Industrial Linnings V. Commissioner of Income Tax

ITR/66/1992

AI Insights

The case revolves around the disallowance of salary and consultation fees paid by a partnership firm, INDUSTRIAL LINNINGS, to its partners, who were also the Kartas of their respective HUFs. The Income-tax Officer initially disallowed these expenditures under Section 40(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which was upheld by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal. The firm contested this decision, leading to the reference of the question to the High Court of Gujarat. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Section 40(b) in light of previous judgments, particularly the NATIONAL WIRE MANUFACTURING CO. case, which clarified the legal standing of HUFs in partnership firms.

• Counselvise Citation: [2002] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 795700 (HC-GUJARAT)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 20-11-2002
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: NATIONAL WIRE MANUFACTURING CO. Vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, RASHIK LAL AND CO. Vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Revenue
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: M R BHATT
• Assessee Lawyers: B D KARIA
• Keywords: Consultation fees; Income Tax; Partnership firm; Salary disallowance; Section 40(b)
• Section: 40(b); 256(1)

Judgement Text

" IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD INCOME TAX REFERENCE No 66 of 1992 For Approval and Signature: Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE and Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE K.M.MEHTA ============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : NO to see the judgements? 2. To be referred to the Reporter or not? : NO 3. Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy : NO of the judgement? 4. Whether this case involves a substantial question : NO of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder? 5. Whether it is to be circulated to the concerned : NO Magistrate/Magistrates,Judge/Judges,Tribunal/Tribunals? -------------------------------------------------------------- INDUSTRIAL LINNINGS Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX -------------------------------------------------------------- Appearance: 1. INCOME TAX REFERENCE No. 66 of 1992 NOTICE SERVED for Petitioner No. 1 MR MANISH R BHATT for Respondent No. 1 -------------------------------------------------------------- CORAM : MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE and MR.JUSTICE K.M.MEHTA Date of decision: 20/11/2002 ORAL JUDGEMENT (Per : MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE) At the instance of the applicant-assessee, the following question has been referred to this Court under the provisions of Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the \"Act\") \"Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was justified in law in holding that provisions of Section 40(b) of the Act were applicable in relation to (a) Salary amount to Rs. 42,000/- paid to Shri N.R. Shah (b) Consultancy fees of Rs. 12,000/- paid to Shri V.R. Shah and (c) Professional fees of Rs. 4500/paid to Shri S.R. Shah in their individual capacities even though each of them was a partner in the assessee firm in his capacity as Karta of his HUF?\" Learned advocate Shri B.D. Karia has appeared for the applicant-assessee whereas learned Senior Central Government Standing Counsel Shri M.R. Bhatt has appeared for the Revenue. The facts giving rise to the Reference in a nutshell are as under; The assessee is a partnership firm. During the assessment year 1982-83, the assessee had paid a sum of Rs. 42,000/- and Rs. 12,000/- as salary and consultation fees to its partners Shri N.R. Shah and Shri S.R. Shah respectively. The Income-tax Officer disallowed the said expenditure under the provisions of Section 40(b) of the Act. Being aggrieved by the disallowance, an appeal was filed before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). The C.I.T.(Appeals) was pleased to dismiss the appeal and confirm the order passed by the Income-tax Officer. Thereupon, the assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal but the Tribunal also upheld the view expressed by the Income-tax Officer as well by the C.I.T.(Appeals). In the circumstances, the question which has been referred to this Court is whether the salary or the consultation fees paid to the partners by the assessee firm can be disallowed under the provisions of Section 40(b) of the Act. It is relevant to note that both the partners namely Shri N.R Shah as well as Shri V.R. Shah were representing their respective H.U.F. and, therefore, in capacity as a Karta of the respective H.U.F. they were partners of the assessee firm. The question is whether in such a set of circumstances whether salary or consultation fees paid to the partners who are representing their H.U.F. can be disallowed under the provisions of Section 40(b) of the Act. Our attention has been drawn by the learned advocates to the judgement delivered by this Court in the case of NATIONAL WIRE MANUFACTURING CO. Vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX reported in 253 I.T.R. 496. In the said case, this Court has opined that in the circumstances which have been referred to hereinabove, the salary or consultation fees paid to the partner has to be disallowed under the provisions of Section 40(b) of the Act. It has been held by this Court after considering the judgement delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of RASHIK LAL AND CO. Vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX reported in 229 I.T.R. 448 that H.U.F. cannot be a partner but only a karta representing the H.U.F. can become a partner in a partnership firm. Looking to the said judgement delivered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court has held in NATIONAL WIRE MANUFACTURING CO.(Supra) that the salary or the consultation fees paid to the partner must be disallowed under the provisions of Section 40(b) of the Act. Looking to the law laid down by this Court in the case of NATIONAL WIRE MANUFACTURING CO.(Supra), we are of the view that the Tribunal and other revenue authorities were justified in disallowing the amount of expenditure incurred by the assessee firm in the nature of salary and consultation fees paid to its partners. In the circumstances, we answer the question referred to us in the affirmative i.e. in favour of the revenue and against the assessee. The Reference thus stands disposed of with no order as to costs. (A.R. DAVE,J.) (K.M. MEHTA,J.) siji "