POONAM CHAMBERS B WING COMMERICAL PREMISES COPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD, MUMBAI V. ITO 18(1)(2), MUMBAI

ITA 2470/MUM/2013

• Counselvise Citation: [2016] 132 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 2845 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 3 year(s) 2 month(s) 21 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 22-06-2016
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Partly Allowed
• Bench Allotted: C
• Next Hearing Date: 21-01-2015
• Assessment Year: 2009-2010
• Appeal Filed On: 01-04-2013
• Result in Favour of: Partly Allowed
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Assessee Lawyers: NITESH SHAH; DEEPAK TIKEKAR
• Keywords: Opportunity of being heard; Additional evidence
• Section: 143(3)

Judgement Text

C IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL C BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SANJAY GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI RAMIT KOCHAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ./ I.T.A. NO.2470 /MUM/2013 ( / ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2009-10) POONAM CHAMBERS B WING COMMERCIAL PREMISES CO-OP. SOCIETY LTD., PLOT NO. G, SHIV SAGAR ESTATE, DR. A.B. ROAD, WORLI, MUMBAI 400018. / V. INCOME TAX OFFICER 18(1)(2), MUMBAI. ./ PAN : AAAAP1685M ( / APPELLANT ) .. ( / RESPONDENT ) ASSESSEE BY SHRI DEEPAK TIKEKAR & SHRI NITESH SHAH REVENUE BY : DR. S. PANDIAN / DATE OF HEARING : 29-03-2016 / DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 22-06-2016 / O R D E R PER RAMIT KOCHAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER THIS APPEAL, FILED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY, BEING ITA NO. 2470/MUM/2013, IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE APPELLATE OR DER DATED 18-01-2013 PASSED BY LEARNED COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEA LS)- 29, MUMBAI (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE CIT(A)), FOR THE ASSESSME NT YEAR 2009-10, THE APPELLATE PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A) ARI SING FROM THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 23-12-2011 PASSED BY THE LEARNED ASSESS ING OFFICER (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE AO) U/S 143(3) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT,1 961 (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE ACT). ITA 2470/MUM/2013 2 2. THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOC IETY IN THE MEMO OF APPEAL FILED WITH THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL , MUMBAI (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE TRIBUNAL) READ AS UNDER:- 1. ON FACTS IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LA W THE LEARNED CIT-A ERRED IN CONFIRMING ADDITION MADE BY ITO ON ACCOUNT OF VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION OF RS. 3,57,82,500/- TO NEW BUILDING FUND. 2. ON FACTS IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW THE LEARNED CIT-A ERRED IN REFUSING TO ADMIT ADDITI ONAL EVIDENCE OF RESOLUTION REGARDING TRANSFER CHARGES, PASSED IN THE GENERAL MEETING OF THE ASSESSEE SOCIE TY ON 10TH JUNE 2003. 3. ON FACTS IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW THE LEARNED CIT-A ERRED IN NOT DIRECTING ITO TO DEL ETE THE LEVY OF SURCHARGE. 3. THE BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE ASSESSE E IS A COOPERATIVE SOCIETY AND DERIVED ITS INCOME FROM ITS MEMBERS AND INTERES T ON FIXED DEPOSITS DURING THE PREVIOUS YEAR RELEVANT TO THE INSTANT ASSESSMEN T YEAR UNDER APPEAL. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY DECLARED TOTAL INCOME AT RS. 5,49, 530/- AFTER CLAIMING DEDUCTION UNDER CHAPTER VIA OF THE ACT. THE A.O. O BSERVED THAT AN AMOUNT OF RS. 3,57,82,500/- HAD BEEN RECEIVED AS VOLUNTARY CO NTRIBUTION TO BUILDING FUND FROM THE MEMBERS , THE DETAILS OF WHICH ARE A S UNDER:- I) BONANZA TRADING COMPANY PVT. LTD. RS. 43,07,500/ - II) SAMARJIT REALITIES & FARMS PVT. LTD. RS.3,14,75,00 0/- TOTAL RS.3,57,82,500/- __________________ THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY WAS SHOW CAUSED AS TO WHY THE TRANSFER FEE/CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED IN NEW BUILDING FUND SHOULD NOT BE TAXED AS INCOME FROM OTHER ITA 2470/MUM/2013 3 SOURCES AS THESE ARE NOT COVERED BY THE PRINCIPLE O F MUTUALITY. THE ASSESSEE- SOCIETY IN REPLY SUBMITTED THAT IT HAS RECEIVED TRA NSFER FEES FROM FOLLOWING TWO PARTIES, THE DETAILS ARE AS UNDER:- DATE PARTICULARS AMOUNT 2 ND AUGUST, 2008 SAMARJIT REALITIES & FARMS PVT. LTD. RS. 25000=500 12 TH FEBRUARY, 2009 BONANZA TRADING COMPANY PVT. LTD. RS. 25000=500 TOTAL RS. 51,000/- THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY SUBMITTED THAT CONTRIBUTION FO R RECONSTRUCTION WAS COLLECTED AFTER THE COLLAPSE OF THE BUILDING AND IT WAS COLLECTED FROM ALL MEMBERS IN EQUAL PROPORTION UNDER THE ADVICE OF COU RT APPOINTED ARCHITECT. THE BUILDING FUND IS VERY OLD FUND CREATED PRIOR TO COLLAPSE OF THE BUILDING IN 1997 AND NO CONTRIBUTION WAS RECEIVED IN BUILDING F UND ACCOUNT DURING THE YEAR. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT CONTRIBUTION FOR RECONS TRUCTION WAS COLLECTED FROM ALL THE MEMBERS EQUALLY UNDER THE DIRECTIONS OF COU RT APPOINTED ARCHITECT FOR RECONSTRUCTING COLLAPSED BUILDING AND THE NEW BUIL DING FUND IS CREATED AFTER THE RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING FOR REPAIRS AND MAIN TENANCE OF NEW BUILDING AND THE MEMBERS VOLUNTARILY CONTRIBUTED TO THIS NEW FUND. THERE IS NO RESOLUTION PASSED TO THIS EFFECT. TWO TRANSFERS TOO K PLACE DURING THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10 AND COPIES OF BOTH THE AGRE EMENTS WERE ALSO ATTACHED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY ALONG WITH DETAILS OF CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED IN NEW BUILDING FUND. THE COPY OF LETTER FROM MEMBER S GIVING CONTRIBUTION TO NEW BUILDING FUND WAS ENCLOSED. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE CEILING OF RS. 25,000/- IN RESPECT OF TRANSFER FEES IS APPLICABLE VIDE NOTIFICATION ISSUED BY THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA ONLY TO HOUSING RESIDENTI AL SOCIETIES ONLY AND IT IS NOT APPLICABLE TO COMMERCIAL PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES. IN THIS CONNECTION, THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY CITED THE FOLLOWIN G DECISIONS:- ITA 2470/MUM/2013 4 A) MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. V. ITO (2010) 320 ITR414 (BOM). B) CIT V. ADARSH CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY (1995 ) 213 ITR 677 (GUJ.) C) CIT V. APSARA CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY LTD. (1993) 204 ITR 662 (CAL.) D) SIND CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY V. ITO (2009) 317 ITR 47 (BOM) E) CIT V. APSARA CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY LTD. (1993) 204 ITR 662 (CAL.) THUS IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTI ON RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS TO NEW BUILDING FUND IS COVERED BY THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY. THE A.O. STATED THAT THE DECISION OF HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. (SU PRA) HAS NOT BEEN ACCEPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT AND SLP IS BEING FILED BEFORE THE HONBLE SUPREME COURT. THE DECISION IN THE CASE OF SIND CO-OPERATIVE HOUSI NG SOCIETY (SUPRA) IS ALSO NOT ACCEPTED IN PRINCIPLE BY THE DEPARTMENT. IT WA S STATED BY THE AO THAT THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HAS HELD THAT IF THE AMOUNT REC EIVED IS MORE THAN WHAT IS CHARGEABLE UNDER THE BYE-LAWS OR GOVERNMENT DIRECTI ONS, THE SOCIETY IS BOUND TO REPAY THE SAME AND IF IT RETAINS THE AMOUNT, IT WILL BE IN THE NATURE OF PROFIT MAKING AND THAT SPECIFIC AMOUNT SHALL BE EXIGIBLE T O TAX. THE COURT HELD THAT THE AMOUNTS RECEIVED MORE THAN PERMISSIBLE UNDER TH E NOTIFICATION HAD BEEN RECEIVED UNDER PRESSURE OR COERCION OR CONTRARY TO GOVERNMENT DIRECTIONS, THEN CONSIDERING SECTION 72 OF THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT THE AMOUNT WILL HAVE TO BE REFUNDED. THUS, IT WAS HELD BY THE A.O. THAT THE AMOUNT RECEIVED IN EXCESS OF THE PRESCRIBED LIMIT OF NOTIFICATION, I.E . IN EXCESS OF THE AMOUNT OF RS. 25000/- IS CHARGEABLE TO TAX. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HAS NOT CONSIDERED THE NOTIFICATION OF 2001 AS THE ABOVE CASE WAS COV ERED BY THE NOTIFICATION OF 1989. IT WAS HELD BY THE AO THAT THE NEW BUILDING FUND IS OPENED ONLY FOR COLLECTING TRANSFER FEES IN EXCESS OF NOTIFICATION LIMIT OF MAHARASHTRA STATE ITA 2470/MUM/2013 5 GOVERNMENT. FURTHER , IT WAS HELD BY THE AO THAT TH E PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY IS NOT APPLICABLE WHEN TRANSFER FEES ARE COLLECTED AS PER RESOLUTION OR BYE LAWS AND WHEN THE SAME IS NOT WITHIN THE LIMIT PRESCRIBE D BY THE GOVERNMENT. THUS, IT WAS HELD THAT IN VIEW OF THE HONBLE HIGH COURT DECISION AND MOREOVER THE SLP IS BEING FILED IN THE CASE OF MITT AL COURT CASE (SUPRA) WHEREBY THE REVENUE HAS NOT ACCEPTED THE ABOVE DECI SION , THE TRANSFER FEES COLLECTED FROM TRANSFEREE MEMBERS IN THE GUISE OF V OLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION TO NEW BUILDING FUND AMOUNTING TO RS. 3,57,82,500/- IS CHARGEABLE TO TAX AND ACCORDINGLY THE SAME WAS ADDED TO THE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY AS INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES VIDE ASSESSMENT ORDERS DA TED 23.12.2011 PASSED BY THE AO U/S 143(3) OF THE ACT. 4. AGGRIEVED BY THE ASSESSMENT ORDERS DATED 23.12. 2011 PASSED BY THE A.O., THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY FILED THE FIRST APPEAL BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A). 5. BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A) , THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS RECEIVED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIO N FROM TWO MEMBERS, THE DETAILS ARE AS UNDER:- I) BONANZA TRADING COMPANY PVT. LTD. RS. 43,07,500/ - II) SAMARJIT REALITIES & FARMS PVT. LTD. RS.3,14,75,00 0/- TOTAL RS.3,57,82,500/- __________________ IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT PURSUANT TO CLAUSE C.1.1 PAGE -2 OF THE BYE LAWS -FUNDS MAY BE RAISED IN ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING WAYS V IZ.:- (E) BY DONATION. COPY OF BYE-LAWS WAS SUBMITTED BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A). THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY SUBMITTED THAT THE SOCIETY BUI LDING COLLAPSED ON 16-09- 1997 AND THE SAME HAD TO BE REFURBISHED / RECONSTRU CTED UNDER THE ITA 2470/MUM/2013 6 DIRECTIONS OF THE ARCHITECT APPOINTED BY THE HONBL E BOMBAY HIGH COURT. THE COPY OF THE HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT ORDER WAS SU BMITTED BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A), WHEREBY THE COURT HELD THAT ANY FUT URE REPAIRS, ALTERATION, RENOVATIONS OR CHANGE TO THE PREMISES/UNITS IN POSS ESSION OF OCCUPANT AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF B WING SHALL NOT BE CARRIED OUT EXCEPT WITH THE CONSENT OF THE ARCHITECT APPOINTED BY THE HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT. THUS, IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THIS WILL RULE OUT ANY PROFIT OBJECT IVE. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE PREMISES ARE SITUATED ADJACENT TO SEA AND NEAR WORL I SEWERAGE RESULTING INTO FAST DECAY/CORROSION OF THE STRUCTURE AND HENCE FUN DS ARE NEEDED TO PRESERVE THE STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING. INITIALLY THESE FUN DS WERE GENERATED THROUGH CONTRIBUTION BY ALL THE MEMBERS IN EQUITABLE PROPOR TION AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE MEMBERS VOLUNTARILY CONTRIBUTED TO THE NEW BUILDIN G FUND FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE STRUCTURE. THE FUNDS VOLUNTARILY RECEIVED FR OM THE MEMBERS WERE UTILIZED FOR THE COMMON BENEFIT OF ALL THE MEMBERS BY WAY OF PROPER MAINTENANCE AND UPKEEP OF THE SOCIETY BUILDING AND NO PARTS OF THE FUNDS WERE UTILIZED FOR PERSONAL BENEFIT OF INDIVIDUAL ME MBER OR GROUP OF MEMBERS . THERE WAS NO PROFIT MOTIVE IN THE TRANSACTION AND T HERE IS NO INTENTION TO DECLARE DIVIDEND. THUS IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE A MOUNT IS NOT TAXABLE AS IT IS COVERED UNDER THE CONCEPT OF PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL ITY AND ALSO THERE IS COMPLETE IDENTITY BETWEEN THE CONTRIBUTORS AND BENE FICIARIES AS CLASS OF MEMBERS . IN SUPPORT, THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY RELIED ON THE DECISION OF MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. V. ITO (20 10) 320 ITR414 (BOM), SIND CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY V. ITO 317 ITR 47 (BOM) AND THE DECISION OF MUMBAI BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ITO V. DMODAR BHUVAN CHS IN ITA NO. 1610/MUM/2010 TO CONTEND THAT THE AMOUNT IS NOT CHARGEABLE TO TAX ON THE PRINCIPLES OF MUTUALITY AND IN ANY CASE THE RESTRICTION IMPOSED BY STATE OF MAHARASHTRA IS NOT APPLICABLE TO COMMERCIA L PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES. IN THE LIGHT OF THE ABOVE, THE ASSESSEE -SOCIETY SUBMITTED THAT THE A.O. SHOULD HAVE FOLLOWED THE DECISION OF HONBLE B OMBAY HIGH COURT AND IT WAS WRONG ON THE PART OF THE AO TO CONTEND THAT THE SLP IS PENDING BEFORE ITA 2470/MUM/2013 7 HONBLE SUPREME COURT . THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY RELIED UPON DECISION OF CIT V. G.M.MITTAL STAINLESS STEEL PRIVATE LIMITED (2003) 2 63 ITR 255(SC) . IT WAS ALSO SUBMITTED THAT THE NOTIFICATION OF 1989 IS APP LICABLE ONLY TO THE HOUSING SOCIETIES AND NOT TO OTHER SOCIETIES. THE ASSESSEE- SOCIETY HAS NOT ENGAGED INTO ANY PROFIT MAKING ACTIVITY, THE AMOUNT RECEIVED FRO M THE MEMBERS IS COVERED UNDER THE CONCEPT OF PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY. IT WA S SUBMITTED THAT THE AMOUNT CONTRIBUTED BY THE MEMBERS IS CREATED FOR TH E MUTUAL BENEFIT OF ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY AND IS COVERED BY THE CO NCEPT OF MUTUALITY AND HENCE IS NOT EXIGIBLE TO TAX. THE LEARNED CIT(A) CALLED FOR THE DETAILS FROM THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY TO VERIFY THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY SUCH AS AUDIT RE PORT AND BALANCE SHEETS FOR THE RELEVANT FINANCIAL YEAR AND SUBSEQUENT FINANCIA L YEARS , COPIES OF TRANSFER AGREEMENTS EXECUTED BY THE TWO PARTIES NAMELY BONAN ZA TRADING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED AND SAMRJIT REALITIES AND FARMS PRI VATE LIMITED AND DETAILS OF NEW BUILDING FUND ETC. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY SUBMITT ED THE DETAILS LIKE COPY OF NEW BUILDING REPAIR FUND, COPIES OF AGREEMENT FO R SALE OF THE PREMISES ETC.. THE DETAILS OF CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED FROM FINANCIAL YEAR 2007-08 TO 2010-11 WERE ALSO SUBMITTED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY. THE CO PIES OF LETTERS FROM TWO PERSONS GIVING CONTRIBUTION DURING THE YEAR NAMELY BONANZA TRADING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED AND SAMARJIT REALITIES AND FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED WERE SUBMITTED. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THERE WAS NO RESOLUTION IN RESPECT OF THE VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED DURING THE FINA NCIAL YEAR 2008-09. HOWEVER IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT ON VERIFICATION OF TH E OLD RECORDS, IT WAS NOTICED THAT ONE RESOLUTION WAS PASSED VIDE MINUTES OF THE MEETING DATED 10 TH JUNE, 2003 WHEREBY TRANSFER CHARGES OF ERSTWHILE PO ONAM CHAMBERS OWNERS ASSOCIATION, NORTH WING THE PREDECESSORS OF POONAM CHAMBERS B WING COMMERCIAL PREMISES SOCIETY LTD. WERE ADOPTED AND R ATIFIED. COPY OF THE NOTICE, AGENDA AND RESOLUTION WERE SUBMITTED BY TH E ASSESSEE-SOCIETY BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A). IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE AMOU NT OF CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED ITA 2470/MUM/2013 8 WAS DEPOSITED IN THE SAVINGS BANK ACCOUNT OF THE AS SESSEE-SOCIETY WHICH WERE UTILIZED TO PROVIDE SERVICES, AMENITIES AND FACILIT IES TO THE MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BYE-LAWS OF THE SOCI ETY. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE OBJECTS OF THE SOCIETY AS PER OBJECT CLAUSE ARE TO MAINTAIN THE PROPERTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CO-OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES AND ENF ORCE THE OBLIGATION OF THE FLAT PURCHASERS TO THE SOCIETY AND INTER-SE, TO PRO VIDE SOCIETY AND OTHER AMENITIES TO MEMBERS WHO HAVE TAKEN THE FLATS. THE COPY OF BYE LAWS WAS SUBMITTED AND IT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCI ETY THAT AMOUNT REMAINING UNSPENT WAS INVESTED IN FIXED DEPOSITS WI TH BANKS IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE LIMIT OF RS. 25 ,000/- DOES NOT APPLY TO COMMERCIAL PREMISES SOCIETY AS HELD BY THE HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCI ETY LTD. V. ITO (2010) 320 ITR 414 (BOM). HENCE, IT WAS SUBMITTED BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A) THAT THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY BE ALLOWED AS THE CA SE OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS SQUARELY COVERED BY THE DECISION OF THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCI ETY LTD. (SUPRA). THE LEARNED CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT SINCE THE DATE OF CREATION OF THE NEW BUILDING FUND I.E. 12 TH FEBRUARY, 2008 AND TILL THE END OF THE FINANCIAL Y EAR 2011 , THERE WERE RECEIPTS OF RS. 5,30,99,500/- AND THERE WAS NO DEBIT ENTRY FROM THIS ACCOUNT EXCEPT PROVISION FOR TAX OF RS. 1 7,64,000/- WHICH SHOWS THAT IN THREE YEARS NO FUNDS HAVE BEEN USED FROM T HIS ACCOUNT FOR REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE OF THE BUILDING. THE LD. CIT(A) OB SERVED THAT IF THE AMOUNT RECEIVED IS MORE THAN AS PERMITTED BY THE BYE-LAWS OR GOVERNMENT DIRECTIONS, THE SOCIETY IS BOUND TO REPAY THE SAME AND IF IT RE TAINS THE AMOUNT, IT WILL BE IN THE NATURE OF PROFIT MAKING AND WILL BE CHARGEAB LE TO TAX. IT WAS OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS RELIED ON THE DECISIO N OF HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERA TIVE SOCIETY LTD. (SUPRA) AND CONTENDED THAT NOTIFICATION ISSUED BY GOVERNMEN T OF MAHARASHTRA PUTTING RESTRICTION ON AMOUNT OF TRANSFER FEES TO R S.25,000/- WHEN MEMBER ITA 2470/MUM/2013 9 DESIRED TO TRANSFER HIS SHARES OR OCCUPATION RIGHTS IS APPLICABLE TO HOUSING RESIDENTIAL SOCIETIES AND NOT TO THE COMMERCIAL PRE MISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, HENCE, GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION IS NOT AP PLICABLE IN THE INSTANT CASE AS THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS COMMERCIAL PREMISES SOCI ETY . IT IS CONTENDED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY THAT THE CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVE D FROM THE MEMBERS ARE AS PER THE BYE-LAWS OF THE SOCIETY MORE PARTICULARLY C LAUSE C.1.1 AND AS SUCH THE SAME COULD NOT BE TAXED. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY CONTENDED THAT THE VOLUNTARY PAYMENTS MADE BY THE INCOMING AND OUTGOIN G MEMBERS SHOULD NOT BE TAXED AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS/TRANSFER FEES RECEIV ED BY THE SOCIETY ARE COVERED UNDER THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY AND THE SA ME IS NOT EXIGIBLE TO TAX. THE LEARNED CIT(A) AFTER CONSIDERING THE SUBMISSION S HELD THAT AS PER THE NOTIFICATION NO. 281 ISSUED BY THE MAHARASHTRA STAT E GOVERNMENT DATED 27 TH NOVEMBER, 1989 THE LIMIT OF TRANSFER FEES WHILE TRA NSFERRING FLAT WAS INCREASED TO RS. 25,000/- WHICH WAS EARLIER RESTRICTED TO RS. 1000/- . IT WAS DIRECTED TO ALL THE COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES TO AMEND THEIR BYE-LA WS GIVING EFFECT TO THE ABOVE NOTIFICATION. VIDE FURTHER NOTIFICATION NO. 283 DA TED 9 TH AUGUST, 2001 IT WAS REITERATED THAT IN NO CASE THE RATES SHOULD EXCEED THE RATES SPECIFIED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT I.E. RS. 25,000/- IN CASE OF CORPO RATION AREA. THE LEARNED CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT THE CLAUSE B.1.1 OF THE BYE-LA WS OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY STIPULATES AS UNDER : THE PURPOSE OF THIS SOCIETY IS TO PRIMARILY CONS TITUTE AN ORGANIZATION OF PERSONS WHO HAS TAKEN FLATS IN THE BLOCKS OR BUILDING OF THE FLATS KNOWN AS POONAM CHAMBERS B WING. IT WAS OBSERVED BY THE LEARNED CIT(A) THAT THE ASSE SSEE-SOCIETYS BYE LAWS REFERS TO THE WORD FLAT AND THE GOVERNMENT NOTIFI CATION ALSO REFERS TO THE WORD FLATS. THE LEARNED CIT(A) REFERRED TO BYE LA WS B1.2 WHICH STIPULATE THAT THE SOCIETY SHALL BECOME A MEMBER OF GREATER BOMBA Y/THANE DISTRICT CO- ITA 2470/MUM/2013 10 OPERATIVE HOUSING FEDERATION LTD. . THEREFORE, THE GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION IS APPLICABLE TO A HOUSING FEDERATION OF WHICH THE ASS ESSEE-SOCIETY IS A MEMBER. THE LEARNED CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIE TY IS RELYING ON JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS APPLICABLE TO HOUSING SOCIETIES AND ON T HE OTHER HAND THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS CONTENDING THAT THE GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION IS NOT APPLICABLE TO COMMERCIAL PREMISES SOCIETY . HENCE T HE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY THAT THE GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION I S NOT APPLICABLE TO IT CANNOT BE ACCEPTED IN TOTALITY , ALTHOUGH SOME OF T HE MEMBERS USED THE FLATS FOR COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES BUT ESSENTIALLY THE ASSES SEE-SOCIETY IS A HOUSING SOCIETY. IT WAS OBSERVED BY LEARNED CIT(A) THAT THE RE ARE TWO POSSIBLE TREATMENT THAT CAN BE GIVEN