Solaris Chemtech Ltd., New Delhi V. ACIT, New Delhi

ITA 5202/DEL/2010

• Counselvise Citation: [2016] 132 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 7138 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Duration Of Justice: 5 year(s) 7 month(s) 25 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 18-07-2016
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: G
• Next Hearing Date: 13-04-2016
• Assessment Year: 2006-2007
• Appeal Filed On: 23-11-2010
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Gift; Depreciation; Earning of tax free income; Source of fund; Capital receipt
• Section: 14A; 115JB

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH G NEW DELHI) BEFORE SHRI I.C. SUDHIR AND SHRI O. P . KANT ITA NO . 5202 /DEL/201 0 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 200 6 - 0 7 SOLARIS CHEMTECH LTD., VS. ACIT, (NOW AMALGATED WITH SOLARIS CI RCLE - 9(1), CHEMTECH INDUSTRIES LTD.), NEW DELHI. THAPAR HOUSE, 124 - JANPATH, NEW DELHI. (PAN: AAAC B8394B ) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) ITA NO. 5201/DEL/2010 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2006 - 07 ACIT, VS. SOLARIS CHEMTECH LTD., CIRCLE 9(1), (NOW AMALGATED WITH SOLARIS NEW DELHI. CHEMTECH INDUSTRIES LTD.), THAPAR HOUSE, 124 - JANPATH, NEW DELHI. (PAN: AAACB8394B) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) ASSESSEE BY: SHRI P .C . YADAV ,A DV. DEPARTM ENT BY: SMT. RISHPAL BEDI , SR. DR DATE OF HEARING : 21 . 0 4 .201 6 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT: 18 : 0 7 .201 6 ORDER PER I.C. SUDHIR : JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA NO. 5202/DE L/2010 : THE ASSESSEE HAS QUESTIONED FIRST APPELLATE ORDER ON THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS: 2 1.1 THAT THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE APPLICATION OF RULE 8D IN RELATION TO EXEMPT INCOME RS.4,269,842 AND HE IS WRONG IN IGNORING THE DECISION OF HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT HELD IN THE CASE OF GODREJ & BOY C EE MFG. CO. LTD. 1.2 WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO GROUND NO.1.1 ABOVE, THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS ERRED IN APPLYING RULE 8D IN RESPECT OF INVESTMENT IN SHARES RS.597,178,500 WHICH HAS NEVER FETCHE D DIVIDEND IN THE HANDS OF THE APPELLANT COMPANY. 1.3 WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO GROUND NOS. 1.1 AND 1.2 ABOVE, THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS ERRED IN HOLDING THAT FOR THE PURPOSE OF APPLICATION OF RULE 8D(2)(II), GROSS INTEREST RS.227,188,853 HAS TO BE CONSIDE RED IN RESPECT OF NET INTEREST RS.83,160,554 CHARGED TO THE PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT. 2.1 THAT THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) WAS WRONG IN CONFIRMING DISALLOWANCE OF SALES - TAX INCENTIVE RS.14,970,116 FOR SETTING UP OF AN UNDERTAKING IN KUTCH DISTRICT BY THE GOVER NMENT OF GUJARAT BY WAY OF ADJUSTMENT OF PRE - DETERMINED AMOUNT OF INCENTIVE AGAINST LIABILITY TOWARDS SALES - TAX. 2.2 THAT THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) WAS WRONG IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE INCENTIVE RS.14,970,016 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT WAS QUANTIFIED MUCH BEFORE THE ADJUSTMENT OF SUCH INCENTIVE AGAINST LIABILITY TOWARDS SALES TAX AND ACCORDINGLY THE CHARACTER OF THE INCENTIVE RS.14,970,016 IS IN NATURE OF CAPITAL RECEIPT. 3 2.3 THAT THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) WAS WRONG IN HOLDING THAT INCE NTIVE RS.14,970,016 AS ALLOWED TO APPELLATE COMPANY IN TERMS OF INCENTIVE SCHEME 2001 FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT IS IN THE NATURE OF REVENUE BUT NOT CAPITAL. HE IS ALSO WRONG IN NOT TAKING NOTE OF DECISION OF THE ITAT, SPECIAL BENCH AS RE PORTED IN 273 ITR (AT) 16 AND THE DECISION OF HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT NOT ADMITTING THE APPEAL FILED BY THE CIT - III, MUMBAI IN RELATION TO ABOVE MATTER. 4. THAT THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS ERRED IN DISALLOWING FOREIGN TRAVEL EXPENSES RS.85,255 ACTUALLY INCURRED FOR ITS EMPLOYEES. 