Mallikarjun Credit Souharda Sah. Ltd., Belgaum V. Income-Tax Officer, Ward- 1,

ITA 314/PAN/2013

• Counselvise Citation: 31424114 RSA 2013
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 5 month(s) 2 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 20-03-2015
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: DB
• Next Hearing Date: 04-03-2015
• Assessment Year: 2010-2011
• Appeal Filed On: 18-10-2013
• Result in Favour of: Revenue
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: NATARAJ S LD
• Assessee Lawyers: P DINESH
• Keywords: Revision of order; Charitable institution; Opportunity of being heard
• Section: 263

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PANAJI BENCH, PANAJI BEFORE SHRI P.K. BANSAL, HONBLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI D.T. GARASIA, HONBLE JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA NO. 31 4/PNJ/2013 MALLIKARJUN CREDIT SOUHARD A SAHAKARI LTD. , OPP POST OFFICE , BENADI, TAL. CHIKODI, DIST : BELGAUM. PAN : AA BAS3055M (APPELLANT) : VS (ASST. YEAR: 2010 - 11) INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 1 , NIPANI. (RESPONDENT) APPELLANT BY : SHRI P. DINESH , ADV. RESPONDENT BY : S HRI NATARAJ S. ,LD. DR. DATE OF HEARING : 04/03 /201 5 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 20/03 /201 5 O R D E R PER P.K. BANSAL THIS APPEAL HAS BEEN FILED BY THE ASSESSEE AGAINST THE ORDER OF CIT(A), BELGAUM DTD. 03 . 9 .2013 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11. THE ASSESSEE HAS TAKEN THE FOLLOWING EFFECTIVE GROUNDS OF APPEAL: - 1. ON FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LEARNED C OMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEALS ) , BELGAUM OUGHT TO HAVE ACCEPTED THE EXPLANATION AND EVIDENCE FURNISHED AND HELD THAT THE APPELLANT WAS ENTITLED TO THE DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961 OF RS.10,06,060.00 . 2. THE L EARNED C OMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) , BELGAUM OUGHT TO HAVE APPRECIATED THAT THE APPELLANT WAS A C O - OPERATIVE S OCIETY PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS AND ACCORDINGLY THE A PPELLANT WAS ENTITLED FOR THE DEDUCTION U/S 80P( 2)(A)(I) OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961. 3. THE L EARNED C OMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEALS ) , BELGAUM ERRED IN UPHOLDING THE FINDINGS OF THE A SSESSING O FFICER THAT THE APPELLANT I S A C O - OPERATIVE S OCIETY CARRYING O N BUSINESS OF BANKING TO ROPE - IN THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80P(4) OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961 TO DENY THE DEDUCTION. 4. THE L EARNED C OMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEALS ) , BELGAUM OUGHT TO HAVE APPRECIAT ED THAT THE APPELLANT IS NOT A CO - OPERATIVE BANK , NO T GOV ERNED BY 2 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) BANKING REGULATION S ACT OR RBI ACT AND CONSEQUENTLY THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80P(4) OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961. 2. THE BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY REGISTERED UNDER THE KARNATAKA SOUHARDA SAHAKARI ACT, 1997. THE ASSESSEE FILED RETURN DECLARING GROSS TOTAL INCOME OF RS.10, 0 6, 060 / - AND CLAIMED DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) AND THEREFORE NET TAXABLE INCOME WAS SHOWN TO BE NIL. THE AO DID NOT ALLOW THE DEDUCTION TO THE ASSESSEE U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) AND TH E INCOME WAS ASSESSED AT RS. 10, 0 6, 060 / - . THE AO WHILE DENYING THE DEDUCTION TO THE ASSESSEE U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) TOOK THE VIEW THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND THEREFORE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4) ARE APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE . THE ASSESSEE WENT IN APPEAL BEFORE THE CIT(A). CIT(A) DISMISSED THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE. 2.1 THE LD. AR BEFORE US VEHEMENTLY CONTENDED THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4) ARE NOT APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSEE IS NOT A CO - OP ERATIVE BANK. THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY DULY REGISTERED UNDER THE KARNATAKA SOUHARDA SAHAKARI ACT,1997. THE PRIMARY OBJECT OF THE ASSESSEE IS CO - OPERATIVENESS ARE BASED ON SELF RESPONSIBILITY, EQUALITY AND CARING FOR OTHERS WITH SAVING MOTIV E AND ECONOMICAL IMPROVEMENT. FOR THIS, OUR ATTENTION WAS DRAWN TOWARDS THE BYE - LAWS OF THE ASSESSEE FROM ( I ) TO ( XV ). THE ASSESSEE IS A CREDIT SOCIETY. HE CONTENDED THAT THE WORD CREDIT IS OF OUTMOST IMPORTANT TO DECIDE THE STATUS OF THE ASSESSEE UNDER T HE BANKING REGULATION ACT, 1949. ACCORDING TO HIM THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY BUT WHEN WE QUESTION THAT SECTION 80P DOES NOT TALK OF CO - OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY, HE COULD NOT REPLY THERETO BUT RELIED ON BANKING REGULATION ACT FORGETTING T HAT THE SECTION 80P ONLY USES THE WORD CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN - . THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ASSESSEE ARE LIMITED TO ITS MEMBERS. THE PAID UP CAPITAL OF THE ASSESSEE, NO