Man Industries (I) Ltd., Mumbai V. ACIT (LTU), Mumbai

ITA 5117/MUM/2004

• Counselvise Citation: [2021] 107 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 6361 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 17 year(s) 3 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 27-06-2021
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: D
• Assessment Year: 2000-2001
• Appeal Filed On: 23-06-2004
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: NOT RS
• Keywords: Business income
• Section: 142(1); 80HHC; 115JB; 143(1); 143(2); 22

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL D BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI PRAMOD KUMAR, VP AND SHRI AMARJIT SINGH, JM / I.T.A. NO. 5117/MUM/2004 ( / ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2000 - 01 ) MAN INDUSTRIES (I) LTD. 102 MAN HOUSE, SV ROAD, OPP. PAWAN H O USE VILE PARLE(W), MUMBAI - 400056 . / VS. ACIT (LTU) 29 TH FLOOR CENTRE I WORLD TRADE CENTRE CUFFE PARADE, MUMBAI - 40000 5 . ./ ./ PAN/GIR NO. : AAACM2675G ( / APPELLANT ) .. ( / RESPONDENT ) / DATE OF HEARING: 24 / 0 6 / 20 2 1 /DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT: 27 / 0 7 / 2021 / O R D E R PER AMARJIT SINGH, JM: THE ASSESSEE HAS FILED THE PRESENT A PPEAL AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 22 .0 4 .20 04 PASSED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) - VIII , MUMBAI [HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS THE CIT(A)] RELEVANT TO THE A.Y. 2000 - 01 . 2 . THE ASSESSE E HAS RAISED THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS: - 1. THE LD. CIT(A) ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION OF RS.25,70,293/ - CLAIMED U/S 80 - HHC OF THE INCOME - TAX ACT, 1961 AND IN DISMISSING THE APPEAL. 2. THE LD. CIT(A) ERRED IN HOLDING THAT THE DEDUCTION ALLOWABLE U/S 80 - HHC IS NIL AND NOT RS.25,70,293/ - . ASSESSEE BY : SHRI NIRAV MEHTA (AR) REVENUE BY: SHRI BHARAT ANDHLE ( SR.A R) ITA NO . 5117 / M UM /20 04 A.Y. 2000 - 01 2 3. THE LD. CIT(A) ERRED IN HOLDING THAT THE INCOME AS COMPUTED U/S 115JA IS NOT THE BASIS FOR COMPUTING DEDUCTION U/S 80 - HHC. 3 . THE BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE ASSESSEE FILED ITS RETURN OF INCO ME ON 29 . 11 .20 00 DECLARING TOTAL IN COME TO THE TUNE OF RS.28,08,765 / - U/S 115JA . THE RETURN WAS PROCESSED U/S 143(1) OF THE I. T. ACT, 1961 . THE ASSESSEE COMPANY WAS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF MANUFACTURING OF ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION, SAW PIPES AND SPIRAL. THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE WAS REOPENED U/S 147/148 OF THE ACT. THE NECESSARY NOTICES U/S 143(2) & 142(1) OF THE ACT WERE ISSUED AND SERVED UPON THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSEE DECLARED LOSS OF RS.4,11,71,357/ - AND BOOK PROFIT AT RS.28,08,765/ - U/S 115JA OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE CLAIMED THE DEDUCTION U/S 80 - HHC AT RS.25,70,293/ - . ACCORDING TO BOOK PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT, THE PROFIT WAS OF RS.12,122 LAKHS. ACCORDINGLY, 30% OF THE BOOK PRO F IT WORKS OUT TO RS.36.36 LAKHS. THE INCOME U/S 115JA COMES TO RS.36.36 LAKHS. T HE ASSESSEE COMPUTED AT RS.28.08 LAKHS . THE ASSESSEE DECLARED THE PROFIT SHORT OF RS. 8.28 LAKHS COMPUTATION OF MAT, THE ASSESSEE WHILE COMPUTING THE MAT WRONGLY REDUCED RS.1,21 LAKHS ON ACCOUNT OF PROFIT ON SALE OF SHARES AND DEDUCTION U/S 80 - HHC OF RS.25. 7 LAKHS. NOTICE WAS ISSUED AND AFTER THE REPLY OF THE ASSESSEE, THE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE U/S 115JA WAS ASSESSED TO THE TUNE OF RS.36,16,177/ - . THE T OTAL INCOME AS PER THE RETURN OF INCOME WAS TO THE TUNE OF RS. NIL. FEELING AGGRIEVED, THE ASSESSEE FILED AN APPEAL BEFORE THE CIT(A) WHO CONFIRMED THE ORDER OF THE AO, THEREFORE, THE ASSESSEE HAS FILED THE PRESENT APPEAL BEFORE US. ISSUE NO S . 1 TO 3 4 . UNDER THESE ISSUE S THE ASSESSEE HAS CHALLENGED THE DISALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION OF RS.25,70,293/ - CLAIMED U/S 8 0 - HHC OF THE I. T. ACT, 1961. AT ITA NO . 