M/s IMC LIMITED, Kolkata V. ACIT, Range-II, Kolkata, Kolkata

ITA 2212/KOL/2014

• Counselvise Citation: [2018] 126 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 1954 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 3 year(s) 30 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 10-01-2018
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Partly Allowed
• Bench Allotted: C
• Assessment Year: 2010-2011
• Appeal Filed On: 11-12-2014
• Result in Favour of: Partly Allowed
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: NICHOLUS MURMU
• Keywords: Earning of tax free income
• Section: 43B; 143(3); 14A

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL C BENCH : KOLKATA [BEFORE HONBLE SHRI N.V.VASUDEVAN, JM & HONBLE SHRI M.BALAGANESH, AM ] I.T.A NO. 2212/KOL/20 14 ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2010-1 1 M/S IMC LTD. -VS- ACIT,RANGE-11 , KOLKATA [PAN: AAACI 6884 R] (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) FOR THE APPELLANT : SHRI PRATYUSH JHUNJ HUNWALA, ADVOCATE FOR THE REVENUE : SHRI NICHOLUS MURMU, ADDL. C IT SR. DR DATE OF HEARING : 04.01.2018 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 10.01.2018 ORDER PER M.BALAGANESH, AM 1. THIS APPEAL BY THE ASSESSEE ARISES OUT OF THE O RDER OF THE LEARNED COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEALS)-XII, KOLKATA [IN SHORT THE LD C IT(A)] IN APPEAL NO.181/XII/R- 11/12-13 DATED 25.09.2014 AGAINST THE ORDER PASSED BY THE ACIT,RANGE-11, KOLKATA [ IN SHORT THE LD AO] UNDER SECTION 143(3) OF THE INC OME TAX ACT, 1961 (IN SHORT THE ACT) DATED 29.01.2013 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 201 0-11. 2. THE FIRST ISSUE TO BE DECIDED IN THIS APPEAL IS AS TO WHETHER THE LD. CIT(A) WAS JUSTIFIED IN UPHOLDING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE U/S 14 A OF THE ACT READ WITH RULE 8D(2) OF THE RULES. 2 ITA NO.2212/KOL/2014 M/S IMC LTD. A.YR.2010-11 2 3. THE BRIEF FACTS OF THIS ISSUE IS THAT THE ASSESS EE IS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF PURCHASING AND SELLING OF MOLASSES, LEATHER GOODS, HANDLING OF LIQUID CARGO AND BULK LIQUID STORAGE, BANKING, LENDING ETC. THE RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010- 11 WAS FILED BY THE ASSESSEE COMPANY ON 30.09.2010 DECLARING TOTAL INCOME OF RS. 38,96,90,480/- . IN THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEE DINGS TWO NOTICES WERE SENT TO THE ASSESSEE CALLING FOR VARIOUS DETAILS AS IS EVIDENT FROM THE PAPER BOOK FURNISHED BY THE ASSESSEE BEFORE US. THE ASSESSEE DERIVED DIVIDEND I NCOME OF RS. 1,63,69,009/- AND CLAIMED THE SAME AS EXEMPT IN THE RETURN OF INCOME. NO DISALLOWANCE WAS MADE U/S 14A OF THE ACT BY THE ASSESSEE IN THE RETURN OF INCOME. THE TAX AUDITOR IN HIS TAX AUDIT REPORT HAD REPORTED THE DISALLOWANCE FIGURE OF RS. 31,96,7 16/- TO BE MADE U/S 14A OF THE ACT. THE LD. AO WITHOUT RAISING QUERY TO THE ASSESSEE WI TH REGARD TO THE ISSUE OF DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF THE ACT, DIRECTLY PROCEEDED TO MAKE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 31,94,716/- U/S 14A OF THE ACT BY MERELY PLACING R ELIANCE ON THE TAX AUDIT REPORT OF THE ASSESSEE. 4. BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A), THE ASSESSEE PLEADED THAT THE INTEREST CHARGED IN THE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT PERTAINS TO LOANS WHICH HAVE BEEN TAKE N FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONSTRUCTION OF STORAGE TERMINALS AT HALDIA AND KANDLA PORT. THE LD . CIT(A) ON VERIFYING SUPPORTING DETAILS FILED IN THAT REGARD ACCEPTED THE PLEA OF T HE ASSESSEE THAT NO PART OF THESE LOANS WERE USED FOR MAKING INVESTMENTS. ACCORDINGLY, HE D IRECTED THAT NO DISALLOWANCE COULD BE