by the Madras Bench of the Tribunal in favor of the assessee. The High Court, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in T.S. Balaram v. Volkart Brothers, affirmed that rectification under Section 154 is not applicable to debatable issues.

• Counselvise Citation: [2008] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 736595 (HC-GUJARAT)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 13-02-2008
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: INDIA PISTONS REPCO LTD. v/s. INSPECTING ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, T.S.BALARAM, INCOME-TAX OFFICER, COMPANY CIRCLE-IV, BOMBAY v/s. VOLKART BROTHERS & OTHERS
• Laws Referred To: Income-Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Assessee Lawyers: MANISH BHATT
• Keywords: Deferred payment; Depreciation; Income Tax; Interest; Investment allowance; Machineries; Rectification
• Section: 143(3); 154; 43(1); 256(2)

Judgement Text

"ITR/125/1996 1/6 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD INCOME TAX REFERENCE No. 125 of 1996 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ========================================================= COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - Applicant(s) Versus DIGVIJAY CEMENT CO.LTD. - Respondent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MR MANISH R BHATT for Applicant(s) : 1, SERVED BY RPAD - (N) for Respondent(s) : 1, ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED Date : 13/02/2008 ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA) ITR/125/1996 2/6 JUDGMENT 1. This Reference raises following common question of law which has been referred by the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench-”A” under Section 256(2) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) at the instance of the Commissioner of Income-tax. “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order made by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) rejecting the Application made by the Assessing Officer u/s. 154 for excluding interest on deferred payment on purchase of machineries in view of Explanation 8 to Section 43(1) with retrospective effect?” 2. The Assessment years are 1982-83 and 1983-84, but, for the Assessment year 1982-83 the controversy emanates from two different proceedings – one from the assessment under Section 143(3) of the Act which was carried in Appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) and after an order was made by the Commissioner (Appeals) the Revenue invoked the provision of Section 154 of the Act seeking rectification of ITR/125/1996 3/6 JUDGMENT Order which was rejected by the Commissioner (Appeals); the second emanating from exercise of powers under Section 154 of the Act by the Assessing Officer himself. However, the issue in all the three Appeals, before the Tribunal, relates to one point, namely, whether it was open to the Assessing Officer to invoke the provision of Section 154 of the Act and exclude interest on deferred payment towards purchase of machineries in view of Explanation-8 to Section 43(1) of the Act. 3. Heard Mr. M.R. Bhatt, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the applicant – Revenue. Though served, there is no appearance on behalf of the respondent – assessee. 4. The fact of the matter is that rectification proceedings were undertaken by the Assessing Officer on 1.7.1988 by placing reliance on Explanation – 8 to Section 43(1) of the Act which was inserted by Finance Act, 1986 with retrospective effect from 1.4.1974 to withdraw ITR/125/1996 4/6 JUDGMENT depreciation and investment allowance on the component of interest which had been capitalized. The assessee resisted the action by placing reliance on the decision of Madras Bench of the Tribunal in the case of INDIA PISTONS REPCO LTD. v/s. INSPECTING ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, which was rendered on 14.1.1988, wherein identical issue had been decided in favour of the assessee. The Assessing Officer did not accept the contention of the assessee that the issue was debatable in nature and in light of two contrary views, in relation to the same provision, Section 154 of the Act was not applicable. 5. The assessee carried the matter in Appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals), who accepted the submissions of the assessee and held that rectification was not permissible under Section 154 of the Act considering the fact that the issue was debatable in nature. The Tribunal vide impugned order dated __.12.1994 up-held the order of Commissioner (Appeals) by placing ITR/125/1996 5/6 JUDGMENT reliance on the Apex Court's decision in the case of T.S.BALARAM, INCOME-TAX OFFICER, COMPANY CIRCLE-IV, BOMBAY v/s. VOLKART BROTHERS & OTHERS, reported in 82 ITR 50. 6. In light of the aforesaid decision the day when rectification proceedings were undertaken by the Assessing Officer the Tribunal's decision rendered by Madras Bench was available and was expressing a contrary view in relation to the same provisions and hence the view expressed by the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Tribunal concurrently, that the Issue, being debatable, cannot form subject matter of rectification proceeding merits acceptance in light of settled legal position. The Apex Court has consistently held that where in relation to interpretation of a provision there are conceivably two opinions rectification cannot be resorted to. In the circumstances, the Tribunal was justified in confirming the order made by the Commissioner (Appeals) rejecting the Application made by the Assessing Officer under Section 154 of the Act ITR/125/1996 6/6 JUDGMENT for excluding the interest on deferred payment on purchase of machineries for the purposes of calculating the actual cost for computing allowable depreciation and investment allowance. The question referred for the opinion of this Court is, therefore, answered in affirmative i.e. in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. 7. Reference stands disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs. (D.A.MEHTA, J.) (Z.K.SAIYED,J.) sas "