2. BESIDES ABOVE, THE ASSESSEE HAS ALSO MOVED APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO RAISE THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL GROUND FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF THE BENCH: THAT IT IS CONTENDED THAT SALES - TAX INCENTIVE RS.1,49,70,016 ALLOWED FOR SETT ING UP OF AN UNDERTAKING IN KUTCH DISTRICT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT BY WAY OF ADJUSTMENT OF PRE - DETERMINED AMOUNT OF INCENTIVE AGAINST LIABILITY TOWARDS SALES - TAX BEING IN THE NATURE OF CAPITAL RECEIPTS SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM BOOK PROFIT FOR DETERMINA TION OF INCOME UNDER SEC. 115JB OF THE ACT. 3. IN SUPPORT OF THE APPLICATION, THE LEARNED AR SUBMITTED THAT THE ISSUE RAI S ED IN THE ABOVE ADDITIONAL GROUND IS LEGAL IN NATURE AND ADJUDICATION OF WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE CONSIDERATION OF FRESH MATERIAL OUT SIDE THE RECORD. HE SUBMITTED THAT THE ISSUE RAISED ALSO GOES TO THE ROOT OF THE MATTER. IN THIS 4 REGARD, HE PLACED RELIANCE ON THE DECISIONS OF HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASES OF CIT VS. VARAS INTERNATIONAL 284 ITR 80 (SC); NTPC LTD. VS. CIT 229 ITR 383 (SC). 4. THE LEARNED SENIOR DR OPPOSED THE APPLICATION WITH THE SUBMISSION THAT IT HAS BEEN RAISED FOR THE FIRST TIME BEFORE THE ITAT. 5. IN REJOINDER, THE LEARNED AR POINTED OUT THAT THE ADDITIONAL GROUND HAS BEEN RAISED AS ALTERNATIVE TO GROUND NO S. 2.1 TO 2.3 IN THE APPEAL. 6. CONSIDERING THE ABOVE SUBMISSIONS, WE CONCUR WITH THE LEARNED AR THAT A LEGAL ISSUE ADJUDICATION OF WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE CONSIDERATION OF ANY FRESH MATERIAL OUTSIDE THE RECORD AND WHICH GOES TO THE ROOT OF THE MATTER CAN BE RAISED EVEN FOR THE FIRST TIME BEFORE THE APPELLATE FORUM. BESIDES, THE ISSUE RAISED IN THE ADDITIONAL GROUND IS CONNECTED TO THE ISSUE ALREADY RAISED IN GROUND NOS. 2.1 TO 2.3 OF THE APPEAL. WE THUS ALLOW THE ABOVE REQUESTED ADDITIONAL GROUND FOR OUR CONSIDERATION AND ADJUDICATION. SINCE IT IS CONNECTION TO THE ISSUE RAISED IN GROUND NOS. 2.1 TO 2.3 OF THE APPEAL, WE WILL HEAR THIS ADDITIONAL GROUND ALONG WITH THE SAID GROUNDS IN THE SUCCEEDING PARAGRAPH. 5 7. THE REVENUE ( ITA NO. 5701/DEL/2010): ON THE OTHER HAND HAS QUESTIONED FIRST APPELLATE ORDER DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO TAKE AVERAGE COST OF ASSETS AT RS.4,40,08,12,471 AS WORKED OUT BY THE ASSESSEE AS AGAINST RS.2,32,28,77,170 AS TAKEN BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER WHILE COMPUTING DISALLOWAN CE UNDER SEC. 14A READ WITH RULE 8D. 8 . HEARD AND CONSIDERED THE ARGUMENTS ADVANCED BY THE PARTIES IN VIEW OF ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW, MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD AND THE DECISIONS RELIED UPON. 9 . IN THE ABOVE APPEAL PREFERRED BY THE ASSESSEE, F OLLOWING ADDITIONS WERE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER: I) DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A OF THE INCOME - TAX ACT, 1961 OF RS.4,25,50,145; II) RS.1,49,70,016 ON ACCOUNT OF SALES TAX INCENTIVES; III) FOREIGN TRAVEL EXPENSES OF RS.85,259. 10 . THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS GIVEN PART RELIEF ON THE ISSUE OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A READ WITH RULE 8D WHICH HAS BEEN QUESTIONED BY THE REVENUE. 6 1 1 . GROUND NOS. 1.1, 1.2 AND 1.3 : THE ASSESSING OFFICER OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD CLAIMED EXEMPT INCOME OF RS. 42,69,842, HOWEVER, IT HAD NOT ALLOCATED ANY EXPENSE FOR EARNING THIS INCOME . THE ASSESSING OFFICER DID NOT ACCEPT CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE THAT INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES HAD BEEN MADE FROM THE SURPLUS FUNDS WITH THIS OBSERVATION THAT THE BORROWED FUNDS C ONSTITUTED ABOUT 60% OF THE TOTAL FUNDS. THEREAFTER, THE ASSESSING OFFICER APPLIED RULE 8D OF THE I.T. RULES AND WORKED OUT THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A AT RS.4,25.50,145. THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS ACCEPTED THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE TO THIS EXTE NT THAT AN AMOUNT OF RS.22,29,500 WHICH REPRESENTS INVESTMENT IN NATIONAL SAVING CERTIFICATES SHOULD HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THE AVERAGE VALUE OF INVESTMENT RELATED TO TAX FREE INCOME . THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) ALSO DIRECTED THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO TAKE AV ERAGE COST OF ASSETS AT RS.4,40,08,12,471 AS WORKED OUT BY THE ASSESSEE AGAINST RS.2,32,28,77,170 AS TAKEN BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER WHILE COMPUTING DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A READ WITH RULE 8D. TH E RELIEF GIVEN BY THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) TO THE ASSESSEE HAS BEEN QUESTIONED BY THE REVENUE. THE ASSESSEE HAS QUESTIONED THE DISALLOWANCE SUSTAINED BY THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS). 