MADE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) OF THE RULES. HE DIREC TED TO MAKE DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III) @ 0.5% OF AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTME NT AS THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 8D ARE APPLICABLE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-11. AGGRIEV ED THE ASSESSEE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE US ON THE FOLLOWING GROUND: 1. THAT ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFF ICER IN DISALLOWING THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED FOR EARNING EXEMPT INCOME UNDE R SECTION 14A OF THE ACT READ WITH RULE 8D OF THE INCOME TAX RULES. 3 ITA NO.2212/KOL/2014 M/S IMC LTD. A.YR.2010-11 3 5. WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. WE FIND THA T THE LD. AR HAD ARGUED THAT THERE WAS NO QUERY RAISED BY THE LD. AO WITH REGARD TO IS SUE OF DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF THE ACT IN THE ENTIRE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS. THIS WE F IND TO BE CORRECT FROM THE PERUSAL OF QUESTIONNAIRE ISSUED BY THE LD. AO WHICH ARE ENCLOS ED IN PAGES 62 AND 63 OF THE PAPER BOOK. WE ALSO FIND THAT THE LD. AO HAD MERELY MADE THE DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A BY PLACING RELIANCE ON THE TAX AUDIT REPORT WITHOUT EV EN GOING INTO THE VERY BASIS OF THE WORKINGS OF THE SAID AMOUNT ARRIVED AT BY THE TAX A UDITOR. DURING THE YEAR UNDER APPEAL, IT IS NOT IN DISPUTE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 8D ARE APPLICABLE. THEN IT IS THE DUTY OF THE LD. AO TO RECORD SATISFACTION IN TERMS OF SECTI ON 14A(2) READ WITH RULE 8D(1) OF THE RULES, BEFORE PROCEEDING TO MAKE DISALLOWANCE AS PE R RULE 8D(2) OF THE RULES. IN THE INSTANT CASE, WE FIND THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS CLAIMED THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF EARNING EXEMPT INCOME WHICH IS Q UITE EVIDENT FROM THE FACT THAT NO DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF THE ACT HAS BEEN MADE BY TH E ASSESSEE IN THE RETURN OF INCOME. ONCE IT IS DONE BY THE ASSESSEE, IT IS THE DUTY OF THE LD. AO FIRST TO DISTURB SUCH BELIEF OF THE ASSESSEE BY RECORDING PROPER SATISFACTION HAVIN G REGARD TO THE ACCOUNTS OF THE ASSESSEE IN TERMS OF SECTION 14A (2) OF THE ACT REA D WITH RULE 8D(1) OF THE RULES. WE FIND NO SUCH SATISFACTION HAS BEEN RECORDED BY THE LD. AO IN THE INSTANT CASE. THIS ISSUE IS NOW SETTLED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY THE VAR IOUS DECISIONS OF HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE FOLLOWING CASES: I) CIT VS. R.E.I. AGRO LTD. IN GA NO. 3022 OF 2013 ITAT NO. 161 OF 2013 DATED 23.12.2013 II) CIT VS. ASHISH JHUNJHUNWALA IN GA NO. 2990 OF 2 013 ITAT NO. 157 OF 2013 DATED 08.01.2014. WE FIND THAT IN BOTH THE DECISIONS IT HAS BEEN HEL D THAT IT IS THE DUTY OF THE LD. AO FIRST TO RECORD SATISFACTION HAVING REGARD TO ACCOUNTS OF THE ASSESSEE THAT THE CLAIM MADE BY THE ASSESSEE WITH REGARD TO NON-INCURRENCE OF ANY E XPENDITURE FOR THE PURPOSE OF EARNING INCOME, IS INCORRECT WITH COGENT REASONS THEREON. WITHOUT RECORDING SUCH SATISFACTION, THE LD. AO CANNOT PROCEED TO MAKE DISALLOWANCE U/S1 4A OF THE ACT READ WITH RULE 8D 4 ITA NO.2212/KOL/2014 M/S IMC LTD. A.YR.2010-11 4 OF THE RULES. IN THESE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES, WE HOLD THAT NO DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF THE ACT COULD BE MADE IN THE INSTANT CASE. ACCORDIN GLY, GROUND NO. 1 RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. 