TO CONTRIBUTION RECEIVE D FROM INCOMING MEMBERS :- (A) AS HELD BY THE AO, THE TOTAL AMOUNT WAS ACTUALL Y TRANSFER FEES COLLECTED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IN GUISE OF CONTR IBUTION TO NEW BUILDING FUND AND IN THIS CASE THE RECEIPTS TO THE TUNE OF RS.25,000/- ONLY CAN BE TREATED AS EXEMPTED AND (B) AS CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY THAT ONLY RS .25,000/- WAS TRANSFER FEES AND THE BALANCE AMOUNT WAS VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS TOWARDS NEW BUILDING FUND . IN THIS CASE, GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION IS APPLICABLE TO TRANSFER F EES AND IT IS NOT APPLICABLE TO CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED IN NEW BUILDIN G FUND . THE TRANSFER FEE IS WELL WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED LIMITS AND TAXABI LITY OF THE BALANCE CONTRIBUTION TO NEW BUILDING FUND WOULD DEPEND UP ON VARIOUS FACTOR AS DISCUSSED HEREINAFTER BY LEARNED CIT(A) IN HIS O RDER. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY CONTENDED THAT THE CONTRIBUTIO NS RECEIVED IN VIEW OF BYE- LAW C.1.1. WAS AS UNDER:- ITA 2470/MUM/2013 11 (A) BY ENTRANCE FEES (B) BY SHARES (C) BY RAISING LOANS INCLUDING DEBENTURES AND LOAN STOC K (D) BY DEPOSITS (E) BY DONATIONS AND (F) BY CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE COST OF FLATS AND LAND. THE LEARNED CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT THERE WAS NO SPECI FIC MENTION OF CONTRIBUTION TO BE TAKEN ON TRANSFER OF FLATS IN TH E ASSESSEES SOCIETY. THESE ARE ONLY GENERAL SOURCES FROM WHERE FUNDS WOULD BE RECEIVED AND THESE CONTRIBUTIONS CANNOT BE SAID TO BE DONATIONS AS THE Y ARE NOT VOLUNTARY. THE LEARNED CIT(A) PERUSED THE BYE-LAWS OF THE SOCIETY WHEREBY AS PER SPECIFIC CLAUSE NO. D.3.5 WHICH IS AS BELOW:- A MEMBER DESIRES TO SELL HIS/HER FLAT, SHALL CONTR IBUTE TO THE SOCIETY FOR COMMON MAINTENANCE FUND @ RS. 1/- PER S Q. FT. OF THE AREA OF HIS/HER FLAT BEFORE THE SANCTION IS GRANTED TO THE TRANSFER OF THE FLAT BY THE MANAGING COMMITTEE. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE BYE-LAWS IT IS CLEAR THAT SOCI ETY IS ENTITLED TO CHARGE ADDITIONAL AMOUNT OF ONLY @ RS.1 PER SQUARE FEET AS THE CONTRIBUTION TO COMMON MAINTENANCE FUND FROM THE OUTGOING MEMBER. I T WAS OBSERVED THAT THERE IS NO MENTION IN THE BYE-LAWS ABOUT THE CONTR IBUTION TO BE RECEIVED FROM INCOMING MEMBER AND THE AMOUNT OF SUCH CONTRIBUTION . THUS IT WAS HELD BY THE LEARNED CIT(A) THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY COULD HAVE CHARGED ONLY RS. 1/- PER SQ. FT. FROM THE OUTGOING MEMBERS AS PER THE BY E-LAWS AND HENCE ANY AMOUNT COLLECTED IN EXCESS THERE-OF IS NOT COLLECTE D AS PER BYE-LAWS. THE LEARNED CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT DURING ASSESSMENT PROC EEDINGS IT WAS INFORMED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY THAT THERE WAS NO RESOLUTIO N PASSED FOR CREATION OF NEW BUILDING FUND. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY VIDE LET TER DATED 10 TH DECEMBER, ITA 2470/MUM/2013 12 2012 STATED THAT IN THE GENERAL BODY MEETING HELD O N 10 TH JUNE, 2003 AGENDA NO. 5 WAS PASSED WHEREBY THE TRANSFER CHARGES OF ER STWHILE POONAM CHAMBER OWNERS ASSOCIATION, NORTH WING WERE ADOPTED AND RAT IFIED. THE LEARNED CIT(A) HELD THAT THIS IS AN ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE WHI CH WAS NOT PRODUCED BEFORE THE A.O. . THE LEARNED CIT(A) HELD THAT THE ASSESSE E-SOCIETY IS NOT ENTITLED TO PRODUCE NEW ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE AT THIS JUNCTURE AS THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY CASE DOES NOT FALLS UNDER ANY OF THE CATEGORIES OF RULE 46A OF THE INCOME TAX RULES, 1962 AND HENCE ADDITIONAL EVIDENCES WERE NOT ADMITTED BY THE LEARNED CIT(A). THE LEARNED CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT THE ASSES SEE-SOCIETY HAS ADMITTED THAT NO RESOLUTION WAS PASSED FOR CREATION OF NEW BUILDING FUND. IT WAS OBSERVED THAT THE NEW BUILDING FUND WAS NOT CREAT ED BY PASSING ANY RESOLUTION OF GENERAL BODY OR EVEN BY THE MANAGING COMMITTEE. THUS IT WAS HELD BY THE LEARNED CIT(A) THAT THE CONTRIBUTIONS R ECEIVED IN THIS FUND ARE NOT ACCORDING TO THE BYE-LAWS OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY A ND ACCORDING TO THE NOTIFICATION OF THE GOVERNMENT. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY CLAIMED THAT BUYERS AND SELLER S OF THE FLAT HAVE CONTRIBUTED VOLUNTARILY FOR THE UPKEEP OF THE BUILD ING. FROM THE COPIES OF AGREEMENTS OF THE FLATS SOLD, THE LEARNED CIT(A) OB SERVED THAT IN THE CASE OF FLAT NO. 102B SOLD BY M/S SAVITRI & COMPANY TO JIND AL BUILD MART LIMITED ON 08-02-2008 AS PER CLAUSE (N) OF THIS AGREEMENT , R S. 48,75,000/- SHALL BE PAYABLE TO THE SOCIETY AS CONTRIBUTION TO NEW BUIL DING FUND AND SOCIETY TRANSFER CHARGES IN EQUAL SHARES . AS PER CLAUSE B (III) OF THE AGREEMENT THE BUYER HAD ALSO TO PAY AN AMOUNT OF RS. 2,56,00,760 /- TOWARDS THE OUTSTANDING CHARGES BEING COST OF DEMOLITION OF EAR LIER BUILDING, REMOVAL OF DEBRIS, COST OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW BUILDING AND OT HER OUTGOING AND MAINTENANCE CHARGES AS PAYABLE BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE SOCIETY. THUS, ALL THE AMOUNTS OUTSTANDING TOWARDS DEMOLITION AS WELL AS NEW CONSTRUCTION HAVE BEEN CHARGED SEPARATELY BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIET Y . THUS THE AMOUNT OF RS. 48,75,000/- RECEIVED FROM THE BUYER AND SELLER IN EQUAL PROPORTION