आयकरअपीलीयअधिकरण , अहमदाबादनयायपीी INTHEINCOMETAXAPPELLATETRIBUNAL, ‘’C’’BENCH,AHMEDABAD BEFORESHRIWASEEMAHMED,ACCOUNTANTMEMBER And MsMADHUMITAROY,JUDICIALMEMBER आयकरअपीलसं./ITANo.113/AHD/2023 धििाधरणवरध / Asstt.Year:2017-2018 AbhishekPrakashchandChhajed, 2NilkanthNagar, GordhanwadiTekra, Kankaria, Ahmedabad-380022. PAN:AMZPC3057C Vs. IncomeTaxOfficer, Ward5(3)(4), Ahmedabad. (Applicant)(Respondent) Assesseeby:ShriChetanAgarwal,A.R Revenueby:ShriTruptiPatel,Sr.D.R सुिवाईकीतारीख/DateofHearing:11/07/2023 घोरणाकीतारीख/DateofPronouncement:04/10/2023 आदेश/ORDER PERWASEEMAHMED,ACCOUNTANTMEMBER: ThecaptionedappealhasbeenfiledattheinstanceoftheAssesseeagainst theorderoftheLearnedCommissionerofIncomeTax(Appeals),Ahmedabad, arisinginthematterofassessmentorderpassedunders.143(3)oftheIncome TaxAct,1961(here-in-afterreferredtoas"theAct")relevanttotheAssessment Year2017-2018. ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 2 2.Theassesseehasraisedfollowinggroundsofappeal: 1.Ld.CIT(A)erredinlawaswellasonfactinupholdingadditionofRs.50,00,000u/s.68 beingsalescreditedtoprofitandlossaccountanddeclaredasincome. 2.Ld.CIT(A),erredinlawaswellasonfactinupholdingadditionofRs.4,65,000/-u/s.68 beingunsecuredloans. 3.ThefirstissueraisedbytheassesseeisthatthelearnedCIT(A)erredin confirmingtheadditionofcashdepositofRs.50Lakhasunexplainedcashcredit undersection68oftheAct. 4.Thefactsinbriefarethattheassesseeisanindividualwhoclaimedtobe engagedinthebusinessoftradingofgoldandsilveritemsunderthenameand styleofM/sAdheshwerJewelers.Theassesseeduringthedemonetizationperiod (08 th November2016to31 st December2016)depositedcashamountingtoRs.50 LakhinthebankaccountheldwithYesBankandUCOBank.Thedetailsofthe samestandasunder: 4.1Theassesseeregardingsourceofcashdepositsubmittedthatduringthe yearunderconsideration,hestartedbusinessoftradingofgoldandsilverfor whichitreceivedGumasthadharacertificates(shopestablishmentcertificate)from AMCason29-03-2016andopenedbankaccountinMay2016.Thebusiness startedon1 st October2016.Throughtheperiodfrom21 st October2016to31 st October2016,itmadecashsalesofRs.50,47,147/-duringthefestivaltimeof Diwali,DhanterasandPushnanakshatrawhichconsideredasgoodmahuratbythe Sr.No.Nameof Bank NameoftheBank AccountNo Dateof Deposit Cash Deposit(In Rs.) 1.YesBank2156340000000015311/11/201615,00,000/- 2.YesBank2156340000000015302/12/201610,00,000/- 3.UcoBank409021000330511/11/201615,00,000/- 4.Ucobank409021000330502/12/201610,00,000/- Total50,00,000 ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 3 peopleforpurchaseofjewelry.Sincerandomcustomerscameandpurchasedgold orsilverwantingdeliveryonsameday,thesalesweremadeincashinsteadof takingchequeagainstthesales.Theassesseeinsupportofhiscontention furnishedacopyofsalesbillsandcashbook.Theassesseefurthersubmittedthat theproceedsofcashsalesinthemonthofOctober2016wereheldinthe businessinsteadofdepositinginthebankastheperiodwasconsideredgoodfor businessandforthatheneededliquiditytoearnmoreprofits.AfterDiwali(30 th October2016),theassesseehasgoneonvacationwithfamily.Therefore,the cashwasnotdepositedinthefirstweekofNovemberalso.Whenhecameback fromvacation,theGovernmentannounceddemonetizationofhighvaluecurrency noteon8 th November.Theassesseeimmediatelyafterdemonetizationannounced depositedcashthebankininstalmentondifferentdates.Assuch,theassessee depositedcashamountingto30Lakhon11 th NovemberandremainingcashofRs. 