ACIT, Circle-33, Kolkata, Kolkata V. Shri, Sanat Kumar Laha, Kolkata

ITA 1912/KOL/2016

• Counselvise Citation: [2019] 118 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 7565 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 2 year(s) 3 month(s) 16 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 16-01-2019
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: C
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 30-09-2016
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: AGAINST DATED PASSED
• Keywords: Retrospective amendment; Cost of acquisition; Fair market value
• Section: 143(3)

Judgement Text

ITA NO.1912/KOL/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR-2012-13) IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA BENCH D, KOLKATA BEFORE SH. S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SH. A.L.SAINI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA NO.1912/KOL/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR-2012-13) ORDER PER S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER THIS APPEAL FILED BY THE REVENUE AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 13.06.2016 PASSED BY CIT(A)-9, KOLKATA U/S 143(3) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 (IN SHORT ACT) FOR AY 2012-13. 2. HEARD BOTH PARTIES AND PERUSED THE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. ACCORDING TO AO, THE ASSESSEE SOLD HIS ANCESTRAL PROPERTY FOR A CONSIDERATION OF RS.9,25,00,000/- ON 17.09.2011. THE ASSESSEE COMPUTED THE PURCHASE COST AT RS.49,71,617/- AND INDEXED COST OF ACQUISITION WAS CALCULATED AT RS.3,90,27,193/-. ACCORDINGLY, LONG TERM CAPITAL GAIN WAS CALCULATED AT RS.2,69,22,357/- AFTER CLAIMING EXEMPTION TO THE TUNE OF RS.2,15,50,450/- U/S 54 AND RS.50,00,000/- U/S 54EC OF THE ACT. THE AO NOT BEEN SATISFIED BY THE VALUATION OF THE PROPERTY AS ON 01.04.1981 BY A REGISTERED VALUER AND REFERRED TO THE VALUATION OFFICER FOR THE VALUATION OF PROPERTY AS ON 01.04.1981. THE DVO VALUED THE 1 ACIT, CIRCLE-33, 10B, MIDDLETON ROW, 3 RD FLOOR, KOLKATA-700071. VS SHRI SANAT KUMAR LAHA, 8, PRETORIA STREET, KOLKATA-700071. PAN-ADZPL4383P (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) APPELLANT BY SH. C.J.SINGH, SR.DR RESPONDENT BY SH. S.P.DATTA, ADV. DATE OF HEARING 15.11.2018 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 16.01.2019 ITA NO.1912/KOL/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR-2012-13) INDEXED COST OF ACQUISITION AT RS.13,22,238/- WHICH WAS SERVED ON THE ASSESSEE. ACCORDING TO THE AO, THE ASSESSEE DID NOT PROVIDE ANY DETAILS SUPPORTING VALUE ADOPTED BY THE ASSESSEE BASING ON REPORT OF THE REGISTERED VALUER. ACCORDINGLY, THE AO DETERMINED THE LONG TERM CAPITAL GAIN AT RS.5,55,44,790/- AS AGAINST RS.2,69,22,357/-. 3. THE CIT(A) DELETED THE SAID AMOUNT BY HOLDING THE AO OUGHT NOT TO HAVE INVOKED THE PROVISION U/S 55A(A) OF THE ACT AS IT CAME INTO EFFECT FROM 01.07.2012 TAKING INTO EFFECT THE ASSESSMENT YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION IS BEING 2012-13 FY BEING 2011-12. THE RELEVANT PORTION OF WHICH IS REPRODUCED HEREUNDER:- 4. CONCLUSION: IT IS SEEN THAT THE REFERENCE TO DVO WAS MADE BY AO U/S 55A AS HE WAS OF THE OPINION THAT THE VALUE DETERMINED AS ON 01/04/1981 WAS MORE THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE. THE AO CAN MAKE REFERENCE TO DVO ONLY WHEN HAS OPINION THAT VALUE DECLARED IS LESS THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE. THE APPELLANT HAD GOT VALUATION DONE BY A REGISTERED VALUER WHO IS REGISTERED UNDER INCOME-TAX-ACT. THEREFORE, THE CASE IS COVERED U/ S 55A(A) AND NOT 55A(B). THE HONBLE ITAT IN CASE OF VIVEK BOSE V. ITO IN ITA NO.1236 OF 2013 (KOL) HAS OBSERVED THAT- 'WHAT IS APPLICABLE HERE IS CLAUSE (A) OF THE ABOVE SECTION. HENCE TO MAKE A REFERENCE UNDER SECTION 55A OF THE ACT, ASSESSING OFFICER HAS TO FORM AN OPINION THAT VALUE CLAIMED IS LESS THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE OPINION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER HERE IS THAT THE VALUE SHOWN WAS VERY HIGH OR IN OTHER WORDS, MORE THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE. THIS BEING THE CASE WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT THE REFERENCE UNDER SECTION 55A COULD NOT HAVE BEEN MADE. HONBLE CALCUTTA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF UMDEBHAI INTERNATIONAL (P.) LTD. (SUPRA), IN A SIMILAR SITUATION, WHERE THERE WAS A SUBSTITUTION OF THE COST AS ON 01.04.1981, BY VALUE