Nyati Estate Co-Operative Housing Society, Pune V. Income-tax Officer, Ward - 14(2), Pune

ITA 1509/PUN/2018

• Counselvise Citation: [2019] 118 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 1769 (ITAT-PUNE)
• Duration Of Justice: 5 month(s) 26 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 20-03-2019
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Assessment Year: 2015-2016
• Appeal Filed On: 24-09-2018
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Business income
• Section: 56; 143(3); 80P; 201; 22; 20

Judgement Text

- IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PUNE BENCH SMC , PUNE , , BEFORE MS. SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM AND SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM . / ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 / ASSESSMENT YEAR : 20 1 5 - 1 6 NYATI ESTATE COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY, S.NO.3, HISSA NO.1, MOHAMMAD WADI, HADAPSAR, PUNE - 411060 . / APPELLANT PAN: A AAAC3825G VS. THE INCOME TAX OF FICER, WAD 14 ( 2 ) , PUNE . / RESPONDENT / APPELLANT BY : NONE / RESPONDENT BY : SHRI M.K. VERMA / DATE OF HEARING : 12 . 0 3 .201 9 / DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT: 20 . 0 3 .201 9 / ORDER PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, J M : TH E APPEAL FILED BY ASSESSEE IS AGAINST ORDER OF CIT (A) - 7 , PUNE, DATED 22 . 0 5 .201 8 RELATING TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 20 1 5 - 1 6 AGAINST ORDER PASSED UNDER SECTION 143(3) OF THE INCOME - TAX ACT , 1961 (IN SHORT TH E ACT) . 2. DESPITE SERVICE OF NOTICE, NONE APPEARED ON BEHALF OF ASSESSEE NOR ANY APPLICATION WAS MOVED FOR ADJOURNMENT. ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 2 3. THE PRESENT APPEAL HAS BEEN FILED AFTER DELAY OF 12 DAYS. THE ASSESSEE HAS F URNISHED AN AFFIDAVIT IN THIS REGARD AND IN THE ENT IRETY OF THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES, WE CONDONE THE DELAY OF 12 DAYS IN FILING THE APPEAL LATE BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL . 4. THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED THE FOLLOWING GROUND OF APPEAL: - THE LEARNED INCOME TAX OFFICER HAS ERRED IN TAXING THE INCOME OF THE COOPERAT IVE HOUSING SOCIETY WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE EXEMPTION OF MUTUALITY OF ITS INCOME. 5. THE ONLY ISSUE RAISED IN THE PRESENT APPEAL IS WITH REGARD TO TAXABILITY OF INTEREST INCOME EARNED BY CO - OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY. 6. DESPITE SERVICE OF NOTICE, NONE A PPEARED ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE. HOWEVER, WE PROCEED TO DECIDE THE ISSUE AFTER HEARING THE LEARNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE REVENUE. THE ISSUE WHICH HAS BEEN RAISED IN THE PRESENT APPEAL VIS - - VIS INTEREST INCOME EARNED BY THE ASSESSEE, WHER EIN 13,56,597/ - WAS EARNED FROM ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE AND 2,700/ - FROM HDFC BANK LTD. THE ASSESSING OFFICER WAS OF THE VIEW THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS NOT ENTITLED TO CLAIM THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P OF THE ACT ON THE INTEREST INCOME RECEIVED FRO M BANKS OTHER THAN CO - OPERATIVE BANKS AND THE SAME WAS DENIED TO THE ASSESSEE. THE CIT(A) UPHELD THE ORDER OF ASSESSING OFFICER. 