SHRI AMIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI, MUMBAI V. DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE-2(1), MUMBAI

ITA 4824/MUM/2018

• Counselvise Citation: [2020] 111 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 6096 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 5 month(s) 26 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 05-02-2020
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2010-2011
• Appeal Filed On: 10-08-2018
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: MICHAEL JERALD
• Keywords: Charitable institution; Maximum Marginal Rate; Rule of consistency; Accommodation entries
• Section: 271(1)(c); 274; 13; 153C; 132

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL A BENCH MUMB AI BEFORE SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA NO. 4823/MUM/2018 (ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10 ) ITA NO. 4824/MUM/2018 (ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-11 ) ITA NO. 4825/MUM/2018 (ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12 ) ITA NO. 4826/MUM/2018 (ASSESSMENT YEAR 2012-13 ) AMIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI FLAT NO. 002, B WING, PRIYANKA COMPLEX, ALKOTE ROAD, NALASOPARA, THANE- 401209 PA N: BCGPS2994L VS. DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE- 2(1) MUMBAI APPELLANT RESPONDE NT APPELLANT BY : SHRI ABHISHEK JHUNJHUNWALA (AR) RESPONDENT BY : SHRI MICHAEL JERALD (DR) DATE OF HEARING : 05.02.2020 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMEN T : 05.02.2020 ORDERUNDER SECTION 254(1)OF INCOME TAX ACT PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER; 1. THIS GROUP OF FOUR (4) APPEAL BY ASSESSEE ARE DIREC TED AGAINST THE ORDER OF LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) [CIT(A) DA TED 11.05.2018 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10 TO 2012-13. IN ALL APPEALS, THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED COMMON GROUNDS OF APPEAL. FACTS IN ALL YEARS ARE IDENTICAL EXCEPT VARIATION OF ADDITIONS/AMOUNT OF PENALTY LEVIED UND ER SECTION 271(1)(C), THEREFORE, ALL THE APPEALS WERE CLUBBED, HEARD AND ARE DECIDED BY COMMON ORDER. FOR APPRECIATION OF FACT, THE APPEAL FOR ASS ESSMENT YEAR 2009-10 IS TREATED AS LEAD CASE. THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED THE F OLLOWING GROUNDS OF APPEAL: ITA NOS. 4823 TO 4826 MUM 2018-A MIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI 2 THE ASSESSEE PREFERS AN APPEAL AGAINST AN ORDER DAT ED 11/05/2018 PASSED BY THE LEARNED CIT(A)-48, MUMBAI ON FOLLOWING AMONGST OTHE R GROUNDS, EACH OF WHICH IS WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ANY OTHERS: 1. ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LD. CIT(A) ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE PENALTY ORDER U/S.271(1)(C) IS INVAL ID AND VOID-INITIO FOR THE REASON THAT THE NOTICE U/S.274 DATED 29/1212016 WAS ISSUED IN MECHANICAL MANNER WITHOUT SPECIFYING THE REASON FOR INITIATION OF PEN ALTY. 2. ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LEARNED CIT(A) ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE PENALTY U/S. 271 (1) (C) OF THE INCO ME TAX ACT, 1961 OF RS. 166319/- BEING 100 PERCENT OF THE TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED WITHOUT CONSIDERING THE FACTS OF THE CASE. 3. THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD, ALTER, AMEND OR MODIFY ANY OR ALL GROUNDS TILL THE DISPOSAL OF THE APPEAL. 2. THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED FURTHER ADDITIONAL GROUNDS OF APPEAL: THE APPELLANT PREFERS AN APPEAL AGAINST AN ORDER 11 /05/2018 PASSED BY LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX(APPEA1)48, MUMBAI ON FOL LOWING AMONGST OTHER GROUNDS EACH OF WHICH ARE WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ANY OTHER :- 1.0 ON FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN L AW, THE PENALTY LEVIED U/S.271(1)(C) IS BAD-IN-LAW SINCE LD. AO, IN ASSESS MENT ORDER, HAD NOT INTIMATED THE SPECIFIC CHARGE OF 'CONCEALMENT OF INCOME' OR ' FURNISHING INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME'; 2.0 WITHOUT PREJUDICE, LD. CIT(A) ERRED IN CONFIRMI NG THE LEVY OF PENALTY U/S.271(1)(C) OF RS.L,66,319/- AT MAXIMUM MARGINAL RATE ON IGNORING THE FACT THAT THE TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED UNDER EXPLANATION- 4(C) TO SEC.271(1)(C) IS OF RS. 71,231/-; 3. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT NO RETURN OF INCOM E WAS FILED BY ASSESSEE FOR RELEVANT ASSESSMENT YEAR. A SEARCH UNDER SECTION 13 2 WAS CONDUCTED BY INVESTIGATION WING ON M/S NAVJEEVAN CHARITABLE TRUS T ON 27.10.2014. IN THE SAID SEARCH ACTION, IT WAS REVEALED THAT THEY H AVE OBTAINED CERTAIN ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES. IT WAS FURTHER REVEALED THAT ASSESSEE IS ONE OF THE PARTIES WHO HAS ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES TO M/S NAVJEE VAN CHARITABLE TRUST ITA NOS. 4823 TO 4826 MUM 2018-A MIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI 3 DURING THE RELEVANT FINANCIAL YEAR 2008-09. A SURVE Y ACTION WAS ALSO CARRIED OUT ON ASSESSEE ON 27.10.2016. DURING THE S URVEY STATEMENT OF ASSESSEE WAS RECORDED UNDER SECTION 133A. IN THE ST ATEMENT, THE ASSESSEE ADMITTED THAT ASSESSEE THROUGH ITS PROPRIETARY CONC ERN PROVIDED ACCOMMODATION ENTRY TO NAVJEEVAN CHARITABLE TRUST. ON THE BASIS OF SEARCH AND SURVEY ACTION, A NOTICE UNDER SECTION 153C WAS ISSUED TO THE ASSESSEE. IN RESPONSE TO THE NOTICE, THE ASSESSEE FILED RETUR N OF INCOME ON 10.05.2016 DECLARING INCOME OF RS. 8,940/-. DURING THE ASSESSM ENT THE ASSESSING OFFICER NOTED THAT THE ASSESSEE PROVIDED THE ACCOMM ODATION ENTRIES OF RS. 5.38 CRORE M/S NAVJEEVAN CHARITABLE TRUST. THE ASSE SSING OFFICER ON THE BASIS OF STATEMENT OF THE ASSESSEE RECORDED DURING THE SURVEY MADE ADDITION @ 1% OF COMMISSION ON ACCOMMODATION ENTRIES PROVIDE D TO M/S NAVJEEVAN CHARITABLE TRUST. NO FURTHER APPEAL AGAIN ST THE SAID ADDITION WAS FILED BY ASSESSEE. 4. THE ASSESSING OFFICER INITIATED PENALTY UNDER SECTI ON 271(1)(C). NOTICE UNDER SECTION 271(1) R.W.S. 274 WAS SERVED UPON TH E ASSESSEE. IN RESPONSE TO THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICE, THE ASSESSEE FILED HIS RE PLY DATED 06.01.2017. THE ASSESSEE IN REPLY STATED THAT DURING THE SURVEY ACT ION, HE HAS FULLY CO- OPERATED WITH THE DEPARTMENT AND AGREED FOR PAYMENT OF TAX WITH INTEREST. HE HAS ACCEPTED THE ADDITION MADE TO HIS RETURN INC OME WANTED TO PEACE AND TO AVOID FURTHER LITIGATION. THE REPLY OF ASSES SEE WAS NOT ACCEPTED BY ASSESSING OFFICER. THE ASSESSING OFFICER LEVIED THE PENALTY @ 300% OF THE ITA NOS. 4823 TO 4826 MUM 2018-A MIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI 4 TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED VIDE ITS ORDER DATED 09.06. 2017. ON APPEAL FURTHER APPEAL BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A), THE QUANTUM OF PENAL TY WAS RESTRICTED TO 100% OF THE TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED. THE ASSESSING OFFICER AS WELL AS LD CIT(A) PASSED THE CONSOLIDATED ORDER FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10 TO 2012-13. FURTHER AGGRIEVED, THE ASSESSEE HAS FILED THE PRESENT APPEAL BEFORE TRIBUNAL. 5. AT THE OUTSET OF HEARING, THE LD. AUTHORISED REPRES ENTATIVE (AR) OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITS THAT HE IS FURNISHING WORKING OF T AX ALLEGEDLY SOUGHT TO BE EVADED IN ALL ASSESSMENT YEARS. THE PENALTY OF 100% IS LEVIABLE ONLY ON THE TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED. THE WORKING OF PENALTY IS NOT CORRECTLY MENTIONED IN ALL THE ASSESSMENT YEAR. THE LD. AR OF THE ASSESSEE FURNISHED THE FOLLOWING WORKING OF TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED: PARTICULARS 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 A AMOUNT OF TAX ON ASSESSED INCOME TOTAL INCOME ASSESSED 547,190 488,030 673,550 261,980 TAX ON ASSESSED INCOME 71,231 53,154 70,771 8,444 B TAX ON RETURNED INCOME RETURNED INCOME 8,940 172,730 172,820 214,320 TAX ON RETURNED INCOME NIL 1,311 1,321 3,535 C TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED (A-B) 71,231 51,843 69,450 4,909 6. ON MERIT, THE LD. AR OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITS THAT T HE ASSESSING OFFICER LEVIED THE PENALTY @ 300% OF TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADE D. HOWEVER, THE LD CIT(A) RESTRICTED IT TO 100% OF TAX SOUGHT TO BE EV ADED. THE LD. AR OF THE ASSESSEE FURTHER SUBMITS THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER MADE ADDITION ON ESTIMATION BASIS. THE ASSESSING OFFICER ESTIMATED 1 % OF COMMISSION ITA NOS. 4823 TO 4826 MUM 2018-A MIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI 5 INCOME ON THE ENTRY PROVIDED BY ASSESSEE. THERE IS NO DISPUTE ON ESTIMATED ADDITIONS TO THE INCOME OF ASSESSEE. NO APPEAL WAS FILED BY ASSESSEE IN THE QUANTUM ASSESSMENT. THE LD. AR OF THE ASSESSEE FURT HER SUBMITS THAT MERE NOT FILING APPEAL AGAINST THE QUANTUM ASSESSMENT IS NOT FATAL FOR ASSESSEE IN CONTESTING ON THE VALIDITY OF PENALTY LEVIED UNDER SECTION 271(1)(C). THE LD. AR OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITS THAT NO PENALTY ON ESTIM ATED ADDITION IS JUSTIFIED. 7. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE LD. DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTAT IVE (DR) FOR THE REVENUE SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF LOWER AUTHORITY. THE LD. DR FURTHER SUBMITS THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS ACCEPTED THE ADDITION IN THE QUANTUM ASSESSMENT AND NO FURTHER APPEAL WAS FILED BY ASSESSEE, AS THE ASS ESSEE HAS NO CASE ON MERIT. 8. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE SUBMISSION OF BOTH THE PARTI ES AND GONE THROUGH THE ORDERS OF AUTHORITIES BELOW. WE HAVE NOTED THAT DURING THE ASSESSMENT, THE ASSESSING OFFICER MADE ADDITION ON ACCOUNT OF C OMMISSION INCOME ON ACCOMMODATION ENTRY PROVIDED TO M/S NAVJEEVAN CHARI TABLE TRUST. THE ASSESSING OFFICER ESTIMATED THE INCOME @ 1% OF THE TOTAL ACCOMMODATION TRANSACTION RECEIPT IN THE BANK STATEMENT OF PROPRI ETARY CONCERN OF THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSING OFFICER FOUND THAT THERE WA S TOTAL TRANSACTION DURING THE YEAR OF RS. 5.38 CRORE. THE ASSESSING OF FICER MADE ADDITION OF 1% COMMISSION ON THE ENTIRE TRANSACTION. NO FURTHER APPEAL WAS FILED BY ASSESSEE AGAINST THE SAID ADDITION IN THE QUANTUM A SSESSMENT. WE ARE ITA NOS. 4823 TO 4826 MUM 2018-A MIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI 6 CONSCIOUS OF THE FACT THAT PENALTY PROCEEDING ARE S EPARATE AND INDEPENDENT. THE PENALTY UNDER SECTION 271(1)(C) IS NOT AUTOMATI C ON THE BASIS OF ADDITIONS MADE OR PART OF THE ADDITIONS SUSTAINED I N THE APPEAL. IN THE ASSESSMENT, THE ADDITION CAN BE ON THE BASIS OF PRE SUMPTION FOR MAKING ESTIMATED ADDITION. 9. ADMITTEDLY, THE ASSESSING OFFICER ESTIMATED THE ADD ITION ON ACCOUNT OF COMMISSION INCOME, ON THE BASIS OF ENTIRE TRANSACTI ON DURING THE YEAR. THE ASSESSING OFFICER LEVIED THE PENALTY @ 300% WITHOUT SPECIFYING SPECIAL REASON FOR LEVYING MAXIMUM PENALTY. HOWEVER, THE LD . CIT(A) RESTRICTED THE PENALTY @ 100% OF THE TAX SOUGHT TO BE EVADED. THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH OF JODHPUR TRIBUNAL IN ITO VS. GURUNANAK OIL AGENCY [144 TTJ 38 (JODH.)] HELD THAT WHEN THE ADDITION ARE BASED ON ESTIMATED BASIS, THE PENALTY UNDER SECTION 271(1)(C) COULD NOT BE IMPOSE D. FURTHER, THE HONBLE PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT IN CIT VS. DHILLON RICE MILLS [256 ITR 447(P&H)] HELD THAT ADDITION MADE ON ESTIMATION BAS IS WOULD NOT AUTOMATICALLY LEAD TO CONCLUSION THAT THERE WAS FAI LURE TO RETURN THE CORRECT INCOME BY MEAN OF FRAUD OR GROSS WILFUL NEGLECT. 10. IN VIEW OF THE AFORESAID DISCUSSION, WE DO NOT FIND ANY JUSTIFICATION IN LEVYING THE PENALTY UNDER SECTION 271(1)(C). THEREF ORE, WE DIRECT THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO DELETE THE PENALTY. IN THE RESULT, APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. ITA NO. 4824, 4825 & 4826/MUM/2018 FOR AY 2010-11 T O 2012-13 ITA NOS. 4823 TO 4826 MUM 2018-A MIT CHANDRAKANT SANGHVI 7 11. THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED IDENTICAL GROUNDS OF APPEAL . FACTS IN ALL APPEAL ARE ALMOST IDENTICAL EXCEPT VARIATION OF FIGURES AS NOT ED ABOVE. CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT WE HAVE DELETED THE PENALTY ON SIMILAR SE T OF FACT IN ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10, THEREFORE, FOLLOWING THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSISTENCY, THE APPEAL FOR THESE YEARS ARE ALSO ALLOWED WITH SIMILAR DIREC TION. 12. IN THE RESULT, ALL THE APPEALS FILED BY ASSESSEE AR E ALLOWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 05 /02/2020. SD/- SD/- SHAMIM YAHYA PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDIC IAL MEMBER MUMBAI, DATE: 05.02.2020 SK COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. ASSESSEE 2. RESPONDENT 3. THE CONCERNED CIT(A) 4. THE CONCERNED CIT 5. DR A BENCH, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. GUARD FILE BY ORDER, DY./ASST. REGISTRAR ITAT, MUMBAI