Chandan Singh Yadav, Badaun V. ITO WARD - 2(3), Badaun

ITA 1972/DEL/2020

AI Insights

The case involves an appeal by Chandan Singh Yadav against the order of the CIT(A), Moradabad, which confirmed the addition of Rs. 8,71,000 as income from undisclosed sources for the Assessment Year 2011-12. The addition was based on alleged capitation fees paid by the assessee, which he denied. The Tribunal noted that similar circumstances had been previously adjudicated in the case of Shri Naresh Pamnani vs. ITO, where the addition was deleted due to lack of evidence and opportunity for cross-examination. The Tribunal, following the precedent, allowed the appeal of the assessee.

• Counselvise Citation: [2023] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 131272 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Duration Of Justice: 2 year(s) 6 month(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 21-06-2023
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Next Hearing Date: 05-04-2023
• Assessment Year: 2011-2012
• Appeal Filed On: 21-12-2020
• Other Referred Cases: Shri Naresh Pamnani vs. ITO
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Reopening of assessment; Period of limitation; Time period of passing order; Condonation of delay; Set aside
• Section: 131; 148; 132

Judgement Text

Page | 1 INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “SMC”: NEW DELHI BEFORE Shri C.M. Garg, Judicial Member ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 (Assessment Year: 2011-12) Chandan Singh Yadav, Vill. & Post Khandwa, Tehsil Bilsi, Badaun Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-2(3), Badaun (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: CBHPS9366K Assessee by : Shri Kalrav Mehlotra, Adv Revenue by: Shri Om Parkash, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 06/04/2023 Date of pronouncement 22/06/2023 O R D E R 1. This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A), Moradabad dated 25.11.2019 for AY 2011-12. Application for seeking condonation of delay of 21 days. 2. The ld counsel of the assessee submitted that the ld CIT(A) passed first appellate order on 25.11.2019 which was received by the assessee on 25.12.2019 and last date of submission of second appeal before the Tribunal was 23.02.2020 and the assessee filed appealed before the Tribunal on 22.12.2020. After submitting the above factual chronology of the dates the ld counsel submitted that the period of limitation was condoned/ extended by Hon'ble Supreme Court in its order in his suo motto WP(C) No. 3/2020 which provides that the period from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2020 would be excluded while computing the limitation period for filing appeals or in case before judicial and quasi judicial authorities therefore, this period needs to be excluded. The ld counsel submitted that in fact the actual delay in filing appeal before the Tribunal would be calculated ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 Chandan Singh Yadav Page | 2 for the period from 23.02.2020 to 15.03.2020 which is 21 days and keeping in view the position emerged from Covid 19 pandemic which was begun in the month of December 2019 the small period of 21 days may kindly be condoned. 3. Replying to the above the ld Sr. DR opposed to the condonation of delay. However, in all fairness he admitted that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the suo motto writ petition directed to exclude the period from 15.03.2020 to 20.08.2022 while calculating the limitation period for filing appeal and other cases before judicial and quasi judicial authorities. Thus, the remaining period of delay is 21 days only. Humbly understanding I take cognizance of covid 19 pandemic which was trigged from the month of December 2019 and therefore on receipt of first appellate order dated 25.12.2019 the assessee should have been filed appeal before the Tribunal on or before 28.02.2020 and the pandemic was started after 21 days. Therefore, I find it appropriate to condone the delay of 21 days and admitted the appeal of the assessee for adjudication, accordingly, prayer of the assessee for condonation of delay is allowed. 4. Ld counsel of assessee submitted that the assessee does not want to press the legal ground Nos.1 to 4, hence same are dismissed as not pressed. 5. Remaining effective ground Nos. 5 to 7 of the assessee reads as under:- “5. BECAUSE, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in recording the finding that the Assessee has paid capitation fee of Rs. 15.21,000/-, without even considering the submissions of the Assessee. It is submitted that the Assessee has categorically denied paying any capitation fee. Moreover, the CIT(A) has failed to take into account the submissions of the Assessee, wherein it has been stated by the Assessee that as per the records of the college, the total fees paid to the college was for the full duration of the course i.e., from 2010-2016, amounting to Rs. 20,25,000/-, ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 Chandan Singh Yadav Page | 3 which was paid as tuition fee and not a single penny was paid as capitation fee. 6. BECAUSE, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the impugned order of the CIT(A) confirming the illegal order of assessment is liable to be set aside and quashed since the CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the explanation offered by the Assessee concerning the fee payment as also substantiating his source of income including past savings to justify the expenditure made. It is submitted that the CIT(A) has acted mechanically by failing to consider the submission of the Assessee that the entire fee payment was not made during the instant financial year, but during the course of five years, and hence in any circumstance, the addition cannot be sustained in one year, but has to get split over 5 years and thus would fall under the taxable limits. 7. BECAUSE, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the impugned addition of Rs. 8,71,000/- as sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) is against the basic tenants of jurisprudence and therefore liable to be set-aside and quashed. The Assessing Officer has failed to: (i) confront the Assessee with the final. outcome of search assessments, as has been referred to in the body of the impugned assessment order; (ii) confront the Assessee with any material that is alleged to have been collected during the course of such search; and (iii) provide the opportunity to the Assessee to cross examine any of the concerned persons before relying upon any statement as is alleged to have been made by such person. The impugned addition is de hors any incriminating material and is hence liable to be deleted.” 6. The ld. Counsel of the assessee submitted that the issue is squarely covered in favour of the assessee by the order of the ITAT Delhi Bench dated 05.03.2019 in ITA No.1561/Del/2018 for AY 2010- 11 in the case of Shri Naresh Pamnani vs. ITO wherein under identical facts and circumstances, the addition made by the AO has been deleted in absence of any material on record against the assessee and in absence of cross-examination of the statement of Dr. P. Mahalingam on behalf of the assessee. The ld. AR also submitted that in such a situation the material which was not confronted to the assessee cannot be used against the assessee for ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 Chandan Singh Yadav Page | 4 making the impugned addition, therefore, the addition made in the hands of the assessee may kindly be deleted. 7. Replying to the above, the ld. Sr. DR strongly supported the orders of the authorities below. However, she did not controvert that under identical facts and circumstances the addition made by the assessee has been deleted on merits. 8. On careful consideration of the above submissions, first of all, we may point out that the ITAT Delhi Bench in the case of Shri Naresh Pamnani (supra) held as follows:- “2. Briefly the facts of the case are that assessee filed return of income declaring income of Rs.29,14,950/-. An information was received from DDIT, Investigation, New Delhi, on the basis of which, the case of the assessee was reopened under section 147 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. The reasons are reproduced in the assessment order, in which, it is mentioned that information was received from DDIT, Investigation, New Delhi, regarding donation/ capitation fees paid for the regular course fees to Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad, for assessment year 2009-2010 through Pr.CIT, Delhi-15. The DDIT, Investigation New Delhi has submitted that a search and seizure action under section 132 of the Income Tax Act was carried out on 27th June, 2013 in Santosh Group of Institute & Dr. P. Mahalingam. During the search, certain documents/books of account were seized from the premises of H-1 to H-6, Santosh Nagar, Pratap Vihar. The main administrative block of the college which revealed receipts of donation/capitation fee, over and above the regular course fees, paid in cash by the parents of students admitted of accepting the donation/ capitation fees in cash and offered the unaccounted money so received for taxation in the relevant assessment year, In the case of the assessee, it was mentioned that he had made cash payment of Rs.19,75,000/- towards donation/ capitation fee over and above the regular course fees to the above college. Therefore, notice under section 148 was issued. The assessee was confronted with the query regarding cash payment to the above college. The assessee was asked to furnish documentary evidences of the source of the aforesaid payments in cash. The assessee is a Doctor by profession. During the course of assessment proceedings, statement of assessee was recorded under ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 Chandan Singh Yadav Page | 5 section 131 of the Income-Tax Act. The A.O. noted that Dr P Mahalingam has admitted in his statement under section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act that he had accepted the capitation fees from the assessee and surrendered the amount for taxation. The assessing officer, therefore, made addition of Rs.19,75,000/- in the hands of the assessee. 2.1 The assessee challenged the reopening of the assessment as well as the addition on merit before the Ld. CIT(A). However, appeal of assessee has been dismissed. 3. The assessee, in the present appeal, challenged the reopening of the assessment as well as the addition on merit. 4. I have heard the Learned Representatives of both the parties and perused the material available on record. 