7. WE FIND THAT THE SAID ISSUE HAS BEEN DECIDED BY THE TRIBUNAL IN SERIES OF DECISIONS INCLUDING THE LATEST DECISION IN THE C ASE OF ITO VS. M/S. MAHARASHTRA BANK EMPLOYEES CO - OP. CREDIT SOCIETY LTD. IN ITA NOS.454 TO 456/PUN/2015, RELATING TO ASSESSMENT YEARS 2007 - 08, 2008 - 09 & 2010 - 11 ALONG WITH CO ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 3 NOS.16 & 17/PUN/2017, RELATING TO ASSESSMENT YEARS 2007 - 08 & 2008 - 09, ORDER DATE D 22.12.2017, WHEREIN RELIANCE WAS PLACED ON THE RATIO LAID DOWN BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA IN CIT VS. NAWANSHAHAR CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK LTD. (2003) 263 ITR 320 (P&H), CONFIRMED BY THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT. AFTER CONSIDERING THE RA TIO LAID DOWN BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF DELHI IN MANTOLA CO - OPERATIVE THRIFT & CREDIT SOCIETY LTD. VS. CIT (SUPRA) OF INTEREST ACCRUED ON SURPLUS FUNDS, THE ISSUE WAS DECIDED IN FAVOUR OF ASSESSEE HOLDING AS UNDER: - 11. WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTI ONS AND PERUSED THE RECORD. THE LIMITED ISSUE WHICH ARISES IN THE PRESENT APPEAL FILED BY THE REVENUE IS AGAINST RELIEF GIVEN BY THE CIT(A) ON THE CLAIM OF ASSESSEE SOCIETY THAT INTEREST INCOME RECEIVED ON FDRS WITH SCHEDULED BANK OF MAHARASHTRA IS ENTITL ED TO CLAIM OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE WAS A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY OF THE EMPLOYEES OF BANK OF MAHARASHTRA, AND WAS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS. THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED ON BY T HE ASSESSEE SOCIETY WERE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, 1960. UNDER SECTION 66 OF THE SAID ACT, EVERY SOCIETY WHICH IS MAKING PROFITS FROM ITS TRANSACTIONS SHALL MAINTAIN RESERVE FUND AS PER CLAUSE (1) TO SECTION 66 O F THE SAID ACT. CLAUSE (2) FURTHER LAYS DOWN THAT EVERY SOCIETY SHALL CARRY ATLEAST ONE - FOURTH OF NET PROFITS EACH YEAR TO THE RESERVE FUND; AND SUCH RESERVE FUND MAY SUBJECT TO THE RULES MADE THEREUNDER, IF ANY, BE USED IN THE BUSINESS OF SOCIETY OR MAY, SUBJECT TO PROVISIONS OF SECTION 70, BE INVESTED, AS THE STATE GOVERNMENT MAY BY GENERAL OR SPECIAL ORDER DIRECT OR MAY, WITH THE PREVIOUS SANCTION OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT BE USED IN PART FOR SOME PUBLIC PURPOSE TO PROMOTE THE OBJECTS OF THE ACT OR SOME S UCH PURPOSES OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT OR OF THE LOCAL INTEREST. SECTION 70 OF THE SAID ACT LAYS DOWN THAT SOCIETY SHALL INVEST OR DEPOSIT ITS FUNDS IN ONE OR MORE OF THE INVESTMENTS PROVIDED IN CLAUSES (A) TO (E) THEREUNDER. WE ARE CONCERNED HERE WITH CLA USE (D) TO SECTION 70 OF THE SAID ACT, WHICH READS AS UNDER: - 70 (A). (B). (C) (D) IN ANY CO - OPERATIVE BANK (OTHER THAN THOSE REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (A) OF THIS SECTION) OR BANKING COMPANY APPROVED FOR THIS PURPOSE BY THE REGISTRAR, AND ON SU CH CONDITIONS AS THE REGISTRAR MAY FROM TIME TO TIME IMPOSE: (E).. 12. READING THE PROVISIONS OF MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, IT IS INCUMBENT UPON THE SOCIETY WHICH IS MAKING PROFITS TO PARK ONE - FOURTH OF ITS PROFITS IN THE RESERVE FUND. FUR THER, THE SAID RESERVE FUNDS AS PER DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT BY GENERAL OR SPECIAL ORDER ARE TO BE INVESTED IN ONE OF THE SECURITIES, WHICH ARE PROVIDED UNDER SECTION 70 OF THE SAID ACT. CLAUSE (D) CLEARLY LAYS DOWN THAT THE INVESTMENT OR DEPOSI T OF FUNDS COULD BE IN ANY CO - OPERATIVE BANK OR BANKING COMPANY APPROVED FOR THIS PURPOSE BY THE REGISTRAR. THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY BELONGING EXCLUSIVELY TO THE EMPLOYEES OF ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 4 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA, HAD INVESTED ITS RESERVE FUNDS IN FDS WITH BANK OF MAHARASHTRA. ACCORDINGLY, THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY APPLIED FOR REQUISITE PERMISSION FROM THE REGISTRAR OF CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES UNDER SECTION 70 TO DO SO. THE REGISTRAR VIDE ITS LETTER DATED 18.10.1995 IN RESPECT OF INVESTMENT OF RESERVE FUNDS CONSEQUENT TO SOCIETYS R ESOLUTION DATED 25.08.1994 AND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES RESOLUTION DATED 