20Lakhon2 nd December2016. 4.2However,theAOfoundcertaindeficienciesintheclaimmadebythe assesseedetailedasunder: -Evidenceofpurchasesofgoldorsilversuchasbills/voucher/weighingslip etc.wasnotprovided. -Stockregisteredwasnotmaintainedeventhoughthebooksofaccounts wereaudited. -TheassesseegotAMCpermissionforbusinesson29 th March2016andas perbankaccountseveraltransactionsweremadeduringtheyear.However, entiresalesweremadeduring21 st to31 st October2016onlyandthattoo incashonlywhichwasonlydepositedduringthedemonetizationperiod. -Asperthecashbooksubmittedbytheassessee,noexpenditurewas incurredoutofcashtillthedateofdemonetization. -Thedetailsofsupplierofgold/silverwerenotprovided.Further,salesbill issuedtocustomersdonotcontainfullname&addressofcustomers, descriptionofgoodsandweightofgoods. ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 4 -TheassesseetookVATregistrationandfiledVATreturnonlyafterscrutiny noticeundertheActissuedtohim. 4.3Inviewoftheabovefinding,theAOheldthattheentiresubmissionofthe assesseeshowingcashdepositsoutoftradingofgoldandsilveriscamouflaged andafterthought.Therefore,theAOrejectedthesame.Accordingly,theAO treatedtheentirecashdepositofRs.50Lakhasunexplainedcashcreditunder section68oftheActandaddedtototalincome. 5.AggrievedassesseepreferredanappealbeforethelearnedCIT(A)and reiteratedthesubmissionsmadeduringtheassessmentproceedings.Thelearned CIT(A)afterconsideringthefactsintotalityconfirmedtheadditionmadebythe AO. 6.BeingaggrievedbytheorderofthelearnedCIT(A)theassesseeinappeal beforeus. 7.ThelearnedARbeforeusfiledpaperbookrunningfrompages1to275and submittedthatthebusinessoftheassesseewasestablished06-05-2016whichis evidentfromVATregistrationcertificate,placedonpage90ofthePB.Theld.AR alsosubmittedthatthecashwasdepositedinthebankoutofthesaleproceeds. Theld.ARinsupportofhiscontentionhasdrawnourattentiontothecashbook, saleregister,stockregisterandVATreturnswhichareplacedinthepaperbook. 8.Ontheotherhand,thelearnedDRvehementlysupportedtheorderofthe authoritiesbelow. 9.Wehaveheardtherivalcontentionsofboththepartiesandperusedthe materialsavailableonrecords.Admittedly,theassesseedepositedcashduringthe demonetizationperiodforRs.50lakhsintwodifferentbankaccounts.The sourcesofsuchdepositwereexplainedbytheassesseeassalesproceedsof ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 5 jewelrybusinessinwhichheindulgesduringthemonthofOctober2016.The assessee,insupportofhisexplanation,furnishedabusinesspermissionletter fromAMC,VATregistrationcertificate,salesbillsandVATreturnetc.However, theAO,withoutpointinganydefectinthedocumentaryevidencefiledbythe assesseeheldthecashdepositfromunaccountedsourcesmerelyonreasoning thattheassesseehasnotmaintainedstockregister.TheAOalsofoundthatthe assesseehastakenVATregistrationafterhiscasewasselectedforscrutiny assessment.Inthisregard,wehaveperusedtheVATregistrationcertificate availableonpage91ofpaperbookswhichclearlystatesthattheassesseewas