IS ITA 2470/MUM/2013 13 ADDITIONAL AMOUNT CHARGED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY T O A FUND WHICH WAS NOT CREATED AS PER BYE-LAWS. THUS, IT WAS OBSERVED THA T THE CONTRIBUTIONS HAVE NOT BEEN GIVEN BY THE MEMBERS VOLUNTARILY AND CANNO T BE TREATED AS DONATIONS BY THE MEMBERS. IT WAS ALSO OBSERVED BY L EARNED CIT(A) THAT IT IS STATED WITH RESPECT TO ANOTHER TRANSFER OF UNIT NO 101, THAT THE SOCIETY HAD NO OBJECTION FOR TRANSFERRING RIGHTS AND TITLE IN THE FLAT FROM SELLERS TO THE BUYERS ON PAYMENT OF TRANSFER FEES AND CONTRIBUTION TOWARD S BUILDING FUND, WHICH CLEARLY SHOWS THAT THESE PAYMENTS ARE NOT VOLUNTARY PAYMENTS. IT WAS ALSO OBSERVED THAT THERE IS NO CLARITY AS TO WHO WILL CO NTRIBUTE TOWARDS THE FUND I.E. BUYER OR SELLER NOR THE CONTRIBUTION IS FIXED AMOUNT AND IS VARYING FROM CASE TO CASE, WHICH AGAIN SHOWS THAT THE CONTRIBUTI ON IS NOT VOLUNTARY. IT WAS OBSERVED THAT THE NEW BUILDING FUND WAS CREATED O N 12 TH FEBRUARY, 2008 AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED FROM OUTGO ING AND INCOMING MEMBERS TO THE NEW BUILDING FUND IN VARIOUS YEARS . THE TOTAL CONTRIBUTION AS ON 31 ST MARCH, 2011 STOOD AT RS. 5,30,99,500/- AND AFTER T HE CREATION OF THIS FUND NO MONEY HAD BEEN USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR OF THE BUILDING WHICH SHOWS THAT NO MONEY HAS BEEN SPENT FOR COMMON BENEFIT OF ITS MEMBERS IN FOUR YEARS AFTER THE FUND WAS CREATED AND HENCE THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY THAT THE CONTRIBUTION S ARE COVERED UNDER THE CONCEPT OF MUTUALITY CANNOT BE ACCEPTED. THE LEARN ED CIT(A) ANALYZED THE VARIOUS JUDICIAL DECISIONS CITED BY THE ASSESSEE-SO CIETY AND HELD THAT THE AMOUNT COLLECTED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY ARE NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BYE- LAWS OR GOVERNMENT DIRECTION AND THE A.O. WAS QUITE JUSTIFIED IN TREATING THE AMOUNT OF RS. 3,57,82,500/- AS TAXABLE INCOME OF TH E ASSESSEE-SOCIETY AND ACCORDINGLY UPHELD/SUSTAINED THE ASSESSMENT ORDERS DATED 23.12.2011 PASSED BY THE AO U/S 143(3) OF THE ACT, VIDE APPELL ATE ORDERS DATED 18.01.2013 . 6.AGGRIEVED BY THE APPELLATE ORDERS DATED 18.01.201 3 PASSED BY THE LEARNED CIT(A), THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY FILED SECOND APPEAL BE FORE THE TRIBUNAL. ITA 2470/MUM/2013 14 7. THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY AT THE OUTSET SUBMITTED THAT THE CHARGES HAVE BEEN RECEIVED BY THE SOCIETY FROM MEMBERS AT THE TIME OF TRANSFER OF THE FLAT. RESOLUTION WAS PASSED IN THE GENERAL BODY MEETING OF THE SOCIETY HELD ON 10-06-2003 AND THE COPY OF THE RESO LUTION WAS SUBMITTED BEFORE THE LEARNED CIT(A) AS ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE AN D LEARNED CIT(A) ERRED IN NOT ADMITTING THE SAME AS ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE UNDER RULE 46A OF THE INCOME TAX RULES, 1962. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT VIDE RESOLU TION NO 5 PASSED ON 10- 06-2003 IN ANNUAL GENERAL BODY MEETING , THE SOCIET Y ADOPTED AND RATIFIED THE MANDATED TRANSFER CHARGES OF THE ERSTWHILE POON AM CHAMBERS OWNERS ASSOCIATION , NORTH WING (PCOANW) AS THAT OF ITS SU CCESSOR THE INCUMBENT POONAM CHAMBERS B WING COMMERCIAL PREMISES CO-OPE RATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED WHEREBY TRANSFER CHARGES OF THE ERSTWHILE P COANW WERE MADE APPLICABLE TO THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY. THE SAID COPY O F RESOLUTION PASSED AT THE GENERAL BODY MEETING HELD ON 10-06-2003 ALONG WITH THE AGENDA , NOTICE AND THE RESOLUTION ETC. ARE PLACED IN THE PAPER BOO K FILED WITH THE TRIBUNAL VIDE PAPER BOOK PAGE NO. 41 TO 45. THE COPY OF BYE -LAWS WAS ALSO FILED BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL VIDE PAPER BOOK PAGES 1 TO 40. THE LEA RNED COUNSEL DREW OUR ATTENTION TO THE OBJECT CLAUSE IN BYE-LAWS TO CONTE ND THAT THE OBJECTS OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS NOT TO EARN PROFITS . THE LEAR NED COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS A COMMERCIAL SOCIETY AND NO T A RESIDENTIAL SOCIETY. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE AUTHORITIES BELOW ERRED IN H OLDING THAT THE ASSESSE IS HOUSING SOCIETY. THE NOTIFICATION ISSUED BY STATE O F MAHARASHTRA RESTRICTING TRANSFER FEE TO RS.25,000/- IS APPLICABLE TO RESIDE NTIAL HOUSING SOCIETY AND IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE COMMERCIAL SOCIETY . IT WAS A LSO SUBMITTED THAT THE BUILDING OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY COLLAPSED ON 16-09 -1997. THE PREMISES IS SITUATED CLOSE TO THE SEA AS WELL WORLI SEWERAGE RE SULTING INTO FAST DECAY/CORROSION OF THE STRUCTURE AND HENCE FUNDS AR E REQUIRED TO PRESERVE/SUBSTANTIAL REPAIRS OF THE STRUCTURE OF TH E BUILDING FROM TIME TO TIME IN VIEW OF THE CORROSION OF THE STRUCTURE AS IT IS CLOSE TO THE SEA/SEWERAGE IN ITA 2470/MUM/2013 15 WORLI. THE LEARNED COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT THE FAA DE INSPECTION REPORT OF THE BUILDING WAS OBTAINED WHICH SUGGESTED THE CORROSION AND DECAY IN THE BUILDING FOR WHICH SUBSTANTIAL REPAIRS OF STRUCTURE /BUILDING IS REQUIRED. THE SAID FACADE INSPECTION REPORT DATED 23-09-2014 IS P LACED IN PAPER BOOK PAGE 50-71 FILED WITH THE TRIBUNAL. THE LEARNED COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAD RECEIVED AN AMOUNT OF RS. 3,57 ,82,500/- WHICH WAS SHOWN IN THE BALANCE SHEET. THIS IS A VOLUNTARY CO NTRIBUTION RECEIVED FROM THE MEMBERS AS PER BYE-LAWS