29.07.1991 AND FURTHER THE ASSESSEES LETTER DATED 11.07.1995, GRANTED PERMISSION UNDER SECTION 70 OF THE MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, 1960 AND RULE 54 OF THE RULES 1961 TO T RANSFER RESERVE FUNDS AMOUNT WITH PUNE DISTRICT CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK TO THE BANK OF MAHARASHTRA WITH CONDITION OF INVESTMENT AND ALSO THAT THE AMOUNT INVESTED IN THE BANK OF MAHARASHTRA COULD NOT BE GIVEN AS SECURITY FOR BORROWING OR USED FOR ANY OTHE R PURPOSE WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM THE REGISTRAR. THE COPY OF SAID PERMISSION IS PLACED AT PAGE 6 WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION AT PAGE 7 OF THE PAPER BOOK. THE CLAIM OF ASSESSEE WAS THAT IN LINE WITH THE SAID PERMISSION RECEIVED FROM THE REGISTRAR AS UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 66 AND 70 OF THE MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, IT WAS REQUIRED TO TRANSFER THE FUNDS I.E. ONE - FOURTH OF PROFITS OF ASSESSEES SOCIETY TO THE RESERVE FUND AND THEREAFTER, THE FUNDS IN THE RESERVE FUND WERE INVESTED AS FDRS WITH THE BANK OF MAHARASHTRA. THE ASSESSEE POINTS OUT THAT THE SAID PARKING OF FUNDS IN FDRS WITH THE BANK OF MAHARASHTRA WAS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS FOR CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY, HENCE INTEREST EARNED THEREFROM WA S BUSINESS INCOME IN THE HANDS OF ASSESSEE. IT WAS TIME AND AGAIN REITERATED BY THE LEARNED AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE ASSESSEE THAT THE AMOUNTS WHICH WERE PARKED IN FDRS WITH BANK OF MAHARASHTRA WERE NOT OUT OF SURPLUS AND IDLE FUNDS BUT WERE OUT OF FUNDS TRANSFERRED TO RESERVE FUND. THE ASSESSEE THUS, CLAIMED THAT ONCE THE INTEREST INCOME HAS BEEN EARNED DURING THE COURSE OF CARRYING ON OF ITS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, THEN THE SAME IS ELIGIBLE FOR GRANT OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT . 13. THE APEX COURT IN CIT VS. KARNATAKA STATE CO - OPERATIVE APEX BANK (SUPRA) WHILE DECIDING THE CASE OF CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AND SCOPE OF SPECIAL DEDUCTION HAD HELD AS UNDER: - INTEREST ARISING FROM INVESTMENT MADE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY P ROVISIONS TO ENABLE IT TO CARRY ON BANKING BUSINESS, OUT OF RESERVE FUND BY A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN BANKING BUSINESS, IS EXEMPT UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE INCOME - TAX ACT, 1961. THE PLACEMENT OF SUCH FUNDS BEING IMPERATIVE FOR THE PURPOSE O F CARRYING ON BANKING BUSINESS THE INCOME THEREFROM WOULD BE INCOME FROM THE ASSESSEES BUSINESS. THERE IS NOTHING IN THE PHRASEOLOGY OF SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) WHICH MAKES IT APPLICABLE ONLY TO INCOME DERIVED FROM WORKING OR CIRCULATING CAPITAL. 14. WE FUR THER FIND THAT SIMILAR ISSUE WAS CONSIDERED BY THE PUNE BENCH OF TRIBUNAL IN ITO VS. M/S. KUNDALIKA NAGARI SAH. PATSANSTHA MARYADIT (SUPRA), WHEREIN THE ISSUE WAS WITH REGARD TO INVESTMENTS WITH OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AS PER THE MANDATE OF MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT AND WHETHER THE INTEREST INCOME EARNED BY THE ASSESSEE ON SUCH INVESTMENTS WAS LIABLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAD DENIED THE CLAIM RELYING ON THE RATIO LAID DOWN BY THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN TOTGARS CO - OPERATIVE SALE SOCIETY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA), THE TRIBUNAL AFTER CONSIDERING THE FACTUAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS HELD AS UNDER: - 17. IN ORDER TO ADJUDICATE THE ISSUE, FIRST REFERENCE IS MADE TO THE DECISION OF HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN TOTGAR CO - OPERATIVE SALE SOCIETY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA). IN