Shri.Krishnabai Ghat Trust, Satara V. Income-tax Officer,(Exemptions), Ward-1, Pune

ITA 44/PUN/2019

• Counselvise Citation: [2019] 117 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 7501 (ITAT-PUNE)
• Duration Of Justice: 3 month(s) 23 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 03-05-2019
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Assessment Year: 2014-2015
• Appeal Filed On: 11-01-2019
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Assessee Lawyers: EMANATES FROM PASSED
• Section: 12A; 250; 12; 11

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PUNE BENCH SMC, PUNE BEFORE SHRI R.S. SYAL, VICE PRESIDENT . / ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 / ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2014-15 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST, C/O. SHRI B.N. BUDHAKAR, OPP. KARAD URBAN CO.OP. BANK, TALBHAG BRANCH, SHANIWAR PETH, KARAD, DIST. SATARA PAN : AADTS1022R VS. ITO (EXEMPTIONS), WARD-1, PUNE (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) / ORDER PER R.S.SYAL, VP : THIS APPEAL BY THE ASSESSEE EMANATES FROM THE ORDER PASS ED BY THE CIT(A)-10, PUNE ON 01-10-2018 IN RELATION TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2014-15. 2. THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED AN ADDITIONAL GROUND, WHICH R EADS AS UNDER : WHETHER THE APPELLANT HAVING BEEN GRANTED REGISTRATION U/S.12AA OF THE INCOME TAX ACT VIDE ORDER DATED 28-09-2017, DURING THE PENDENCY OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE CIT(A), WOULD BE ENTITLED TO EXEMPTION U/S.11 OF THE ACT APPELLANT BY MS. DEEPA KHARE RESPONDENT BY SHRI M.K.VERMA DATE OF HEARING 02-05-2019 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 03-05-2019 ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 2 FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, I.E. A.Y. 2014-15 IN VIE W OF THE PROVISO TO SECTION 12A SUB-SECTION (2) AND THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 11 AND 12 WOULD APPLY ACCORDINGLY. 3. IT IS APPARENT FROM A PERUSAL OF THE ABOVE GROUND ITSELF THAT A LEGAL ISSUE HAS BEEN RAISED THEREIN. SINCE NO INVESTIGATION O F FRESH FACTS IS NECESSARY TO ADJUDICATE THIS GROUND, I AM, E RGO, ADMITTING THE SAME TO BE TAKEN UP FOR DISPOSAL ON MERITS. 4. SUCCINCTLY THE FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE IS THAT THE ASSESSEE TRUST FILED ITS RETURN DECLARING TOTAL INCOME AT NIL. DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS, THE ASSESSING OFFICER (AO) OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS ESTABLISHED TO MAINTAIN, REPA IR, PRESERVE AND OPERATE GHAT ON THE BANKS OF KRISHNA RIVER, KARAD, DIST. SATARA. THE AO COMPLETED THE ASSESSMENT AT A TOTAL IN COME AT RS.5,60,430/- IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE-TRUST WAS NOT REGISTERED U/S.12AA OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 (HEREIN AFTER ALSO CALLED `THE ACT). THE ASSESSEE APPEALED AGAINST THE ASSESSMENT ORDER CONTENDING THAT THE ADDITIONS MADE BY THE AO WERE UNWARRANTED. NOT CONVINCED, THE LD. CIT(A) DISMISS ED THE APPEAL, AGAINST WHICH THE ASSESSEE HAS APPROACHED THE TRIB UNAL. 5. I HAVE HEARD BOTH THE SIDES AND GONE THROUGH THE RELE VANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. FIRST OF ALL, I AM ESPOUSING THE ADDITIONAL ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 3 GROUND RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE THROUGH WHICH IT HAS BEEN CONTENDED THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS GRANTED REGISTRATION BY THE LD. CIT (EXEMPTIONS) VIDE HIS ORDER DATED 28-09-2017 AND AS SUCH THE BENEFIT OF SUCH REGISTRATION OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN GRANTED FOR THE EXTANT APPEAL AS WELL. IN ORDER TO APPRECIATE THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, IT WOULD BE APPOSITE TO NOTE DOWN THE RELEVANT PART OF THE MANDATE OF SUB-SECTION (2) OF SECTION 12A, WHICH IS AS UNDER : `WHERE AN APPLICATION HAS BEEN MADE ON OR AFTER THE 1ST DAY OF JUNE, 2007, THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 11 AND 12 SH ALL APPLY IN RELATION TO THE INCOME OF SUCH TRUST OR INSTITUTION FROM THE ASSESSMENT YEAR IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE FINANCIAL YEAR IN WHICH SUCH APPLICATION IS MADE: PROVIDED THAT WHERE REGISTRATION HAS BEEN GRANTED T O THE TRUST OR INSTITUTION UNDER SECTION 12AA, THEN, THE PROVISION S OF SECTIONS 11 AND 12 SHALL APPLY IN RESPECT OF ANY INCOME DERI VED FROM PROPERTY HELD UNDER TRUST OF ANY ASSESSMENT YEAR PR ECEDING THE AFORESAID ASSESSMENT YEAR, FOR WHICH ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER AS ON THE DATE OF SUCH REGISTRATION AND THE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES OF SUCH TRUST OR INSTITUTION REMAIN THE SAME FOR SUCH PRECEDING ASSE SSMENT YEAR: (ITALICIZED FOR EMPHASIS) 6. A CLOSE SCRUTINY OF THE PROVISION INDICATES THAT WHERE A N ASSESSEE HAS MADE AN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION AFTER THE D ATE SPECIFIED IN THE SUB-SECTION (2), THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 1 1 AND 12 OF THE ACT SHALL APPLY FROM THE ASSESSMENT YEAR IMMED IATELY ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 4 FOLLOWING THE FINANCIAL YEAR IN WHICH SUCH APPLICATION IS MADE. FIRST PROVISO TO THIS SECTION IS RELEVANT FOR OUR PURPOSE. T HIS PROVISO STATES THAT WHERE THE REGISTRATION HAS BEEN GRANTED TO THE ASSESSEE U/S.12AA, THEN THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 11 AND 12 SHALL APPLY TO ANY ASSESSMENT YEAR PRECEDING THE AFORESAID ASSESSMENT YEAR FOR WHICH ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS ARE P ENDING BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER AS ON THE DATE OF SUCH REG ISTRATION AND THE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES OF SUCH TRUST REMAINED THE SAME FOR SUCH PRECEDING ASSESSMENT YEAR. CRUX OF THE PROVISION IS THAT IF REGISTRATION HAS BEEN GRANTED SUBSEQUENTLY AND THE PROCEEDIN GS FOR SOME EARLIER YEAR ARE PENDING BEFORE THE AO AS ON T HE DATE OF GRANTING THE REGISTRATION, THEN THE BENEFIT OF SECTIONS 11 AND 1 2 SHOULD BE GRANTED TO SUCH EARLIER YEARS AS WELL PROVIDED TH E OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE TRUST REMAINED THE SAME. IT IS RELEVANT TO NOTE THAT THE REGISTRATION IN THE EXTANT CASE WAS GRANTED BY THE CIT (EXEMPTIONS), PUNE ON 28-09-2017. TH E ASSESSMENT IN THIS CASE WAS COMPLETED U/S.143(3) OF THE A CT ON 15-12-2016. THEREAFTER, THE ASSESSEE PREFERRED FIRST AP PEAL BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A) AGAINST THE SAID ASSESSMENT ORDER, WHICH CA ME TO BE DECIDED BY MEANS OF IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 01-10-2018. THIS MANIFESTS THAT AS ON THE DATE OF GRANT OF ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 5 REGISTRATION BY THE LD. CIT (EXEMPTIONS), THOUGH THE ASSESSM ENT ORDER HAD ALREADY BEEN PASSED BUT THE APPEAL OF THE AS SESSEE WAS PENDING BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A). UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES , A QUESTION ARISES AS TO WHETHER OR NOT THE BENEFIT OF FIRST PRO VISO CAN BE EXTENDED TO THE ASSESSEE? 