Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar, Surat V. ITO, Ward-2(3)(4), Surat, Surat

ITA 2/SRT/2023

AI Insights

The case involves Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar, the appellant, who contested the additions made to his income by the Assessing Officer under the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the Assessment Year 2015-16. The additions were based on undisclosed bank accounts and transactions related to M/s Siddhant Textiles, which the appellant failed to disclose in his original tax return. The Assessing Officer applied the peak credit theory and added gross profit, resulting in a total addition of Rs. 1.42 crore to the appellant's income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld these additions, leading to the appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal found procedural improprieties in the acceptance of the revised income computation by the Assessing Officer and restored the matter for a fresh assessment.

• Counselvise Citation: [2023] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 302063 (ITAT-SURAT)
• Duration Of Justice: 6 month(s) 25 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 26-07-2023
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: DB
• Next Hearing Date: 11-07-2023
• Assessment Year: 2015-2016
• Appeal Filed On: 01-01-2023
• Other Referred Cases: Goetz (India) Limited Vs CIT, CIT Vs. Mitesh Impex
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Peak credit; Revised return
• Section: 131; 133(6)

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, SURAT BENCH, SURAT BEFORE SHRI PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND DR. ARJUN LAL SAINI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 (AY: 2015-16) (Hearing in Physical Court) Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar, E-5, 1 st Floor, Abhishek Park, Vesu, Surat. PAN: ATTPP 7898 M Vs. I.T.O., Ward-2(3)(4), Surat. APPELLANT RESPONDEDNT Assessee by Shri Rajesh C Shah, A.R. Department by Shri Vinod Kumar Sr. DR Date of Institution of Appeal 02/01/2023 Date of hearing 12/07/2023 Date of pronouncement 27/07/2023 Order under Section 254(1) of Income Tax Act PER: PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of learned National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (in short, the ld. NFAC)/learned Commissioner of Income Tax, (Appeals) [in short the ld. CIT(A)] dated 16/11/2022 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16 wherein the assessee has raised following grounds of appeal: “(1) The learned AO has grossly erred in making addition of Rs. 1,42,03,917/- as stated in statement of facts aforesaid and the same should be reversed and profit derived as per books of accounts of the appellant should be considered. (2) The appellant reserves the right to add, alter, amend or withdraw any grounds of appeal.” 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual filed his return of income for A.Y. 2015-16 on 30/09/2015 declaring total income of Rs. 3,20,330/-. The case was selected for scrutiny. During the year ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 2 assessment, the assessing officer noted that in the computation the assessee has income from business of trading of art silk cloths in the name of M/s Guru Krupa Trading. During the assessment, the Assessing Officer find that besides the bank account disclosed by the assessee, the assessee has two other bank accounts maintained with RBL Bank and Axis bank in the name of M/s Siddhant Textiles. The assessee has neither disclosed the said bank account nor the affair of M/s Siddhant Textiles in the return of income. In order to ascertain the fact, the Assessing Officer issued notice under Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act). A show cause notice was also issued to the assessee for seeking details with regard to such two accounts. The Assessing Officer recorded that the assessee has not responded to such notices accordingly penalty under Section 271(1)(b) of the Act was levied. The Assessing Officer further noted that the Chartered Accountant of assessee filed certain details in the form of fresh computation of income showing M/s Siddhant Textiles as proprietorship concerned with Zero profit. The Assessing Officer issued summon under Section 131 of the Act for recording the statement of assessee. During recording statement of assessee, the assessee was asked to explain the reason for not showing transaction in the name of M/s Siddhant Textiles and its connected bank accounts. The assessee stated that due to mistake, the bank accounts remained to be added. Ongoing through the audit report, ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 3 the Assessing Officer noted that there was gross sales of Rs. 10.39 crores and zero profit. In the RBL bank account, the details of which were not furnished, there was a balance of Rs. 30,18,847/-. The assessee opened the bank account with Axis bank on 21/05/2014 and closed on 22/09/2014, thereafter opened another account with RBL bank on 09/10/2014 and continued to transact through this account in the name of M/s Siddhant Textiles. 3. The Assessing Officer during recording of statement, the assessing officer asked the assesse as to why peak credit theory should not be applied in his case as the business carried out in the name of M/s Siddhant Textiles in the account of Axis bank and RBL bank which was disclosed and kept outside books of account. The assessing officer while issuing such show cause notice noted that the peak balance appearing in Axis bank as on 13/08/2014 was Rs. 1.15 crore. There was total amount of Rs. 9.01 crores as a credit after the peak balance. The Assessing Officer worked out the gross profit @ 2.9% disclosed in Guru Krupa Trading worked out gross profit of Rs. 26,15,658/-. The Assessing Officer added the gross profit with the peak credit and worked out addition of Rs. 1.45 crore (Rs. 1,15,88,259 + 26,15,658). 4. The assessing officer recorded that the assessee sought time to file his reply. The assessee filed his reply vide reply dated 07/12/2017. The contents of show cause notice issued to assessee is recoded in para 5.2 ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 4 & 5.3 of the assessment order. The assessee in his reply stated that affairs of M/s Siddhant Textiles are duly recorded in his books of account and he has submitted audit report as required by Assessing Officer. On the contention of Assessing Officer that the assessee deliberately kept the affairs of M/s Siddhant Textiles outside the affairs of his business, the assessee stated that he has already stated that it was due to mistake. The assessee also objected about the addition of peak balance and additional gross profit addition. The reply of assessee was not accepted by Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer made addition of Rs. 1.42 crore in the assessment order passed on 14/12/2017, as per the show cause notice. 