ANIL BAJARIA, MUMBAI V. ACIT 26 (1), MUMBAI

ITA 6553/MUM/2019

• Counselvise Citation: [2021] 108 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 1534 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 8 month(s) 16 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 02-07-2021
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 16-10-2019
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: BRAJENDRA KUMAR
• Assessee Lawyers: SHREYA DOSHI
• Keywords: Principle of natural justice
• Section: 271(1)(c); 201; 274; 191; 13

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL , A BENCH MUMBAI BEFORE : SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT & SHRI M.BALAGANESH, A CCOUNTANT M EMBER ITA NO. 6553 /MUM/ 20 19 ( ASSESSMENT YEAR : 201 2 - 1 3 ) SHRI ANIL BAJARIA 197/2, GUJARAT SOCIETY SION (W), MUMBAI - 400 022 VS. ACIT - 26(1) KAUTILYA BHAVAN BANDRA KURLA COMPLEX BANDRA (E), MUMBAI - 400051 PAN/GIR NO. AABPB2538B (APPELLANT ) .. (RESPONDENT ) ASSESSEE BY MS. SHREYA DOSHI REVENUE BY SHRI BRAJENDRA KUMAR DATE OF HEARING 30 / 06 /202 1 D ATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 02 / 07 /202 1 / O R D E R PER M. BALAGANESH (A.M) : THIS APPEAL IN ITA NO. 6553/MUM/2019 FOR A.Y. 2012 - 13 ARISES OUT OF THE ORDER BY THE LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) - 38, MUMBAI IN APPEAL NO. CIT(A) - 38/ACIT - 26(1 )/IT - 10022/2018 - 19 DATED 30 TH MAY, 2019 (LD. CIT(A) IN SHORT) IN THE MATTER OF IMPOSITION OF PENALTY U/S.271(1)(C) OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 (HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AS ACT). ITA NO . 6553/MUM/2019 SHRI ANIL BAJARIA 2 2. THE ONLY ISSUE TO BE DECIDED IN THIS APPEAL IS AS TO WHETHER THE LD. CIT( A) WAS JUSTIFIED IN CONFIRMING THE LEVY OF PENALTY U/S.271(1)(C) OF THE ACT IN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INSTANT CASE. 3. WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND PERUSED THE MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT ASSESSEE HAS RAISED PRELIMINARY GROUND THAT PENALTY SHOW - CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED U/S. 274 R.W.S. 271(1)(C) OF THE ACT HAD NOT STRUCK OFF IRRELEVANT PORTION THEREON I.E. TO SAY THAT THE LD. AO HAD NOT SPECIFIED WHETHER THE PENALTY IS INITIATED FOR CONCEALMENT OF PARTICULARS OF INCOME OR FOR F URNISHING OF INACCURATE PARTICULARS OF INCOME BY THE ASSESSEE. ACCORDINGLY, THE LD. AR ARGUED THAT THE SHOW - CA USE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE LD. AO IS DEFECTIVE AND HENCE , ARGUED FOR CANCELLATION OF THE SAID PENALTY. WE FIND THAT THIS ISSUE IS NO LONGER RES - INTE GRA IN VIEW OF THE FULL BENCH DECISION OF THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MOHD. FARHAN A SHAIKH VS. DCIT REPORTED IN 125 TAXMANN.COM 253 DATED 11/03/2021 , WHEREIN IT HAD BEEN HELD THAT A DEFECT IN THE NOTICE ISSUED U/S.274 R.W.S. 271(1 )(C) OF THE ACT IN NOT STRIKING OFF IRRELEVANT PORTION THEREON WOULD VITIATE PENALTY PROCEEDINGS. THE RELEVANT OPERATIVE PORTION OF THE SAID JUDGMENT IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER: - 188 . WE MAY, IN THIS CONTEXT, RESPECTFULLY OBSERVE THAT A CONTRAVENTION OF A M ANDATORY CONDITION OR REQUIREMENT FOR A COMMUNICATION TO BE VALID COMMUNICATION IS FATAL, WITH NO FURTHER PROOF. THAT SAID, EVEN IF THE NOTICE CONTAINS NO CAVEAT THAT THE INAPPLICABLE PORTION BE DELETED, IT IS IN THE INTEREST OF FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE THAT T HE NOTICE MUST BE PRECISE. IT SHOULD GIVE NO ROOM FOR AMBIGUITY. THEREFORE, DILIP N. SHROFF CASE (SUPRA) DISAPPROVES OF THE ROUTINE, RITUALISTIC PRACTICE OF ISSUING OMNIBUS SHOW - CAUSE NOTICES. THAT PRACTICE CERTAINLY BETRAYS NON - APPLICATION OF MIND. AND, THEREFORE, THE INFRACTION OF A MANDATORY PROCEDURE LEADING TO PENAL CONSEQUENCES ASSUMES OR IMPLIES PREJUDICE. 