7 1 2 . IN SUPPORT OF THE ABOVE GROUNDS, ON THE ISSUE OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A OF THE ACT, THE LEARNED AR HAS MADE FOLLOWING SUBMIS SIONS: A. INVESTMENTS WERE MADE FROM THE OWN FUNDS OF THE ASSESSEE, IT IS SUBMITTED THAT THE POSITION OF INTEREST FREE FUNDS OF THE ASSESSEE IS AS UNDER: - (SEE PAGE NO. 50 OF THE PAPER BOOK) NATURE OF FUNDS QUANTUM PAGE NO OF PB SHARE CAPITAL 92,19,24, 760/ - 50 - SCHEDULE - 1 RESERVE AND SURPLUS 57,68,91,863/ - 50 DEPRECIATION 69,69,14,545/ - 50 TOTAL 2,19,57,31,168 INTEREST BEARING FUNDS: - NATURE OF FUNDS QUANTUM PAGE NO - PB LOAN FUNDS 2,53,93,95,660 50 - SCHEDULE - 1 LESS: - DEPLOYED IN FIXED ASSETS 2,44,82,42,205 CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS 37,75,74,884 282,58,17,089 SHORTFALL FUNDED BY INTEREST FREE FUND 28,64,21,429 EVEN AFTER THE UTILIZATION OF INTEREST FREE FUNDS TO THE EXTENT OF RS. 28, 64, 21,429 IN FIXED ASSETS AND CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS . THE APPELLANT COMPANY WAS HAVING INTEREST FREE FUNDS TO TUNE OF RS 1 , 90 ,93, 09,739. 8 B. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT THE TOTAL INVESTMENT MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IN MUTUAL FUNDS IS ONLY 70,09,574/ - 9 (SEE PAGE NO - 56 OF PB), WHICH IS VERY MEAGER WHEN COMPARE TO THE PRESENCE OF OWN FUNDS WITH THE ASSESSEE . C. THEREFORE, IN VIEW OF THE FOLLOWING JUDGMENTS. T HE AO AS WELL AS CIT(A) WERE NOT CORRECT IN DISALLOWING RS. 4,25,50,145/ - . IN ALL THESE CASES IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT WHEN AMPLE INTEREST FREE FUN DS ARE AVAILABLE WITH ASSESSEE THEN NO DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A IS PERMISSIBLE. A. CIT VS HDFC BANK (BOM) - 366 ITR 0505(BOM) B. HIND INDUSTRIES ITA NO.4325/DEL/2012(DEL) C. MUKUL ROHTAGI VS. JCIT ITA NO. 998/DEL/2012 (A.Y. 2008 - 09) ORDER DATED 14.10.201 5 . D. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT IT IS NOW SETTLED POSITION OF LAW THAT BEFORE RESORTING TO THE PROVISIONS OF SEC. 14A (2) & 14A (3), IT IS INCUMBENT UPON THE AO TO RECORD HIS SATISFACTION VIS - - VIS CORRECTNESS OF ACCOUNT OF THE ASSESSEE AND IF THERE IS NO SA TISFACTION THEN NO DISALLOWANCE IS PERMISSIBLE U/S 14A OF THE ACT. E. FURTHER ASSESSEE SEEKS TO RELY ON FOLLOWING JUDGMENTS. WHEREIN IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT SATISFACTION OF THE AO IS A PRE - CONDITION BEFORE MAKING ANY DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A OF THE ACT. A) JOINT STOCK INVESTMENT DELHI HIGH COURT - 92 CCH 088 (DEL) B) TAIKISHA ENGINEERING INDIA LTD (ITA 115/2014, DECIDED ON 25 .11.2014). C) MINDA CAPITAL LTD. VS. JCIT, ITA NO. 1568/DEL/2013 (A.Y. 20090 - 10) ORDER DATED 25.3.2015 . F. IT IS NEXT SUBMISSION THAT TH E AO HAS ALSO INVOKED THE PROVISION OF RULE 8D FOR THE IMPUGNED ASSESSMENT YEAR. HOWEVER, RULE 8D HAS BEEN INTRODUCED IN THE STATUTE W.E.F. 1.04.2008 AND HENCE THE SAME IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE PRESENT CASE. G. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT THIS VIEW HAS NOW BEEN AFF IRMED BY VARIOUS HIGH COURTS INCLUDING THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MAX COP REPORTED IN 347 ITR 0272(DEL) . 9 H. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT IT IS ALSO SETTLED POSITION OF THE LAW THAT EVEN AFTER THE INSERTION OF THE RULE 8D, THE BURDEN IS ON REV ENUE TO ESTABLISH PROXIMITY BETWEEN THE EXPENSES INCURRED AND INCOME EARNED. A REFERENCE CAN BE MADE TO THE FOLLOWING DECISIONS. WHEREIN IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT THE BURDEN IS ON REVENUE TO ESTABLISH THAT THERE IS DIRECT NEXUS BETWEEN THE EXPENSES INCURRED & TAX FREE INCOME AND IF SUCH BURDEN IS NOT DISCHARGED THEN NO DISALLOWANCES OF 14A CAN BE MADE. A) SEA SAW GOA ITA NO - 72 PNJ - 2012 - AVAILABLE ON NET B) WALFORT SHARES SUPREME COURT - 310 ITR 421(SC) . 1 3 . THE LEARNED SENIOR DR ON THE OTHER HAND TRIED TO JUS TIFY THE ASSESSMENT ORDER AND THE DISALLOWANCE SUSTAINED BY THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS). SHE SUBMITTED FURTHER THAT THE DISALLOWANCE WAS MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON REASONABLE BASIS AND THERE WAS NO ERROR IN THE FIGURES TAKEN BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. SH E SUBMITTED THAT NO SUO MOTO DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A WAS MADE BY THE ASSESSEE DESPITE HAVING EXEMPT INCOME DURING THE YEAR. THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) THUS WAS NOT JUSTIFIED IN INTERFERING WITH THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 1 4 . CONSI DERING THE ABOVE SUBMISSIONS, WE FIND SUBSTANCE IN THE CONTENTION OF THE LEARNED AR THAT RULE 8D