registeredundertheVATw.e.f06-May-2016i.e.beforethedemonetizationperiod. Thus,thefindingoftheAOinthisregardisfactuallyincorrect.Wealsonotethat theassesseehasdulyshownthecashreceiptfromthesaleofgold/gold ornamentsdulyrecordedinauditedbooksoftheaccountsupportedbysalesbill andstockdetails.TheAOhasnotpointedoutanydefectinthebooksofaccounts. Therefore,inourconsideredtheopinion,theAOcannottreatthecashgenerated fromsalesdulyrecordedinbooksofaccountfromunexplained/unaccounted sourcesunlessbooksofaccountrejectedbasedonvalidreasons. 9.1WealsonotethatthecoordinatebenchofJaipurTribunalincaseof MaheshKumarGuptavs.ACITinITANO.149/JP/2022videorderdated23-03- 2023inthesimilarfactsandcircumstancesdeletedtheadditionmadebytheAO byobservingasunder: Noneoftheserecordsweredisputedbytheld.AO.Wehavealsoseenthateven theld.AOhasnotdealtwiththespecificsubmissionoftheassesseeandhehas merelywrittenoneparagraphconfirmingtheviewoftheld.AOwithoutdealing withthevariouscontentionsraisedandjudicialdecisioncitedbytheassessee eventheld.CIT(A)hasnotdealtwithanyofthejudgementreliedupontheld.AR oftheassesseewhiledealingwiththeappealoftheassessee. 9.2Theld.ARoftheassesseevehementlysubmittedthatlawnowhereprohibits cashsalestotheassessee.Assesseebysellingthegoodsincashdidnotviolates anyprovisionoftheIncomeTaxActandeventheld.AOhasnotmentionedany ofthelawprovisiontodisbelievethesalessomadebytheassessee.Allthesales madebytheassesseeissupportedbyacommercialinvoicedulycompliedwiththe valueaddedtax(VAT)provisionandtherelatedVATisalsopaidbytheassessee. ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 6 TheinvoicesissuedisalsoreportedinVATreturnfiledandthesaleshasbeen acceptedbytheVATauthoritywithoutanyadverseremarkandinfacteventheld. AOhasnotmadeanyadverseremarkonthesalesregisterandcashbook submittedbytheassesseetosupportthecontentionsofhavingbeensoldthe goods/jewelleryincash. 9.3Thebenchnotedtheld.ARoftheassesseehasrelieduponthevarious judgmentandthesomeofthejudgmentwhichhasdirectbearingonthedispute andhavingsimilarfactsareconsideredonebyoneinbrief.Decisioninthecaseof HirapanaJewellersinITAno.253/Viz/2020whereinitisheldthatsincethe assesseehasalreadyadmittedthesalesasrevenuereceipt,thereisnocasefor makingtheadditionu/s.68.Theseconddecisionrelieduponisinthecaseof AgsonGobalPrivateLimited115taxmann.com342whereinitisheldthat““Itis notthecaseoftherevenuethatassesseehasnotshowntherelevantstock registerbeforetheassessingofficer.Theassesseehasmaintainedthecomplete stocktallyinitsaccountingsoftware.Suchbooksofaccountsareaudited, quantitativerecordsproducedbeforethetaxauditor,suchquantitativerecordsare certifiedbytaxauditandnoquestionshavebeenraisedbytheassessingofficer. Thus,itcannotbesaidthatthefiguresofsalesandpurchasesarenotsupported bythequantitydetails.” 9.4Asregardstheapplicabilityofsection68inthiscasewehavepersuadedthe decisionofHon’bleDelhiHighCourtinthecaseofKeshavSocialandCharitable Foundation278ITR152whereinthecourtconsideredasituationwherethe assessee,acharitabletrust,haddiscloseddonationsreceivedbyitasitsincome, andclaimedexemptionu/s.11.TheAssessingOfficer,onfindingthatthe assesseewasunabletosatisfactorilyexplainthedonationsandthedonorswere fictitiouspersons,heldthattheassesseehadtriedtointroduceunaccounted moneyinitsbooksbywayofdonationsand,therefore,theamountwastobe treatedascashcreditu/s.68.TheDelhiHighCourtheldthatsection68didnot apply,astheassesseehaddisclosedsuchdonationsasitsincome. 