DOUBT, IS MORE THAN RS. 1 LACS. IT WAS CONTENDED THAT THE ISSUE IS 3 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) DULY COVERED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY THE DECISION OF THE HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. JAFARI MOMIN VIKAS CO - OP. CREDIT SOCIETY LTD. IN TAX APPEAL NOS. 442 OF 2013, 443 OF 2013 AND 863 OF 2013. ATTENTION WAS ALSO DRAWN TOWARDS THE DECISION OF THE HON'BLE KARNATAKA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF VYAVASAYA SEVA SAHAKARA SANGHA VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS. FOR THE PROPOSITION OF LAW BY REFERRING TO PARA 12 THAT MERELY BECAUSE THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY IS REQUIRED TO ADVANCE LOAN TO ITS MEMBERS, IT DOES NOT CEASE TO BE A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY GOVERNED BY THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ACT NOR CAN THEY BE TREATED AS BANKING COMPANIES. THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY THE SOCIETY CANNOT BE REGARDED TO BE BANKING ACTIVITIES AS CONTEMPLATED UNDER THE BANKING REGULA TION ACT, 1949. RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACED ON THE DECISION OF THE BANGALORE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN ITA NO. 72/BANG/2013 IN THE CASE OF ITO VS. DIVYAJYOTHI CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. FOR THE A.Y 2009 - 10 IN WHICH IT WAS HELD THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SE C. 80P(4) ARE APPLICABLE ONLY TO CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE BANKS AND NOT TO CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY. RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACED ON THE DECISION OF THE PANAJI BENCH IN THE CASE OF DCIT VS. JAYALAKSHMI MAHILA VIVIDODESHAGALA SOUHARDA SAHAKARI LTD. IN ITA NO. 1 TO 3/PNJ/2012 DT. 30.3.2012. RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACED ON THE DECISION OF PANAJI BENCH IN ITA NO. 229 & 230/PNJ/2013 IN THE CASE OF TARARANI MAHILA CO - OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY, VS ITO. RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACED IN ACIT VS PALHAWAS PRIMARY AGRICULTURE CO - OP ERATIVE SOCIETY LTD, 23 TAXMAN.COM 318 (DELHI), ITO VS JANKALYAN NAGRI SAHAKARI PAT SANSTHA LTD, 24 TAXMAN.COM 127 (PUNE). RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACED ON THE DECISION OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS SRI BILURU GURUBASAVA PATTANA SAHAKARI SANGH NIYAMITHA DATED 5.2.2014, WHICH RELATES TO AN APPEAL FILED AGAINST THE ORDER PASSED U/S 263 AND THE QUESTION INVOLVED WAS WHETHER THE REVISIONAL AUTHORITY WAS JUSTIFIED IN INVOKING HIS POWER U/S 263 WITHOUT THE FOUNDATIONAL FACT OF THE ASSESSEE BEING CO - O PERATIVE BANK. 4 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) 2.2 THE LD. DR, ON THE OTHER HAND VEHEMENTLY CONTENDED THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE BANK IN VIEW OF THE DEFINITION OF THE CO - OPERATIVE BANK GIVEN UNDER EXPLANATION TO SEC. 80P(4) THE ASSESSEE IS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF BANKING. SEC. 80P(4) PUTS AN EMBARGO W.E.F. 1.4.2007 THAT IF A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY IS CARRYING ON BANKING BUSINESS, THE ASSESSEE WILL NOT BE ENTITLED FOR THE EXEMPTION. RELIANCE WAS PLACED ON THE DECISION OF HYDERABAD BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF THE CIT IZEN CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY VS. ADDL. CIT IN ITA NOS. 1003/HYD/2011 & 1004/HYD/2011 DT. 2.7.2012. 2.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE SAME ALONGWITH THE ORDER OF THE TAX AUTHORITIES BELOW AS WELL AS THE DECISIONS AND THE EN TIRE MATERIAL AND CASE LAWS REFERRED TO BEFORE US. THE QUESTION BEFORE US IS WHETHER THE ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) AND WHETHER THE ASSESSEE IS HIT BY THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4) WHICH WAS INTRODUCED IN THE STATUTE BY THE FINANC E ACT, 2006 W.E.F. 1.4.2007. THE RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF BOTH THE SECTIONS ARE RE - PRODUCED FOR OUR READY REFERENCE AS UNDER : - 80P. (1) WHERE, IN THE CASE OF AN ASSESSEE BEING A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY, THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME INCLUDES ANY INCOME REFERRED TO IN SUB - SECTION (2), THERE SHALL BE DEDUCTED, IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, THE SUMS SPECIFIED IN SUB - SECTION (2), IN COMPUTING THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE. (2) THE SUMS REFERRED TO IN SUB - SECTION (1) SHALL BE THE FO LLOWING, NAMELY : (A) IN THE CASE OF A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN (I) CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF BANKING OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS, OR THE WHOLE OF THE AMOUNT OF PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ANY ONE O R MORE OF SUCH ACTIVITIES. 80P(4) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY IN RELATION TO ANY CO - OPERATIVE BANK OTHER THAN A PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY OR A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK. EXPLANATION. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUB - SECTION, (A) 'CO - OPERATIVE BANK' AND 'PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY' SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS RESPECTIVELY ASSIGNED TO THEM IN PART V OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT, 1949 (10 OF 1949); (B) 'PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK' MEANS A SOCIETY HAVING ITS AREA OF OPERATION CONFINED TO A TALUKA AND 5 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) THE PRINCIPAL OBJECT OF WHICH IS TO PROVIDE FOR LONG - TERM CREDIT FOR AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. 2.4 FROM THE PLAIN READING OF SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I) IT IS APPARENT THAT IF THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY IS ENGAGED IN CARRYING OF BUSINESS OF BANKING OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS, THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY IS ENTITLED FOR DEDUCTION ON WHOLE OF THE INCO ME RELATING TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF SUCH BUSINESS. FROM THE READING OF SEC. 80P(4) IT IS APPARENT THAT THIS SECTION DENIES DEDUCTION TO A CO - OPERATIVE BANK OTHER THAN A PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY OR PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVEL OPMENT BANK. THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4) WAS INTRODUCED IN THE STATUTE BY THE FINANCE ACT, 2006 W.E.F. 1.4.2007. THE EXPLANATION TO THE SECTION DEFINES THE CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY TO HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS ASSIGNED T O THEM IN PART - V OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT, 1949. IT IS NOT THE CASE OF EITHER OF THE PARTIES THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK. IT IS ALSO NOT THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE THAT ASSESSEE IS A PRIMARY AGR ICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY. IF WE READ BOTH THE SECTIONS, SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I) AND SEC. 80P(4) TOGETHER, WE FIND THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4) MANDATES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P WILL NOT APPLY TO ANY CO - OPERATIVE BANK OTHER THAN A PRIMARY AGRICULTUR AL CREDIT SOCIETY OR PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK BUT AS PER THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I), A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF BANKING OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS IS ENTITLE D FOR DEDUCTION. AFTER THE INSERTION OF SEC. 80P(4), THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I) WERE NOT AMENDED, RATHER THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS CONTINUED TO BE ENTITLED FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80P( 2)(A)(I). THIS PRE - SUPPOSES THAT EVERY CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING CANNOT BE REGARDED TO BE A CO - OPERATIVE BANK. THE EMBARGO PUT U/S 80P(4) ARE APPLICABLE ONLY TO A CO - OPERATIVE BANK. IN OUR OPINION, IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY CANNOT CARRY ON BUSINESS OF BANKING FACILITIES TO 6 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) ITS MEMBERS EVEN IF IT IS NOT A CO - OPERATIVE BANK. IF WE READ THE PROVISIONS IN THE MANNER THAT EVERY CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING EVEN FOR I TS MEMBERS IS REGARDED TO BE A CO - OPERATIVE BANK, THEN, THE PROVISIONS OF SEC.80P(2)(A)(I) WILL BECOME REDUNDANT. THEREFORE, IN OUR OPINION, BEFORE DECIDING THE ISSUE WHETHER THE ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I), IT IS ESSENTIAL TO DECID E WHETHER THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE BANK OTHER THAN A PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY OR A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK. IN CASE IT IS FOUND THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE BANK, THE ASSESSEE WILL NOT BE ENTITL ED FOR DEDUCTION AS STIPULATED U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) BUT IN CASE THE ASSESSEE IS NOT A CO - OPERATIVE BANK OTHER THAN A PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY OR A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK, THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I) WILL BE APPLICABLE TO THE ASSESSEE PROVIDED THE ASSESSEE IS ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS. THIS ACTION NOWHERE STATES CO - OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY EXCEPT MENTIONED UNDER PROVISO 2 TO SECTION 80P WHICH IS RELEVANT FOR SUB - CLAUSE 6 OR 7. IT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I). 