OF THE I.T. RULES WAS NOT APPLICABLE DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION AND HOLD SO . WE FIND THAT AGAINST QUERY RAISED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER AS TO WHY EXPE NSES SHOULD NOT BE ALLOCATED TO THE EARNED EXEMPT INCOME AT RS.42,69,842, THE ASSESSEE 10 SUBMITTED THAT IT HAD NOT INCURRED ANY EXPENSE IN EARNING DIVIDEND FROM MUTUAL FUNDS AS INVESTMENT WERE MADE FROM SURPLUS FUNDS. THE ASSESSING OFFICER DID NOT AGREE AND HELD THAT THE ASSESSEES BALANCE SHEET SHOWS TOTAL FUND OF RS.427.81 CRORES OUT OF WHICH RS.253.94 CRORES WERE BORROWED CONSTITUTING ABOUT 61% OF TOTAL FUNDS. THE ASSESSING OFFICER NOTED FURTHER THAT THE FIXED ASSETS ARE TO THE TUNE OF RS.212.89 CRORES AND , THEREFORE, THE SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES ARE NOT EVEN SUFFICIENT TO MEET THE INVESTMENT MADE IN FIXED ASSETS. WE THUS FIND THAT THERE IS NO DISPUTE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD EARNED EXEMPT INCOME FROM MUTUAL FUNDS. THE LEARNED AR, HOWEVER, SUBMITTED THAT INV ESTMENT MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IN MUTUAL FUNDS WAS ONLY RS.70,09,574 WHICH WAS VERY MEAGER WHEN COMPARE TO THE PRESENCE OF OWN FUNDS WITH THE ASSESSEE. WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF THE AUDITED BALANCE SHEET WHICH WAS FILED BEFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER ALONG WITH T HE RETURN OF INCOME, THE LEARNED AR HAS BEEN ABLE TO SUPPORT HIS SUBMISSION THAT THE ASSESSEE COMPANY WAS HAVING INTEREST FREE FUNDS TO THE TUNE OF RS.1,90,93,09,739. THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) AT PAGE NO. 5 IN PARA NO. 4.4 OF THE FIRST APPELLATE ORDER HAS ALSO ACCEPTED THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE THAT THE AVERAGE COST ASSETS HAS BEEN WRONGLY WORKED OUT BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER AND THE AVERAGE COST OF THE ASSETS AS WORKED OUT BY THE ASSESSEE AT RS.4,40,08,12,471 IS CORRECT FIGURE. WE ALSO FIND SUBSTANCE IN THE CONTENTION 11 OF THE LEARNED AR THAT WHEN THE ASSESSEE HAD EARNED EXEMPT INCOME OF ONLY RS.42,69,842 ON THE INVESTMENT OF RS.70,09,574 ON MUTUAL FUNDS, HOW THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER IN MAKING DISALLOWANCE OF RS. 4,25,50,145 CAN BE JUSTIFIED E SPECIALLY WHEN RULE 8D ADMITTEDLY WAS NOT APPLICABLE DURING THE YEAR . THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) WAS HOWEVER JUSTIFIED IN DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO EXCLUDE THE AMOUNT INVESTED IN THE NATIONAL SAVING CERTIFICATES BEING TAXABLE INCOME FROM AVERAGE VAL UE OF INVESTMENT RELATED TO TAX FREE INCOME. THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER AND SUSTAINED BY THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) QUESTIONED IN THE GROUNDS OF THE APPEAL PREFERRED BY THE ASSESSEE IS THUS DIRECTED TO BE DELETED. THE GROUND NOS. 1.1 TO 1.3 ARE THUS ALLOWED. 1 5 . S OLE GROUND OF THE REVENUE : IN THIS GROUND, THE REVENUE HAS QUESTIONED THE ACTION OF THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) IN DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO TAKE AVERAGE COST OF ASSETS AT RS.4,40,08,12,471 AS WORKED OUT BY THE ASSESS EE AS AGAINST RS.2,32,28,77,170 AS TAKEN BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER WHILE COMPUTING DISALLOWANCE UNDER SEC. 14A READ WITH RULE 8D. SINCE WHILE DISCUSSING THE ISSUE RAISED IN GROUND NOS.1.1 TO 1.3 HEREINABOVE IN THE APPEAL PREFERRED BY THE ASSESSEE WE HAVE CO NCLUDED THAT RULE 8D WAS NOT APPLICABLE DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, HENCE, THE 12 GROUND RAISED IN THE APPEAL FILED BY THE REVENUE DOES NOT SURVIVE. THE GROUND IS ACCORDINGLY REJECTED. 1 6 . GROUND NOS. 2.1 TO 2.3 & ADDITIONAL GROUND : THE RELEVANT FA CTS ARE THAT ASSESSING OFFICER MADE DISALLOWANCE OF RS.1,49,70,016 ON ACCOUNT OF SALES TAX INCENTIVES WHICH THE ASSESSEE HAD TREATED AS CAPITAL RECEIPTS. THE LEARNED CIT(APPEALS) HAS ALSO UPHELD THE SAME. 1 7 . IN SUPPORT OF THE GROUNDS, THE LEARNED AR MAD E FOLLOWING SUBMISSIONS: 1. ASSESSEE COMPANY HAS DEPLOYED CAPITAL INVESTMENT OF RS. 23.87 CRORE IN KUTCH DISTRICT OF GUJARAT (SEE PAGE NO. 23 OF THE PAPER BOOK). THE INVESTMENT MADE HAS BEEN DULY ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE STATE GOVT. 2. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT THE AFO RESAID INVESTMENTS WERE MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IN PURSUANCE TO A SCHEME NAMELY INCENTIVE SCHEME 2001 FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT. COPY OF SCHEME IS ANNEXED AT PAGE NO. 1 - 12 OF THE PAPER BOOK AND THE TYPED COPY OF SCHEME IS ANNEXED OF 13 - 23 O F PAPER BOOK. 3. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT THE PREAMBLE OF THE SCHEME WOULD MAKE IT CLEAR THAT THIS SCHEME WAS INTRODUCED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF GUJRAT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH AREA WHICH WAS DESTROYED IN EARTHQUAKE ON 26.01.2001. (SEE THE PAGE NO. 13 OF THE PAPER BOOK). THE LAST PARA OF THE PREAMBLE IS AS UNDER: - SINCE THE SCHEME IS AIMED AT MAKING THE ECONOMIC ENVIR O NMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT LIVE, IT HAS BEEN DECIDED TO CONFINE THE SAME ONLY TO KUTCH DISTRICT 13 4. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT PERUSAL AND INTERPRETATION OF T HE ABOVE CLAUSE WOULD SHOW THAT SCHEME WAS NOT AIMED TO ENHANCE THE PROFITS OF ANY INDUSTRY( INCLUDING THAT OF ASSESSEE) RATHER IT WAS LAUNCHED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH 5. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT CLAUSE 4 AT PAGE NO 16 OF THE SCHEME DESCRIBES AS TO WHICH UN ITS ARE ELIGIBLE UNITS. AS PER THIS CLAUSE ELIGIBLE UNITS WILL BE ABLE TO AVAIL BENEFITS ON THEIR ELIGIBLE FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT. NOW WHAT IS ELIGIBLE FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT IS MENTIONED IN CLAUSE 3.6 AT PAGE NO - 14 OF PAPER BOOK. 6. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTE D THAT CLAUSE 3.6 OF SCHEME IS VERY CRUCIAL IN THE SENSE THAT IT DESCRIBE AS TO WHAT IS ELIGIBLE FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT. 7. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT BY VIRTUE OF THIS SCHEME THE STATE GOVERNMENT OF GUJRAT HAS BASICALLY ALLOWED THE SETOFF OF SALES TAX LIAB ILITY FOR THE PERIOD OF FIVE YEARS TO THOSE INDUSTRIES WHO HAVE MADE CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN THE AREA OF KUTCH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH. THE FEATURES OF THE SCHEME ARE MENTIONED IN CLAUSE 4.1 OF THE SCHEME AT PAGE NO. 16 OF THE PAPER BOOK. 4.1 ELIGIBLE UNITS WILL BE ABLE TO AVAIL OF THE BENEFITS OF SALES TAX EXEMPTION OR SALES TAX DEFERMENT ON THEIR ELIGIBLE FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT. UNDER THE SALES TAX INCENTIVES, THE TAX TO BE RECOVERED AGAINST THE SALES PROCEEDS UNDER THE GUJRAT SALES TAX ACT OR CENT RAL SALES TAX ACT SHALL BE CONSIDERED. THE UNITS SHALL HAVE TO OPT FOR ONE OF THE FOLLOWING INCENTIVES. A) SALES TAX EXEMPTION B) SALES TAX DEFERMENT C) COMPOSITE SCHEME FOR UNITS HAVING CAPITAL EXCEEDING RS. 100 CRORE. 8. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT QUANTUM OF INCE NTIVES, FOR WHICH AN INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING WAS ENTITLED ARE MENTIONED IN CLAUSE 4.6 OF SCHEME. A PERUSAL OF THIS CLAUSE WOULD SHOW THAT 100% INCENTIVES EQUIVALENT TO CAPITAL INVESTMENT WAS AVAILABLE TO AN ASSESSEE. HERE IT IS MADE CLEAR THAT IT IS NOT A C ASE OF SUBSIDIES OR THE STATE GOVERNMENT HAS NOT PROVIDED ANY SUBSIDY VIS - - VIS CAPITAL DEPLOYED BY AN INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING. RATHER, IT IS A CASE WHERE STATE GOVERNMENT HAS ANNOUNCED 100% EQUIVALENT AMOUNT OF INCENTIVES IN THE SHAPE OF EXEMPTION 14 FROM SA LES TAX LIABILITY TO THOSE ASSESSES WHO WERE DEVELOPING THE DEVASTATED AREA OF KUTCH. 9. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT INCENTIVE GRANTED TO ASSESSEE WAS NOT FOR ASSISTING ASSESSEE IN CARRYING OUT ITS BUSINESS OPERATION BUT INCURRED THE PROMOTION OF INDUSTRIES IN THE STATE OF GUJARAT IN THAT AREA WHICH WAS DEVASTATED IN 2001 DUE TO EARTH QUAKE . 10. IT IS FURTHER MADE CLEAR THE INCENTIVES ALLOWED BY GOVERNMENT WERE DIRECTLY LINKED OR PROPORTIONATE TO THE CAPITAL INVESTMENT MADE BY AN INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING AND NOT WIT H THE SALES TURNOVER OF AN INDUSTRIAL UNDERTAKING. THEREFORE, IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE INCENTIVES WERE CAPITAL RECEIPT NOT REVENUE RECEIPT. IT IS WORTHY TO MENTION HERE THAT INCENTIVES GRANTED TO ASSESSEE WERE HAVING A CEILING LIMIT I.E UP TO THE CAPITAL IN VESTED. 11. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS COMMENCED ITS COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION ON 7.04.2005 AND HAS OPTED FOR SALES TAX EXEMPTION SCHEME IN THE AFORESAID SCHEME. (SEE THE PAGE NO. 24 OF PAPER BOOK) 12. INITIALLY, ASSESSEE HAS DEPLOYED CAPITAL INVES TMENT OF RS. 21.01 CRORE AND LATER THE ASSESSEE HAS ENHANCED THE INVESTMENTS TO THE TUNE OF RS. 23.87 CRORE AND THIS INVESTMENT WAS CERTIFIED/ RECOGNIZED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT VIDE ELIGIBILITY CERTIFICATES DATED 07.10.2007 ( SEE THE PAGE NO. 23 OF THE PA PER BOOK) 13. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT TOTAL INCENTIVE WHICH WERE AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE ARE 23,87,45,00/ - ( EQUIVALENT TO CAPITAL DEPLOYED) SEE PAGE NO - 31 OF THE PB. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT IN IMPUGNED YEAR, ASSESSEE HAS EARNED AN AMOUNT OF RS. 1, 26, 61,483/ - ATTRIBUTABLE TO SALES TAX MADE AN AMOUNT OF RS. 23, 08,533/ - TOWARDS PURCHASE OF GOODS AND RS1,26,61,483/ - TOWARDS THE SALES MADE. BOTH THESE AMOUNTS WERE EMANATING FROM SALES TAX RETURN FILED BY THE ASSESSEE WITH GUJRAT STATE GOVERNMENT. (SEE THE PAGE NO . 34OF THE PAPER BOOK) 14. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT THERE IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXPRESSION SUBSIDY AND INCENTIVE. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT INCENTIVES ARE DEFINED IN THE ONLINE MERRIAM - WEBSTER DICTIONARY AS SOMETHING THAT HAS A TENDENCY TO INCITE TO DETERMINATIO N 15 OR ACTION; SOMETHING THAT ENCOURAGES A PERSON TO DO SOMETHING OR WORK HARDER. SYNONYMS INCLUDE BOOST, SPUR AND STIMULANT AMONG OTHERS. SUBSIDIES ARE DESCRIBED BY THIS SAME SOURCE AS: A GRANT OR GIFT OF MONEY AND HERE IS WHAT IS INTERESTING A SUM OF MONEY FORMERLY GRANTED BY THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT TO THE CROWN AND RAISED BY SPECIAL TAXATION. 15. IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT ASSESSEE SEEKS TO RELY ON THE JUDGMENT OF SPECIAL BENCH IN THE CASE OF RELIANCE INDUSTRIES REPORTED IN 88 ITD 273 (SB), W HEREIN IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT SUBSIDY GIVEN FOR SETTING UP OR EXPANSION OF INDUSTRIES WILL BE CAPITAL IN NATURE IRRESPECTIVE OF SOURCE OF FUND OR THE MANNER OF DISBURSEMENT . THIS DECISION HAS NOW BEEN AFFIRMED BY THE HONBLE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY IN CIT VS RELIANC E INDUSTRIES REPORTED IN 339 ITR 0632(BOM). IN THIS CASE THE HONBLE SPECIAL BENCH HAS REFERRED TO THE DECISION OF SHANEY STEEL REPORTED IN 228 ITR 253(SC) AND TWO DECISIONS OF HOUSE OF LORDS NAMELY THE SEAHAM HARBOPUR DOCK CO LTD VS CROOK REPORTED IN 16 T AX CASES 333 (HL) AND OSTIME VS PONTIPRIDD REPORTED IN 28 TAX CASES 261, HONBLE SPECIAL BENCH HAS HELD THAT IT IS THE PURPOSE, FOR WHICH THE SCHEME IS LAUNCHED, WOULD DECIDE THE CHARACTER OF INCENTIVE AND IF THE PURPOSE IS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BACK WORD ARE A THEN INCENTIVE WOULD BE CAPITAL. AND IF THE SUBSIDIES WENT TO FILL THE HOLE IN THE PROFITS THEN SUCH A SUBSIDY WOULD BE REVENUE. 16. FURTHER THE ASSESSEE SEEKS TO RELY ON THE DECISION OF HONBLE APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS PONNI SUGAR AND CHEMICALS LTD 306 ITR 392(SC), IN THIS CASE HONBLE SUPREME COURT HAS HELD THAT IF THE INCENTIVES ARE GIVEN ONLY TO NEW UNITS AND NOT TO SUPPLEMENT THE TRADE RECEIPTS THEN SUCH INCENTIVES ARE CAPITAL RECEIPTS. THE HONBLE APEX COURT IN REFERRING TO THE OLD DECISIONS OF HOUSE OF LORDS IN SEAHAM HARBOUR DOCK VS CROOK 16 TAX CASES 333(HL), HAS HELD THAT FORM AND MECHANISM OF THE SUBSIDY IS IRRELEVANT THE OBSERVATIONS OF THE HONBLE APEX COURT IN PONNI SUGAR IN PARA - 14 ARE AS UNDER: - THE IMPORTANCE OF THE JUDGMENT OF THI S COURT IN SAHNEY STEEL CASE (SUPRA) LIES IN THE FACT THAT IT HAS DISCUSSED AND ANALYZED THE ENTIRE CASE LAW AND IT HAS LAID DOWN THE BASIC TEST TO BE APPLIED IN JUDGING THE CHARACTER OF A SUBSIDY . THAT TEST IS THAT THE CHARACTER OF THE RECEIPT 16 IN THE HAND S OF THE ASSESSEE HAS TO BE DETERMINED WITH RESPECT TO THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE SUBSIDY IS GIVEN. IN OTHER WORDS, IN SUCH CASES, ONE HAS TO APPLY THE PURPOSE TEST. THE POINT OF TIME AT WHICH THE SUBSIDY IS PAID IS NOT RELEVANT. THE SOURCE IS IMMATERIAL. T HE FORM OF SUBSIDY IS IMMATERIAL. THE MAIN ELIGIBILITY CONDITION IN THE SCHEME WITH WHICH WE ARE CONCERNED IN THIS CASE IS THAT THE INCENTIVE MUST BE UTILIZED FOR REPAYMENT OF LOANS TAKEN BY THE ASSESSEE TO SET UP NEW UNITS OR FOR SUBSTANTIAL EXPANSION OF EXISTING UNITS. ON THIS ASPECT THERE IS NO DISPUTE. IF THE OBJECT OF THE SUBSIDY SCHEME WAS TO ENABLE THE ASSESSEE TO RUN THE BUSINESS MORE PROFITABLY THEN THE RECEIPT IS ON REVENUE ACCOUNT. ON THE OTHER HAND, IF THE OBJECT OF THE ASSISTANCE UNDER THE SUBS IDY SCHEME WAS TO ENABLE THE ASSESSEE TO SET UP A NEW UNIT OR TO EXPAND THE EXISTING UNIT THEN THE RECEIPT OF THE SUBSIDY WAS ON CAPITAL ACCOUNT. THEREFORE, IT IS THE OBJECT FOR WHICH THE SUBSIDY/ASSISTANCE IS GIVEN WHICH DETERMINES THE NATURE OF THE INCEN TIVE SUBSIDY. THE FORM OF THE MECHANISM THROUGH WHICH THE SUBSIDY IS GIVEN IS IRRELEVANT. 