DCIT, Circle - 10(2), , Kolkata V. M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd., , Kolkata

ITA 2555/KOL/2018

AI Insights

The case involves appeals by the revenue against the orders of the CIT(A) for the assessment years 2012-13 and 2013-14, which pertained to the transfer pricing adjustments and the nature of services provided by the Associated Enterprise (AE) to the assessee, M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. The revenue contended that the services were stewardship activities and not at arm's length, while the assessee argued otherwise, citing previous tribunal decisions in their favor. The tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision based on precedents and dismissed the revenue's appeals. Additionally, the assessee's cross-objections regarding the excess Dividend Distribution Tax paid were admitted, and the matter was remanded for re-evaluation post the Special Bench's decision.

• Counselvise Citation: [2023] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 122948 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 4 year(s) 2 month(s) 17 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 23-02-2023
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: C
• Next Hearing Date: 08-02-2023
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 06-12-2018
• Other Referred Cases: Reckitt Benkiser (I) Pvt. Ltd. vs DCIT, Philips Software Centre Private Limited vs ACIT, NLC Nalco (India) Limited vs DCIT, DCIT vs Landis+ Gyr Ltd.
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961, Constitution of India
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Depreciation; Transfer pricing; Double taxation relief; Condonation of delay

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL KOLKATA BENCH ‘C’, KOLKATA [Before Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Judicial Member & Shri Girish Agrawal, Accountant Member] I.T.A. No. 2555/Kol/2018 Assessment Year : 2012-13 DCIT, Circle-10(2), Kolkata Vs M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. P-104, Taratalla Road, Kolkata- 700 088. PAN: AAACV8995Q Appellant Respondent C.O. No. 02/Kol/2021 (Arising out of ITA No. 2555/Kol/2018 Assessment Year : 2012-13 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. P-104, Taratalla Road, Kolkata- 700 088. PAN: AAACV8995Q Vs DCIT, Circle-10(2), Kolkata Cross-Objector Respondent I.T.A. No. 2556/Kol/2018 Assessment Year : 2013-14 DCIT, Circle-10(2), Kolkata Vs. M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. P-104, Taratalla Road, Kolkata- 700 088. PAN: AAACV8995Q Appellant Respondent C.O. No. 03/Kol/2021 (Arising out of ITA No. 2556/Kol/2018 Assessment Year : 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. P-104, Taratalla Road, Kolkata- 700 088. PAN: AAACV8995Q Vs DCIT, Circle-10(2), Kolkata Cross-Objector Respondent Date of Hearing 09.02.2023 Date of Pronouncement 24.02.2023 For the Assessee Shri Ashish Poddar, CA For the Revenue Shri G. Hukugha Sema, CIT 2 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. ORDER Per Shri Sonjoy Sarma, JM: These two appeals filed by the revenue for the A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 are directed against the separate orders of ld. CIT(A)-22, dated 31.08.2018. The assessee has also filed cross-objections for the A.Y. 2012-13 & 2013-14 respectively. All these appeals filed by the revenue are having identical grounds and in connection with the same assessee. Therefore, all the appeals and cross- objections filed by the parties were taken up together and are being disposed off by way of a consolidated order for the sake of brevity. 2. First we take up ITA 2555/Kol/2018 for the A.Y. 2012-13 wherein revenue has raised following grounds of appeal: “i. In the facts and circumstances of the case, whether the ld. CIT(A)-22, Kolkata erred in law and in facts in concluding that the service provided by the AE under the head of management services and technical services are not in the nature of stewardship activities, ignoring the details of management services provided by the AE, which clearly indicates that the services were meant for exercising overall control and supervision over the assessee company and in the nature of stewardship activities. ii. In the facts and circumstances of the case, whether the ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and in facts in concluding that the services provided by the AE under the head management services are at arm’s length without undertaking any benchmarking of the quantum of payment with cost of such services, if the same had been procured from any independent sources. iii. Whether on the basis of facts and in circumstances of the instant case, the ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the transfer pricing adjustment and concluding that the transaction between assessee and its AE is at arm’s length. iv. That the appellant craves to add, alter, amend, modify or rescind the grounds hereinabove before or hearing of this appeal.” 3 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. 3. The revenue’s sole substantive ground raised in the instant appeal is that the ld. CIT(A) erred in law and in fact in concluding that service provided by the AE under the head of management services and technical services are not in the nature of stewardship activities by ignoring the details of management services provided by the AE which clearly indicates that the services were meant for exercising overall control and supervision over the assessee company and in the nature of stewardship activities. 