2.5 IN OUR OPINION, SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I) PROVIDES TWO TYPES OF ACTIVITIES IN WHICH THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY MUST BE ENGAGED TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SUB - CLAUSE (I ). THESE TWO ACTIVITIES ARE NOT ALTERNATE ONES BECAUSE THE SECTION ALLOWS DEDUCTION TO THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ON THE WHOLE OF PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF SUCH ACTIVITIES. THIS PRE - SUPPOSES THAT ELIGIBLE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY CAN CARRY ON EITHER ONE OF THESE TWO BUSINESSES OR CAN CARRY BOTH THESE BUSINESSES FOR THE MEMBERS. IF THE ASSESSEE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY CARRIES ON ONE OR BOTH OF THE ACTIVITIES, IT WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION. THESE TWO ACTIVITIES ARE (A) CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS OR (B) CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY ENGAGED IN PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS. BOTH THE ACTIVITIES MUST 7 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) BE CARRIED ON BY THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY FOR ITS MEMBERS. IF A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY IS ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON THESE ACTIVITIES/FACILITIES FOR THE PERSONS OTHER THAN ITS MEMBERS, THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY, IN OUR OPINION, WILL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) ON THE INCOME WHICH IT DERIVES FROM CARRYI NG ON THE ACTIVITIES NOT RELATING TO ITS MEMBERS. THEREFORE, WHERE A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY IS ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BUSINESS OF BANKING FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS AND TO THE PUBLIC OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS OR TO THE PUBLIC, THE INCOME WHICH RELATES TO THE BUSINESS OF BANKING FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS WILL ONLY BE ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I). THERE IS NO PROHIBITION U/S 80P NOT TO ALLOW DEDUCTION TO SUCH CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN RESPECT OF BUSINESS RELATING TO ITS MEMBERS. NOW, THE QUESTION BEFORE US IS WHETHER THE ASSESSEE IS A CO - OPERATIVE BANK OR NOT. CO - OPERATIVE BANK IS DEFINED IN PART V OF THE BANKING REGULATIONS ACT, 1949 AS UNDER : CO - OPERATIVE BANK MEANS A STATE CO - OPERATIVE BANK, A CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK: 2.6 FROM THE DEFINITION OF CO - OPERATIVE BANK IT IS APPARENT THAT CO - OPERATIVE BANK MEANS STATE CO - OPERATIVE BANK, A CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK. I T IS NOT THE CASE OF THE REVENUE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A STATE CO - OPERATIVE BANK OR CENTRAL CO - OPERATIVE BANK. WE HAVE THEREFORE TO FIND WHETHER THE ASSESSEE IS A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK. 2.7 THE PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK IS DEFINED UNDER SECTION 5 CLA USE (CCV) OF BANKING REGULATION ACT 1949 AS UNDER: - (CCV) PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK MEANS A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY, OTHER THAN A PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL CREDIT SOCIETY - (1) THE PRIMARY OBJECT OR PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OF WHICH IS TRANSACTION OF BANKING BUSINES S: (2) THE PAID - UP SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES OF WHICH ARE NOT LESS THAN ONE LAKH OF RUPEES: AND (3) THE BYE - LAWS OF WHICH DO NOT PERMIT ADMISSION OF ANY OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AS A MEMBER: 8 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) PROVIDED THAT THIS SUB - CLAUSE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE ADMISS ION OF A CO - OPERATIVE BANK AS A MEMBER BY REASON OF SUCH CO - OPERATIVE BANK SUBSCRIBING TO THE SHARE CAPITAL OF SUCH CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY OUT OF FUNDS PROVIDED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT FOR THE PURPOSE. 2.8 FROM THE AFORESAID DEFINITION, IT IS APPARENT THA T IF THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY COMPLIED WITH ALL THE THREE CONDITIONS; FIRSTLY THAT THE PRIMARY OBJECT OR PRINCIPLE BUSINESS TRANSACTED BY IT IS A BANKING BUSINESS, SECONDLY, THE PAID UP SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVE OF WHICH ARE 1 LAKH OR MORE AND THIRDLY, BY LAWS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY DO NOT PERMIT ADMISSION OF ANY OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AS A MEMBER, IT WILL BE REGARDED TO BE PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK. IF CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY DOES NOT FULFIL L ANY OF THE CONDITIONS, IT CANNOT BE REGARDED TO BE A PRIM ARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK. THEREFORE, IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE WE HAVE TO EXAMINE ON THE BASIS OF THE FACTS AND MATERIALS ON RECORD WHETHER THE ASSESSEE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY COMPLIES WITH ALL THE THREE CONDITIONS. IN CASE, IT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH ALL THE THREE CONDITIONS, IT CANNOT BE REGARDED TO BE A CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4), IN OUR OPINION, WILL NOT BE APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE. ONCE, THE ASSESSEE WILL NOT FALL WITHIN THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4), THE ASSESSEE, I N OUR OPINION, WILL BE ELIGIBLE TO GET DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) IN RESPECT OF WHOLE OF THE INCOME WHICH THE ASSESSEE DERIVES FROM CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF BANKING OR PROVIDING CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS. 2.9 WHETHER CONDITION NO. 1 IS APPLICAB LE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE, FOR THIS WE HAVE TO LOOK INTO THE BYE - LAWS OF THE ASSESSEE. THE OBJECTS OF THE ASSESSEE IN THIS CASE ARE ENUMERATED AS UNDER : - I) CO - OPERATIVENESS ARE BASED ON SELF RESPONSIBILITY , EQUALITY AND CARING FOR OTHERS WITH SAVING MOTIVE AND ECONOMICAL IMPROVEMENT. II) AS PER THE BYE - LAWS OF THE SOCIETY COLLECTION OF FUNDS IS MADE TO PROVIDE ECONOMICAL HELP FOR THE MEMBER OF THE CO - OPERATIVE. III) PROVIDING THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOAN TO THE MEMBERS OF THE SAHAKARI. IV) PROVIDING LOANS FOR PURPOSE OF AGRICULTURAL AND EDUCATION TO THE MEMBERS. V) TO DEVELOP THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POOR PEOPLE BY ORGANIZING THE DEMONSTRATION OF THE SELF EMPLOY ED BUSINESS. 9 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) VI) TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMICAL LEVEL OF THE SC, ST, SELF - HELP ORGANIZATION AND ALSO WOMENS. VII) PROVIDING THE HYPOTHECATION LOAN AND VEHICLE LOAN UNDER THE BYELAW RULE OF SAHAKARI. VIII) PROVIDING THE LOAN ON THE GOLD AND SILVER ORNAMENTS AS PER THE BYE LAW. IX) PROVIDING AN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL LOAN TO THE MEMBER OF THE SAHAKARI. X) PROVIDING THE FINANCIAL HELP TO SELF EMPLOYERS TO PURCHASE THE MACHINERIES, TOOLS & ETC; XI) TO ACCEPT THE SURPLUS DEPOSIT FROM THE TRUST AND CHARITABLE TRUST, ETC. XII) TO IMPLEMENT THE OBJECTIVES OF THE SAHAKARI FORMATION OF COMMITTEE, SENSE OF FRATERNITY AND THE LOVE OF THE SOCIAL JUSTICE IS MUST REQUIRED. XIII) TO ENHANCE THE SAHAKARIS ACHIEVEMENTS AS PER THE BYELAWS CREATING THE PARTNERSHIP BUSINESS BY MAKING COOPERATED GROUP. XIV) IMPROVEMENT OF SAHAKARI IS THROUGH STRONG BANKING THROUGH COMPUTERS AS PER THE NEW GENERATION. XV) THE CO - OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES SHOULD HAVE GOOD AND EFFORT GUIDELINES BY WHICH THE ABOVE OBJECTIVES BY WHICH THE CO - OPERATIVE PUT THEIR VALUES IN TO PRACTICE . ON THE BASIS OF THESE OBJECTS WHETHER IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE PRIMARY OBJECT OR PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE IS TRANSACTION OF BANKING BUSINESS? BANKING BUSINESS HAS BEEN DEFINED U/S 5(B) OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER : - ' BANKING' MEANS THE ACCEPTING, FOR THE PURPOSE OF LENDING OR INVESTMENT, OF DEPOSITS OF MONEY FROM THE PUBLIC, REPAYABLE ON DEMAND OR OTHERWISE, AND WITHDRAWABLE BY CHEQUE, DRAFT, ORDER OR OTHERWISE. FROM THE SAID DEFINITION IT IS CLEAR THAT BANKING MEANS ACCEPTING DEPOSIT OF MONEY FROM THE PUBLIC WHICH IS REPAYABLE ON DEMAND OR OTHERWISE AND WITHDRAWAL OF THESE DEPOSITS BY CHEQUE, DRAFT, ORDER OR OTHERWISE AND THESE DEPOSITS ARE ACCEPTED FOR THE PURPO SE OF LENDING OR INVESTMENT. THESE DEPOSITS MUST BE ACCEPTED FROM THE PUBLIC, NOT ONLY FROM THE MEMBERS. THESE DEPOSITS MUST BE REPAYABLE ON DEMAND OR OTHERWISE AND COULD BE WITHDRAWN BY THE DEPOSITOR BY CHEQUE, DRAFT OR OTHERWISE. WE NOTED THAT THE ASSE SSEE HAS CATEGORICALLY ACCEPTED BEFORE THE AUTHORITIES BELOW THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS NOT ACCEPTING DEPOSITS OF MONEY NOT ONLY FROM THE MEMBERS BUT ALSO FROM NON - MEMBERS. THIS FACT IS CLEAR AS PER THE REMAND REPORT OF A.O DATED 13.02.2013 BEFORE THE CIT(A) WHICH STATES AS UNDER : - 10 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) WE HAVE ACCEPTED DEP OSITS FROM ALL TYPES OF MEMBERS, M EMBERS INCLUDE REGULAR MEMBERS, ASSOCIATE MEMBERS AND EVEN FROM NON - MEMBERS AND GENERAL PUBLIC ALSO . 2.10 THE DEPOSITS SO ACCEPTED ARE USED BY THE ASSESSEE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY FOR LENDING OR INVESTMENT. EVEN OUT OF THE DEPOSITS SO RECEIVED, THE LOANS HAVE BEEN GIVEN TO THE MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OBJECTS AS ENUMERATED ABOVE. THUS, IN OUR OPINION, CONDITION NO. 1 DOES STAND SATISFIED AND IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY WAS CARRYING ON BANKING BUSINESS AS IT WAS ACCEPTING DEPOSITS FROM THE PERSONS WHO WERE NOT MEMBERS. 2.11 IN OUR OPINION IT IS NOT NECESSARY THAT THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY SHOULD HAVE A BANKING LICENCE AS PER THE DEFINITION UNDER THE INCOME TAX ACT. WHAT WE HAVE TO SEE WHETHER THE NATURE OF THE BUSINESS CARRYING ON BY THE ASSESSEE IS A BANKING BUSINESS OR NOT. THE INCOME TAX IN OUR OPINION IS NOT CONCERNED WHETHER THE BANKING BUSINESS CARRIED ON BY THE ASSESSEE IS LEGAL OR I LLEGAL. THE INCOME HAS TO BE ASSESSED U/S 14 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT UNDER THE SAME HEAD EVEN IF THE NATURE OF THE BUSINESS IS ILLEGAL. 2.12 SO FAR AS THE SECOND CONDITION IS CONCERNED, THERE IS NO DISPUTE THAT THE PAID UP SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES IN TH E CASE OF THE ASSESSEE IS MORE THAN RS. 1 LAC. THEREFORE, THE ASSESSEE SATISFIES THE SECOND CONDITION. 