THE FACTS OF THE SAID CASE, THE ASSESSEE BEFORE ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 5 THE HONBLE APEX COURT WAS A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO THE MEMBERS OR MARKETING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE OF ITS MEMBERS. TH E ASSESSEE HAD PARKED ITS FUNDS IN SHORT TERM BANK DEPOSITS AND SECURITIES AND THE INTEREST EARNED ON THE SAME WAS CLAIMED AS DEDUCTIBLE UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE REVENUE AUTHORITIES HELD THAT THE SAME WAS TAXABLE UNDER THE HEAD INCOME F ROM OTHER SOURCES. THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE WAS THAT IT HAD INVESTED THE FUNDS ON SHORT TERM BASIS AS THESE WERE NOT REQUIRED IMMEDIATELY FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES AND CONSEQUENTLY, INTEREST RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE WAS ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. FURTHER, THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE BEFORE THE COURT WAS THAT UNDER REGULATIONS 23 AND 28 R.W.S. 57 AND 58 OF THE KARNATAKA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, 1959, A STATUTORY OBLIGATION WAS IMPOSED ON CO - OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETIES TO INVEST ITS SURPLUS FUNDS IN SPECIFIED SECURITIES AND IN VIEW OF THE AFORESAID STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS, THE ABOVE MENTIONED INVESTMENT WAS MADE BY THE ASSESSEE AND THE SAME WAS IN THE NATURE OF ITS BUSINESS ACTIVITY. THE SAID INTEREST INCOME WAS CLAIMED T O BE ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE SOURCE OR HEAD UNDER WHICH SUCH INCOME WOULD FALL. THE HONBLE APEX COURT NOTED THAT THE INTEREST INCOME ARISING ON SURPLUS INVESTMENT IN SHORT TERM DEPOSITS AND SECURI TIES, WHICH SURPLUS WAS NOT REQUIRED FOR BUSINESS PURPOSE, WAS TO BE TAXED UNDER SECTION 56 OF THE ACT. THE HONBLE APEX COURT FURTHER NOTED THAT THE ASSESSEE MARKETS THE PRODUCE OF ITS MEMBERS WHOSE SALE PROCEEDS AT TIMES WERE RETAINED BY IT AND THE TAX TREATMENT OF SUCH AMOUNT WAS THE ISSUE BEFORE THEM. THE HONBLE APEX COURT HELD THAT WHERE THE INTEREST ON DEPOSITS / SECURITIES, WHERE THE FUNDS WERE NOT IMMEDIATELY REQUIRED FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES, WAS INVESTED IN SPECIFIED SECURITIES, WOULD BE TAXABLE A S INCOME UNDER SECTION 56 OF THE ACT. IT FURTHER HELD THAT WHERE THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY REGULARLY INVESTS ITS FUNDS NOT IMMEDIATELY REQUIRED FOR BUSINESS PURPOSES, INTEREST ON SUCH INVESTMENT COULD NOT FALL WITHIN THE EXPRESSION OF PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSI NESS AND THE SAME COULD NOT BE HELD TO BE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SOCIETY I.E. CARRYING ON OF BUSINESS OF PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS OR MARKETING THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE OF ITS MEMBERS. THE HONBLE APEX COURT FURTHER REITERA TED THAT WHERE THE ASSESSEE MARKETS THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE OF ITS MEMBERS AND IT RETAINS THE SALE PROCEEDS IN MANY CASES AND WHERE THE RETAINED AMOUNT WHICH WAS PAYABLE TO ITS MEMBERS, FROM WHOM THE PRODUCE WAS BOUGHT, WAS INVESTED IN SHORT TERM DEPOSITS / SECURITIES, THE SAID AMOUNT WAS LIABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE AND IT WAS SHOWN IN THE BALANCE SHEET ON THE LIABILITIES SIDE, THEREFORE, TO THAT EXTENT, THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT HELD THAT SUCH INTEREST INCOME COULD NOT BE SAID TO BE ATTRIBUTABLE EITHER TO T HE ACTIVITY MENTIONED IN 80P(2)(A)(I) OR 80P(3) OF THE ACT. IN VIEW THEREOF, THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT UPHELD THE ORDER OF ASSESSING OFFICER IN TAXING THE SAID AMOUNT UNDER SECTION 56 OF THE ACT. THE ALTERNATE PLEA OF THE ASSESSEE THAT EVEN IF THE SAID I NTEREST INCOME WAS HELD TO BE COVERED UNDER SECTION 56 OF THE ACT, WAS ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT, WAS REJECTED. 