ITO, Ward - 4(1), Kolkata , Kolkata V. M/s. Ratan Loha Udyog Pvt.Ltd., Kolkata

ITA 2257/KOL/2017

• Counselvise Citation: [2018] 126 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 1571 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 3 month(s) 23 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 23-02-2018
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Partly Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Assessment Year: 2013-2014
• Appeal Filed On: 31-10-2017
• Result in Favour of: Partly Allowed
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: PINAKI MUKHERJEE CIT DR RE
• Assessee Lawyers: MIRAJ D. SHAH
• Keywords: Earning of tax free income
• Section: 14A

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA SMC BENCH, KOLKATA [BEFORE S H RI P.M. JAGTAP , HONBLE A CCOUNTANT M EMBER ] I.T.A. NO. 2257 / KOL/201 7 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 20 13 - 14 INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 4(1), KOLKATA . . ... APPELLANT 8 TH FLOOR AAYKAR BHAWAN P - 7 CHOWRINGHEE SQUARE KOLKATA 700 001 [PAN : AADCR 6102 N ] M/S. RATAN LOHA UDYOG PVT. LTD ... .. ... RESPONDENT SUITE NO.172, MARSHALL HOUSE 33/1, N.S. ROAD KOLKATA 700 001 APPEARANCES BY: SHRI MIRAJ D. SHAH, AR , APPEAR ED ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE. SHRI PINAKI MUKHERJEE , ADDL. CIT , DR APPEARING ON BEHALF OF THE REVENUE. DATE OF CONCLUDING THE HEARING : FEBRUARY 20 TH , 201 8 DATE OF PRONOUNCING THE ORDER : FEBRUARY 23 RD , 201 8 O R D E R PER P.M. JAGTAP : - THIS APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSE E IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE ORDER OF THE LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) - 2, KOLKATA , DT. 0 8 / 0 8 /2017, (HEREINAFTER THE LD. CIT (A)), PASSED U/S 250 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 (THE ACT ), WHEREBY HE DELETED THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS.47,89,387/ - , MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER U/S 14A R.W. RULE 8D OF THE INCOME TAX RULES, 1962 (HEREINAFTER THE RULES). 2. THE ASSESSEE IN THE PRESENT CASE IS A COMPANY WHICH FILED ITS RETURN OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION ON 16/09/2013, DECLARING TOTAL INCOME OF RS. 92,420/ - . IN THE SAID YEAR, THE ASSESSEE COMPANY WAS A PARTNER IN THE PARTNERSHIP F I RM OF M/S. RATT AN STEEL SUPPLY CO. AND HAD RECEIVED FROM THE SAID PARTNERSHIP F I RM INTEREST ON ITS CAPITAL AS WELL AS SHARE OF ITS PROFIT. SINCE ITS SHARE OF PROFIT RECEIVED FROM THE PARTNERSHIP FORM OF M/S. RATTAN STEEL SUPPLY CO. WAS EXEMPT FROM TAX, THE AO MADE A DISA LLOWANCE OF RS. 47,89,387/ - U/S 14A ON ACCOUNT OF EXPENSES INCURRED IN RELATION TO THE EARNING OF THE SAID INCOME AFTER COMPUTING THE SAME BY APPLYING RULE 8D AS UNDER: - 2 I.T.A. NO. 1714/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2006 - 07 M/S. WIDEANGLE FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD I] FROM THE P&L ACCOUNT, IT HAS BEEN OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT INCURRED ANY EXPENSE DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EXEMPT INCOME DURING THE YEAR. HENCE, AS PER RULE 8D(2)(I), THE DISALLOWABLE EXPENDITURE IS RS.NIL. II] DURING THE COURSE IS SCRUTINY PROCEEDINGS, IT WAS OBSERVED IN THE P&L A/C. THAT THE ASSESSEE IS FOUND TO HAVE INCURRED EXPENDITURE OF RS. 46,04,919/ - BY WAY OF INTEREST ON LOAN TAKEN. HENCE, AS PER RULE 8D (2) (II), THE QUANTUM OF DISALLOWABLE EXPENDITURE IS ASCERTAINED AS UNDER: [A] THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF INTEREST PAID IS 46, 04,919/ - [B] THE AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENT IS RS.[ 10,05,84,147+8, 00, 58, 409 ] I.E. RS.9,03,21,278/ - 2 [C] THE AVERAGE VALUE OF TOTAL ASSETS IS RS. [ 10,61,504 +8,56,05,735 ] I.E.RS. 9,58,83,620/ - 2 HENCE, THE AMOUNT OF EXPENDITURE TO BE DISALLOWED IS RS. 4,337,781/ - [BEING AXB/C] III] AS PER THE BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31.03.2012 AND 31.03 13, THE TOTAL INVESTMENTS STAND AT RS. [ 10,05,84,147+8, 00, 58, 409 ] RESPECTIVELY. THEREFORE, THE AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENTS THEREOF COMES TO RS. 90,321,278/ - . HENCE AS PER RULE 8D(2)(III), THE QUANTUM OF DISALLOWABLE EXPENDITURE IS ASCERTAINED FOR RS.4,51,606/ - [BEING % OF RS.9,03,21,278/ - ] THEREFORE, THE TOTAL DISALLOWANCE OF EXPENSES UNDER SECTION 14A AS PER RULE 8D COMES AT RS.(43,37,781 + 4,51,606) I.E. RS.47,89,387/ - 3. THE D ISALLOWANCE MADE BY TH E ASSESSING OFFICER U/S 14A R.W. RULE 8D, WAS CHALLENGED BY THE ASSESSEE IN THE APPEAL FILED BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A) AND THE SAME WAS DELETED BY THE LD. CIT(A) BY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE ITAT IN THE CASE OF BEHARILAL AGARWAL - VS - ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX , I.T.A NO. 1816/KOL/ 2009, WHEREIN IT WAS HELD THAT NO DISALLOWANCE COULD BE MADE AS PER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A WHERE EXEMPT INCOME WAS RELATED TO SHARE OF INCOME FROM PARTNERSHIP FIRM EXEMPT U/S 10(2A) OF THE ACT. AGGRIEVED BY THE ORDER O F THE LD. CIT(A) , THE REVENUE HAS PREFERRED THIS APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. 4. I HAVE HEARD THE ARGUMENTS OF BOTH THE SIDES AND ALSO PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. IT IS OBSERVED THAT , THE DECISION OF THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF BEHARI LAL AGARWAL (SUPRA) , RELIED UPON BY THE LD. CIT(A) TO DELETE THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE AO U/S 14A HAS BEEN OVERRULED BY THE S SPECIAL BENCH OF THE ITAT AHMEDABAD, IN THE CASE OF SHRI VISHNU ANANT MAHAJAN VS. ACIT, (ITA NO. 3002/AHD/2009, DT. 25 TH MAY, 2 012) WHEREIN IT WAS HELD THAT SINCE THE SHARE 3 I.T.A. NO. 1714/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2006 - 07 M/S. WIDEANGLE FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD INCOME OF THE PARTNER FROM PARTNERSHIP FI RM IS NOT LIABLE TO TAX U/S 10(2A) OF THE ACT , THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A WOULD BE APPLICABLE TO DISALLOW THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED FOR EARNING SUCH EXEMPT INCOME. THI S ISSUE THUS NOW STANDS SQUARELY COVERED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE BY THE SAID DECISION OF THE SPECIAL BENCH OF THE ITAT AND THIS POSITION IS NOT DISPUTED EVEN BY THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE. HE, HOWEVER, HAS CONTENDED THAT WHILE CALCULATING THE EXPENDITUR E TO BE DISALLOWED U/S 14A BY APPLYING RULE 8D, ONLY THE NET INTEREST EXPENDITURE SHOULD BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION INSTEAD OF THE TOTAL INTEREST EXPENDITURE CONSIDERED BY THE AO. HE HAS CONTENDED THAT THE ASSESSEE COMPANY DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERAT ION HAD EARNED SUBSTANTIAL INTEREST INCOME ON THE CAPITAL WITH THE PARTNERSHIP FI RM AND SINCE THE SAME WAS CHARGEABLE TO TAX, IT WAS REQUIRED TO BE S ET OFF WITH THE INTEREST EX PENDITURE. ALTHOUGH THE LD. D/R HAS STRONGLY OPPOSED THIS CONTENTION OF THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE BY SUBMITTING THAT THE DISALLOWANCE BE MADE U/S 14A IS TO BE STRICTLY WORKED OUT AS PER THE FORMULA GIVEN IN RULE 8D, IT IS OBSERVED THAT THE CONTENTION OF THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE IS DULY SUPPORTED BY THE DECISION OF THE H ONBLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VERSUS NIRMA CREDIT AND CAPITAL PVT.LTD (I T APPEAL NO. 409/2017, DT. 31 ST AUGUST, 2017) WHEREIN IT IS HELD THAT THE AMOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE W OULD BE THE INTEREST PAID BY THE ASSESSEE ON THE BORROWINGS MINUS THE TAXABLE INTEREST EARNED DURING THE RELEVANT YEAR FOR THE PURPOSE OF DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A. I ACCORDINGLY, SET ASIDE THE IMPUGNED ORDER LD. CIT(A) ON THIS ISSUE AND RESTORE THE MATTER TO THE FILE OF THE ASSESSING OFFI CER WITH A DIRECTION TO RECOMPUTE THE DISALLOWANCE TO BE MADE U/S 14A BY APPLYING RULE 8D AFTER TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION ONLY THE NET INTEREST EXPENDITURE AS PER THE DECISION OF THE HONBLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOM E TAX VERSUS NIRMA CREDIT AND CAPITAL PVT.LTD (SUPRA). 5 . IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS PARTLY ALLOWED. KOLKATA, THE 23 RD DAY OF FEBRUARY , 201 8 . SD/ - [ P.M. JAGTAP] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER DATED : 23 . 0 2 .201 8 {SC SPS} 4 I.T.A. NO. 1714/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2006 - 07 M/S. WIDEANGLE FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD C OPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO: 1. M/S. RATAN LOHA UDYOG PVT. LTD SUITE NO.172, MARSHALL HOUSE 33/1, N.S. ROAD KOLKATA 700 001 2. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 4(1), KOLKATA 8 TH FLOOR AAYKAR BHAWAN P - 7 CHOWRINGHEE SQUARE KOLKATA 700 001 3. CIT(A) - 4. CIT - , 5. CIT(DR), KOLKATA BENCHES, KOLKATA. TRUE COPY BY ORDER SENIOR PRIVATE SECRETARY HEAD OF OFFICE/ D.D.O. ITAT, KOLKATA BENCHES