DDIT, New Delhi V. M/s. Mitchell Drilling International Pty. Ltd., New Delhi

ITA 698/DEL/2012

• Counselvise Citation: [2012] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 65410 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Duration Of Justice: 6 month(s) 20 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 31-08-2012
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: E
• Next Hearing Date: 28-08-2012
• Assessment Year: 2008-2009
• Appeal Filed On: 10-02-2012
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: VIJAY BABU VASANTA
• Keywords: Presumptive income; Deemed to accrue or arise in india

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL (DELHI BENCH `E : NEW DELHI) BEFORE SHRI U.B.S. BEDI, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI J.S. REDDY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA NO.698/DEL./2012 (ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2008-09) DDIT, CIRCLE 3(2), VS. M/S MITCHELL DRILLING INTER NATIONAL PTY. LTD., NEW DELHI. C/O NANGIA & CO., SUITE-4A, PLAZA, M 6 JASOLA, NEW DELHI-110025. (PAN/GIR NO.AADCM9904H) (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) ASSESSEE BY : SHRI AMIT ARORA, CA REVENUE BY : SHRI VIJAY BABU VASANTA, SR.DR ORDER PER U.B.S. BEDI, J.M. THIS APPEAL OF THE REVENUE IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE ORDER PASSED BY THE CIT(A)- XXIX, NEW DELHI, DATED 21.10.2011, RELEVANT TO ASSE SSMENT YEAR 2008-09, WHEREBY ACTION OF THE LD.CIT(A) IN HOLDING THAT SERVICE TAX IS NOT PART OF THE GROSS RECEIPTS THAT IS TO BE COMPUTED FOR THE PURPOSES OF TAXATION U/S 44B B OF THE I.T. ACT, 1961 HAS BEEN CHALLENGED.. 2. FACTS INDICATE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A COMPANY IN CORPORATED IN AUSTRALIA. IT WAS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF PROVIDING EQUIPMENT ON H IRING AND MANPOWER ETC. FOR EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF MINERAL OIL AND NATU RAL GAS. DURING THE YEAR UNDER APPEAL. THE ASSESSEE RECEIVED FOLLOWING AMOUNTS FROM ITS V ARIOUS CUSTOMERS: S.NO.. PARTICULARS AMOUNT (IN RS.) 1. INCOME FROM DRILLING OPERATIONS 13,95,28,845 2. INCOME FROM EXPLORATION OF MINERAL OIL 2,40,33,7 27 3. REIMBURSEMENT OF MOBILIZATION EXPENSES 1,00,86,9 65 I.T.A. NO.698/DEL./2012 (A.Y. : 2008-09) 2 3. THE ASSESSEE OFFERED ITS INCOME TO TAX ON GROSS BASIS UNDER SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 44BB AND 10% OF THE GROSS RECEIPTS WAS DEEM ED TO BE THE INCOME CHARGEABLE TO TAX. IT, HOWEVER, DID NOT INCLUDE THE AMOUNT OF RS .2,09,24,553/- IN THE GROSS RECEIPTS, BEING SERVICE TAX RECEIVED FROM ITS CUSTOMERS, WHIL E COMPUTING ITS TOTAL INCOME. HOWEVER, THE ASSESSING OFFICER REJECTED THE CONTENT ION OF THE ASSESSEE AND ADDED THE AMOUNT OF SERVICE TAX COLLECTED BY THE ASSESSEE TO ITS GROSS RECEIPTS TO COMPUTE ITS TOTAL INCOME. 