18. IN THE FACTS OF THE CASE BEFORE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA IN TUMKUR MERCHANTS SOUHARDA CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA), THE ASSESSEE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY WAS ENGAGED IN THE ACTIVITY OF CARRYING ON OF BUSINESS OF PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS AND IT HAD EARNED INTEREST INCOME ON ITS DEPOSITS. ANOTHER FACT NOTED BY THE HONBLE HI GH COURT OF KARNATAKA WAS THAT THE AMOUNT WHICH WAS INVESTED IN BANKS TO EARN INTEREST WAS NOT THE AMOUNT DUE TO ANY MEMBERS AND IT WAS NOT THE LIABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE. IN FACT, THE SAID ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 6 AMOUNT WAS IN THE NATURE OF PROFITS AND GAINS, WHICH WAS NOT IMMED IATELY REQUIRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR LENDING MONEY TO THE MEMBERS AS THERE WERE NO TAKERS AND THE ASSESSEE IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES, DEPOSITED THE MONEY IN BANK SO AS TO EARN INTEREST. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES HELD THAT THE IN TEREST INCOME WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CARRYING ON OF BUSINESS OF BANKING AND THEREFORE, IT WAS LIABLE TO BE DEDUCTED IN TERMS OF SECTION 80P(1) OF THE ACT, THEY TOOK NOTE OF INSERTION OF SECTION 80P(4) OF THE ACT, WHICH WAS APPLIED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO DENY THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA REFERRED TO THE JUDGMENT OF HONBLE APEX COURT IN TOTGAR CO - OPERATIVE SALE SOCIETY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA) AND POINTED OUT THAT IN THE FACTS OF THE SAID CASE, THE A MOUNT WHICH WAS RETAINED BY THE ASSESSEE WAS A LIABILITY AND IT WAS SHOWN IN THE BALANCE SHEET ON LIABILITIES SIDE. WHERE THE INTEREST INCOME WAS EARNED ON SUCH FUNDS, THEN THE SAME WAS HELD BY THE HONBLE APEX COURT TO BE TREATED UNDER SECTION 56 OF THE ACT. HOWEVER, THE DISTINCTION WAS DRAWN BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA IN PARA 10 AND IT WAS POINTED OUT THAT IN THE CASE BEFORE THEM, THE AMOUNT WHICH WAS INVESTED IN BANKS TO EARN THE INTEREST WAS NOT AN AMOUNT DUE TO ANY MEMBER, IT WAS NOT THE LIABILITY AND IT WAS NOT SHOWN AS LIABILITY IN THEIR ACCOUNTS. IN FACT, THE AMOUNT WAS IN THE NATURE OF PROFITS AND GAINS WHICH WAS NOT IMMEDIATELY REQUIRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR LENDING MONEY TO THE MEMBERS AS THERE WERE NO TAKERS AND HENCE, WAS DEPOSITED IN THE BANKS SO AS TO EARN INTEREST, SUCH INTEREST INCOME EARNED BY THE ASSESSEE WAS HELD TO BE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS AND THEREFORE, SAME WAS LIABLE TO BE DEDUCTED IN TERMS OF SECTION 80P(1) OF THE ACT. 19. ANOTHER DECISION REFERRED T O BY THE LEARNED AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE ASSESSEE IS GUTTIGEDARARA CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA), WHEREIN THE ASSESSEE WAS A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN THE ACTIVITY OF CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIE S TO ITS MEMBERS. THE ASSESSING OFFICER IN VIEW OF INSERTION OF SECTION 80P(4) OF THE ACT, HAD DECLINED TO EXTEND THE BENEFIT OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE INTEREST INCOME EARNED ON SHORT TERM DEPOSITS AND FROM SAVING BANKS ACCO UNT WAS HELD LIABLE TO INCOME TAX. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HELD THAT WHERE THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY WAS PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS AND WAS NOT CARRYING ON ANY OTHER BUSINESS, THEN THE SURPLUS FUNDS WHICH IT HAD EARNED AS PROFITS OF ITS BUSINESS WHEN TEMPORARILY NOT REQUIRED WERE INVESTED IN BANKS TO EARN INTEREST WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF BANKING AND THEREFORE, LIABLE TO BE DEDUCTED UNDER SECTION 80P(1) OF THE ACT. 20. FURTHER, THE PUNE BENCH OF TRIBUNAL IN ITO VS. NIPHA D NAGARI SAHAKARI PATSANSTHA LTD. (SUPRA) HAD LAID DOWN THE SIMILAR PROPOSITION AS BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA. 21. THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE BEFORE US IS THAT IT WAS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS, OU T OF LOAN RECEIVED FROM ITS MEMBERS ITSELF. THE SURPLUS AMOUNT WHICH WAS ON ACCOUNT OF AMOUNT RECEIVED FROM ITS MEMBERS ONLY, WHICH HAD NOT BEEN ADVANCED TO ANY OF THE MEMBERS WAS INVESTED IN THE BANKS, AGAINST WHICH THE SAID INVESTMENT WAS MADE OUT OF SU RPLUS FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE, WHICH IN TURN, WERE AMOUNTS ADVANCED BY THE MEMBERS ITSELF. THE SAID PARKING OF FUNDS WITH THE CO - OPERATIVE BANKS WAS CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE TO BE IN THE NATURE OF ITS BUSINESS ACTIVITY AS IT WAS THE REQUIREMENT O F MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 7 ACT, 1960, THAT 20 TO 30% OF TOTAL DEPOSITS ARE TO BE PARKED IN THE INVESTMENTS WITH CO - OPERATIVE BANKS. IT IS NOT THE CASE OF THE DEPARTMENT THAT THE AMOUNT INVESTED BY THE ASSESSEE WAS OUT OF ANY LIABILITIES DUE BY T HE ASSESSEE. IN THE ABSENCE OF THE SAME AND FOLLOWING THE SAME PARITY OF REASONING LAID DOWN BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA IN TUMKUR MERCHANTS SOUHARDA CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA) AND THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE BEING AT VARIANCE T O THE FACTS BEFORE THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN TOTGARS CO - OPERATIVE SALE SOCIETY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA), WE HOLD THAT THE ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED TO THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. IN THE ALTERNATE, WE FIND MERIT IN THE PLEA OF THE ASSESSEE THAT AT BEST THE INCOME WHICH CAN BE ASSESSED IN THE HANDS OF ASSESSEE IS THE NET INCOME AND NOT THE GROSS INCOME AS PROPORTIONATE EXPENDITURE INCURRED IS TO BE ALLOWED IN THE HANDS OF THE ASSESSEE. HOWEVER, WE ARE NOT ADJUDICATING THIS ISSUE SINCE WE HAVE ALREADY HELD THE ASSESSEE TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR CLAIM OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. IN VIEW THEREOF, WE ALSO DO NOT ADJUDICATE THE SECOND ALTERNATE PLEA RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE THAT IT IS ENTITLED TO THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(D) OF THE ACT. HOWEVER, THE ASSESSEE IS NOT ENTITLED TO THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT RELATING TO DIVIDEND RECEIVED FROM UTI MUTUAL FUNDS AND SUNDARAM FINANCE OF RS.87,087/ - AND RS.88,519/ - , WHICH ARE TO BE INCL UDED AS INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES, ON WHICH THE ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED TO PROPORTIONATE EXPENDITURE. SIMILARLY, THE PROFIT OF RS.25,786/ - FROM OTHER ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES IS NOT ENTITLED TO THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. AC CORDINGLY, WE PARTLY UPHOLD THE ORDER OF CIT(A). IN VIEW THEREOF, THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL RAISED BY THE REVENUE ARE PARTLY ALLOWED. 