4. At the outset, the ld. counsel for the assessee submitted before us stating that the impugned issue is squarely covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of Hon’ble Tribunal in assessee’s own case for A.Y. 2009-10 and 2010-11 in ITA No. 206 & 207/Kol/2018 decided on 26.02.2020 by adjudicating hereunder: “20. We have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld CIT(A) and other materials available on record. We note that the ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee had decided the matter in favour of the assessee based on the following observations: a) The assessee has reaped benefits of operational efficiency, accounting & management reporting efficiency through the execution of the agreement. b) The services rendered by the AE were not in the nature of stewardship activities. Ld Counsel submitted that appellant had entered into a Service Agreement (SA) dated 22-02-2008 with its AE, i.e. Vesuvius Group S.A, Belgium (VGSA) for provision of various management and support services. In terms of Article 3 of the SA, VGSA has provided various services to the appellant under the following categories: • Sales, Marketing, VIP Support • Human Resources; • Manufacturing, Engineering Developments; & • Finance, Information Systems, Business Support & Development. 4 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. In terms of Article 4 of the SA, the appellant has agreed and undertaken to pay a Service fee for Specific and Shared Services. Further, in terms of the said Article, all direct and indirect cost incurred by VGSA in rendering such Services shall be broken into the following 3 service categories, including all costs of personnel, depreciation of equipment, outside services and overheads expenses: • Marketing, VIP and technical sales support (Service Category – • Human Resources support (Service Category - 2) • Finance, Information Systems, Business support and development, manufacturing, Engineering developments,(Service Category – 3) The basis of charge for Specific and Shared services were as under: For Specific Services: On Cost Basis or the basis of man days @ Euro 2000/1500 for senior management/other employees respectively. For Shared Services: On the basis of pre-defined allocation keys: Service Category - 1 : On the basis of appellant's Direct sales vs. Vesuvius Division consolidated Direct sales; Service Category – 2 : On the basis-of appellant's Personnel costs vs. Vesuvius Division's consolidated Personnel costs, excluding HQ costs Service Category - 3 : On the basis of appellant's Net Assets vs. Vesuvius Division's consolidated Net Assets after deduction of stewardship costs. A mark-up of 5% is applied on the portion of allocated services after exclusion of external service fees and consultations allocated at cost subject to the condition that total amount of fees charged by VGSA shall not exceed 1 Mio. Euros on an annual basis. We note that during the year, the appellant has availed management services from its AE amounting to Rs.3,10,48,978/ - (including payment for specific services amounting to Rs. 26,48,778/-, (pb.9). The appellant had applied TNNM to benchmark the said transaction where the weighted average, operating industry margin on turnover (MOT) & margin on cost (MOC) was 16.98% and 20.45% respectively while the appellant was operating with MOT of 19.19% and MOC of 23.74% respectively [PB page 23-43 at Pg No. 39]. The appellant was charged a mark-up of 5% on the management service fees allocated to the appellant. It is submitted that the weighted average margin on turnover in case of companies engaged in providing similar services is 15.23% (pb.43), which is much higher than the markup of 5% charged from the appellant and hence the said transaction is at ALP. In terms of the provision of Sec. 92C(3), the TPO can proceed to determine the ALP only on fulfilment of the conditions specified in Clause (a) to (d) of the said section. In the absence of any default in complying with the conditions as specified in provisions of 92C(3), rejection of appellant's 5 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. benchmarking [by applying CPM read with TNMM] is not permissible under the law. For that assessee relied on the following CBDT circulars and precedents: • CBDT'S Circular 12 of 2001 dated 23 rd August, 2001 • CBDT's Circular 14 of 2001 dated 22nd November 2001 • Philips Software Centre Private Limited - vs. - ACIT [(2008) 15 DTR 0505 (Bang.)] [affirmed by the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in CIT v. Philips Software Centre (P.) Ltd. [2018] 95 taxmann.com 214 (Karnataka)] • NLC Nalco (India) Limited vs DCIT [ITA No. 529/Kol./2008 & ITA No. 1256/Kol/2009] • DCIT v. Landis+ Gyr Ltd. [2017] 86 taxmann.com 109 (Kolkata - Trib.) Besides, services are not in nature of shareholder activity nor stewardship activities, as the Email correspondences submitted [PB page 69-190] substantiate that the services are in the nature of Intra-group services (Para 7.14 of OECD Guidelines).That being so, we decline to interfere in the order passed by the ld. CIT(A), his order on this issue, is hereby upheld and ground nos. 1 , 2 in ITA No. 207/Kol/2018 and ground no. 3 and 4 in ITA No. 206/Kol/2018 raised by the revenue are dismissed.” 