INCOME TAX OFFICER 31(3)(3), MUMBAI V. SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR, MUMBAI

ITA 1177/MUM/2019

• Counselvise Citation: [2020] 111 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 2707 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 13 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 13-03-2020
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Assessment Year: 2010-2011
• Appeal Filed On: 01-03-2019
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: SATISH CHANDRA RAJORE
• Keywords: Bogus purchase; Accommodation entries
• Section: 143(1); 72; 13; 147

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL MUMBAI BENCH SMC , MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI R.C. SHARMA , HON'BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI C.N. PRASAD, HON'BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA NO. 1177 /MUM/201 9 (A.Y: 20 10 - 11) INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 31(3 )( 3 ) ROOM NO. 408B , 4 TH FLOOR PRATYAKSHAKAR BHAVAN BANDRA KURLA COMPLEX BANDRA (E), MUMBAI - 400 051 V. SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR 11, SHRIKRUPA, 72 PANDURANGWADI, GOREGAON (E) MUMBAI - 400 063 PAN: AAHPM2989H (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) ASSESSEE BY : NONE DEPARTMENT BY : SHRI SATISH CHANDRA RAJORE DATE OF HEARING : 27 .02.2020 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 13 .03 . 2020 O R D E R PER C. N. PRASAD (JM) 1. THIS APPEAL IS FILED BY THE REVENUE AGAINST THE ORDER OF THE L EARNED COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) 42 , MUMBAI [HEREINAFTER IN SHORT LD.CIT(A)] DATED 30.11.2018 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 20 10 - 11. 2. REVENUE HAS RAISED THE FOLLOWING GROUND IN ITS APPEAL: - 01. 'ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN RESTRICTING THE 32% ADDITION OF RS. 5,81,444/ - MADE BY THE AO ON ACCOUNT OF BOGUS PURCHASES TO 12.5%, WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE DECISION OF SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF N.K. PROTEINS LTD ., WHEREIN THE APEX COURT HAS CONFIRMED THE HIGH COURT'S DECISION OF 2 ITA NO. 1177/MUM/2019 (A.Y: 2010 - 11) SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR UPHOLDING THE 100% ADDITION MADE BY THE AO ON ACCOUNT OF BOGUS PURCHASES. 3. BRIEFLY STATED THE FACTS ARE THAT, THE ASSESSEE AN INDIVIDUAL ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF MANUFACTURING AND TRADI NG OF BATTERIES, UPS, INVERTORS AND ALLIED ITEMS, FILED HIS RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE A.Y. 2010 - 11 ON 28.09.2011 DECLARING INCOME OF . 5,08,708 / - AND THE RETURN WAS PROCESSED U/S. 143(1) OF THE ACT. SUBSEQUENTLY, ASSESSING OFFICER RECEIVED INFORMATION FROM THE SALES TAX DEPARTMENT, MUMBAI AND DGIT(INV.), MUMBAI ABOUT THE ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES PROVIDED BY VARIOUS DEALERS AND ASSESSEE WAS ALSO ONE OF THE BENEFICIARY FROM THOSE DEALERS. THE ASSESSMENT WAS REOPENED U/S. 147 OF THE ACT BASED ON THE INFORMATION R ECEIVED FROM SALES TAX DEPARTMENT, MUMBAI AND DGIT(INV.), MUMBAI, THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS AVAILED ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES FROM VARIOUS DEALERS WHO ARE SAID TO BE PROVIDING ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES WITHOUT THERE BEING TRANSPORTATION OF ANY GOODS. IN THE RE - ASSESS MENT PROCEEDINGS, THE ASSESSEE WAS REQUIRED TO PROVE THE GENUINENESS OF THE PURCHASES MADE FROM THE PARTIES WHICH ARE REFERRED TO IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER . IN RESPONSE ASSESSEE VIDE LETTER DATED 30.12.2015 SUBMITTED THAT ADDITION CANNOT BE MADE ON THE BASIS OF ASSUMPTION AND PRESUMPTIONS AND HENCE NO DISALLOWANCE SHOULD BE MADE ON MERE SUSPICION THAT THE PARTIES ARE BOGUS. ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE PURCHASES MADE FROM THE PARTIES ARE GENUINE. 3 ITA NO. 1177/MUM/2019 (A.Y: 2010 - 11) SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR 4. HOWEVER, T HE ASSESSING OF FICER TREATED THE PURCHASES AS NON - GENUINE AND HE WAS OF THE OPINION THAT ASSESSEE HAD OBTAINED ONLY ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES. THEREFORE, ASSESSING OFFICER TREATED PURCHASES OF . 5,81,444/ - BEING 32% OF NON - GENUINE PURCHASES OF .18,17,014 / - AS NON - GENUINE A ND ADDED TO THE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE. ON APPEAL THE LD.CIT(A) CONSIDERING THE EVIDENCES AND VARIOUS SUBMISSIONS OF THE ASSESSEE RESTRICTED THE DISALLOWANCE TO THE EXTENT 12.5% OF THE NON - GENUINE PURCHASES OF . 18,17,014/ - AND DIRECTED THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO RESTRICT THE ADDITION / DISALLOWANCE TO . 2,27,127/ - . 5. INSPITE OF ISSUE OF NOTICE NONE APPEARED ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE NOR ANY ADJOURNMENT WAS SOUGHT BY THE ASSESSEE. THEREFORE, WE PROCEED TO DISPOSE OFF THIS APPEAL ON HEARING THE LD. DR ON MERITS . 6. LD. DR VEHEMENTLY SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFF ICER. 7. HEARD LD. DR ON MERITS AND PERUSED THE ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW. ON A PERUSAL OF THE ORDER OF THE LD.CIT(A), WE FIND THAT THE LD.CIT(A) CONSIDERED THIS ASPECT OF THE MATTER ELABORATELY WITH REFERENCE TO THE SUBMISSIONS OF THE ASSESSEE AND THE AVERMENTS IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER AND FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF THE CIT V. SIMIT P. SHETH [356 ITR 451] RESTRICTED THE DISALLOWANCE TO 4 ITA NO. 1177/MUM/2019 (A.Y: 2010 - 11) SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR 12.5% OF THE NON - GENUINE PURCHASES, WHILE HOLDING SO, THE LD.CIT(A) OBSERVED AS UNDER: - 8.13 IN THE PRESENT CASE, THE ADVERSE EVIDENCE A ND MATERIAL, RELIED UPON IN THE ORDER, TO REACH THE FINALITY, WERE DISCLOSED TO THE ASSESSEE. HOWEVER, THE APPELLANT COULD NOT ESTABLISH THE GENUINENESS OF THE TRANSACTION EITHER ON THE BASIS EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF DELIVERY OF GOODS, OR BY PRODUCING THE PA RTIES FROM WHOM THE PURCHASE WERE MADE. HENCE THE PURCHASE TRANSACTION CANNOT BE CONSIDERED AS GENUINE. 8.14. NONETHELESS, THE APPELLANT IS MAINTAINING QUANTITATIVE DETAILS OF STOCK WHICH IS PLACED ON RECORD ALONG WITH THE TAX AUDIT REPORT. THE BOOK RESULT S OF THE APPELLANT HAVE BEEN FOUND TO BE IN CONFORMITY WITH THAT OF THE PREVIOUS YEARS, ESTABLISHING THAT THE PURCHASE OF GOODS UNDER CONSIDERATION ARE CONSUMED IN THE COURSE OF THE BUSINESS AND THE CORRESPONDING SALES STOOD RECORDED, WHICH HAS NOT BEEN RE JECTED BY THE AO. FROM THE FACTS RECORDED ABOVE IN THIS CASE, IT HAS EMERGED THAT THE MATERIAL IN QUESTION WAS REALLY RECEIVED BECAUSE WITHOUT RECEIVING SUCH MATERIAL THE CORRESPONDING SALES WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN POSSIBLE. HOWEVER, THE MATERIAL WAS NOT RECEI VED FROM THE PARTIES FROM WHOM IT IS SHOWN TO HAVE BEEN PURCHASED AS THERE IS NO INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY EVIDENCE ON RECORD WHICH CAN SUPPORT THE TRANSACTION. THUS, AN INFERENCE CAN BE DRAWN THAT SUCH MATERIAL WERE PURCHASED FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES WHICH WE RE EXCLUSIVELY WITHIN THE KNOWLEDGE OF APPELLANT AND NONE ELSE. IT IS WELL KNOWN THAT IF PURCHASES ARE MADE FROM OPEN MARKET WITHOUT INSISTING FROM THE GENUINE BILLS, THE SUPPLIERS MAY BE WILLING TO SELL THOSE PRODUCTS AT A MUCH LOWER RATE AS COMPARED TO T HE RATE AT WHICH THEY MAY CHARGE IN CASE THE DEALER HAS TO GIVE A GENUINE SALE INVOICE IN RESPECT OF THAT SALE AND SUPPLY THE GOODS. THERE MAY BE VARIOUS FACTORS DUE TO WHICH THERE IS BOUND TO BE A SUBSTANTIAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PURCHASE PRICE OF UNACC OUNTED MATERIAL AND RATE OF PURCHASE OF ACCOUNTED FOR GOODS. THERE MAY BE A SAVING ON ACCOUNT OF SALES - TAX AND OTHER TAXES AND DUTIES WHICH MAY BE LEVIABLE IN RESPECT OF MANUFACTURE OF SALE OF GOODS IN QUESTION. THE SUPPLIERS OR THE MANUFACTURERS MAKE A SU BSTANTIAL SAVING IN THE INCOME - TAX IN RESPECT OF INCOME FROM SALE OF UNACCOUNTED GOODS PRODUCED AND SOLD BY THEM. THIS MAY ALSO BE ONE OF THE FACTORS DUE TO WHICH THE SELLER MAY BE WILLING TO CHARGE LOWER RATES FOR UNACCOUNTED GOODS AS COMPARED TO ACCOUNTE D FOR GOODS. 