5117 / M UM /20 04 A.Y. 2000 - 01 3 THE VERY OUTSET, THE LD. REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE HAS ARGUED THAT THE ISSUE HAS SQUARELY COVERED BY THE DECISION OF HONBLE ITAT IN THE ASSESSEES OWN CASE BEARING ITA. NO.6971/MUM/2006 FOR THE A.Y 2003 - 04 DATED 07.07 .2008. HOWEVER, ON THE OTHER HAND, THE LD. REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT HAS REFUTED THE SAID CONTENTION. BEFORE GOING FURTHER, WE DEEM IT NECESSARY TO ADVERT THE FINDING OF THE HONBLE ITAT IN THE ASSESSEES OWN CASE (SUPRA). THE RELEVANT FINDING IS HE REBY REPRODUCED AS UNDER.: - 3. THE ASSESSEE IS A COMPANY ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF MANUFACTURE OF SAW PIPES, SPIRAL PIPES AND ALLUMINIUM EXTRUTION. THE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2003 - 04 WAS COMPUTED UNDER THE MINIMUM ALTERNATE TAX (MAT) PROVISIONS LAID DOWN U/S 115JB OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE WHILE COMPUTING THE BOOK PROFITS FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECTION 11 5JB OF THE ACT WAS ENTITLED TO DEDUCTION THE BOOK PROFITS THE DEDUCTION U/S 80HHC OF THE ACT. THE ASSESSEE CLAIMED SUCH DEDUCTION AT RS. 5,62,14,037/ - . WHILE 'WORKING OUT THIS DEDUCTION THE ASSESSEE ALSO CONSIDERED EXPORT INCENTIVES IN THE FORM OF DEPB AND OTHER INCOME OF RS.20,74,23,292. ACCORDING TO THE ASSESSING OFFICER DEPI3 INCENTIVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS BUSINESS INCOME AND IF N OT SO CONSIDERED THE ASSESSEE. COULD NOT BE ENTITLED TO ANY DEDUCTION U/S 80HHC OF THE ACT AND THEREFORE NOTHING WOULD BE DEDUCTIBLE FROM THE BOOK SPECIFICS WHILE COMPUTING INCOME U/S 115JB OF THE ACT. THE STAND OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER WAS CONFIRMED BY TH E CIT(A). THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE, ON THE OTHER HAND, IS THAT FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPUTING DEDUCTION U/S 80HHC IT IS ONLY THE ADJUSTED BOOK PROFITS THAT IS RELEVANT AND NOT THE PROFIT COMPUTED UNDER THE HEAD PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION AND THEREFORE THE DEDUCTION AS CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE SHOULD BE ALLOWED. THE SPECIAL BENCH OF THE ITAT. MUMBAI BENCH HAD AN OCCASION TO DEAL WITH THE AFORESAID ISSUE IN THE CASE OF DCIT VS SYNCOME FORMULATIONS INDIA LTD 106 ITD 193 (MUM)(SB) AND THE TRIBUNAL HELD AS FOLLOWS: ITA NO . 5117 / M UM /20 04 A.Y. 2000 - 01 4 THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80HHC IN A MAT SCHEME IS FROM THE TAXABLE INCOME WHICH IS OTHERWISE THE ADJUSTED BOOK PROFIT. IF NO DEDUCTION IS AVAILABLE TO AN ASSESSEE, THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME ITSELF IS THE TAXABLE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE. M AT SCHEME DOES NOT PROVIDE FOR DEDUCTIONS. THEREFORE, THE INTERPRETATION IS THAT THE ADJUSTED BOOK PROFIT OF A COMPANY ITSELF IS THE GROSS TOTAL INCOME OF THAT ASSESSEE - COMPANY. THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80HHC IS IN THAT WAY GIVEN OUT OF GROSS TOTAL INCO ME IN A CASE FALLING UNDER MAT, WHICH MEANS THAT SECTION SOHHC SHOULD BE COMPUTED ON THE ADJUSTED BOOK PROFIT - SECTIONS 115J, 115JS AND 115JB COME INTO OPERATION, AS THE REGULAR PROFIT HAS BEEN SUBSTITUTED BY THE BOOK PROFIT. ONCE THE SUBSTITUTION IS OVER, THERE IS NO WAY TO GO BACK TO THE NORMAL COMPUTATION PROCESS OF STATUTORY PROFIT, WHICH HAS ALREADY BEEN OVERWHELMED BY SECTIONS 115J, 115JA AND 115JB THE SAME WOULD RECONCILE THE ALLEGED INCOMPATIBILITY POINTED OUT BY THE REVENUE THAT THE DEDUCTION AVAIL ABLE TO AN ASSESSEE UNDER CHAPTER VI0A IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 80AB. THEREFORE, THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80HHC IS A CASE OF MAT ASSESSMENT IS TO BE WORKED OUT ON THE BASIS OF THE ADJUSTED BOOK PROFIT AND NOT ON THE BASIS OF THE PROFIT COMPUTED UNDER THE R EGULAR PROVISIONS OF LAW APPLICABLE TO THE COMPUTATION OF PROFITS AND GAINS OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION. 5. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, THE CLAIM MADE BY THE ASSESSEE HAS TO BE ACCEPTED. THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS DIRECTED TO ACCEPT THE CLAIM. THE FIRST THREE GROUN DS OF THE ASSESSEE ARE ALLOWED. 5 . SINCE THE ISSUE HAS DULY BEEN COVERED BY THE DECISION OF HONBLE ITAT IN THE ASSESSEE S OWN CASE BEARING ITA. NO. 6971 /MUM/20 06 DATED 07 .0 7.2008 , THEREFORE, BY HONORING THE DECISION OF THE HONBLE ITAT IN THE ASSESSEES OWN CASE (SUPRA) WE DECIDE THESE ISSUES IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE AGAINST THE REVENUE. ITA NO . 5117 / M UM /20 04 A.Y. 2000 - 01 5 6 . IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSEE IS HEREBY ALLOWED . ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 27 /07 /202 1 SD/ - SD/ - ( PRAMOD KUMAR ) (AMARJIT SINGH) / VICE PRESIDENT /JUDICIAL MEMBER MUMBAI; DATED : 27 /07 /2021 V IJAY PAL SINGH/ SR. P.S. / COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLAN T 2. / THE RESPONDENT. 3. ( ) / THE CIT(A) - 4. / CIT 5. , , / DR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. / GUARD FILE. / BY ORDER, // TRUE COPY// ( ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ) , / ITAT, MUMBAI