5. The above order was subsequently followed by the Tribunal in ITA No. 1718/Kol2018 for the A.Y. 2011-12 filed by the revenue against the assessee. Therefore, we do not find any reason to deviate from the decision rendered in the earlier years. Accordingly grounds of appeal raised by the revenue are squarely covered in favour of the assessee, therefore, the grounds of appeal filed by the revenue are dismissed. 6. Since we dismiss the appeal in ITA No. 2555/Kol/2018. The reason stated above shall apply mutantis mutandis in ITA No. 2556/Kol/2018 and it is also dismissed. 7. Now the assessee has filed two cross-objections on 20.01.2021 against the order of ld. CIT(A) dated 31.08.2018 for the A.Y. 2012-13 and 2013-14 respectively in respect of issue of claims relating to Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) u/s 115-O of the Act. 6 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. 8. Before us, ld. counsel for the assessee mentioned that the said cross- objection was filed belatedly and brought to our attention to the contents of accompanying application and affidavit filed by the assessee in this context. 9. Ld. counsel for the assessee submitted before us that the assessee did not prefer any appeal against the order of ld. CIT(A). However, assessee has preferred cross-objection in the light of recent judicial pronouncement and in the case of Reckitt Benkiser (I) Pvt. Ltd. vs DCIT (2020) 117 Taxmann.com (519) (Kol-Trib) and the assessee has viewed that it is eligible for refund of DDT which is specified in respective India-UK DTAA and has special relief in present cross-objection, praying for condonation of such delay of 725 days. 10. On the other hand ld. DR submitted that there is no evidence for reasonable explanation in support of such request for condonation of delay from assessee. Therefore, request of the assessee for condonation of delay should be rejected in view of specific provisions of section 253(5) of the Act. 11. We after hearing the rival submission of the parties, we viewed that the delay of 725 days in filing the cross-objection by the assessee for the reasons that the assessee became aware of the facts to claim for deduction in the light of recent judicial pronouncement in this issue. The legal position is that such legal claim can be made by assessee at any stage of the proceeding, the entire exercise of assessment and appeal should be ultimately result in determining the correct taxable income in the hands of assessee. Thus we admit the grounds raised in the cross-objection filed by the assessee for adjudication by condoning the delay in filing above cross-objections by the assessee. 12. First we take up C.O. No. 02/Kol/2021 filed by the assessee for the A.Y. 2012-13 where the assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: 7 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. “1.1 That on the fact and in the circumstances of the case, Dividend Distribution Tax(DDT) paid under section 115-O of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) on dividends declared and paid to parent foreign shareholder – M/s. Vesuvius Group Limited, who is a tax resident of the United Kingdom cannot exceed the rate provided under Article 11 to the double taxation avoidance agreement between India and United Kingdom. 1.2 That on the fact and in the circumstances of the case, excess Dividend Distribution Tax paid during the relevant assessment year be refunded since as per the provisions of section 237 of the Act read with Article 265 of the Constitution of India, only legitimate tax could be retained. 2. The respondent craves leave to add, to amend, modify, rescind, supplement or alter any of the grounds stated here-in-above, either before or at the time of hearing of this appeal.” 13. At the time of hearing of the cross-objection filed by the assessee, the ld. counsel for the assessee submitted before us that the instant issue involved in these cross-objections filed by the assessee is still pending for disposal before the Hon’ble Special Bench of ITAT, Mumbai to be constituted in terms of the order passed by the Hon’ble Mumbai Bench of ITAT in case of Total Oil India Pvt. Ltd. being ITA No. 6997/Mum/2019 vide its order dated 23.06.2021 and till disposal of the issue by the Hon’ble Special Bench in this regard and the captioned cross-objections may be remand back to the file of Ld. AO and direction may be given to decide the matter in terms of outcome of the order of Special Bench in the case of Total Oil India Pvt. Ltd. (supra). On the other hand, ld. DR has not raised any objection to such prayer made by the ld. AR of the assessee before us. 14. We after hearing the parties and material available on record and considering the prayer of the assessee remand back the matter to the ld. AO to decide the issue involved in these cross-objections filed by the assessee in terms of outcome of the order of the Special Bench as indicated above. However, doing so, reasonable opportunity should be given to the assessee of being heard. 8 ITA Nos. 2555 & 2556/Kol/2018 & C.O. Nos. 02 & 03/Kol/2021 AY: 2012-13 & 2013-14 M/s. Vesuvius India Ltd. 15. In the result, both the appeals of the revenue are dismissed and cross- objections by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 24.02.2023 Sd/- Sd/- (Girish Agrawal) (Sonjoy Sarma) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 24.02.2023 Biswajit, Sr. PS Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant- 2. Respondent – 3. Ld. CIT 4. Ld. CIT(A) 5. Ld. DR True Copy By Order Assistant Registrar ITAT, Kolkata Benches, Kolkata