2.13 SO FAR AS THE THIRD CONDITION IS CONCERNED, WE NOTED THAT SEC. 20 OF THE KARNATAKA SOUHARDA SAHAKARI ACT, 1997 PERMITS ADMISSION OF ANY OTHER C O - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AS A MEMBER. THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 20 ARE LAID DOWN AS UNDER : - 20. PERSONS WHO MAY BE ADMITTED OR CONTINUED AS MEMBERS : - (1) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT, NO PERSON SHALL BE ADMITTED AS A MEMBER OF A CO - OPERATIVE, - 11 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) A) UNL ESS HE NEEDS THE SERVICES OF THE CO - OPERATIVE AND ACCEPTS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MEMBERSHIP AND IS COMPETENT TO CONTRACT UNDER THE CONTRACT ACT, 1872 (CENTRAL ACT IX OF 1872); B) IF HE CONDUCTS ANY BUSINESS, SUCH BUSINESS BEING IN CONFLICT OR COMPETITION WI TH THE BUSINESS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE AS SPECIFIED IN THE BYE - LAWS; AND C) UNLESS HE FULFILS SUCH OTHER CONDITIONS AS MAY BE SPECIFIED IN THE BYE - LAWS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE: PROVIDED THAT AFTER THE REGISTRATION OF A CO - OPERATIVE, THE MEMBERS SHALL BE ADMITTED ONLY BY THE ELECTED BOARD. (2) NO PERSON SHALL BE ELIGIBLE TO CONTINUE AS A MEMBER IF SUCH PERSON , - A) HAS NOT USED THE SERVICES OF THE CO - OPERATIVE FOR TWO CONSECUTIVE YEARS TO THE MINIMUM LEVEL SPECIFIED IN THE BYE - LAWS; OR B) HAS NOT ATTENDED THREE CO NSECUTIVE GENERAL MEETINGS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE AND SUCH ABSENCE HAS NOT RECEIVED THE CONSENT OF THE GENERAL BODY; OR C) IS IN DEFAULT REGARDING ANY PAYMENT TO BE MADE TO THE CO - OPERATIVE EXCEEDING AN AMOUNT AND FOR A PERIOD SPECIFIED IN THE BYE - LAWS. (3) IF A QUESTION ARISES AS TO THE ELIGIBILITY OR OTHERWISE OF A PERSON TO BECOME A MEMBER OR TO CONTINUE AS A MEMBER, THE BOARD SHALL DECIDE THE QUESTION AFTER GIVING SUCH PERSON AN OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD. THE DECISION OF THE BOARD SHALL BE FINAL. 21. R EMOVAL OF MEMBERSHIP. - (1) THE BOARD MAY, BY A RESOLUTION PASSED BY A MAJORITY OF NOT LESS THAN TWO THIRDS OF THE MEMBERS PRESENT AND VOTING, REMOVE THE MEMBERSHIP OF A PERSON IN THE CO - OPERATIVE FOR ACTS OR OMISSIONS WHICH ARE DETRIMENTAL TO THE INTEREST O F THE CO - OPERATIVE: PROVIDED THAT A MEMBER SHALL NOT BE REMOVED UNLESS A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY OF MAKING - REPRESENTATION IN THIS REGARD HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO HIM. (2) WHERE A MEMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED BY THE BOARD, AN APPEAL SHALL LIE TO THE GENERAL BOD Y AND THE DECISION OF THE GENERAL BODY SHALL BE FINAL. (3)A PERSON WHOSE MEMBERSHIP HAS BEEN REMOVED SHALL, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT, RULES AND BYE - LAWS, BE INELIGIBLE FOR RE - ADMISSION AS A MEMBER OF THAT CO - OPERATIVE FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF SUCH REMOVAL. [(4) NOTWITHSTANDING SUCH REMOVAL, A PAST MEMBER SHALL BE LIABLE TO BE PROCEEDED AGAINST, UNDER THIS ACT OR THE RULES OR THE BYE - LAWS FOR HIS ACTS OF COMMISSION OR OMISSION AS SUCH MEMBER] [21.A NOMINAL AND ASSOCIATE M EMBERS (1) NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED IN SECTION 20, A CO - OPERATIVE MAY ADMIT, A) ANY INDIVIDUAL B) ANY FIRM, COMPANY, CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY, CO - OPERATIVE OR ANYBODY OR CORPORATION CONSTITUTED BY OR UNDER ANY LAW FOR THE TIME BEING IN FORCE: - AS A NOMINAL OR ASSOCIATE MEMBER FOR ANY SPECIFIC PURPOSE FOR ANY SPECIFIC PERIOD AS MAY BE MENTIONED IN THE BYE - LAWS. 12 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) (2) A NOMINAL MEMBERS SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY SHARE IN ANY FORM WHATSOEVER IN THE ASSETS OR PROFITS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE AND SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO BECOME AN OFFICE - BEARER OF THE CO - OPERATIVE. (3) AN ASSOCIATE MEMBER MAY HOLD SHARES BUT SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO BECOME AN OFFICER - BEARER OF THE CO - OPERATIVE. (4) A NOMINAL OR ASSOCIATE MEMBER SHALL NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MANAGEMENT AND TO VOTE AT ANY MEETINGS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE INCLUDING THE ELECTION TO THE BOARD OF THE CO - OPERATIVE. (5) SAVE AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION, A NOMINAL OR ASSOCIATE MEMBER SHALL HAVE SUCH PRIVILEGES AND RIGHTS OF A MEMBER AND BE SUBJEC T TO SUCH LIABILITIES OF A MEMBER AS MAY BE SPECIFIED IN THE BYE - LAWS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE. THE AFORESAID PROVISION OF SEC. 20 TO 21A MANDATES ADMISSION OF ANY OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AS A MEMBER OF THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY. THE WORD USED IN SEC.21A I S MAY. SECTION 21A FURTHER STATES THAT THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY CAN BE ADMITTED AS NOMINAL OR ASSOCIATE MEMBER FOR ANY SPECIFIC PURPOSE FOR ANY SPECIFIC PERIOD AS MAY BE MENTIONED IN THE BYE - LAWS. THIS CLEARLY PROVES THAT IN CASE THE RULES AND BYE - LAWS OF THE OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY PROVIDES OTHERWISE, THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY MAY NOT BE ADMITTED AS A MEMBER OF THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY. 2.10 WE HAVE GONE THROUGH THE BYE - LAWS WHICH CONTAINS THE MEMBERSHIP WHICH IS BYE - LAWS NO.6. THEY STATE AS UNDER : - MEMBERSHIP : 6. PERSONS WHO MAY BE ADMITTED OR CONTINUED AS MEMBERS : A) SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT, NO PERSON SHALL BE ADMITTED AS MEMBER OF A CO - OPERATIVE, UNLESS HE NEEDS THE SERVICES OF THE CO - OPERATIVE AND ACCEPTS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MEMBERSHIP AND ALSO UNDER THE AREA OF OPERATION IS COMPETENT TO CONTRACT UNDER THE CONTRACT ACT 1872, (CENTRAL ACT 11 OF 1872); B) A FIRM, OR P ARTNERSHIP COMPANY OR ANY OTHER BODY CORPORATE CONSTITUTED UNDER ANY OTHE R LAW FOR THE TIME BEING IN FORCE INCLUDING A SOCIETY REGISTERED UNDER THE KARNATAKA SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1960 . C) UNDER, THE SUB SECTION 4(12) MENTIONED INDIVIDUAL OR SELF HELP GROUPS. D) PROVIDED THAT THE AFTER THE REGISTRATION OF A CO - OPERATIVE, THE MEMBERS SHALL BE ADMITTED ONLY BY THE ELECTED BOARD. 13 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) FROM THIS, IT IS APPARENT THAT THE BYE - LAWS OF SOCIETY DOES NOT PERMIT THE ADMISSION OF OTHER CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY AS MEMBER. THUS THE TH IRD CONDITION FOR BECOMING PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK IS COMPLIED WITH. SINCE THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY DID COMPLY ALL THE THREE CONDITIONS, THEREFORE, IN OUR OPINION THE ASSESSEE SOCIETY CAN BE REGARDED TO BE A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK AS ALL THE THREE CONDITI ONS AS DISCUSSED BY US IN THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPHS ARE COMPLIED WITH AND IN CONSEQUENCE IT IS A CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND THE ASSESSEE IS HIT BY THE PROVISION OF SECTION 80P(4). 2.11 WE HAVE GONE THROUGH THE DECISION OF THE HYDERABAD BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL I N THE CASE OF THE CITIZEN COOPERATIVE SOCIETY VS. ADDL. CIT ( SUPRA ). WE NOTED THAT THIS DECISION IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE FACTS OF THE CASE BEFORE US. IN THIS DECISION, UNDER PARA 23 THE TRIBUNAL HAS GIVEN A FINDING THAT THE ASSESSEE IS CARRYING ON BANKING BUSINESS AND FOR ALL PRACTICAL PURPOSES IT ACTS LIKE A CO - OPERATIVE BANK. THE SOCIETY IS GOVERNED BY THE BANKING REGULATIONS ACT. THEREFORE, THE SOCIETY BEING A CO - OPERATIVE BA NK PROVIDING BANKING FACILITIES TO MEMBERS IS NOT ELIGIBLE TO CLAIM DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF SUB - SECTION (4) TO SECTION 80P. IN VIEW OF THIS FINDING, THE ASSESSEE WAS DENIED DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I). WE HAVE ALSO GONE THROUG H THE DECISION OF THE BANGALORE BENCH OF THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ITO VS. DIVYAJYOTHI CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. ( SUPRA ) IN ITA NO. 72/BANG/2013. IN THIS CASE, WE NOTED THAT THE HON'BLE TRIBUNAL CONFIRMED THE ORDER OF CIT(A) FOLLOWING THE DECISIO N OF THE TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ACIT, CIRCLE 3(1), BANGALORE VS. M/S. BANGALORE COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD. IN ITA NO. 1069/BANG/2010 HOLDING THAT SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I) IS APPLICABLE ONLY TO CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY A AND NOT TO C O - OPERATIVE BANK. WITH DUE REGARDS TO THE BENCH, WE ARE UNABLE TO FIND ANY TERM CREDIT CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY U/S 80P(2)(A)(I) OR U/S 80P(4), THEREFORE, THIS DECISION CANNOT ASSIST US. WE NOTED THAT THE HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. 14 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) J AFARI MOMIN VIKAS CO - OP. CREDIT SOCIETY LTD. IN TAX APPEALS NO. 442 OF 2013, 443 OF 2013 AND 863 OF 2013 ( SUPRA ) VIDE ORDER DT. 15.1.2014 TOOK THE VIEW THAT SEC. 80P(4) WILL NOT APPLY TO A SOCIETY WHICH IS NOT A CO - OPERATIVE BANK. IN THE CASE OF VYAVASAYA SEVA SAHAKARA SANGHA VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS. ( SUPRA) WE NOTED THAT THE ISSUE BEFORE THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT IN THE WRIT PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER RELATED TO THE LEGISLATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE FOR ISSUING A CIRCULAR. THE ISSUE DOES NOT RELATE TO THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I). WHILE DEALING WITH THIS ISSUE, THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT UNDER PARA 12 OBSERVED AS UNDER : - 12. IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO ACCEPT THIS CONTENTION. THE PETITIONERS ARE NOT THE BANKING INSTITUTIONS COMI NG UNDER THE PURVIEW OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT. THEY ARE THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT, AND AS SUCH THEY ARE GOVERNED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT PASSED BY THE STATE LEGISLATURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE STATE GOVERNMENT HAS CONTROL O VER THEM TO THE EXTENT THE ACT PERMITS. MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF THE PETITIONERS ARE TO FINANCE ITS MEMBERS. FOR THE PURPOSE OF FINANCING ITS MEMBERS, THEY BORROW MONEY FROM THE FINANCING AGENCIES AND REPAY THE SAME. MERELY