7. IF WE GO BY THE PLAIN LANGUAGE OF THE PROVISION AN D INTERPRET IT STRICTLY, THEN THE PENDENCY OF THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE AO IS SINE QUA NON FOR GETTING THE EXTENDED BENEFIT OF REGISTRATION IN TERMS OF THE MANDATE OF TH E PROVISO. SECTION 250 OF THE ACT DEALS WITH THE PROCEDURE IN APPEAL BEFORE THE CIT(A). SUB-SECTION (4) OF SECTION 250 PROVIDES THAT THE COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) MAY, BEFORE DISPOS ING OF ANY APPEAL, MAKE SUCH FURTHER INQUIRY AS HE THINKS FIT. SUB- SECTION (5) OF THIS SECTION PROVIDES THAT THE COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) MAY, AT THE HEARING OF AN APPEAL, ALLOW THE APPE LLANT TO GO INTO ANY GROUND OF APPEAL NOT SPECIFIED IN THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL. SECTION 251 DEALS WITH THE POWERS OF THE CIT(A). CLA USE (A) OF SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 251 PROVIDES THAT IN AN APPEAL AGAINST AN ORDER OF ASSESSMENT, HE MAY CONFIRM, REDUCE, ENHANCE OR ANNUL THE ASSESSMENT. CLAUSE (C) PROVIDES THAT IN ANY O THER ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 6 CASE, HE MAY PASS SUCH ORDERS IN THE APPEAL AS HE THIN KS FIT. EXPLANATION TO SECTION 251 PROVIDES THAT IN DISPOSING OF AN APPEAL, THE CIT(A) MAY CONSIDER AND DECIDE ANY MATTER AR ISING OUT OF THE PROCEEDINGS IN WHICH THE ORDER APPEALED AGAINST W AS PASSED, NOTWITHSTANDING THAT SUCH MATTER WAS NOT RAISED BEFOR E HIM. A CLOSE SCRUTINY OF THE ABOVE PROVISIONS ABUNDANTLY SHOWS THAT THE CIT(A) CAN NOT ONLY ALLOW THE APPELLANT TO GO INTO ANY FRESH GROUND OF APPEAL NOT SPECIFIED IN THE GROUNDS OF A PPEAL, BUT HE CAN SUO MOTU CONSIDER AND DECIDE ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS EVEN IF SUCH A MATTER WAS NOT R AISED BEFORE HIM. THUS, IT IS OVERT THAT HE CAN TAKE UP NEW ISSUE S ARISING FROM THE ASSESSMENT AT HIS OWN VOLITION AS WELL AS AT THE INSTANCE OF THE ASSESSEE. FURTHER, HE IS EMPOWERED TO CONF IRM, REDUCE, ENHANCE OR ANNUL THE ASSESSMENT. IT IS THUS CLEAR LY BORNE OUT FROM THE ABOVE PROVISIONS THAT THE CIT(A) HAS GOT PLENA RY POWERS IN AN APPEAL BEFORE HIM AGAINST AN ASSESSMENT ORD ER. WHAT AO CAN DO, CAN BE DONE BY CIT(A) IN AN APPEAL BE FORE HIM. EVEN WHAT THE AO COULD HAVE DONE BUT FAILED TO DO, CAN ALSO BE DONE BY HIM. IT SHOWS THAT THE POWERS OF A CIT (A) IN AN APPEAL AGAINST AN ASSESSMENT ORDER ARE ALMOST SIMILAR TO THOSE OF AN AO. IF EXTEND THIS ANALOGY TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 7 12A(2), AN IRRESISTIBLE CONCLUSION WHICH FOLLOWS IS THAT THE BENEFIT OF THE PROVISO IS AVAILABLE NOT ONLY WHEN THE ASSESSM ENT PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING BEFORE THE AO BUT ALSO WHEN AN A PPEAL AGAINST THE ASSESSMENT ORDER IS PENDING BEFORE THE LD. CIT( A). IT IS SO FOR THE REASON THAT THE APPEAL PROCEEDINGS ARE NOTHING BUT CONTINUATION OF THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS. 8. AT THIS JUNCTURE, IT WOULD BE PERTINENT TO NOTE THAT THE M AIN OBJECT OF PROVISO TO SECTION 12A(2) IS TO LIBERALLY GRANT THE BENEFIT OF REGISTRATION WHEN THE TRUST IS OTHERWISE ENGAGED IN GENUINE CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES AND THE REGISTRATION HAS BEEN ACTUALLY GRANTED ALBEIT AFTER THE CLOSE OF THE RELEVANT PERIOD. PURPOSE OF THIS PROVISO IS TO BENEFIT ASSESSEES IN THE GIVE N CIRCUMSTANCES SUBJECT TO THE FULFILLMENT OF OTHER CONDITIONS. IN SUCH A SITUATION, THE OBJECT OF THE PROVISO IS FURTHERED IF ITS BENEFIT IS MADE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENDED ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS, BEING, THE PROCEEDINGS BEFORE CIT(A). AS AT THE TIME OF GRANTING REGISTRATION BY THE LD. CIT (EXEMPTIONS) TO THE ASSESSEE, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE WAS PENDING BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A), IN MY CONSIDERED OPINION, THE BENEFIT OF FIRST PRO VISO TO SECTION 12A(2) OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN GRANTED. MY VIEW IS FO RTIFIED ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 8 BY THE JUDGMENT OF HONBLE RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT IN CIT (EXEMPTIONS) VS. SHREE SHYAM MANDIR COMMITTEE (2018) 400 ITR 466 (RAJ.) IN WHICH IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT AN ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS WHICH IS PENDING IN APPEAL BEFORE THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY SHOULD BE DEEMED TO BE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS PENDING BEFORE THE AO. WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TERM AS ENVISAGED UNDER THE PROVISO. IT FOLLOWS THERE FROM THAT THE ASSESSEE WHICH OBTAINED REGISTRATION U/S.12AA OF THE ACT DU RING THE PENDING OF APPEAL WAS ENTITLED FOR EXEMPTION CLAIMED U/S.1 1 OF THE ACT. THE ADDITIONAL GROUND THUS RAISED IS ALLOWED BY HOLDING THAT THE ASSESSEE WOULD BE ENTITLED TO EXEMPTION U/SS. 11 AND 12 OF THE ACT FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION ON THE RAISON DETRE THAT THE REGISTRATION WAS, IN FACT, GRANTED TO THE ASSESSEE U/S.12AA DURING THE PENDENCY OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A). 9. IN THE LIGHT OF MY ABOVE CONCLUSION ON THE ADDITIONAL GROUND, THE IMPUGNED ORDER IS SET-ASIDE AND THE MATTER IS RESTORED TO THE FILE OF AO FOR FRAMING A DE NOVO ASSESSMENT AS PER LAW AFTER ALLOWING A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY OF HEARING TO THE ASSESSEE. NEEDLESS TO SAY, THE ASSESSEE IN SUCH ASSESS MENT ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 9 PROCEEDINGS WOULD BE CONSIDERED TO HAVE BEEN GRANTED REGISTRATION AND THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 11 AND 12 SHALL AP PLY PRO TANTO . 10. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL IS ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSE S. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 03 RD MAY, 2019. SD/- (R.S.SYAL) / VICE PRESIDENT PUNE; DATED : 03 RD MAY, 2019 / COPY OF THE ORDER IS FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLANT; 2. / THE RESPONDENT; 3. ( ) / THE CIT (APPEALS)-10, PUNE 4. THE PR. CCIT, PUNE 5. , , SMC / DR SMC, ITAT, PUNE; 6. / GUARD FILE. // TRUE COPY // / BY ORDER, // TRUE COPY // SENIOR PRIVATE SECRETARY , / ITAT, PUNE ITA NO.44/PUN/2019 SHRI KRISHNABAI GHAT TRUST 10 DATE 1. DRAFT DICTATED ON 02-05-2019 SR.PS 2. DRAFT PLACED BEFORE AUTHOR 02-05-2019 SR.PS 3. DRAFT PROPOSED & PLACED BEFORE THE SECOND MEMBER JM 4. DRAFT DISCUSSED/APPROVED BY SECOND MEMBER. JM 5. APPROVED DRAFT COMES TO THE SR.PS/PS SR.PS 6. KEPT FOR PRONOUNCEMENT ON SR.PS 7. DATE OF UPLOADING ORDER SR.PS 8. FILE SENT TO THE BENCH CLERK SR.PS 9. DATE ON WHICH FILE GOES TO THE HEAD CLERK 10. DATE ON WHICH FILE GOES TO THE A.R. 11. DATE OF DISPATCH OF ORDER. *