5. Learned Counsel for the Assessee submitted that assessee raised specific ground on merit to challenge the addition on merit, but, the Ld. CIT(A) without any reason noted in the impugned order that assessee has not raised any ground in this regard. He has submitted that Ld. CIT(A) has reproduced all the grounds in the appellate order, in which, in Ground No.6, assessee has challenged the addition of Rs.19,75,000/-. He has submitted that A.O. or the Investigation Wing have not supplied copy of the statement of Dr P Mahalingam to him for rebutting his statement and no cross examination to his statement have been allowed at any stage, therefore, this statement cannot be read in evidence against the assessee. He has referred to the statement of assessee recorded at assessment stage, copy of which is filed on record, in which he has denied to have paid any amount to Dr P Mahalingam or the above college as capitation fees. He, therefore, submitted that since no material has been confronted to assessee, therefore, no addition could be made against the assessee. 6. On the other hand, Ld. D.R. relied upon orders of the authorities below. 7. After considering the rival submissions, I am of the view that addition on merit is wholly unjustified. It is well settled Law that unless the incriminating documents or statement used against the assessee are confronted to assessee and assessee have been allowed to cross-examine such statements, no such material or statement, could be read in evidence against the assessee. I rely upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kishan Chand Chellaram 125 ITR 713 (SC). In the present case, the A.O. has relied upon the statement of Dr P Mahalingam, recorded during the course of search, under section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act against the assessee, in which he has admitted to have received capitation fees from ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 Chandan Singh Yadav Page | 6 the assessee of Rs.19,75,000/- in cash. The assessing officer recorded statement of assessee at assessment stage, in which, the statement of Dr P Mahalingam recorded under section 132(4) of the Income Tax Act, have been referred to, but, it is nowhere mentioned in which statement, if such copy of the statement was provided to assessee for explanation of assessee. The assessee denied to have made any cash payment to Dr P Mahalingam. The assessing officer in the assessment order also did not mention any fact if statement Dr P Mahalingam have been provided to the assessee for his comments or was confronted to assessee at any stage. The assessing officer did not record in the assessment order if statement of Dr. P Mahalingam recorded at the back of the assessee by the Investigation Wing, was allowed for cross examination on behalf of the assessee at any stage, therefore, statement of third party, cannot be used against the assessee unless assessee has been allowed a right to cross-examine such statement. The A.O. in the assessment order also did not mention, if any, material found during the course of search, was confronted to the assessee. Thus, assessee was justified in denying in making any cash payment to Dr. P Mahalingam at any stage. There is no material available on record to justify the addition against the assessee on merits. In the absence of any material on record against the assessee and in the absence of cross examination to the statement of Dr P Mahalingam on behalf of the assessee, such material cannot be used against the assessee so as to make the impugned addition. I, accordingly, set aside the Orders of the authorities below and delete the addition of Rs.19,75,000/-. 8. Both the parties also argued on initiation of reassessment proceedings and have also cited various case Laws and Ld. D.R. also submitted written submissions. However, in view of the fact that addition on merit have been deleted, the issue of reopening of assessment is left with academic discussion only. I do not propose to decide the same. In view of the above, appeal of assessee is allowed. 9. In the result, appeal of Assessee is allowed.” 9. Considering the totality of the facts and circumstances in the case of Shri Naresh Pamnani (supra) and facts and circumstances of the present case, we have no hesitation in holding that the facts and circumstances of both the cases are identical and similar. Therefore, respectfully following the said order of the coordinate Bench, we are ITA No. 1972/Del/2020 Chandan Singh Yadav Page | 7 of the view that no sustainable addition could be made in the hands of the assessee. Hence, the orders of the authorities below are set aside and the AO is directed to delete the addition in the hands of the assessee. Since the addition has been deleted on merit by following the order of the coordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Shri Naresh Pamnani (supra), the issue of reopening of assessment is left with academic discussion only and we do not propose to decide the same. Accordingly, ground No.5 to 7 of the assessee are allowed. 10. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 22/06/2023. -Sd/- () (C. M. GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 22/06/2023 A K Keot Copy forwarded to 1. Applicant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, New Delhi