6. THE NEXT ISSUE TO BE DECIDED IN THIS APPEAL IS A S TO WHETHER THE LD. CIT(A) WAS JUSTIFIED IN UPHOLDING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE TOWARD S LEAVE ENCASHMENT IN THE SUM OF RS. 86,12,113/-, IN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 7. THE BRIEF FACTS OF THIS ISSUE IS THAT THE ASSESS EE HAS MADE PROVISION FOR LEAVE ENCASHMENT IN THE SUM OF RS. 86,12,113/- AND CLAIME D THE SAME AS ALLOWABLE EXPENDITURE IN THE RETURN OF INCOME. THE LD. AO DIS ALLOWED THE SAME U/S 43B(F) OF THE ACT. THIS ACTION OF THE LD. AO WAS UPHELD BY THE LD . CIT(A). AGGRIEVED, THE ASSESSEE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE US ON THE FOLLOWING GROUND:- 2. THAT ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFF ICER IN DISALLOWING THE LEAVE ENCASHMENT UNDER SECTION 43B OF THE ACT. 8. WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. WE FIND THA T THOUGH THE HONBLE CALCUTTA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD VS UNION OF INDIA REPORTED IN 292 ITR 470 (CAL) HAD STRUCK DOWN THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 43B (F) OF THE ACT AS UNCONSTITUTIONAL, THE REVENUE HAD CARRIED THE MATTER FURTHER TO THE H ONBLE SUPREME COURT WHICH INITIALLY IN SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL (CIVIL) CC 12060 / 2008 DATED 8.9.2008 HAD HELD AS UNDER:- THE PETITION WAS CALLED ON FOR HEARING TODAY. UPON HEARING COUNSEL THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING O RDER. ISSUE NOTICE. IN THE MEANTIME, THERE SHALL BE STAY OF THE IMPUGNE D JUDGEMENT, UNTIL FURTHER ORDERS. LATER THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT IN SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL (CIVIL) NO(S). CC 22889 / 2008 DATED 8.5.2009 HAD HELD AS UNDER:- 5 ITA NO.2212/KOL/2014 M/S IMC LTD. A.YR.2010-11 5 THE PETITION WAS CALLED ON FOR HEARING TODAY. UPON HEARING COUNSEL THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING O RDER DELAY CONDONED. LEAVE GRANTED. PENDING HEARING AND FINAL DISPOSAL OF THE CIVIL APP EAL, DEPARTMENT IS RESTRAINED FROM RECOVERING PENALTY AND INTEREST WHICH HAS ACCRUED T ILL DATE. IT IS MADE CLEAR THAT AS FAR AS THE OUTSTANDING INTEREST DEMAND AS OF DATE IS CO NCERNED, IT WOULD BE OPEN TO THE DEPARTMENT TO RECOVER THAT AMOUNT IN CASE CIVIL APP EAL OF THE DEPARTMENT IS ALLOWED. WE FURTHER MAKE IT CLEAR THAT THE ASSESSEE WOULD, D URING THE PENDENCY OF THIS CIVIL APPEAL , PAY TAX AS IF SECTION 43B(F) IS ON THE STA TUTE BOOK BUT AT THE SAME TIME IT WOULD BE ENTITLED TO MAKE A CLAIM IN ITS RETURNS. HENCE FROM THE AFORESAID SUPREME COURT JUDGEMENT, I T COULD BE INFERRED THAT THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT HAD NOT STAYED THE JUDGEMENT OF THE CALCUTTA HIGH COURT DURING LEAVE PROCEEDINGS. BUT THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT H AD ONLY PASSED AN INTERIM ORDER ON THE IMPUGNED ISSUE. HENCE WE DEEM IT FIT AND APP ROPRIATE , IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND FAIR PLAY, TO SET ASIDE THIS ISSUE TO THE FILE OF THE LD AO TO PASS ORDERS BASED ON THE OUTCOME OF THE MAIN APPEAL ON MERITS BY THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT AS STATED SUPRA. ACCORDINGLY GROUND NO. 2 RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 9. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS PAR TLY ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE COURT ON 10.01.2018 SD/- SD/- [N.V. VASUDEVAN] [ M.BALAGANESH ] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMB ER DATED : 10.01.2018 SB, SR. PS 6 ITA NO.2212/KOL/2014 M/S IMC LTD. A.YR.2010-11 6 COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO: 1. M/S IMC LTD., 232/A, A.J.C. BOSE ROAD, KOLKATA-7 00020 2. ACIT, RANGE-11, KOLKATA, AAYAKAR BHAWAN, P-7, CH OWRINGHEE SQUARE, KOLKATA- 700069. 3..C.I.T.(A)- , KOLKATA 4. C.I.T.- KOLKATA. 5. CIT(DR), KOLKATA BENCHES, KOLKATA. TRUE COPY BY ORDER SENIOR PRIVAT E SECRETARY HEAD OF OFFICE/D.D.O., ITAT, KOLKATA BENCHE S