17. FURTHER ASSESSEE SEEKS TO RELY ON THE CIRCULAR OF BOARD NO 142 DATED 1 - 08 - 1974, IN THIS CIRCULAR IT IS CONCEDED THAT SUCH AMOUNTS WERE CAPITAL RECEIPTS. THIS CIRCUL AR HAS BEEN CONSIDERED BY THE SPECIAL BENCH IN RELIANCE INDUSTRIES (SUPRA) 18. SAME KUTCH SCHEME CASE: - IT IS SUBMITTED THAT IN THE PRESENT CASE THE ASSESSEE HAS BEEN PROVOKED BY THE STATE GOVT. FOR DEPLOYING CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND IT IS NOT THE CASE THAT S TATE GOVT. HAS GRANTED ANY SUBSIDY ON THE ASSETS DEPLOYED BY THE ASSESSEE. FURTHER ASSESSEE SEEKS TO RELY ON THE DECISION OF ITAT AHMADABAD IN THE CASE OF AJANTA MFG LTD ITA NO - 793/RJT/2010) WHEREIN THE CONSIDERING THE SAME SCHEME THE ITAT HAS HELD THAT T HE SALES TAX INCENTIVES ARE CAPITAL RECEIPTS. COPY OF THE DECISION AT PAGE NO - 62 OF PB 17 19. 115JB GROUND : - IT IS NEXT SUBMITTED THAT IN ADDITIONAL GROUND THE ASSESSEE HAS CONTENDED THAT ONCE IT IS HELD THAT THE SALES TAX INCENTIVES ARE CAPITAL RECEIPTS THEN T HE SAME SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE AMBIT OF BOOK PROFIT ALSO I.E. 115JB. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT RECENTLY HONBLE LUCKNOW BENCH OF THE ITAT IN THE CASE OF L.H. SUGAR FACTORY - COPY OF THE DECISION IS PLACED IN PB AT PAGE NO - 29 - 51 HAS HELD THAT ONCE A RECEIPT IS TRE ATED AS CAPITAL RECEIPT THEN THE SAME MAY BE EXCLUDED FROM THE BOOK PROFIT ALSO. 1 8 . THE LEARNED SENIOR DR ON THE OTHER HAND PLACED RELIANCE ON THE ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW ON THE ISSUES WITH THE SUBMISSION THAT THE SALES - TAX BENEFIT WAS G IVEN TO THE ASSESSEE TO RUN ITS FACTORY IN INITIAL YEARS AND NOT TO SET UP THE INDUSTRY. SHE SUBMITTED THAT SALES - TAX BENEFIT WAS GRANTED ON PURCHASES TO HELP THE RUNNING FACTOR Y /INDUSTRY. THE DECISIONS RELIED UPON BY THE LEARNED AR HAVING DISTINGUISHABLE FACTS ARE NOT HELPFUL TO THE ASSESSEE. 1 9 . HAVING GONE THROUGH THE DECISIONS RELIED UPON BY THE LEARNED AR AND THE INCENTIVE SCHEMES 2001 FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT , MA D E AVAILABLE AT PAGE NOS. 13 TO 22 OF THE PAPER BOOK, WE FIND SUBSTA NCE IN THE CONTENTION OF THE AR , WHICH IS ALSO SUPPORTED BY THE DECISION OF HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. RELIANCE IND. LTD. (SUPRA) THAT THE VERY OBJECT OF THE SUBSIDY WAS TO BE SEEN TO ARRIVE AT 18 THE CONCLUSION AS TO WHETHER IT IS REVE NUE OR CAPITAL IN NATURE. THE HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF RELIANCE IND. LTD. (SUPRA) WHILE UPHOLDING THE DECISION OF THE BOMBAY BENCH OF THE ITAT IN THIS REGARD HAS BEEN PLEASED TO HOLD THAT THE OBJECT OF THE SUBSIDY WAS TO ENCOURAGE THE SETTI NG OF THE INDUSTRIES IN THE BACKWARD AREA BY GENERATING EMPLOYMENT THEREIN. THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT WAS PLEASED TO OBSERVE THAT AS PER THE DECISION OF THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. PONNI SUGARS & CHEMICALS LTD. (SUPRA), THE TEST OF THE C HARACTER OF THE RECEIPTS OF THE SUBSIDY IN THE HANDS OF THE ASSESSEE UNDER A SCHEME AS TO BE DETERMINED WITH RESPECT TO THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH THE SUBSIDY IS GRANTED. THE SUBSIDY IN THE PRESENT CASE UNDER THE INCENTIVE SCHEME 2001 FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT O F KUTCH DISTRICT WAS AIMED AT MAKING THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT LIVE AS THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT OF KUTCH CAME TO A STAND STILL ON ACCOUNT OF THE DEVASTATING EARTH QUACK IN THE STATE ON 26 TH JANUARY 2001 AND THE AIM WAS TO CREA TE NEW EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES IF NEW INVESTMENT TAKES PLACE . THE SCHEME WAS CONFINED ONLY TO KUTCH DISTRICT. AGAIN, T HE HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. BIRLA VXL LTD. (SUPRA) WHERE THE ISSUE WAS TO DETERMINE THE CHARACTER OF SUBSIDY IN HANDS OF RECIPIENT, WHETHER REVENUE OR CAPITAL. IT WAS HELD BY THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT THAT THE PURPOSE OF SUBSIDY IS TO BE CONSIDERED AND SOURCE OF FUND AND 19 MECHANISM OF GIVING SUBSIDY ARE IMMATERIAL. THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT PLEASED TO HOLD THAT INCENTIVE B EING IN THE FORM OF SALES TAX WAIVER/DEFERMENT WAS NOT MEANT TO GIVE ANY BENEFIT OR DAY TO DAY FUNCTIONING OF BUSINESS OR TO MAKE IT MORE PROFITABLE BUT WAS PRINCIPALLY AIMED TO COVER CAPITAL OUTLAY OF ASSESSEE FOR UNDERTAKING MODER NIZATION OF EXISTING IND USTRIES, HENCE, IT WAS CAPITAL IN NATURE AND THUS NOT TAXABLE. IN THAT CASE BEFORE THE HON'BLE GUJARAT HIGH COURT, THE LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE REVENUE HAD POINTED OUT THE DECISION OF THE ITAT IN THE CASE OF AJANTA MANUFACTURING LTD. VS. CIT (IT APPEAL NO. 793(RJT) OF 2010 WHEREIN SAME SCHEME AS IN REFERENCE IN THE PRESENT CASE WAS CONSIDERED BY THE ITAT AND IT WAS DECIDED THAT THE INCENTIVE GIVEN WAS IN THE NATURE OF CAPITAL. THE SAID DECISION OF THE ITAT WAS QUESTIONED BY THE REVENUE BEFORE THE HON'BLE HIG H COURT AND HON'BLE HIGH COURT HAD ADMITTED THE SAME WITHOUT STAYING THE OPERATION OF THE ORDER OF THE ITAT. THE LEARNED COUNSEL OF THE REVENUE TRIED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE ADMISSION OF THAT APPEAL BUT THE HONBLE COURT DENIED HIS SUBMISSION. WE THUS RES PECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE RATIOS LAID DOWN IN THE ABOVE CITED DECISIONS OF THE HONBLE COURTS RELIED UPON BY THE LEARNED AR AS WELL AS HAVING GONE THROUGH THE PREAMBLE OF THE INCENTIVE SCHEME 2001 FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KUTCH DISTRICT COME TO THE CONC LUSION THAT THE INCENTIVE GIVEN IN THE PRESENT CASE TO THE ASSESSEE WAS 20 CAPITAL IN NATURE. WE THUS WHILE SETTING ASIDE THE ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW IN THIS REGARD DIRECT THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO ALLOW THE CLAIM. GROUND NOS. 2,1 TO 2.3 ARE ACCORDINGL Y ALLOWED. IN VIEW OF THIS FINDING, THE ISSUE RAISED IN THE ADDITIONAL GROUND THAT ONCE IT IS HELD THAT THE SALES - TAX INCENTIVE ARE CAPITAL RECEIPTS THEN THE SAME SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE AMBIT OF BOOK PROFIT ALSO I.E. SECTION 115JB OF THE ACT IS ALLOWE D AS IT IS ALSO SUPPORTED WITH THE VIEW TAKEN BY THE LUCKNOW BENCH OF THE ITAT IN THE CASE OF L.H. SUGAR FACTORY LTD. VS. JCIT ITA NO. 518 AND 53/LKW/2015 (A.Y. 2010 - 11) ORDER DATED 9.12.2016. THE ADDITIONAL GROUND IS ACCORDINGLY ALLOWED. 20 . GROUND NO. 3 : THE ASSESSING OFFICER DISALLOWED RS.85,255 CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE ON ACCOUNT OF FOREIGN TRAVEL EXPENSES. IN SUPPORT OF THIS GROUND, THE LEARNED AR MADE FOLLOWING SUBMISSIONS: 1. IT IS SUBMITT ED THAT ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED RS. 85,259 ON FTE OF ITS EM PLOYEES NAMELY KOSHIK MITRA & MR. R. RAJ GOPAL BOTH HAVE GONE TO LONDON FOR ATTENDING A CONFERENCE. HOWEVER, THE AO HAS DISALLOWED THESE EXPENSES ON THE GROUND THAT THE SAME WERE NOT INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS. 2. IT IS SUBMITTED THAT WITHOUT GOING INTO THE MERITS OF DISALLOWANCE. IT IS PERTINENT TO MENTION HERE THAT ASSESSEE HAS PAID FBT ON THESE EXPENSES, AS IS EVIDENT FROM THE FBT DETAILS ANNEXED AT PAGE NO 87 OF THE PB . AND IF THAT BE SO THEN ELEMENT OF PERSONAL USE CANNOT BE APPLIED. 21 3. THEREFO RE, IT IS IMMATERIAL WHETHER THE EXPENSES ARE INCURRED FOR PERSONAL BENEFIT OF DIRECTOR OR FOR PURPOSE OF THE BUSINESS. A REFERENCE CAN BE MADE FOR THE FOLLOWING DECISIONS. 2 1 . THE LEARNED SENIOR DR ON THE OTHER HAND PLACED RELIANCE ON THE ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW. 2 2 . CONSIDERING THE ABOVE SUBMISSIONS IN VIEW OF ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW, WE FIND SUBSTANCE IN THE ABOVE CONTENTION OF THE LEARNED AR THAT EVEN WITHOUT GOING INTO THE MERITS OF DISALLOWANCE ONCE THE ASSESSEE HAS PAID FRINGE BENE FIT TAX ON THE EXPENSES IN QUESTION, DETAILS WHEREOF HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE AT PAGE NO. 87 OF THE PAPER BOOK, THE ELEMENT OF PERSONAL USE CANNOT BE APPLIED FOR MAKING THE DISALLOWANCE IN QUESTION. WE CONCUR WITH THIS SUBMISSION OF THE ASSESSEE AND DIRECT THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO DELETE THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS.85,259. THE GROUND NO. 3 IS THUS ALLOWED. 2 3 . IN RESULT, THE APPEAL PREFERRED BY THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED AND THAT OF THE REVENUE IS DISMISSED . ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 18 . 0 7 . 201 6 S D/ - SD/ - ( O.P . K A NT ) ( I.C. S UDHIR ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER DATED: 18 / 0 7 /201 6 MOHAN LAL 22 COPY FORWARDED TO: 1) APPELLANT 2) RESPONDENT 3) CIT 4) CIT(APPEALS) 5) DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR DATE DRAFT DICTATED DIRECTLY ON COMPUTER 18 . 0 7 .201 6 DRAFT PLACED BEFORE AUTHOR 18 . 0 7 .2016 DRAFT PROPOSED & PLACED BEFORE THE SECOND MEMBER DRAFT DISCUSSED/APPROVED BY SECOND MEMBER. 18 .07 .2016 APPROVED DRAFT COMES TO THE SR.PS/PS 18 . 0 7 .2016 KEPT FOR PRONOUNCEMENT ON 18 .0 7 .2016 FILE SENT TO THE BENCH CLERK 18 . 0 7 .2016 DATE ON WHICH FILE GOES TO THE AR DATE ON WHICH FILE GOES TO THE HEAD CLERK. DATE OF DISPAT CH OF ORDER.