Dariyav Singh, Meerut V. ITO,Ward-1(3), Meerut

ITA 2933/DEL/2022

AI Insights

The case revolves around a dispute concerning the rectification of Form No. 5 under the VSVS scheme, issued by the PCIT, Ghaziabad. The Assessing Officer (AO) attempted to rectify a tax calculation error in this form by invoking section 154 of the Income Tax Act. The assessee contested this action, arguing that the AO lacked the authority to amend the order of a senior officer (PCIT). The Tribunal, after considering the submissions and the hierarchical structure of the Income Tax Department, concluded that the AO did not have the jurisdiction to rectify the PCIT's order, leading to the setting aside of the rectification order.

• Counselvise Citation: [2023] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 121958 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Duration Of Justice: 7 month(s) 18 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 31-07-2023
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: B
• Next Hearing Date: 12-06-2023
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 13-12-2022
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Rectification of order
• Section: 154; 5(2)

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH: B: NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.2933/Del/2022 Assessment Year: 2012-13 Dariyav Singh, Village Chindauri Tappa, Lawar, P.O & Tehsil Sardhana, Meerut, UP 250001 PAN JVXPS 1029 C vs. ITO Ward -1(3), Meerut (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : None Revenue For : Shri Shankar Gupta, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 13.06.2023 Date of Pronouncement : 01.08.2023 ORDER PER CHANDRA MOHAN GARG, J.M. This appeal has been filed against the order of Ld. NFAC, New Delhi dated 01.11.2022 for AY 2012-13. 2. The grounds of assessee are as follows:- 1. That the A.O. was not competent to rectify the order of Principal CIT, Ghaziabad who has issued Form No. 5 if any mistake pointed by the A.O., same can be rectified by the Pr. CIT, Ghaziabad. Therefore, CIT(A), is in error in dismiss the appeal. 2. That declaration filed by the assessee on Form No. 2 and deposited through Form No. 3 which was dully accepted by the Pr. CIT, Ghaziabad, after obtaining the report from A.O. and Addl. CIT, Range - 1, Meerut, Therefore, it cannot be said that the mistake pointed out by the A.O. and he is not competent to rectify the same. Therefore, CIT(A) is in error to dismiss the appeal of the assessee on incorrect fact and law. 3. When the appeal was called for hearing neither the assessee nor any authorized representative appeared nor any adjournment application has been filed despite several notices. However, or perusal of the appeal records and impugned order, we find that the appeal can be disposed of ex-parte qua assessee after hearing the arguments of ld. Senior DR. Therefore we proceed to adjudicate the appeal ex-parte qua assessee. ITA No. 2933/Del/2022 2 4. From the grounds raised before ld. CIT(A) as well as before us the main contention of appellant is that the A.O. was not competent. to rectify the order of Principal CIT, Ghaziabad who has issued Form No. 5 if any mistake pointed by the A.O., same can be rectified by the Pr. CIT, Ghaziabad. Therefore, CIT(A), is in error in dismiss the appeal. It is also been contended by the appellant that declaration filed by the assessee on Form No. 2 and deposited through Form No. 3 which was dully accepted by the Pr. CIT, Ghaziabad, after obtaining the report from A.O. and Addl. CIT, Range - 1, Meerut, Therefore, it cannot be said that the mistake pointed out by the A.O. and he is not competent to rectify the same. Therefore, CIT(A) is in error to dismiss the appeal of the assessee on incorrect fact and law. 5. The ld. Senior DR supported the action of the Assessing Officer and submitted that as per the question no. 46 in the clarification dated 4.03.2020 issued by the CBDT, the DA can amend his order under clause 5 to rectify any apparent errors. Hence the claim of the assessee that the order passed u/s. 5(2) of VSVS scheme is conclusive is not correct. Because in the case under reference there is apparent error with regard to rate at which tax is chargeable. 6. On careful consideration of above submission first of all, we find it appropriate to take note of some undisputed facts of the matter. We note that as per letters 13.06.2023 of ITO, Ward-1(1)(3) Meerut and written submissions of ld. Senior DR in this case form no. 5 under VSVS scheme was issued by the ld. PCIT Ghaziabad on 13.01.2021 and the Assessing Officer by way of invoking provisions of section 154 of the Act passed impugned order on 20.09.2022 rectifying the tax calculation error in the form 5 issued by ld. PCIT. The main contention of assessee is that the Assessing Officer is not validly empowered and entitle to rectify or modify form no 5 issued by ld. PCIT as per hierarchy of the Departmental structure therefore rectification order is invalid and bad in law and should be held as without jurisdiction and not sustainable as per provisions and scheme of the Act. On being asked by the bench the ld. Senior DR could not assist us as to under which provision the Assessing Officer was empowered to invoke provisions of sec 154 of the Act to rectify the order passed by his super senior officer i.e. ld. PCIT. 7. In our humble view form no. 5 dated 13.01.2021 under VSVS scheme was issued by the ld. PCIT, Ghaziabad and the Assessing Officer rectified tax calculation mistake in the same form by invoking provisions of sec 154 of the Act on 20.09.2022. The Assessing Officer is not validly entitled and empowered to rectify mistake of his super senior officer therefore we are inclined to hold that impugned rectification order dated 20.09.2022 u/s. 154 of the Act is without jurisdiction, invalid and bad in law thus the same is not sustainable and we set aside the same. Sole grievance of assessee is allowed. ITA No. 2933/Del/2022 3 8. In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 01.08.2023. Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA) (CHANDRA MOHAN GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 01 st August, 2023. NV/- Copy forwarded to : 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR // By Order // Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi