IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL B BENCH, AHMEDABAD BEFORE SHRI WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER & MS. MADHUMITA ROY, JUDICIAL MEMBER I.T.A. NOS. 3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 (ASSESSMENT YEARS : 2013-14 & 2012-13) BARODA DIST. CO-OP MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD., MAKARPURA, BARODA 390 009. VS. DCIT, CIRCLE 1(2), BARODA 390 007. [PAN NO. AAAAB 4510 B] ( APPELLANT ) .. ( RESPONDENT ) APPELLANT BY : SHRI MANISH SHAH, A.R. RESPONDENT BY : SHRI SANTOSH KARNANI, SR. D.R. DATE OF HEARING 13.02.2019 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 30.04.2019 O R D E R PER MS. MADHUMITA ROY - JM: BOTH THE APPEALS FILED BY THE ASSESSEE ARE AGAINST THE COMMON ORDER DATED 28.09.2016 PASSED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCO ME TAX (APPEALS)-5, VADODARA UNDER SECTION 143(3) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 (IN SHORT THE ACT) ARISING OUT OF THE ORDERS DATED 10.02.2016 AND 27.0 3.2015 PASSED BY THE DCIT, CIRCLE -1(2), BARODA FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2013- 14 & 2012-13. SINCE BOTH THE APPEALS RELATE TO THE SAME ASSESSE E, THOSE ARE HEARD ANALOGOUSLY AND ARE BEING DISPOSED OF BY A COMMON O RDER. ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 2 - ITA NO.3283/AHD/2016 FOR A.Y. 2013-14: 2. THE ASSESSEE HAS CHALLENGED THE CONFIRMATION OF DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION OF RS.6,46,875/- IN RESPECT OF SALE OF SE EDS CLAIMED U/S 80P(2)(IV) OF THE ACT. 3. THE ASSESSEE ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF MILK PRO CESSING, PRODUCTION OF MILK PRODUCTS AND CATTLE FEED, FILED ITS RETURN OF INCOME FOR A.Y. 2013-14 ON 27.09.2013 DECLARING TOTAL INCOME AT RS.4,81,36,780 /-. UPON SCRUTINY NOTICE U/S 143(2) DATED 04.09.2014 WAS SERVED UPON THE ASS ESSEE. IT APPEARS THAT THE TOTAL TURNOVER SHOWN BY THE ASSESSEE WAS OF RS.685, 45,67,034/-. THE GROSS RECEIPT UNDER THE HEAD OTHER SOURCES WAS SHOWN AT RS.7,90,09,413/-, NET PROFIT WHEREOF WAS OF RS.3,98,33,142/-. AFTER CERTA IN ADJUSTMENTS AND CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80P OF THE ACT AT RS.88,15,734/-, THE TOTAL RETURN WAS AT RS.4,81,36,780/-. DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT P ROCEEDING, THE LEARNED AO OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS DECLARED PROFIT OF R S.6,46,875/- ON SALE OF SEEDS AND THE ASSESSEE CLAIMED WHOLE OF THE SAID AMOUNT A S DEDUCTION U/S 80P(2)(IV) OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE HAD NOT DEBITED INDIRECT E XPENSES FROM THE SAME AND THEREFORE RELYING ON THE JUDGMENT OF GANDEVI TALUKA KHEDUT SAHAKARI SANGH LTD.-VS-CIT REPORTED IN 76 TAXMAN 36 GUJ (1994) ON THE RATIO THAT DEDUCTION U/S 80(P)(2)(A)(IV) WAS TO BE ALLOWED ON NET PROFIT AND GAIN AND NOT WITH RESPECT TO GROSS PROFIT AND GAINS. THE LEARNED AO D ISALLOWED THE WHOLE OF THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION OF RS.6,46,875/- U/S 80(P)(IV) O F THE ACT. IN APPEAL, ASSESSEE WAS GIVEN PART RELIEF WHEREBY AND WHEREUND ER THE LEARNED ASSESSING OFFICER WAS DIRECTED TO ALLOCATE INDIRECT EXPENSES AT 40% OF GROSS PROFIT AND TO ALLOW DEDUCTION U/S 80(P)(2)(IV) OF THE ACT ON THE BALANCE AMOUNT. ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 3 - 4. AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF THE INSTANT APPEAL THE LEARNED ADVOCATE APPEARING FOR THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED BEFORE US THAT NO SEPARATE INFRASTRUCTURE OR EXPENDITURE IS REQUIRED TO BE INCURRED BY THE ASSES SEE FOR SELLING THE SEEDS SINCE THIS IS A TRADING ACTIVITY AND THE ASSESSEE I S ONLY ACTING AS AN AGENT. THE SEEDS ARE PROCURED FROM THE SEEDS GROWING AGENCIES AND SOLD TO THE MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY, THE MEMBER ARE THEMSELVES LIFTING T HE SEEDS FROM THE DAIRY PREMISES. IT WAS FURTHER ARGUED THAT THE LEARNED AU THORITIES BELOW FAILED TO APPRECIATE THE FACTS IN ITS PROPER PROSPECTIVE AND THUS DISALLOWED THE SUM OF RS.6,46,875/- ONLY ON THE BASIS OF ASSUMPTION AND E STIMATE WITHOUT THEIR BEING ANY FACTUAL FINDING OF THE FACT THAT THE APPELLANT HAS INCURRED ANY SUCH EXPENDITURE. FACTUALLY, THE SEEDS ARE SUPPLIED TO S OCIETIES FROM THE CENTERS WHERE NO ADDITIONAL EXPENDITURE EXCEPT TRANSPORTATI ON ALLOCATION ALONG WITH MILK VEHICLES IS INCURRED WHICH CANNOT BE EVEN MORE THAN 5 TO 10 % OF ITS VALUE. HE, THEREFORE, PRAYS FOR DELETION OF THE EXC ESSIVE UNREASONABLE DISALLOWANCE OF RS.6,46,875/- IN RESPECT OF SALE OF SEEDS CLAIMED U/S 80(P)(2)(IV) OF THE ACT. ON THE CONTRARY THE LEARNE D DR RELIED UPON THE ORDER PASSED BY THE AUTHORITIES BELOW. 5. WE HAVE HEARD THE RESPECTIVE PARTIES, WE HAVE AL SO PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. IT APPEAR FROM THE R ECORDS THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT ATTRIBUTED ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT EXPENSES TO I TS COTTON SEEDS SALE ACTIVITIES. HOWEVER, THE ASSESSING OFFICER, ESTIMATED THE INDIR ECT EXPENSES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SUCH ACTIVITY AND DISALLOWED THE ENTIRE CLAIM OF DE DUCTION UNDER SECTION 80(P)(2)(IV) IN SPITE OF FURNISHING TRADING ACCOUNT ON THE SEED SELLING UNIT BY THE ASSESSEE. IT FURTHER APPEARS THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER ESTIMATED SUCH EXPENSES AT 40% OF THE GROSS PROFIT FOR A.Y. 2011-1 2 IN ASSESSEES OWN CASE ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 4 - WHICH WAS FURTHER UPHELD BY THE LEARNED CIT(A) AND FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF THE PREDECESSOR, THE LEARNED CIT(A) DIRECTED THE AS SESSING OFFICER TO ALLOCATE INDIRECT EXPENSES AT 40% OF GROSS PROFIT AND TO ALL OW DEDUCTION U/S 80(P)(2)(IV) OF THE ACT ON THE BALANCE AMOUNT. IT IS A FACT THAT ADDITIONAL EXPENDITURE EXCEPT TRANSPORTATION ALLOCATION ALONG WITH MILK VEHICLES NO EXPENDITURE SEEMS TO BE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE AS IT APPEARS FROM THE REC ORDS BEFORE US. IF THAT BE SO THEN THE ALLOCATION OF INDIRECT EXPENSES AT 40% OF GROSS PROFIT DOES NOT SEEM REASONABLE TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE ENTIRE ASP ECT OF THE MATTER. WE, THEREFORE, RESTRICT THE SAID ALLOCATION OF INDIRECT EXPENSES AT 20% OF THE GROSS PROFIT. THE LEARNED AO IS, THEREFORE, DIRECTED TO A LLOW DEDUCTION U/S 80(P)(2)(IV) OF THE ACT ON THE BALANCE AMOUNT. HENC E ASSESSEES THIS GROUND OF APPEAL IS PARTLY ALLOWED . 6. THE ASSESSEE FURTHER CHALLENGED THE CONFIRMATION OF DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION OF RS.7,98,033/- U/S 14A OF THE ACT R.W.R . 8D OF THE INCOME TAX RULES. 7. DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDING, THE ASSESSING OFFICER OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD EXEMPT INCOME U/S 10 (34) OF THE ACT AND THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT MADE ANY DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF T HE ACT. THE ASSESSEES SUBMISSION TO THIS EFFECT WAS THIS THAT THE INVESTM ENT HAD BEEN MADE OUT ON ITS OWN FUNDS AND THE PROVISION OF SECTION 14A R.W.R. 8 D WERE NOT APPLICABLE TO THE FACTS OF ITS CASE. HOWEVER, SUCH CONTENTION MAD E BY THE ASSESSEE WAS NOT FOUND SUITABLE AND THE LEARNED ASSESSING OFFICER HE LD THAT THE PROVISION OF SECTION 14A WERE APPLICABLE TO THE ASSESSEES CASE AND AS A RESULTANT EFFECT ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 5 - COMPUTED DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A R.W.R. 8D AT RS.7,98, 033/-. THE SAME WAS CONFIRMED BY THE FIRST APPELLATE AUTHORITY. HENCE T HE INSTANT APPEAL BEFORE US. 8. AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF THE INSTANT APPEAL THE LEARNED ADVOCATE APPEARING FOR THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED BEFORE US THAT THE LEARNED AO WRONGLY INVOKED THE PROVISION OF SECTION 14A R.W.R. 8D OF T HE INCOME TAX RULE. THE APPELLANT HAS HAVING SUFFICIENT PAID UP SHARE CAPIT AL AND RESERVES AND SURPLUS OF RS.26,23,59,906/-. NEITHER THE LEARNED AO HAS FO UND ANY INVESTMENT MADE OUT THE BORROWED FUNDS. IT WAS FURTHER SUBMITTED TH AT IF THERE ARE FUNDS AVAILABLE BOTH INTEREST FREE AND OVER DRAFT AND/OR LOAN TAKEN, THEN A PRESUMPTION WOULD ARISE THAT, INVESTMENT WOULD BE O UT OF THE INTEREST FREE FUND GENERATED OR AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE. HE, FURTH ER RELIED UPON THE JUDGMENT PASSED BY THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT-VS- BANASKANTHA DIST. CO-OP MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. R EPORTED IN [2014] 45 TAXMANN.COM 152 (GUJARAT) IN SUPPORT OF HIS CASE WH ERE IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT SECTION 14A WOULD NOT BE APPLICABLE IN RELATION TO DEDUCTIONS TO BE MADE WHILE COMPUTING TOTAL INCOME UNDER CHAPTER IV. IT W AS FURTHER CONTENDED BY THE LEARNED AR THAT THERE IS CLEAR ABSENCE OF ANY R EFERENCE OF DEDUCTION TO BE MADE IN COMPUTING THE TOTAL INCOME AS PER THE PROVI SIONS OF CHAPTER-IVA IN SECTION 14A. AS PROVIDED UNDER CHAPTER VIA WHILE CO MPUTING THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE FROM HIS GROSS TOTAL INCOME IN ACCO RDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER THE DEDUCTION SPECIFI ED ARE PERMISSIBLE. AS A RESULTANT EFFECT THE TAXABLE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE WOULD SURELY GET REDUCED AND YET THERE IS MARKED DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXEMPTED INCOME AND THE DEDUCTION PROVIDED UNDER CHAPTER IVA. MOREOVER, THE INVESTMENT IN SHARES MADE BY THE ASSESSEE WHICH EARNED HIM THE DIVIDEND WAS FROM HIS OWN ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 6 - INCOME. THE PROVISION OF SECTION 14A WOULD HAVE NO APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF ANY INCOME NOT BEEN TAXABLE ON ACCOUNT OF DEDUCTION U/S 80(P)(2)(D) OF THE ACT AS CONTENDED BY THE LEARNED AR AND THUS DISALLOWANC E OF DEDUCTION OF RS.7,98,033/- U/S 14A R.W.R. 8D OF THE INCOME TAX R ULE IS LIABLE TO BE SET ASIDE. ON THE CONTRARY, THE LEARNED DR RELIED UPON THE ORDER PASSED BY THE AUTHORITIES BELOW. 9. WE HAVE HEARD THE LEARNED COUNSEL APPEARING FOR THE PARTIES, AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. IT APPEARS THAT DURING THE COURSE OF APPELLATE PROCEEDING THE ASSESSEE HAS SUB MITTED THE FOLLOWING: 7.2 DURING THE COURSE OF THE APPELLATE PROCEEDIN GS, THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED AS UNDER ON THE ISSUE- '3. ON THE FACTS OF THE CASE THE LEARNED A.O ON LA W AS WELL AS ON FACTS OF THE CASE IN LAW IN DISALLOWING A DEDUCTION OF RS.7,98,033/- U/S 14A OF THE IT ACT, 1961. THE LEARNED AO HAS WRONGLY INVOKED THE PROVISION OF SECTION 14A AND RULE 8D OF INCOME TAX RULES. YOUR APPELLANT IS HAVI NG SUFFICIENT PAID UP SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES AND SURPLUS OF RS.26, 23,59,906/-. THE LEARNED AO HAS NOT FOUND ANY INVESTMENT MADE OUT OF LOAN/BORROWED FUNDS. RELIANCE IS PLACED ON THE DECISIONS OF THE B'BAY HI GH COURT IN INCOME- TAX APPEAL NO. 1398 OF 2008 IN THE CASE OF C.I.T V/ S. RELIANCE UTILITIES & POWER LTD. HOLDING PRESUMPTION THAT 'IF THERE ARE FUNDS AVAILABLE BOTH INTEREST FREE AND OVER DRAFT AND/OR LOAN TAKEN , THEN A PRESUMPTION WOULD ARISE THAT, INVESTMENTS WOULD BE OUT OF THE I NTEREST FREE FUND GENERATED OR AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE. THERE IS NO INTEREST BEARING FUND WHICH IS INVESTED SUCH ASSETS. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE EVER PRESUMING THAT RULE 8D APPLIES INTEREST DISALLOWANCE WOULD BE AS FOLLOWS I.E. ON N ET INTEREST PAID (EXCLUDING INTEREST INCOME) AND NOT ON GROSS AMOUNT OF INTEREST PAID AS WORKED OUT BY AO. ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 7 - CALCULATION OF AMOUNT DISALLOWED U/S 14A AS PER RULE 8D AY 2013-14 1 EXPENDITURE DIRECTLY RELATED TO EXEMPT INCOME 0 2 EXPENDITURE NOT DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE A*B/C 2783 3 1 / 2 % OF AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENT 677 AMOUNT DISALLOWED 3460 1 EXPENDITURE DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE 0 2 EXPENDITURE NOT DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE (A*B/C) B AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENT C AVERAGE OF TOTAL ASSETS A AMOUNT OF INTEREST PAID 35238585 B AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENT FROM WHICH EXEMPT I NCOME IS EARNED FY 11-12 FY 12-13 TOTAL INVESTMENT 135300 135300 AVERAGE INVESTMENT 135300 C AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS FY 11-12 FY 12-13 TOTAL ASSET 1609944853 1816716467 AVERAGE TOTAL ASSETS 1713330660 35238585*135300/17.13330660 = 2783 3 1/2% OF AVERAGE INVESTMENT 677 FURTHER, SECTION 14A IS APPLICABLE FOR THE EXPENDIT URE INCURRED TO EARNED EXEMPT INCOME AND NOT TO THE INCOME DEDUCTIB LE UNDER CHAPTER VI-A OF THE ACT. THE SAID HAS ALSO BEEN SUPPORTED B Y THE CASE LAWS CIT VS. KRIBHCO (2012) 349 ITR 618/75 DTR 265/209 TAXMA N 252/252 CTR 374(DELHI) (HC) IN THE LIGHT OF THE ABOVE, YOUR APPELLANT THEREFORE PRAYS THAT IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE, THE ABOVE DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 798033/- U/S 14A OF THE IT ACT, 1961, BE DELETED.' ULTIMATELY, THE LEARNED CIT(A) CONFIRMED THE ORDER PASSED BY THE LEARNED AO WITH THE FOLLOWING OBSERVATION: 7.3 I HAVE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE FACTS AND CI RCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER, THE SUBM ISSIONS OF THE ASSESSEE, MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD AND THE JUDICIAL PRONO UNCEMENTS ON THE SUBJECT. ASSESSEE'S ASSERTION THAT ALL THE INVESTMENTS ARE M ADE OUT OF ITS OWN FUNDS IS ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 8 - NOT BACKED UP BY ANY EVIDENCE. MERE ASSERTION IS NO T ENOUGH. IT HAS INCURRED INTEREST EXPENDITURE OF RS. 3,52,38,585/- AND HAS N OT ESTABLISHED THAT IT HAD NOT USED INTEREST BEARING FUNDS TO INVEST IN TAX FR EE INVESTMENTS. IN ANY CASE, IT HAS DEFINITELY INCURRED ADMINISTRATIVE COST IN EARN ING THE EXEMPT INCOME. ASSESSEE HAS FURTHER CONTENDED THAT EVEN IF THE PRO VISIONS OF SECTION 14A READ WITH RULE 8D ARE APPLICABLE, THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D HAS TO BE COMPUTED WITH REFERENCE TO NET INTEREST EXPENSES (A FTER ADJUSTING INTEREST INCOME) AND NOT GROSS INTEREST EXPENSES. IN VIEW OF THE DECISION OF HON'BLE AHMEDABAD ITAT IN THE CASE OF ADITYA MEDISALES LTD. VS ADDL.CIT [2016] 67 TAXMANN.COM 270 (AHMEDABAD-TRIB.), FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPUTING DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A, AMOUNT OF NET INTER EST IS TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION AND NOT GROSS INTEREST. CONSEQUENTLY, THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS DIRECTED TO RECOMPUTED DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF THE ACT WITH REFERENCE TO NET INTEREST EXPENSES OF THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSEE PAR TIALLY SUCCEEDS ON THIS GROUND OF APPEAL. WE HAVE ALSO CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE JUDGMENT PASS ED BY THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE MATTER OF BANASKAN THA DIST. CO-OP MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. WHICH WAS FOLLOWED THE DECISI ON PASSED BY THE HONBLE DELHI HIGH COURT IN THE MATTER OF CIT-VS-KRIBHCO [2 012] 349 ITR 618/209 TAXMAN 252/23 TAXMANN.COM 312 WHERE IT HAS BEEN HEL D THAT SECTION 14A WOULD HAVE NO APPLICABILITY IN RELATION TO DEDUCTIO NS TO BE MADE WHILE COMPUTING TOTAL INCOME UNDER CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER IV DOES NOT POSTULATE OR STATE THAT THE INCOMES WHICH QUALIFY FOR THE SAID D EDUCTION WILL BE EXCLUDED AND NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. THE RELEVANT PORTION OF THE JUDGMENT AS RELIED BY THE LEARNED ADVOCATE APPEARING FOR THE AS SESSEE PASSED BY THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN DEALING WITH THE ISSUE AS TO WHETHER PROVISION OF SECTION 14A R.W.R. 8D OF THE INCOME TAX RULE WOULD BE APPLICABLE IN RELATION TO DEDUCTIONS TO BE MADE WHILE COMPUTING TOTAL INCO ME UNDER CHAPTER IV OF THE ACT IS AS FOLLOWS: 7. QUESTION TO BE ADDRESSED IS AS TO WHETHER SECTION 14A WOULD APPLY TO PROVISION OF CHAPTER VIA. PROVISION OF SECTION 14A WHEN EXAMINED, IT OPERATES IN RESPECT OF THE INCOME NOT FORMING PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. IT COULD ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 9 - BE NOTED THAT PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER VIA (SECTIONS 8 0A TO 80U) REFER TO DEDUCTIONS TO BE MADE IN COMPUTING THE TOTAL INCOME . SUCH DEDUCTIONS, IN NO MANNER, CAN BE COMPARED WITH THE EXEMPTED INCOME, W HICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME AS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 10 TO 13A UNDER CHAPTER III OF THE ACT. SECTION 14A WAS INTRODUCED RETROSPECTIVELY WITH EFFECT FROM 1.4.1962 BY FINANCE ACT, 2001, FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPUTING THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER CHAPTER IV. AND, ANY EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE AS SESSEE IN RELATION TO EXEMPTED INCOME, FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPUTING THE T OTAL INCOME, WHILE APPLYING SECTION 14A, NO DEDUCTION SHALL BE ALLOWED . HOWEVER, THERE IS A CLEAR ABSENCE OF ANY REFERENCE OF DEDUCTION TO BE M ADE IN COMPUTING THE TOTAL INCOME AS PER PROVISION OF CHAPTER IVA IN SECTION 1 4A. UNDOUBTEDLY, AS PROVIDED UNDER CHAPTER VIA WHILE COMPUTING THE TOTA L INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE FROM HIS GROSS TOTAL INCOME IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND SUBJECT TO THE PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER, THE DEDUCTIONS SPECIFIED ARE PERMISSI BLE. AS A RESULTANT EFFECT, THE TAXABLE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE WOULD SURELY GET REDUCED AND YET THERE IS MARKED DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EXEMPTED INCOME AND T HE DEDUCTION PROVIDED UNDER CHAPTER VIA. WE NOTICE THAT THE INVESTMENT IN SHARES MADE BY THE ASSESSEE WHICH EARNED HIM THE DIVIDEND WAS FROM HIS OWN INCOME. MOREOVER, FROM THE VERY PROVISION OF SECTION 14A, THE SAME WO ULD HAVE NO APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF THE INCOME NOT BEING TAXABLE ON ACCOUNT OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80P(2)(D). BOTH THE AUTHORITIES HAVE RIGHTLY HELD T HAT THERE IS NO APPLICATION OF SECTION 14A AS FAR AS THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTIO NS 80A TO 80U UNDER CHAPTER VIA OF THE ACT ARE CONCERNED. 8. WE NOTICE THAT THE DELHI HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT V. KRIBHCO [2012] 349 ITR 618/209 TAXMAN 252/23 TAXMANN.COM 312 DECIDED IDENTICAL QUESTION OF LAW BY ELABORATELY DISCUSSING THE LAW ON THE SUB JECT WHEREBY IT HAS HELD THAT SECTION 14A WOULD HAVE NO APPLICABILITY IN REL ATION TO DEDUCTIONS TO BE MADE WHILE COMPUTING TOTAL INCOME UNDER CHAPTER IV. IN THE WORDS OF THE DELHI HIGH COURT IT WAS OBSERVED AS UNDER: '31. WHILE DEALING WITH THE DETAILED ARGUMENTS RAIS ED BY THE REVENUE, THE DIVISION BENCH OF THIS COURT OBSERVED THAT BROADLY SPEAKING THE FIGURE OF TOTAL INCOME IS ARRIVED AT, AS PER THE ACT, IN FOUR STAGES. FIRSTLY, THE INCOME OF THE RESIDENT ASSESSEE IS COMPUTED BY INCL UDING ALL INCOMES, PROFITS AND GAINS ARISING IN INDIA OR OUTSIDE. SIMI LARLY INCOME OF RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARY RESIDENT OR NONRESIDENT, ARE COMPU TED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5 CHAPTER II, WHICH FORMS THE BASIS OF CHARGE. SECONDLY, CHAPTER III WITH THE HEADING 'INCOMES NOT INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME', COMPRISES OF SECTIONS 10 TO 13 AND THESE INCOMES AR E NOT INCLUDED IN TOTAL INCOME BUT SOME EXEMPTIONS ARE ONLY PARTIAL A ND NOT TOTAL. THIRDLY, EVEN IN CASE OF INCOME, PROFIT AND GAINS INCLUDED F OR ARRIVING AT THE TOTAL INCOME, THE ENTIRE INCOME IS NOT LIABLE TO TAX. DED UCTIONS AS STIPULATED IN ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 10 - CHAPTER IV CAN APPLY, E.G. SECTIONS 34, 35A AND 35B ETC. EVEN IN CHAPTER VI, DEDUCTIONS FOR SET OFF OR CARRY FORWARD OF LOSS IS ALLOWED. FOURTHLY AND LASTLY, CERTAIN DEDUCTIONS WERE PERMIS SIBLE UNDER CHAPTER VII AND CHAPTER VIII AND WHICH HAD BEEN SUBSTANTIAL OR PARTLY REPLACED AND WERE PLACED UNDER CHAPTER VI-A. THESE WERE DEDU CTIONS WHICH WERE REDUCED FROM THE INCOME COMPUTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EARLIER PROVISIONS/CHAPTERS OF THE ACT. THESE DEDUCTIONS WE RE MADE IN THE COMPUTATION OF TOTAL INCOME AND, THEREFORE, DEFINIT ION OF 'GROSS TOTAL INCOME', WHICH WAS/IS ARRIVED AT WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE DEDUCTION ALLOWABLE UNDER CHAPTER VI-A, WAS INTRODUCED. THE D EDUCTIONS AVAILABLE UNDER CHAPTER VI-A WERE EITHER WHOLLY OR PARTLY RED UCED FROM THE 'GROSS TOTAL INCOME'. THE CONTENTION OF THE REVENUE THAT O NCE DEDUCTION STANDS ALLOWED, THE 'INCOME' IN VIEW OF THE DEDUCTION CEAS ES TO BE A PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME, WAS REJECTED BY THE DIVISION BENCH OF THIS COURT IN CIT V. DALMIA CEMENT (BHARAT) LTD. [1980] 126 ITR 736 (DELHI) , FOR THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL REASONS: (1) THE WORD 'PART' USED IN THE RULE WAS TO DESCRIBE INCOME FULFILLING THE DESCRIPTION I.E. THE CATEGORY OR CLASS OF THE I NCOME. IN OTHER WORDS IT SHOULD INDICATE AN IDENTIFIABLE SECTION, C ATEGORY OR CLASS OF INCOME RATHER THAN MERE PORTION OR AMOUNT OF SUC H INCOME. THE QUESTION RAISED SHOULD BE 'WHETHER THIS INCOME WAS INCLUDED' AND NOT 'WHETHER ANY DEDUCTION WAS ALLOWE D'. THE USE OF THE WORD 'PART' CONTEMPLATES A TYPE OF INCOME WH ICH BY ITS VERY NATURE DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. THE WORD 'INCLUDIBLE' SUPPORTS THAT REFERENCE TO THE GENERAL NATURE AND CLASS OF INCOME RATHER THAN FACTUAL INCLUSION. (2) IT IS NOT THE ACTUAL QUANTIFICATION OF THE INCOME WHICH MATTERS BUT WHETHER OR NOT INCOME WAS EXCLUDED FROM THE TOTAL I NCOME. IT IS THE CLASS OF INCOME RATHER THAN THE AMOUNT WHICH WO ULD DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT THE SAID CLASS OF INCOME F ORMS PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. INCOMES OF THE CATEGORIES REFERRE D TO IN CHAPTER VI-A WERE TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT AS A PART OF TOT AL INCOME AND THEY DO FORM PART OF THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME WHICH W AS THE FIRST STEP IN THE PROCESS. ACCORDINGLY, EVEN AFTER THE DE DUCTION ALLOWABLE UNDER CHAPTER VI-A, THEY FORM A PART OF T HE TOTAL INCOME AND DO NOT GET EXCLUDED MERELY BECAUSE DEDUC TION IS ALLOWED. (3) THE LEGISLATURE HAD ENACTED SECTIONS 80C TO 80U I N CHAPTER VI- A, AS A MEASURE OF RELIEF FROM TAXABLE LIABILITY. I T INCORPORATES AND ALLOWS DEDUCTIONS. THE INCOME FROM THESE 'SOURC ES' WAS INCLUDED IN THE INCOME, BUT SUBJECTED TO DEDUCTION. QUALIFICATION ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 11 - WOULD VARY FROM SECTION TO SECTION. FURTHER IN SOME CASES THE DEDUCTION WAS FULL AND IN SOME CASES IT WAS PARTIAL BUT THIS WAS NOT MATERIAL AND IT DID NOT MEAN THAT IF AN AMOUNT WAS DEDUCTED IT DID NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. 32. THUS, THE INCOME ON WHICH THE DEDUCTION IS ALLO WED FORMS A PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME, THOUGH NOT INCLUDED IN THE AMOUNT OR QUANTUM ON WHICH TAX IS PAID. 33. IT CAN BE URGED (THOUGH IT WAS NOT SPECIFICALLY ARGUED BY THE REVENUE) THAT IN CASE OF COMPLETE OR ENTIRE DEDUCTI ON OF THE GROSS AMOUNT, SECTION 14A WILL BE APPLICABLE, AND SECTION 14A WILL NOT APPLY IN CASE ONLY THE NET AMOUNT (AS STIPULATED IN SEVERAL SECTIONS IN CHAPTER VIA OF THE ACT) IS ALLOWABLE AS A DEDUCTION. THERE WILL BE A FALLACY IN THIS ARGUMENT. EVEN WERE PARTIAL OR NET AMOUNT IS TO BE ALLOWED AS A DEDUCTION, THE FIGURE CAN BE MINUS OR IN A LOSS. LO GICALLY, AS A SQUITER, IT WILL FOLLOW THAT IN CASE THE ASSESSEE HAS A NEGATIV E/MINUS FIGURE AS PER THE COMPUTATION MADE ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPT ER VIA, THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED CANNOT ALLOWABLE UNDER SECTION 37 OF THE ACT, IN VIEW OF SECTION 14A. THE SAID POSITION CANNOT BE AC CEPTED. INCOME WILL INCLUDE NEGATIVE INCOME OR A LOSS. THE COROLLARY IS THAT THE ENTIRE INCOME IS INCLUDED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT BY FIRS TLY INCLUDING THE ENTIRE RECEIPTS OR INCOMES AS STIPULATED IN THE CHARGING S ECTION BUT AFTER EXCLUDING THE INCOME STIPULATED IN CHAPTER III. THE REAFTER, TOTAL INCOME IS COMPUTED UNDER THE ACT BY APPLYING PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER IV, V AND VI. FROM THIS INCOME, DEDUCTIONS ARE PERMITTED AND ALLOWED IN TERMS OF CHAPTER VIA. DEDUCTIONS DO NOT MEAN THAT DEDUCTION ALLOWED HAS THE EFFECT THAT THE INCOME, ON WHICH DEDUCTION IS ALLOW ED, CEASES TO BE PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. THIS IS NOT THE SCHEME, EFFECT AN D PURPORT OF THE ACT. THE EXPRESSION 'INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME' REFERS TO THE NATURE, CHARACTER OR TYPE OF INCOME A ND NOT THE QUANTUM. 34. SECTION 14A STATES THAT FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMP UTING TOTAL INCOME UNDER CHAPTER IV, NO DEDUCTION SHALL BE ALLOWED IN RESPECT OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO THE INCOME WHIC H DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THIS ACT. IT DOES NOT STA TE THAT INCOME WHICH IS ENTITLED TO DEDUCTION UNDER CHAPTER VIA HAS TO BE E XCLUDED FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE SAID SECTION. THE WORDS 'DO NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THIS ACT' IS SIGNIFICANT AND IMPORTANT . AS NOTICED ABOVE, BEFORE ALLOWING DEDUCTION UNDER CHAPTER VIA WE HAVE TO COMPUTE THE INCOME AND INCLUDE THE SAME IN THE TOTAL INCOME. IN THIS MANNER, THE INCOME WHICH QUALIFIES FOR DEDUCTIONS UNDER SECTION S 80C TO 80U HAS TO BE FIRST INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESS EE. IT, THEREFORE, ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 12 - BECOMES PART OF THE INCOME, WHICH IS SUBJECTED TO T AX. THEREAFTER, DEDUCTION IS TO BE ALLOWED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND S UBJECT TO THE FULFILLMENT OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE RESPECTIVE PRO VISIONS. THIS IS ALSO SUBJECT TO SECTION 80AB AND 80A(1) AND (2). CHAPTER VIA DOES NOT POSTULATE OR STATE THAT THE INCOMES WHICH QUALIFY F OR THE SAID DEDUCTION WILL BE EXCLUDED AND NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INC OME. THEY FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME BUT ARE ALLOWED AS A DEDUCTION AND REDUCED. 35. IT IS CLEAR FROM THE AFORESAID REASONING THAT T HE DECISIONS IN THE CASE OF DISTRIBUTORS (BARODA) PRIVATE LIMITED AND CAMBAY ELECTRIC SUPPLY INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. (SUPRA) HAVE PROCEEDED ON THE S PECIFIC LANGUAGE OF THE SAID SECTIONS, WHEREAS IN THE OTHER DECISIONS S TUMPP SCHUELE AND SOMAPPA PRIVATE LIMITED AND SOUTH INDIAN BANK (SUPR A) AND THOSE OF THE HIGH COURTS MENTIONED ABOVE HAVE GONE ON THE GENERA L PRINCIPLE RELATING TO DEDUCTIONS ALLOWED AND WHETHER A DEDUCT ION ONCE ALLOWED HAS THE EFFECT THAT THE INCOME ON WHICH DEDUCTION CEASE S TO BE PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. IT HAS BEEN UNIFORMLY AND CONSISTENTL Y HELD THAT IN THE ABSENCE OF EXPRESS LANGUAGE TO THE CONTRARY, DEDUCT ION IF ALLOWED DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE SAID INCOME CEASES TO BE PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. 36. IN VIEW OF THE AFORESAID POSITION, WE ANSWER TH E QUESTIONS OF LAW MENTIONED ABOVE IN AFFIRMATIVE, I.E., AGAINST THE A PPELLANT-REVENUE AND IN FAVOUR OF THE RESPONDENT-ASSESSEE. IN THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE, THERE WILL BE NO ORDER AS TO COSTS. SINCE SECTION 14A IS APPLICABLE FOR THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED TO EARNED EXEMPT INCOME AND NOT TO THE INCOME DEDUCTIBLE UNDE R CHAPTER VIA OF THE ACT RESPECTFULLY RELYING UPON THE SAID JUDGMENT, WE FIN D NO JUSTIFICATION IN DISALLOWING THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION OF RS.7,98,033/- U/S 14A OF THE ACT R.W.R. 8D OF THE RULE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE BEFORE U S. IN THAT VIEW OF THE MATTER SUCH DISALLOWANCE IS DELETED. HENCE ASSESSEES GROU ND OF APPEAL IS ALLOWED. 10. IN THE RESULT ASSESSEES APPEAL IN ITA NO.3283/ AHD/2016 FOR A.Y. 2013-14 IS PARTLY ALLOWED . ITA NOS.3283 & 3282/AHD/2016 BARODA DIST. CO-OP. MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD. VS DC IT ASST.YEARS 2013-14 & 2012-13 - 13 - ITA NO.3282/AHD/2016 FOR A.Y. 2012-13 11. THE ISSUE INVOLVED IN THIS APPEAL HAS ALREADY B EEN DEALT WITH BY US HEREINABOVE IN ITA NO.3283/AHD/2016 FOR A.Y. 2013-1 4 AT PARA 5 AND IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES THE SAME SHA LL APPLY MUTATIS MUTANDIS. HENCE, THIS GROUND OF APPEAL OF ASSESSEE IS PARTLY ALLOWED . 12. IN THE COMBINED RESULT, BOTH THE ASSESSEES APP EALS ARE PARTLY ALLOWED . THIS ORDER PRONOUNCED IN OPEN COURT ON 30/04/2019 SD/- SD/- ( WASEEM AHMED ) ( MS. MADHUMITA ROY ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER AHMEDABAD; DATED 30/04/2019 PRITI YADAV, SR.PS / COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLANT 2. / THE RESPONDENT. 3. / CONCERNED CIT 4. () / THE CIT(A)- 5, VADODARA. 5. , ! ', #$%% / DR, ITAT, AHMEDABAD 6. &' () / GUARD FILE. / BY ORDER , //TRUE COPY// / (DY./ASSTT.REGISTRAR) !, #$ / ITAT, AHMEDABAD