9.5Thebenchhasalsonotedthattheld.AOacceptedtheopeningstock, purchase,aswellastheclosingstockattheyearendtobegenuineandcorrect.It isalsoworthwhiletomentionthattheld.AOhasnotrejectedthebooksof accountsoftheassesseebyinvokingtheprovisionsofSection145(3)andeven thereisnowhisperintheorderaboutanydefectsinthebooksofaccount.Theld. AOhasnotbroughtanymaterialonrecordtoestablishthatthesalebillswere bogusoranyevidencesindicatingthatsaleswerebogus.Theld.AOiswrongin notacceptingthedeclaredcashsalesasnotverifiablewhicharerecordedinbooks ofaccountswhichwerefoundtobecorrectandcomplete.Wehavealsonoted thattheassesseehasundertakencashsalesofRs.1,86,45,067.Outofthetotal cashsales,cashsalesamountingtoRs.80,00,000hasbeenfoundtobenon- genuineandaddedundersection68oftheAct.Explanationofferedto substantiatethecashsaleshasbeenarbitrarilyrejectedwithoutholdingthatthe salesisdulyrecordedinthebooksandisalsosupportedbythevariousrecords producedintheassessmentproceedings.Herewenotethatsimilarviewistaken inthecaseofCITvsP.Mohanakala(2007)291ITR278(SC),theApexCourt whiledealingwiththetruenatureandscopeofSection68oftheActhasheldthat theopinionoftheassessingofficerfornotacceptingtheexplanationofferedby ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 7 theassesseeasnotsatisfactoryisrequiredtobebasedonproperappreciationof materialandotherattendingcircumstancesavailableonrecord.Thecourtfurther heldthattheopinionoftheassessingofficerisrequiredtobeformedobjectively withreferencetothematerialavailableonrecord.Hence,applicationofmindis sinequanonforformingtheopinion.Theonlyreasonplacedbytheld.AOinhis orderthatthefullname,addressor/andPANofthecustomertowhomgoods weresoldincashduringthecourseofbusinessbelowtotheprescribedlimithas notbeengiven.Itisvoluntarytothecustomertoprovidetheirpersonal informationtotheassesseewhilegoodsbeingsoldandeventhelawdoesnot mandatetotheassesseeuptoanamountofRs.2lac.Thisviewisalsotakenby co-ordinatebenchofthisJaipurbenchinthecaseofMahendraKumarAgarwalin ITANo.172/JP/2022therelevantfindingisreiteratedhereinbelow: ********* 9.6Asregardsthefactthatason21.10.2016theopeningcashbalancewasRs. 11,63,263/-andthereafter,112cashsalesbillswereissuedbytheassesseeforan amountofRs.70,80,376/-tillthetimedemonetizationannounced.Tocounterthis facttheld.ARinhissubmissionstatedthatDiwaliwason30.10.2016and thereaftermarriageseasonstartedandasresultthecashsalesriseduringthese periods.Thecaselawcitedbytheld.AOwasdistinguishedbytheld.ARinthe submissionfiledbeforetheld.CIT(A).Thesaidfindinghasnotbeendisputedby therevenueintheappealbeforeus. 9.7Inthelightofthedetaileddiscussionsandfindingthathasbeenrecordedby usintheprecedingparaweareoftheconsideredviewthattheactionoftheld. AOmakinganadditionundersection68foranamountofRs.80,00,000/-as unexplainedcashdepositwithoutrejectingthebooksofaccountisunwarranted basedonthediscussionsorecordedhereinabove.Eventheld.AOhasnotfind anydefectsinthedetailssubmittedbytheassesseeandauditedbookswere consideredandacceptedwhilefinalizingtheassessment.Similarviewhasbeen takenbythiscoordinatebenchofJaipurinthecaseofChandraSuranainITANo. 166/JP/2022whereinthesimilarviewhasbeentaken.Therelevantfindingis reproducedhereinbelow; *****. 9.8Respectfullyfollowingtheconsistentviewandafterconsideringthefactual matrixofthecashonhandinourconsideredviewtheadditionmadecannot sustainandtherefore,wevacatetheadditionofRs.80,00,000/-madeunder section68oftheActasthesamecannotbemadewithoutrejectingthebooksof accountoftheassesseeregularlymaintainedbytheassesseeandthesaidcash depositedisdulysupportedbytheentriespassedinthebooksofaccountandpart ofthesaleacceptedbytheAO. 9.2Inviewoftheaboveandafterconsideringthefactsintotality,wehereby setasidethefindingofthelearnedCIT(A)anddirecttheAOtodeletetheaddition madebyhim.Hence,thegroundofappealraisedbytheassesseeishereby allowed. ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 8 10ThesecondissueraisedbytheassesseeisthattheLd.CIT(A)erredin confirmingtheadditionmadebytheAOforRs.4,65,000/-onlyonaccountof unexplainedcashcreditu/s68oftheAct. 11.TheAOduringtheassessmentproceedingsfoundthattheassesseehas shownloanofRs.4,65,000/-fromthefollowingparties. Sr.No.Nameof lendor/depositor Amount 1.AdheshwarFinance Corporation 2,00,000/- 2.ChhajedMotors50,000/- 3.KSMotors2,00,000/- Total4,65,000/- 12.Theassesseeinsupportoftheaboveunsecuredloanfiledthecopyofthe confirmationandPANoftheparties.TheassesseealsosubmittedthattheAOin theeventofhavinganydoubtcanalsocallfortheinformationbyissuingnotice u/s136oftheActfromtheloanparties.However,theAOwasoftheviewthat theassesseefailedtoestablishthegenuinenessofthetransactionand creditworthinessoftheloanparties.Therefore,theAOtreatedthesameas unexplainedcashcreditundersection68ofActandaddedtothetotalincomeof theassessee. 13.AggrievedassesseepreferredanappealtotheLd.CIT(A)whoconfirmed theorderoftheAO. 10.BeingaggrievedbytheorderofthelearnedCIT(A),theassesseeinappeal beforeus. 11.TheLd.A.Rbeforeussubmittedthattheassesseehasdulyfurnishedthe confirmationandthebankstatementofthepartiesalongwiththeIncome-tax returnwhichareplacedonpages161to231ofthepaperbook.Itwasfurther contendedbytheLd.ARthattheamountofloantakenfromthepartiesisranging ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 9 fromRs.50thousandto2lacsonlyandtherefore,consideringtheamountofloan, thecreditworthinessofthepartiescannotbequestioned. 12.Ontheotherhand,theLd.DRvehementlysupportedtheorderofthe authoritiesbelow. 13.Wehaveheardtherivalcontentionsofboththepartiesandperusedthe materialsavailableonrecord.Fromtheprecedingdiscussion,wenotethatthe assesseehasreceivedunsecuredloanofRs.4,65,000/-whichhasbeentreatedby theAOasunexplainedcreditu/s68oftheAct.TheorderoftheAOwas confirmedbytheLd.CIT(A)byobservingthatthecreditofunsecuredloanfrom thepartiescannotbetreatedasexplainedmerelybyprovidingPANandbank statementuntiltheproofofidentityandcreditworthinessofthepartiesare established.TherelevantfindingoftheLd.CIT(A)isextractedasunder: AnditisheldthatgenuinenessofunsecuredloanamountingofRs.4,65,000/- transactioncouldnotbeprovedmerelybyprovidingPANandbankstatementofthelender, thusitisevidentthattheassesseehasfailedtoproveidentity,creditworthinessofthe depositorandgenuinenessoftransactionandsameistreatedashisunexplainedcash creditsu/s.68oftheIncomeTaxAct. 13.1Theprovisionofsection68oftheActcastprimaryonusontheassesseeto explainthenatureandsourceofthesumcreditedinthebooksofaccount.This primaryonuscanbedischargedbyestablishing/furnishingtheproofoftheidentity ofthecreditor,theircreditworthinessandgenuinenessoftransaction.Oncethe primaryevidenceinrelationtotheidentity,genuinenessandcreditworthinessis furnishedbytheassessee,theburdenshiftsontherevenuetobringcredible materialbeforerejectingtheprimarydocumentfurnishedbytheassessee.From theaboveextractedfindingoftheLd.CIT(A)andmaterialsavailableonrecord, wenotethattheassesseehasdischargedtheonuscastuponhimbyfurnishing ledgerconfirmationfromthecreditor,theirPAN,theircopyofITR,andtheirBank statements.Inourconsideredview,theidentityofthecreditorwasduly establishedbyfurnishingtheirPAN,ITRandbankstatement.Likewise,the ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 10 genuinenessofthetransactionsalsogotestablishedbythefactthatthe transactionswerecarriedoutthroughbankingchannelwhichweredulyreflecting intheirrespectivebankstatementsanddulyrecordedinthebooksofaccountas loanwhichalsoconfirmedbythecreditor.Therevenueauthoritiesdonotbring anymaterialonrecordsuggestingotherwise.TheAOdoesnotpointoutany infirmitytheintheprimarydocumentsnorconducteddirectinvestigationfromthe creditors/partiesbyissuingnoticeu/s133(6)/131(1)oftheAct.Therefore,in suchfactsandcircumstancesweareoftheviewthatthegenuinenessof transactioncannotbedoubted. 13.2Comingtotheaspectofcreditworthinessofthecreditorwholentsuchsum totheassessee.Inthisregard,wenotethattheloanamountreceivedbythe assesseefromdifferentcreditorvaryingbetweenRs.50thousandtoRs.2lacs whicharenothugesum.InadditiontothattheassesseeprovidedPANdetailsas wellascopyofITR-Vofthecreditorbasedonwhichtherevenueauthorityshould haveaccesstofinancialdetailofthecreditor.Theassesseealsofurnishedcopyof bankstatementofthecreditorshowingtheavailabilityoffundbeforelending moneytotheassessee.Therevenueauthoritieswithoutpointinganyinfirmityin thedocumentaryevidencefurnishedbytheassesseeaswellaswithoutbringing independentmaterialonrecordsuggestingthatthecreditordoesnotpossessthe creditworthinesstolendmoney. 13.3Inviewoftheabovedetaileddiscussionandafterconsideringthefactsin totality,weareoftheviewthattheassesseehasdulydischargedtheonuscast uponhimu/s68oftheActandtheburdenshiftedupontheAO/revenueauthority tobringthematerialonrecordbeforerejectingtheexplanation/evidence submittedbyassesseeisnotsatisfactory.However,therevenueauthoritiesfailed todischargetheburdenshiftedonthem.Therefore,insuchfactsand circumstances,thesumcreditedinthebooksoftheassesseecannotbetreatedas unexplainedu/s68oftheAct.Hence,weherebysetasidethefindingsoftheLd. ITAno.113/AHD/2023 A.Y.2017-18 11 CIT(A)anddirecttheAOtodeletetheadditionmadebyhim.thus,thegroundof appealoftheassesseeisallowed. 14.Intheresult,theappealfiledbytheassesseeisherebyallowed. OrderpronouncedintheCourton04/10/2023atAhmedabad. Sd/-Sd/- (MADHUMITAROY)(WASEEMAHMED) JUDICIALMEMBERACCOUNTANTMEMBER (TrueCopy) Ahmedabad:Dated04/10/2023 Manish