5. Aggrieved by the additions in the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A). The appeal of assessee was dismissed by the ld. CIT(A) by taking a view that notices were issued to the assessee for making balance on or before 20/05/2022 but no compliance was made. The assessee was given last opportunity for making compliance by 10/11/2012, however, no compliance was made. The ld. CIT(A) held that action of Assessing Officer in making the impugned addition is sustainable in the facts of the case and law. Further aggrieved, the assessee has filed present appeal before this Tribunal. 6. We have heard the submissions of learned Authorised Representative (ld. AR) of the assessee submits and the learned Senior Departmental ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 5 Representative (ld. Sr. DR) for the revenue. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that the Assessing Officer while making addition, made double addition with regard to two alleged non-disclosed bank accounts firstly on account of peak balance and secondly on account of gross profit addition, thus the same amount reflected in the said bank accounts was added in two folds. The assessee further completed books of account wherein transaction in both the bank accounts were considered. No defects were pointed out in such bank accounts. The Assessing Officer estimated the income without rejecting the books of account. No addition can be made just on the basis of bank statements, thus, the addition is not sustainable. 7. During the hearing, the ld. AR of the assessee was confronted about the fact that the assessee has filed revised computation of income without filing revised return of income. It was also confronted that the Assessing Officer has accepted the revised computation in absence of revised return of income thereby accepted additional claim which is beyond the jurisdiction of Assessing Officer as has been held by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Goetz (India) Limited Vs CIT (2008) 284 ITR 383-SC. The ld. AR of the assessee in response to such fact, submits that even his additional claim can be accepted by appellate authority. The Tribunal is the second appellate authority and have jurisdiction to entertain and adjudicate the plea raised by assessee with regard to alleged ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 6 unrecorded/unreported bank accounts. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that only a reasonable profit in respect of transaction of M/s Siddhant Textiles may be added and not the peak credit as well as gross profit addition, otherwise making addition of peak credit as well as gross profit amounts to double addition, which is not permissible. 8. On the other hand, the ld. Sr. DR for the revenue supported the orders of lower authorities. The ld. Sr. DR submits that the assessee filed revised computation of income without filing revised return and acceptance thereof was not within the jurisdiction of Assessing Officer as has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Goetz (India) Ltd Vs CIT (supra). The ld. Sr.DR for the revenue submits that the assessee has not filed any submission before the ld. CIT(A), the order of ld. CIT(A) is ex parte and the same is not on merit. The ld. Sr.DR for the revenue submits that he supports the order of ld. CIT(A) as the assessee has not furnished any detail despite giving full opportunity and that the assessee at this stage, does not deserve any relief. 9. In alternative and without prejudice submission, the ld. Sr. DR for the revenue submits that even in case the additional claim of assessee is accepted by the Tribunal, in such event, the matter may be restored to the file of ld. CIT(A) to adjudicate such issue on merit. 10. In the rejoinder submission, the ld. AR of the assessee submits that his additional claim/revised computation may be admitted by the Tribunal ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 7 by invoking discretionary jurisdiction of appellate authority and matter may be adjudicated here itself. In alternative plea, the ld. AR of the assessee submits that if the Bench is of the view that the Assessing Officer was not empowered to accept such additional claim, the plea of assessee about the additional claim/revised computation may be admitted and matter may be restored to the file of Assessing Officer for passing the order afresh for giving appropriate relief to the assessee. 11. We have considered the submissions of both the parties and have gone through the orders of the lower authorities carefully. We find that the Assessing Officer has accepted the revised computation/additional claim of assessee in absence of revised return of income which was beyond jurisdiction of Assessing Officer as has been held by Hon’ble Apex Court in Goetz India (supra). However, to make end of justice, we by invoking are discretionary jurisdiction, admitted additional plea of assessee that alleged transaction in both the impugned/disputed bank accounts relates to the business transaction and the issue is restored back to the file of Assessing Officer to adjudicate the additional claim of assessee and to pass the order in accordance with law. 12. The assessee is given liberty to make his submission or additional submission or additional evidence to substantiate his additional plea/claim before the Assessing Officer. Needless to direct that before passing the order afresh, the Assessing Officer shall grant reasonable ITA No. 02/SRT/2023 Vinodbhai Rambhai Parmar Vs ITO 8 and fair opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Similar view was express by Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Mitesh Impex (2014) 367 ITR 85 (Guj) that though, the Assessing Officer is not entitled to admit or entertain additional claim during the assessment proceedings, however the appellate authority has such jurisdiction to admit such additional claim. Thus, keeping in view the plea of ld AR for the assessee to admit the additional claim/ additional commutation of income filed during the assessment. 13. In the result, grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. 14. In the result, this appeal of assessee is allowed for statistical purposes only. Order pronounced on 27/07/2023 in open court. Sd/- Sd/- (Dr. ARJUN LAL SAINI) (PAWAN SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Surat, Dated: 27/07/2023 *Ranjan Copy to: 1. Assessee – 2. Revenue - 3. CIT 4. DR By Order 5. Guard File Sr. Private Secretary, ITAT Surat