189 . IN SUDHIR KUMAR SINGH, THE SUPREME COURT HAS ENCAPSULATED THE PRINCIPLES OF PREJUDICE. ONE OF THE PRINCIPLES IS THAT 'WHERE PROCEDURAL AND/ OR SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS OF LAW EMBODY THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE, THEIR INFRACTION PER SE ITA NO . 6553/MUM/2019 SHRI ANIL BAJARIA 3 DOES NOT LEAD TO INVALIDITY OF THE ORDERS PASSED. HERE AGAIN, PREJUDICE MUST BE CAUSED TO THE LITIGANT, 'EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF A MANDATORY PROVISION OF LAW W HICH IS CONCEIVED NOT ONLY IN INDIVIDUAL INTEREST BUT ALSO IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST'. 190. HERE, SECTION 271(1)(C) IS ONE SUCH PROVISION. WITH CALAMITOUS, ALBEIT COMMERCIAL, CONSEQUENCES, THE PROVISION IS MANDATORY AND BROOKS NO TRIFLING WITH OR DILUTION. F OR A FURTHER PRECEDENTIAL PROP, WE MAY REFER TO RAJESH KUMAR V. CIT [2007] 27 SCC 181, IN WHICH THE APEX COURT HAS QUOTED WITH APPROVAL ITS EARLIER JUDGMENT IN STATE OF ORISSA V. DR. BINAPANI DEI AIR 1967 SC 1269. ACCORDING TO IT, WHEN BY REASON OF ACTION ON THE PART OF A STATUTORY AUTHORITY, CIVIL OR EVIL CONSEQUENCES ENSUE, PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE MUST BE FOLLOWED. IN SUCH AN EVENT, ALTHOUGH NO EXPRESS PROVISION IS LAID DOWN ON THIS BEHALF, COMPLIANCE WITH PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE WOULD BE IMPL ICIT. IF A STATUE CONTRAVENES THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE, IT MAY ALSO BE HELD ULTRA VIRES ARTICLE 14 OF THE CONSTITUTION. 191 . AS A RESULT, WE HOLD THAT DILIP N. SHROFF CASE (SUPRA) TREATS OMNIBUS SHOW - CAUSE NOTICES AS BETRAYING NON - APPLICATION OF MIND AND DISAPPROVES OF THE PRACTICE, TO BE PARTICULAR, OF ISSUING NOTICES IN PRINTED FORM WITHOUT DELETING OR STRIKING OFF THE INAPPLICABLE PARTS OF THAT GENERIC NOTICE. 3.1. WE FIND THAT THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE AFORESAID DECISION HAD DULY CONSIDERED ITS EARLIER DECISION OF VENTURA TEXTILES LTD DATED 12.06.2020 REPORTED IN 117 TAXMANN.COM 182 WHICH HAD BEEN HEAVILY RELIED UPON BY THE LD. DR BEFORE US. HENCE, WE HOLD THAT THE RELIANCE PLACED BY THE LD DR ON THIS DECISION OF VENTURA TEXTILES REPORTED IN 117 TAXMANN.COM 182 WOULD NOT ADVANCE THE CASE OF THE REVENUE. MOREOVER, WE FIND THAT THE DECISION OF THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MOHD. FARHAN A SHAIKH REFERRED TO SUPRA WAS RENDERED BY FULL BENCH OF HONBLE J URISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT WHICH WOULD SUPERCEDE THE DIVISION BENCH JUDGMENT OF THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT. IN VIEW OF THE SAME, RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE AFORESAID FULL BENCH DECISION OF THE HONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT, WE DIRECT THE LD. A O TO DELETE THE LEVY OF PENALTY U/S.271(1)(C) OF THE ACT. ACCORDINGLY, THE GROUNDS RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE ARE ALLOWED. ITA NO . 6553/MUM/2019 SHRI ANIL BAJARIA 4 4. IN THE RESULT, APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED ON 02 / 07 /202 1 BY WAY OF PROPER MENTIONING IN THE NOTICE BOA RD. SD/ - ( MAHAVIR SINGH ) SD/ - (M.BALAGANESH) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER MUMBAI ; DATED 02 / 07 / 2021 KARUNA , SR.PS COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : BY ORDER, ( ASSTT. REGISTRAR) ITAT, MU MBAI 1. THE APPELLANT 2. THE RES PONDENT. 3. THE CIT(A), MUMBAI. 4. CIT 5. DR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. GUARD FILE. //TRUE COPY//