Income Tax -Officer, Mangalore V. M/s. Manaswini Mental Health & Charitable Trust, Mangalore

ITA 1965/BANG/2016

• Counselvise Citation: [2017] 128 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 5479 (ITAT-BANGALORE)
• Duration Of Justice: 5 month(s) 14 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 02-05-2017
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: B
• Assessment Year: 2014-2015
• Appeal Filed On: 18-11-2016
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Depreciation; Charitable institution
• Section: 12A; 11

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL CIRCUIT BENCH AT MANGALORE BEFORE SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, ACCOUNTA N T MEMBER AND SHRI SUDHANS H U SRIVASTAVA, JUDIC I AL MEMBER ITA NO.1965/BANG/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2014 - 15) INCOME - TAX OFFICER (EXEMPTIONS), WARD - 1, MANGALURU. ... APPELLANT VS. MANASWINI MENTAL HEALTH & CHARITABLE TRUST, D.NO.15 - 6 - 309/3, PREMAVATHY BLDG., BALMATTA, MANGALURU. PAN: AADTM 0763H ... RESPONDENT APPELLANT BY : SHRI SIDDAPPAJI, ADDL.CIT(DR) RESPONDENT : NONE DATE OF HEARING : 31/01/2017 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 02 /0 5 /2017 O R D E R PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM : THIS IS AN APPEAL FILED BY THE REVENUE DIRECTED AGAINST THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A) , MANGALURU, DATED 31/08/2016 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014 - 15. 2 . BRIEFLY FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE RESPONDENT - TRUST IS A TRUST REGISTERED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF TRUST ACT. IT WAS SET UP FOR THE PURPOSE OF RENDERING MEDICAL HELP TO TH E POOR. THE ITA NO.1965/BANG/2016 PAGE 2 OF 5 RESPONDENT - ASSESSEE WAS DULY REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12A [HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS 'THE ACT' FOR SHORT][HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS 'THE ACT' FOR SHORT]. RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014 - 15 WAS FILED ON 30/09/2014 DECLARING NI L INCOME. AGAINST SAID RETURN OF INCOME, THE CASE WAS SELECTED FOR SCRUTINY ASSESSMENT AND THE ASSESSMENT WAS COMPLETED AT NIL INCOME. THE ASSESSING OFFICER (AO) DETERMINED EXCESS APPLICATION OF INCOME OVER INCOME OF RS.77,27,069/ - . HOWEVER, EXCESS WAS NOT ALLOWED TO BE CARRIED FORWARD BY THE AO. 3. BEING AGGRIEVED, ASSESSEE CARRIED THE MATTER IN APPEAL BEFORE THE CIT(A), WHO VIDE IMPUGNED ORDER, ALLOWED THE APPEAL FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH OF TRIBUNAL IN THE FOLLOWING CASES: 4. BEING AGGRIEVED, THE REVENUE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE US IN THE PRESENT APPEAL RAISING THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS OF APPEAL: ITA NO.1965/BANG/2016 PAGE 3 OF 5 5. WE HEARD RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND PERUSED MATERIAL ON RECORD. THE ISSUE IN THE APPEAL IS NO LONGER RES INTEGR A. IT IS COVE RED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY THE DECISION OF THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH IN THE CASE OF JYOTHI CHARITABLE TRUST (60 TAXMANN.COM 165)(BANG - TRIB.) WHEREIN IT HAS BEEN HELD AS FOLLOWS: 13. IN THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL, THE REVENUE HAS REITERATED THE STAND OF THE A O THAT THERE IS NO PROVISION IN THE ACT TO ALLOW CARRY FORWARD OF EXCESS APPLICATION OF INCOME FOR SET OFF AS APPLICATION OF INCOME IN SUBSEQUENT YEARS. THE LD. DR REITERATED THE STAND OF THE REVENUE AS CONTAINED IN THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL. 14. WE HAVE CONSIDERED HIS SUBMISSION. SECTION 11(1)(A) DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY WORDS OF LIMITATION TO THE EFFECT THAT THE INCOME SHOULD HAVE BEEN APPLIED FOR CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS PURPOSE ONLY IN THE YEAR IN WHICH THE INCOME HAS ARISEN. THE APPLICATION FOR CH ARITABLE PURPOSES AS CONTEMPLATED IN SECTION 11(1)(A) TAKES PLACE IN THE YEAR IN WHICH THE INCOME IS ADJUSTED TO MEET THE EXPENSES INCURRED FOR CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS PURPOSES. HENCE, EVEN