15. THE HONBLE PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT IN CIT VS. NAWANSHAHAR CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK LTD., (2003) 263 ITR 320 (P&H) HELD THAT WHERE INVESTMENT IN PSEB BONDS WAS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF SECTION 44 OF PUNJAB CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, IT WAS CLEARLY A STATUTORY INVESTMENT AND THE INTEREST ON THIS INVESTMENT WAS ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTIO N 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE HONBLE PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT HELD THAT WHETHER INVESTMENT WAS MADE IN STATUTORY RESERVES HAD COME OUT OF WORKING OR CIRCULATING CAPITAL OR OUT OF SURPLUS FUNDS WAS OF NO CONSEQUENCE. THE SAID DECISION OF THE HONBLE PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT HAS BEEN CONFIRMED BY THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN CIT VS. NAWANSHAHAR CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK LTD. (2007) 289 ITR 6 (SC), WHEREIN IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT WHERE A CO - OPERATIVE BANK CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF BANKING, STATUTORIL Y REQUIRED TO PLACE PART OF ITS FUNDS IN APPROVED SECURITY, THEN THE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE THERETO IS DEDUCTIBLE UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT RELIED ON EARLIER DECISIONS OF THE APEX COURT IN THIS REGARD. 16. THE HONBL E PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT IN CIT VS. PUNJAB STATE CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD. (2016) 389 ITR 607 (P&H) HAS REMANDED THE ISSUE BACK TO THE TRIBUNAL TO DECIDE WHETHER THE ASSESSEE WAS CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING AND THEREAFTER, DE CIDE THE ISSUE OF ELIGIBILITY OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT ON THE INTEREST INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE BUSINESS OF BANKING. 17. HOWEVER, WE FIND THAT THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT IN STATE BANK OF INDIA VS. CIT (SUPRA) WHILE DEC IDING SIMILAR ISSUE OF ELIGIBILITY OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT ON INTEREST INCOME FROM DEPOSITS OF SURPLUS FUNDS IN BANKS HELD THAT NEITHER IT WAS BUSINESS INCOME NOR INCOME FROM INVESTMENT IN ANY OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES. IT MA Y BE POINTED OUT THAT THE HONBLE HIGH COURT IN PARA 16 HAS CLEARLY NOTED THAT IN THE SAID CASE, THERE WAS NO OBLIGATION UPON THE ASSESSEE TO INVEST ITS SURPLUS FUNDS WITH THE STATE ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 8 BANK OF INDIA. IT WAS FURTHER OBSERVED THAT INVESTING SURPLUS FUNDS IN A BANK IS NO PART OF THE BUSINESS OF THE APPELLANT OF PROVIDING CREDIT TO ITS MEMBERS AND HENCE, IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE INTEREST INCOME DERIVED FROM DEPOSITING SURPLUS FUNDS WITH THE STATE BANK OF INDIA BEING ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE BUSINESS CARRIED ON BY TH E APPELLANT, CANNOT BE DEDUCTED UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT FURTHER REFERRED TO SECTION 71 OF THE GUJARAT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT, 1961 PERMITTING SOCIETY TO INVEST OR DEPOSIT ITS FUNDS IN THE STATE BANK OF INDIA. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HELD THAT WHILE INVESTMENT IN STATE BANK OF INDIA WAS PERMISSIBLE UNDER SECTION 71 OF THAT ACT, THERE WAS NO STATUTORY OBLIGATION UPON THE ASSESSEE TO DEPOSIT THE FUNDS AS PART OF ITS BUSINESS. THE SAID PROVISION ALSO PERMITTED INVESTM ENT OF FUNDS IN ANY CO - OPERATIVE BANK OR ANY BANKING COMPANY APPROVED FOR THIS PURPOSE BY THE REGISTRAR. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT FURTHER HELD THAT THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT AVAIL THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(D) OF THE ACT IN THIS REGARD. EVEN IN THE CA SE OF MANTOLA CO - OPERATIVE THRIFT & CREDIT SOCIETY LTD. VS. CIT (SUPRA) THE ISSUE BEFORE THE HONBLE HIGH COURT WAS IN RESPECT OF INTEREST INCOME EARNED FROM FDRS OUT OF SURPLUS FUNDS AND APPLYING THE PRINCIPLE LAID DOWN IN TOTGARS CO - OPERATIVE SALE SOCIE TY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA), THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HELD THE ASSESSEE NOT TO BE ENTITLED TO CLAIM THE DEDUCTION. 