BECAUSE THE PETITIONERS - THE CO - OPE RATIVE SOCIETIES IN QUESTION - ARE REQUIRED TO ADVANCE LOANS TO THEIR MEMBERS, THEY DO NOT CEASE TO BE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES GOVERNED BY THE ACT NOR CAN THEY BE TREATED AS BANKING COMPANIES. IT IS ALSO NOT POSSIBLE TO HOLD THAT THESE ACTIVITIES OF THE PETI TIONERS AMOUNT TO BANKING AS CONTEMPLATED UNDER THE BANKING REGULATION ACT, 1949, INASMUCH AS THESE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ARE NOT ESTABLISHED FOR THE PURPOSE OF DOING BANKING AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5(B) OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT, 1949. THIS DECIS ION, IN OUR OPINION, IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE CASE BEFORE US BECAUSE THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(2)(A)(I), AS WE HAVE ALREADY HELD IN THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPHS, ARE APPLICABLE TO A CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY WHICH IS ENGAGED IN CARRYING ON BANKING BUSINESS FACILIT IES TO ITS MEMBERS IF IT IS NOT A CO - OPERATIVE BANK. WE HAVE ALSO GONE THROUGH THE DECISION OF THIS BENCH IN THE CASE OF DCIT VS. JAYALAKSHMI MAHILA VIVIDODESHAGALA SOUHARDA SAHAKARI LTD. IN ITA NO. 1 TO 3/PNJ/2012 DT. 30.3.2012 ( SUPRA), FOR WHICH THE UND ERSIGNED IS THE AUTHOR. WHILE DISCUSSING THIS ISSUE, AFTER ANALYSING THE AIMS AND OBJECTS OF THE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY UNDER PARA 12 OF ITS ORDER, THIS TRIBUNAL HAS HELD AS UNDER : - 15 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) 12. FROM THE AFORESAID OBJECTS, IT IS APPARENT THAT NONE OF THE AIMS AND OBJECTS ALLOWS THE ASSESSEE COOPERATIVE SOCIETY TO ACCEPT DEPOSITS OF MONEY FROM PUBLIC FOR THE PURPOSE OF LENDING OR INVESTMENT. IN OUR OPINION UNTIL AND UNLESS THAT CONDITION IS SATISFIED, IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE PRIME OBJECT OR PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE IS BANKING BUSINESS. THEREFORE, THE ASSESSEE WILL NOT COMPLY WITH THE FIRST CONDITION AS LAID DOWN IN THE DEFINITION AS GIVEN U/S. 5(CCV) OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT, 1959 FOR BECOMING PRIMARY COOPERATIVE BANK. THE ASSESSEE, THEREFORE, CA NNOT BE REGARDED TO BE PRIMARY COOPERATIVE BANK AND IN CONSEQUENCE THEREOF, IT CANNOT BE A CO - OPERATIVE BANK AS DEFINED UNDER PART V OF THE BANKING REGULATION ACT 1949. ACCORDINGLY, IN OUR OPINION THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80P (4) READ WITH EXPLANATION THE RE UNDER WILL NOT BE APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSEE, THEREFORE, IN OUR OPINION WILL BE ENTITLED FOR THE DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I). WE ACCORDINGLY CONFIRM THE ORDER OF CIT(A) ALLOWING DEDUCTION TO THE ASSESSEE. WE HAVE ALSO GONE TH ROUGH THE DECISION OF ACIT VS PALHAWAS PRIMARY AGRICULTURE CO - OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD, 23 TAXMAN.COM 318 (DELHI). SECTION 80P(4) CLEARLY EXCLUDES PRIMARY AGRICULTURE CREDIT SOCIETY FROM ITS DOMAIN. THEREFORE THIS DECISION WILL NOT ASSIST THE ASSESSEE. WE H AVE ALSO GONE THROUGH THE DECISION OF PUNE BENCH IN THE CASE OF ITO VS JANKALYAN NAGRI SAHAKARI PAD SANSTHA LTD, 24 TAXMAN.COM 127 PUNE. THIS WE HAVE ALREADY STATED THAT SECTION 80P(2)(A)(I) NOWHERE TALKS OF CO - OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETY AND THEREFORE THE DISTINCTION MADE UNDER THE BANKING REGULATION ACT CANNOT BE IMPORTED U/S 80P(2)(A)(I). THIS DECISION IN OUR OPINION WILL NOT ASSIST THE ASSESSEE. THE DECISION OF KARNATAKA HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS SRI BILURU GURUBASAVA PATTANA SAHAKARI SANGH NIYAMI THA DATED 5.2.2014, RELATES TO AN APPEAL FILED AGAINST THE ORDER PASSED U/S 263 AND THE QUESTION INVOLVED WAS WHETHER THE REVISIONAL AUTHORITY WAS JUSTIFIED IN INVOKING HIS POWER U/S 263 WITHOUT THE FOUNDATIONAL FACT OF THE ASSESSEE BEING CO - OPERATIVE BANK . THEREFORE, THIS DECISION IS NOT APPLICABLE. 2.12 WE, THEREFORE, IN VIEW OF OUR AFORESAID DISCUSSION HOLD THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS TO BE REGARDED TO BE A PRIMARY CO - OPERATIVE BANK AS ALL THE THREE BASIC CONDITIONS ARE COMPLIED WITH, THEREFORE, IT IS A CO - OPERATIVE BANK AND THE 16 ITA NO. 3 14/PNJ/2014 (ASST. YEAR : 2010 - 11) PROVISIONS OF SEC. 80P(4) ARE APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE AND ASSESSEE IS NOT ENTITLED FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(A)(I). WE, THEREFORE, CONFIRM THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A) NOT ALLOW ING DEDUCTION TO THE ASSESSEE U/S 80P(2)(A) (I) ON THE INCOME GENERATED FOR PROVIDING BANKING OR CREDIT FACILITIES TO ITS MEMBERS. 3. IN THE RESULT, APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSEE IS DISMISSED . 4. ORDER PR ONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 20.03 .201 5 . SD/ - SD/ - (D.T.GARASIA) JUDICIAL MEMBER (P.K. BANSAL) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER PLACE : PANAJI / GOA DATED : 20.03 .201 5 *A* COPY TO : (1) APPELLANT (2) RESPONDENT (3) CIT CONCERNED (4) CIT(A) CONCERNED (5) D.R (6) GUARD FILE TRUE COPY, BY ORDER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, PANAJI, GOA