5 ITA NO. 1177/MUM/2019 (A.Y: 2010 - 11) SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR 8 .15 APPARENTLY, THE MOTIVE BEHIND OBTAINING BOGUS BILLS IS INFLATION OF PURCHASE PRICE SO AS TO SUPPRESS THE PROFITS AND THE PROFIT FROM SUCH TRANSACTIONS VARIES WITH NATURE OF BUSINESS AND NO UNIFORM YARDSTICK CAN BE ADOPTED FOR ESTIMATION OF SUCH PROFIT. 8.16. THE ESTIMATIONS OF PROFIT EMBEDDED IN ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES OF BOGUS PURCHASES TRANSACTIONS @ 12.5% OUT OF PURCHASE PRICE ACCOUNTED THROUGH BOGUS INVOICES HAVE BEEN UPHELD AS THE FAIR PROFIT RATE OUT OF THE BOGUS PURCHASES BY THE HON' BLE COURTS AND TRIBUNALS. 8.17. IN THE CASE OF CIT V. SIMIT P SHETH (2013) 356 ITR 451 (GUJ)(HC), THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT HAS UPHELD DISALLOWANCE @12.5% OF SUCH PURCHASES. 8.18. THE APPELLANT IS A DEALER AND UNDER IDENTICAL FACTS, THE HON'BLE ITAT, BOMBAY T RIBUNAL (H) HAS UPHELD DISALLOWANCE @12.5% OF SUCH PURCHASES IN THE DECISION DATE 4 TH APRIL, 2017 IN THE CASE OF RATNAGIRI STAINLESS PVT. LTD. VS. INCOME TAX OFFICER IN ITA NO. 4463/MUM/2016 AS WELL AS IN INCOME TAX OFFICER 5 (3) (1) VS. M/S RBS COPPER PRO DUCTS PVT. LTD. IN ITA NOS. 1057 & 1058 DATED 04/07/2017. FURTHER, IN THE DECISION IN ITA NO. 6555/MUM/2017 FOR AY 2009 - 10 IN THE CASE OF M/S MUHTA MARKFIN (P) LIMIT ED VS. ITO - 5(2)(3) , THE HON'BLE ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH HAS HELD AS UNDER : 'WE ARE OF THE CONSID ERED VIEW THAT AS THE PROFIT ELEMENT ACCOUNTED FOR BY THE ASSESSEE IN ITS REGULAR BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS PERTAINS TO THE PROFIT WHICH IT WOULD HAVE MADE FROM SELLING THE GOODS UNDER CONSIDERATION, THEREFORE, THE SAME WOULD HAVE NO BEARING ON THE QUALIFICATION O F THE MONETARY BENEFIT INVOLVED IN MAKING OF PURCHASES BY THE ASSESSEE AT A LOWER PRICE FROM THE OPEN/GREY MARKET, AS IN COMPARISON TO PURCHASES MADE FROM REGISTERED DEALER'. 8 .19. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, IT WOULD BE REASONABLE TO ESTIMATE THE PROFIT EMBEDDE D IN THE ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES OF BOGUS PURCHASES AMOUNTING TO RS. 18,17,014/ - @ 12.5 % ON SUCH PURCHASES. HENCE, AN ADDITIO N TO THE EXTENT OF RS. 2,27,127/ - IS SUSTAINED. THE APPELL ANT GETS RELIEF OF RS. 3,54,317/ - (RS. 5,81,444/ - MINUS 2,27,127/ - ). 8.20 . ACCORDINGLY, ALL THE THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL ARE PART ALLOWED. 8. ON A CAREFUL PERUSAL OF THE ORDER OF THE LD.CIT(A) AND THE REASONS GIVEN THEREIN, WE DO NOT FIND ANY INFIRMITY IN THE ORDER PASSED BY THE 6 ITA NO. 1177/MUM/2019 (A.Y: 2010 - 11) SHRI SATISH GUNWANT MANJREKAR LD.CIT(A) IN RESTRICTING THE ADDITION/DISALLOWANCE TO THE EXTENT OF 12.5% OF THE PURCHASES. GROUNDS RAISED BY THE REVENUE ARE DISMISSED. 9. IN THE RESULT, APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON THE 13 TH MARCH, 2020 SD/ - SD/ - ( R.C. SHARMA ) (C.N. PRASAD) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER MUMBAI / DATED 13 / 0 3 / 2020 GIRIDHAR , S R. PS COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. THE APPELLANT 2. THE RESPONDENT. 3. THE CIT(A), MUMBAI. 4. CIT 5. DR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. GUARD FILE. //TRUE COPY// BY ORDER (ASSTT. REGISTRAR) ITAT, MUM