18. WE FIND THAT THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE ARE AT VARIANCE TO THE FACTS BEFORE THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT (SUPRA). EVEN IN THE FACTS B EFORE THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN TOTGARS CO - OPERATIVE SALE SOCIETY LTD. VS. ITO (SUPRA), THE ISSUE WAS DEPOSIT OF SURPLUS FUNDS AS IN THE CASE BEFORE THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT. THOUGH REFERENCE IS BEING MADE TO THE RESERVE FUNDS BUT THE RATIO L AID DOWN IS AGAINST INVESTING OF SURPLUS FUNDS. WHERE ANY SOCIETY DEPOSITS ITS SURPLUS FUNDS IN FIXED DEPOSITS WITH SCHEDULED BANK, THEN THE COURTS HAVE HELD THAT SUCH INTEREST INCOME IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR CLAIM OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF TH E ACT. HOWEVER, THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE BEFORE US ARE AT VARIANCE, IT IS NOT SURPLUS FUNDS WHICH HAS BEEN DEPOSITED BY THE ASSESSEE. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE ASSESSEE IS STATUTORILY REQUIRED TO DEPOSIT 25% OF ITS PROFITS IN RESERVE FUNDS, WHICH IN TU RN, HAVE TO BE PARKED IN FDRS WITH CO - OPERATIVE BANK OR SCHEDULED BANKING COMPANY. THE ASSESSEE BEFORE US, IN LINE WITH STATUTORY OBLIGATION OF MAINTAINING ITS STATUS OF CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AND AS PER THE REGULATIONS OF MAHARASHTRA STATE CO - OPERATIVE SOC IETIES ACT, WAS DUTY BOUND TO TRANSFER 25% OF ITS PROFITS TO RESERVE FUNDS, WHICH IT HAS DONE. THERE IS NO DISPUTE TO THE SAME. THE SECOND ASPECT IS THE UTILIZATION OF FUNDS IN RESERVE FUNDS BY WAY OF MAKING FDRS WITH SCHEDULED BANK UNDER SECTION 70 OF T HE SAID ACT. THE ASSESSEE HAS RECEIVED PERMISSION OF THE REGISTRAR OF MAHARASHTRA CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT TO MAKE SUCH INVESTMENT WITH BANK OF MAHARASHTRA AND ALSO IN ORDER TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS EMPLO YEES, IT IS MANDATORY UPON THE ASSESSEE TO INVEST 25% OF ITS PROFITS IN THE RESERVE FUNDS, WHICH IN TURN, ARE PARKED IN FDRS WITH BANK OF MAHARASHTRA, THEN INTEREST INCOME EARNED BY THE ASSESSEE IS FROM CARRYING ON ITS BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. ONCE IT IS SO, THEN THE SAID INCOME IS ASSESSABLE AS INCOME FROM BUSINESS AND THE ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED TO CLAIM DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE ACT. ACCORDINGLY, WE HOLD SO. HOWEVER, THE ASSESSEE IS NOT ENTITLED TO CLAIM THE SAID DEDUCTION ON SAVING ACCOU NT INTEREST. 8. THE ISSUE ARISING IN THE PRESENT APPEAL IS SIMILAR TO THE ISSUE BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL AND FOLLOWING THE SAME PARITY OF REASONING, WE DIRECT THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO ALLOW DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P OF THE ACT ON THE INTEREST INCOME ITA NO. 150 9 /P U N/201 8 NYATI ESTTE CO - OP. HSG. SOCIETY 9 ACCRUED / RECEIVED ON FDRS FROM THE NATIONALIZED BANKS . HOWEVER, THE SAID DEDUCTION IS NOT ALLOWABLE ON SAVING FUND INTEREST RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE, IF ANY. THE GROUND OF APPEAL RAISED BY ASSESSEE IS THUS, ALLOWED. 9 . IN THE RESULT, APPEAL OF ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED ON THIS 20 TH DAY OF MARCH , 201 9 . SD/ - SD/ - (ANIL CHATURVEDI) (SUSHMA CHOWLA ) / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER / JUDICIAL MEMBER / PUNE ; DATED : 20 TH MARCH , 201 9 . GCVSR / COPY OF THE ORDER IS FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLANT ; 2. / THE RESPONDENT; 3. ( ) / THE CIT(A) - 7 , PUNE ; 4. THE PR. CIT - 6 , PUNE ; 5. 6. , , , - / DR SMC , ITAT, PUNE; / GUARD FILE . / BY ORDER , // TRUE COPY // / SR. PRIVATE S ECRETARY , / ITAT, PUNE