AND THE RESOLUTION . TH E ASSESSEE-SOCIETY SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS REGULARLY SP ENDING MONEY ON REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE AND DETAILS ARE PLACED IN PAPER BOO K PAGE 46 FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2008-09 TO FINANCIAL YEAR 2012-13 AN D IT WAS ERRONEOUS ON THE PART OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW TO CONCLUDE THAT THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS NOT SPENT THE AMOUNT ON REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE SINCE T HE NEW BUILDING FUND WAS CONSTITUTED ON 12-02-2008 TILL THE END OF THE F INANCIAL YEAR 2012-13 . THE AMOUNT IS DULY REFLECTED IN THE BALANCE SHEET AND T HE ACCOUNTS ARE DULY AUDITED BY THE AUDITORS AND APPROVED IN THE GENERAL BODY MEETING. THE LEARNED COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT SUFFICIENT OPPORTUNI TY WAS NOT PROVIDED BY THE A.O. TO THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY BEFORE FRAMING TH E ASSESSMENT U/S 143(3) OF THE ACT. THE A.O. HELD THAT PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY IS NOT APPLICABLE. VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED AS PER THE BYE-LAW S, HENCE, THE CONCEPT OF PRINCIPLE OF MUTUALITY IS APPLICABLE TO THE SOCIETY WAS THE CONTENTION OF THE LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY. THE ASSE SSEE-SOCIETY RELIED UPON THE DECISION OF HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE O F MITTAL COURT PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. V. ITO (2010) 320 ITR 414 (BOM), SIND CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY V. ITO (2009) 317 ITR 47 (BOM) , CI T V. DARBHANGA MANSION CHS LTD. (2015) 273 CTR 0473(BOM.) . THE ASSESSEE-S OCIETY ALSO RELIED UPON DECISION OF MUMBAI BENCHES OF TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF NEW BREACH CANDY CHS LTD. V. ITO (2010) 2 ITR(TRIB.)265(MUM.) AND IT O V. ASHOKA APT. CHS LTD. IN ITA NO 2845/MUM/2010 AND ALSO DECISION OF H ONBLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT V. PRABHAKUNJ CO-OPERATIV E HOUSING SOCIETY LIMITED ITA 2470/MUM/2013 16 (2015) 377 ITR 13(GUJ.HC- FB) . THE ASSESSEE-SOCIET Y SUBMITTED THAT THE SAID VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSE E-SOCIETY IS NOT EXIGIBLE TO TAX. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY ALSO AGITATED ABOUT TH E LEVIABILITY OF SURCHARGE BY THE A.O. WHILE COMPUTING THE TAX LIABILITY , WHICH WAS RAISED VIDE GROUND NO 3 IN GROUNDS OF APPEAL FILED IN THE MEMO OF APPEAL FI LED WITH THE TRIBUNAL. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT NO SURCHARGE IS PAYABLE ON THE TAX D EMAND RAISED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY AS THE ASSESSEE IS A CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY AND AS PER THE PROVISIONS OF THE RELEVANT FINANCE ACT THE FIRST SCHEDULE, NO SURCHARGE IS PAYABLE BY THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY FOR THE ASSESSM ENT YEAR 2009-10 VIDE PARAGRAPH B OF PART I OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE FINANCE ACT. 8. THE LD. D.R., ON THE OTHER HAND, RELIED ON THE O RDER OF THE LD. CIT(A). 9. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS AND ALS O PERUSED THE MATERIAL ON RECORD ALONG WITH VARIOUS CASE LAWS CITED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY WHICH ARE PLACED ON RECORD. WE HAVE OBSERVED THAT THE AS SESSEE-SOCIETY IS A SOCIETY WHEREBY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS CLAIMING THAT IT BE ING A COMMERCIAL PREMISES SOCIETY THOUGH THE REVENUE AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT ACC EPTED THIS CLAIM. THE RESOLUTION WAS CLAIMED TO HAVE BEEN PASSED BY THE A SSESSEE-SOCIETY VIDE RESOLUTION NO 5 PASSED ON 10-06-2003 IN ANNUAL GENE RAL BODY MEETING , THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS CLAIMED TO HAVE ADOPTED AND RA TIFIED THE MANDATED TRANSFER CHARGES OF THE ERSTWHILE POONAM CHAMBERS O WNERS ASSOCIATION , NORTH WING (PCOANW) AS THAT OF ITS SUCCESSOR THE IN CUMBENT POONAM CHAMBERS B WING COMMERCIAL PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED WHEREBY TRANSFER CHARGES OF THE ERSTWHILE PCOANW WE RE MADE APPLICABLE TO THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY. THE SAID COPY OF RESOLUTION PASSED AT THE GENERAL BODY MEETING HELD ON 10-06-2003 ALONG WITH THE AGENDA , NOTICE AND THE RESOLUTION ETC. ARE PLACED IN THE PAPER BOOK FILED WITH THE TRIBUNAL VIDE PAPER BOOK PAGE NO. 41 TO 45. THE SAID RESOLUTION ALONG W ITH THE AGENDA, NOTICE ETC. WAS STATED TO BE SUBMITTED BEFORE LEARNED CIT(A) AS ADDITIONAL EVIDENCES ITA 2470/MUM/2013 17 WHICH WAS NOT ADMITTED BY THE LEARNED CIT(A) BY HO LDING THAT THE ASSESSEE- SOCIETY IS NOT COVERED UNDER ANY OF THE CATEGORIES OF PROVISIONS OF RULE 46A(1) OF THE INCOME TAX RULES, 1962 FOR ADMISSION OF ADDI TIONAL EVIDENCES. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS THOUGH CLAIMED THAT THE MANDAT ED TRANSFER CHARGES OF THE ERSTWHILE POONAM CHAMBERS OWNERS ASSOCIATION , NORTH WING (PCOANW) AS THAT OF ITS SUCCESSOR THE INCUMBENT POONAM CHAMB ERS B WING COMMERCIAL PREMISES CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED WH EREBY TRANSFER CHARGES OF THE ERSTWHILE PCOANW WERE MADE APPLICABLE TO THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY BUT THE RESOLUTION PASSED BY ERSTWHILE PCOANW BASED ON WHICH THE RESOLUTION WAS PASSED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY ON 10-06-2003 AR E NOT PLACED BEFORE US TO ENABLE US TO SEE THE APPROVED RESOLUTIONS OF PCOANW WHICH WERE LATER ADOPTED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE I N CONTEXT OF COMPLIANCES OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW AND ALSO ENABLING THE ASSE SSEE-SOCIETY TO COLLECT THE TRANSFER CHARGES AND NEW BUILDING FUND. IT IS THE AVERMENT OF THE ASSESSEE- SOCIETY THAT THE SUFFICIENT AND ADEQUATE OPPORTUNIT Y OF BEING HEARD HAS ALSO NOT BEEN PROVIDED BY THE AO BEFORE FRAMING THE ASSE SSMENT ORDERS DATED 23.12.2011 PASSED U/S 143(3) OF THE ACT AND HENCE T HE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY WAS PREVENTED BY A SUFFICIENT CAUSE FROM PRODUCING THE RELEVANT EVIDENCES AND EXPLANATIONS BEFORE THE AO. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY H AD RECEIVED AN AMOUNT OF RS. 3,57,82,500/- FROM TWO PARTIES AS VOLUNTARY CON TRIBUTION TO NEW BUILDING FUND. THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY THAT THE PREMISES IS LOCATED NEAR TO THE SEA AND WORLI SEWERAGE AND DUE TO CORRO SION THERE WAS A DETERIORATION AND DECAY IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BUI LDING. THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS ALSO PLACED ON RECORD ONE CHART THAT THE FUNDS HAVE IN-FACT BEEN ACTUALLY UTILIZED FOR THE PURPOSES OF REPAIRS AND MAINTENANC E OF THE BUILDING FROM FINANCIAL YEAR 2008-09 TO FINANCIAL YEAR 2012-13, W HILE THE FINDING OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW IS ON THE OTHER HAND CONTRARY THA T THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY HAS NOT UTILIZED ANY FUNDS FOR REPAIRS OF THE BUILDING. THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE NOT PLACED BEFORE US FOR VERIFICATIO N. IN ANY CASE THESE ADDITIONAL EVIDENCES AND CLAIMS/AVERMENTS OF THE AS SESSEE-SOCIETY PUT FORTH ITA 2470/MUM/2013 18 BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY WHICH GOES TO THE ROOT OF T HE MATTER NEEDS VERIFICATION, EXAMINATION AND ENQUIRY BY THE REVENUE AUTHORITIES. WE ARE OF THE CONSIDERED VIEW THAT IN THE INTEREST OF SUBSTANTIAL JUSTICE, THESE ADDITIONAL EVIDENCES, EXPLANATIONS AND CLAIMS/AVERMENTS MADE B Y THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY GOES TO THE ROOT OF MATTER WHICH NEED TO BE ADMITT ED AND CONSIDERED BEFORE ADJUDICATING THE ISSUES IN THE APPEAL AS THESE ARE RELEVANT EVIDENCES , EXPLANATIONS AND CLAIMS/AVERMENTS BUT THESE ADDITIO NAL EVIDENCES, EXPLANATIONS AND CLAIMS/AVERMENTS MADE BY THE ASSES SEE-SOCIETY REQUIRES VERIFICATION, ENQUIRY AND EXAMINATION BY THE REVENU E AUTHORITIES BEFORE ADJUDICATION OF THE ISSUE ON MERITS IN ACCORDANCE W ITH FACTS AND LAW AND ALSO KEEPING IN VIEW JUDICIAL DECISIONS BY THE HONBLE C OURTS. KEEPING IN VIEW THE PECULIAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, WE AR E OF CONSIDERED VIEW THAT INTEREST OF JUSTICE WILL BE BEST SERVED IF THE ISSU E IS RESTORED TO THE FILE OF AO TO FRAME DE-NOVO ASSESSMENT ON MERITS AFTER ADMITTING AND CONSIDERING THE RELEVANT EVIDENCES , EXPLANATIONS, CLAIMS AND AVERM ENTS SUBMITTED BY THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IN ITS DEFENSE . THE AO SHALL FRAM E DE-NOVO ASSESSMENT ON MERITS AFTER ADMITTING AND CONSIDERING ALL THE RELE VANT EVIDENCES, EXPLANATIONS, CLAIMS AND AVERMENTS SUBMITTED BY THE CONSIDERING AND ALSO IN LIGHT OF THE JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW .THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IS DIRECTED TO APPEAR BEFORE THE AO AND FILE ALL RELEV ANT EXPLANATIONS/EVIDENCES ETC. IN SUPPORT OF ITS CONTENTIONS. NEEDLESS TO SAY PROPER AND ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD SHALL BE PROVIDED BY THE AO TO THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTIC E IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW.THIS DISPOSES OF GROUND NO 1 AND 2 RAISED BY TH E ASSESSEE-SOCIETY IN GROUNDS OF APPEAL FILED IN THE MEMO OF APPEAL WE OR DER ACCORDINGLY. WITH RESPECT TO THE SECOND ISSUE REGARDING LEVIAB ILITY OF SURCHARGE BY THE A.O. ON THE TAX COMPUTED WHILE COMPUTING THE TAX LI ABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE- SOCIETY , WE ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THE LEARNED COUN SEL FOR THE ASSESSEE- SOCIETY THAT NO SURCHARGE CAN BE LEVIED ON THE DEMA ND OF TAX RAISED BY THE ITA 2470/MUM/2013 19 REVENUE AS PER THE FINANCE ACT, 2008 AS APPLICABLE FOR THE RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR UNDER APPEAL ON THE ASSESSEE-SOCIET Y .WE MAY CLARIFY THAT , HOWEVER, THERE WAS A PROVISION TO CHARGE EDUCATION CESS AS WELL SECONDARY AND HIGHER EDUCATION CESS IN THE FINANCE ACT, 2008 ON THE TAX SO COMPUTED WHICH SHALL BE APPLIED BY THE REVENUE AS PER LAW TO THE TAX DEMAND RAISED BY THE REVENUE AGAINST THE ASSESSEE-SOCIETY. 10. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSEE -SOCIETY IN ITA N0. 2470/MUM/2013 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10 IS PA RTLY ALLOWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 22 ND JUNE , 2016. # $% &' 22-06-2016 ( ) SD/- SD/- (SANJAY GARG) (RAMIT KOCHAR) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER $ MUMBAI ; & DATED 22-06-2016 [ .9../ R.K. R.K. R.K. R.K. , EX. SR. PS !'#$%&%# / COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLANT 2. / THE RESPONDENT. 3. : ( ) / THE CIT(A)- CONCERNED, MUMBAI 4. : / CIT- CONCERNED, MUMBAI 5. =>( 99?@ , ?@ , $ / DR, ITAT, MUMBAI C BENCH 6. (BC D / GUARD FILE. / BY ORDER, = 9 //TRUE COPY// / ( DY./ASSTT. REGISTRAR) , $ / ITAT, MUMBAI