IF THE EXPENSES FOR SUCH PURPOSES HAVE BEEN INCURRED IN THE EARLIE R YEARS AND THE SAID EXPENSES ARE ADJUSTED AGAINST THE INCOME OF A SUBSEQUENT YEAR, THE INCOME OF SUCH SUBSEQUENT YEAR CAN BE SAID TO BE APPLIED FOR CHARITABLE OR RELIGIOUS PURPOSES IN THE YEAR IN WHICH SUCH ADJUSTMENT TAKES PLACE. IN OTHER WORDS, THE SET - OFF OF EXCESS OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED OVER THE INCOME OF EARLIER YEARS AGAINST THE INCOME OF A LATER YEAR WILL AMOUNT TO APPLICATION OF INCOME OF SUCH LATER YEAR. THE ABOVE IS THE POSITION OF LAW AS HELD IN THE CASE OF CIT V. MAHARANA OF MEWAR CHARITABLE F OUNDATION [1987] 164 ITR 439/[1986] 29 TAXMAN 476 (RAJ) AND CIT V. PLOT SWETAMBER MURTI PUJAK JAIN MANDAL [1995] 211 ITR 293 (GUJ.) . IN CIT V. INSTITUTE OF BANKING PERSONNEL SELECTION [2003] 264 ITR 110/131 TAXMAN 386 (BOM.) IT WAS HELD THAT IN CASE OF C HARITABLE TRUST WHOSE INCOME IS EXEMPT UNDER S. 11, EXCESS OF EXPENDITURE IN THE EARLIER YEARS CAN BE ADJUSTED AGAINST INCOME OF SUBSEQUENT YEARS AND SUCH ADJUSTMENT WOULD BE APPLICATION ITA NO.1965/BANG/2016 PAGE 4 OF 5 OF INCOME FOR SUBSEQUENT YEARS AND THAT DEPRECIATION IS ALLOWABLE ON THE ASSETS THE COST OF WHICH HAS BEEN FULLY ALLOWED AS APPLICATION OF INCOME UNDER S. 11 IN PAST YEARS. IN GOVINDU NAICKER ESTATE V. ASSTT. DIT [2001] 248 ITR 368/[1999] 105 TAXMAN 719 (MAD.) , THE HON'BLE MADRAS HIGH COURT HELD THAT THE INCOME OF THE TRUST HAS TO BE ARRIVED AT HAVING DUE REGARD TO THE COMMERCIAL PRINCIPLES, THAT S. 11 IS A BENEVOLENT PROVISION, AND THAT THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED ON RELIGIOUS OR CHARITABLE P URPOSES IN EARLIER YEAR OR YEARS CAN BE ADJUSTED AGAINST THE INCOME OF THE SUBSEQUENT YEAR. THE PRINCIPLE THAT THE LOSS INCURRED UNDER ONE HEAD CAN ONLY BE SET OFF AGAINST THE INCOME FROM THE SAME HEAD IS NOT OF ANY RELEVANCE, IF THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED W AS FOR RELIGIOUS OR CHARITABLE PURPOSES, AND THE EXPENDITURE ADJUSTED AGAINST THE INCOME OF THE TRUST IN A SUBSEQUENT YEAR, WOULD NOT AMOUNT TO AN INCIDENCE OF LOSS OF AN EARLIER YEAR BEING SET OFF AGAINST THE PROFIT OF A SUBSEQUENT YEAR. THE OBJECT OF THE RELIGIOUS AND CHARITABLE TRUST CAN ONLY BE ACHIEVED BY INCURRING EXPENDITURE AND IN ORDER TO INCUR THAT EXPENDITURE, THE TRUST SHOULD HAVE AN INCOME. SO LONG AS THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED IS ON RELIGIOUS OR CHARITABLE PURPOSES, IT IS THE EXPENDITURE PROPERL Y INCURRED BY THE TRUST, AND THE INCOME FROM OUT OF WHICH THAT EXPENDITURE IS INCURRED, WOULD NOT BE LIABLE TO TAX. THE EXPENDITURE, IF INCURRED IN AN EARLIER YEAR IS ADJUSTED AGAINST THE INCOME OF A LATER YEAR, IT HAS TO BE HELD THAT THE TRUST HAD INCURRE D EXPENDITURE ON RELIGIOUS AND CHARITABLE PURPOSES FROM THE INCOME OF THE SUBSEQUENT YEAR, EVEN THOUGH THE ACTUAL EXPENDITURE WAS IN THE EARLIER YEARS, IF IN THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT OF THE TRUST SUCH EARLIER EXPENDITURE HAD BEEN SET OFF AGAINST THE INCOME OF THE SUBSEQUENT YEAR. THE EXPENDITURE THAT CAN BE SO ADJUSTED CAN ONLY BE EXPENDITURE ON RELIGIOUS AND CHARITABLE PURPOSES AND NO OTHER. THE HIGH COURT RELIED ON THE DECISION IN THE CASE OF SOCIETY OF SISTERS OF ST. ANNE ( SUPRA ). 15. WE ARE THEREFORE OF T HE VIEW THAT THERE IS NO MERIT IN GROUND NOS. 3 TO 3.2 RAISED BY THE REVENUE. ACCORDINGLY, THE SAME ARE DISMISSED. THE DECISION OF THE CIT(A) IS IN CONSONANCE WITH THE RATIO LAID DOWN BY THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF JYOTHI CHARITABLE T RUST (SUPRA). THEREFORE, WE DO NOT FIND ANY REASON TO INTERFERE WITH THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A). ITA NO.1965/BANG/2016 PAGE 5 OF 5 6. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 2 N D M A Y , 2 0 1 7 S D / - S D / - (SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA) (INTURI RAMA RAO) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER PLACE: BENGALURU. DATE: 0 2 /0 5 /2017 SRINIVASULU, SR. PS COPY TO: 1) APPELLANT 2) RESPONDENT 3) CIT(A) 4) CIT, 5) DR ITAT, BANGALORE, 6) GUARD FILE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR INCOME - TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL BANGALORE