BASED BY DVO ON A REFERENCE UNDER SECTION 55A OF THE ACT, HELD THAT SUCH A REFERENCE COULD NOT BE MADE UNLESS AND UNTIL THE ASSESSING OFFICER FORMED AN OPINION THAT VALUE SHOWN BY THE ASSESSEE WAS LESS THAN FAIR MARKET VALUE. SECTION 55A HAS BEEN AMENDED W.E.F. 01.07.2012 BY FINANCE ACT 2012 SO AS TO REPLACE THE WORDS IS LESS THAN ITS MARKET VALUE BY IS AT VARIANCE WITH ITS FAIR MARKET VALUE. HOWEVER, THIS AMENDMENT IS NOT RETROSPECTIVE AS HAS BEEN HELD BY HONBLE ITAT, MUMBAI IN PRADEEP G VORA V ITO IN ITA NO.2186 OF 2006. THE HONBLE ITAT HAS HELD THAT :- 2 ITA NO.1912/KOL/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR-2012-13) 'WE FIND THAT SECTION 55A(A) OF THE ACT VERY CLEARLY AT THE RELEVANT TIME PROVIDED THAT A REFERENCE COULD BE MADE TO THE DEPARTMENTAL VO ONLY WHEN THE VALUE ADOPTED BY THE ASSESSEE WAS LESS THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE. IN THE PRESENT CASE, IT IS AN UNDISPUTED POSITION THAT THE VALUE ADOPTED BY THE RESPONDENT ASSESSEE OF THE PROPERTY AT RS 35.99 LAKHS WAS MUCH MORE THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF RS 6.68 LAKHS EVEN AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENTAL VALUATION OFFICER. IN FACT, THE AO REFERRED THE ISSUE OF VALUATION OF THE DEPARTMENTAL VO ONLY BECAUSE IN HIS VIEW THE VALUATION OF THE PROPERTY AS ON 1981 AS MADE BY THE RESPONDENT- ASSESSEE WAS HIGHER THAN THE FAIR MARKET VALUE. IN THE AFORESAID CIRCUMSTANCES, THE INVOCATION OF SECTION 55A(A) OF THE ACT IS NOT JUSTIFIED. THE CONTENTION OF THE REVENUE THAT IN VIEW OF THE AMENDMENT TO SECTION 55A(A)OF THE ACT IN 2012 BY WHICH THE WORDS IS LESS THAN ITS FAIR MARKET VALUE' IS SUBSTITUTED BY THE WORDS IS AT VARIANCE WITH ITS FAIR MARKET VALUE IS CLARIFACTORY AND SHOULD BE GIVEN RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT. THIS SUBMISSION IS IN FACE OF THE FACT THAT THE 2012 AMENDMENT WAS MADE EFFECTIVE ONLY FROM JULY 1, 2012. PARLIAMENT HAS NOT GIVEN RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT TO THE AMENDMENT. THEREFORE, THE LAW TO BE APPLIED IN THE PRESENT CASE IS SECTION 55A(A) OF THE ACT AS EXISTING DURING THE PERIOD RELEVANT TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2006-07. AT THE RELEVANT TIME, VERY CLEARLY REFERENCE COULD BE MADE TO DEPARTMENT VO ONLY IF THE VALUE DECLARED BY THE ASSESSEE IS IN THE OPINION OF AO LESS THAN ITS FAIR MARKET VALUE. 4. BEFORE US, LD.DR PLACED RELIANCE ON THE HEAD NOTES OF DECISION OF HONBLE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT, HONBLE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA, MUMBAI BENCH OF TRIBUNAL, HONBLE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AND ARGUED THE PRINCIPLE LAID DOWN BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT & MUMBAI BENCH OF TRIBUNAL IS APPLICABLE TO THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE. LD.AR SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF CIT(A). ON PERUSAL OF THE HEAD NOTES PRODUCED BY THE LD.DR, IT IS FOUND THAT THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AS EMANATING FROM THE HEAD NOTES ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO THE FACTS OF THE CASE FOR THE REASON THE FINDING GIVEN BY THE CIT(A) WAS THAT THE AO HAS NO JURISDICTION TO INVOKE SECTION 55A OF THE ACT AS IT IS CAME INTO EFFECT FROM 01.07.2012 IS APPLICABLE FROM AY 2012-13. LD.DR DID NOT CONTROVERT THE SAME. THE LAW TO BE APPLIED IN THE PRESENT CASE IS SECTION 55A(A) OF THE ACT AS EXISTING DURING THE PERIOD RELEVANT TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2012- 13 BEING FY 2011-12. AT THE RELEVANT TIME, VERY CLEARLY REFERENCE COULD 3 ITA NO.1912/KOL/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR-2012-13) BE MADE TO DEPARTMENT VO ONLY IF THE VALUE DECLARED BY THE ASSESSEE IS IN THE OPINION OF AO LESS THAN ITS FAIR MARKET VALUE. 5. THEREFORE, TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE DISCUSSION AS MADE BY THE CIT(A) IN HIS ORDER AT PARA NO.4, WE FIND NO INFIRMITY IN THE ORDER OF CIT(A), ACCORDINGLY, IT IS JUSTIFIED. 6. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 16.01.2019. SD/- SD/- (A.L.SAINI) (S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER [ DATE:- 16.01.2019 *AMIT KUMAR* COPY FORWARDED TO: 1. APPELLANT- ACIT, CIRCLE-33, 10B, MIDDLETON ROW, 3 RD FLOOR, KOLKATA-700071. 2. RESPONDENT- SHRI SANAT KUMAR LAHA, 8, PRETORIA STREET, KOLKATA- 700071. 3. CIT-KOLKATA 4. CIT(APPEALS)-KOLKATA 5. DR: ITAT -KOLKATA BENCHES BY ORDER AR/H.O.O ITAT, KOLKATA 4