4. ASSESSEE TOOK UP THE MATER IN APPEAL AND SUBMITT ED BEFORE FIRST APPELLATE AUTHORITY THAT SERVICE TAX IS LEVIED AND COLLECTED BY THE SERVICE PROVIDER AS AN AGENT OF THE GOVERNMENT AND IT IS HELD BY HIM IN TRUST, AS CUST ODIAN/TRUSTEE FOR THE GOVERNMENT, THEREFORE SAME COULD NOT BE ADDED IN THE TOTAL RECE IPT FOR THE PURPOSES OF DETERMINATION OF PRESUMPTIVE PROFIT U/S 44BB OF THE ACT. SINCE SERV ICE TAX IS LEVIED AND COLLECTED BY THE SERVICE PROVIDER AS AN AGENT OF THE GOVERNMENT WHIC H HE HOLDS IN TRUST AS CUSTODIAN/TRUSTEE FOR THE GOVERNMENT, SERVICE TAX IS COLLECTED BY THE SERVICE PROVIDER AND PAID TO THE GOVT. THUS THE SERVICE PROVIDER IS A CONDUIT/MECHANISM FOR COLLECTING SERVICE TAX FROM THE SERVICE RECIPIENT. THE SAME D OES NOT BECOME THE INCOME OF THE SERVICE PROVIDER. IN OTHER WORDS, THE SERVICE PROV IDER ACQUIRES NO TITLE TO THE RECEIPTS BY WAY OF SERVICE TAX. THERE IS NO ELEMENT OF INCOME, MUCH LESS PROFITS ACCRUING TO THE SERVICE PROVIDER FROM THE LEVY AND COLLECTION OF SE RVICE TAX. THE SAME IS A STATUTORY LEVY MANDATED BY LAW. THEREFORE, IT CANNOT BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL RECEIPTS FOR DETERMINING PRESUMPTIVE PROFIT U/S 44BB OF THE ACT. 5. LD.CIT(A) WHILE CONSIDERING AND ACCEPTING THE PL EA OF THE ASSESSEE HAS CONCLUDED TO ALLOW THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE GIVING ELABORAT ELY THE BASIS AND REASONING AS PER PARAS.5 TO 5.9 OF HIS ORDER. 6. AGGRIEVED BY THIS ORDER OF CIT(A), DEPARTMENT HA S COME UP IN APPEAL AND WHILE RELYING UPON DECISION OF AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULI NG IN THE CASE OF SIEM OFFSHORE INC., IN RE, (2011) 337 ITR 207 (AR) DATED 25.7.2011, HAS PLEADED FOR REVERSAL OF THE ORDER PASSED BY THE CIT(A) AND RESTORING THAT OF THE ASSE SSING OFFICER. SINCE SERVICE TAX IS PART OF RECEIPT, THEREFORE, FOR PRESUMPTIVE INCOME, SAME HAS RIGHTLY BEEN ADDED BY THE I.T.A. NO.698/DEL./2012 (A.Y. : 2008-09) 3 ASSESSING OFFICER AND RELIANCE WAS ALSO PLACED IN T HE CASE OF TECHNIP OFFSHORE CONTRACTING BV (2009) 29 SOT 33 (DEL.) AND SO FAR A S UTTRAKHAND HIGH COURT JUDGMENT IS CONCERNED, WHICH HAS BEEN RELIED UPON BY THE CIT (A), IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE SAME IS NOT WITH REGARD TO SERVICE TAX, BUT RELATING TO CU STOM DUTY, THEREFORE, DISTINGUISHABLE ON FACTS. AS SUCH ORDER OF CIT(A) NEEDS REVERSAL WHIC H MAY BE REVERSED. 7. LD.COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE WHILE RELYING UPON I TAT, G BENCH DECISION, WHICH IS DIRECTLY ON THE POINT THAT SERVICE TAX IS TO BE EXCLUDED FOR COMPUTING PRESUMPTIVE INCOME U/S 44BB OF THE ACT, AND IN THAT DECISION VA RIOUS EARLIER DECISIONS HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED INCLUDING THAT OF HONBLE UTTRAKHAND HIG H COURT DECISION. THEREFORE, IT WAS PLEADED FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER. 8. WE HAVE HEARD BOTH THE SIDES, CONSIDERED THE MAT ERIAL ON RECORD AND FIND THAT SIMILAR ISSUE AROSE BEFORE G BENCH OF THE TRIBUNA L IN THE CASE OF SEDCO FOREX INTERNATIONAL DRILLING INC. VS. ADDL. DIT (INTERNAT IONAL TAXATION) IN ITA NO.5284/DEL./2011, HAS DECIDED THE ISSUE IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE AND RELEVANT PORTION OF THE DECISION, WHICH HAS BEEN DEALT WITH BY THE TRIBUNAL IN ITS ORDER AS UNDER: 4. ..REGARDING REIMBURSEMENT OF SERVICE TAX, T HE LD. AR POINTED OUT THAT THOUGH THE ITAT DELHI BENCH IN THE IR DECISION IN THE CASE OF DIT (INTERNATIONAL TAXATION) VS. TECHNIP OFFSHORE CONTR ACTING BV,29 SOT 33(DELHI) CONCLUDED THAT SERVICE TAX COLLECTED BY THE ASSESS EE BEING DIRECTLY IN CONNECTION WITH SERVICES OR FACILITIES OR SUPPLY SPECIFIED U/ S 44BB OF THE ACT PROVIDED BY THE ASSESSEE TO ONGC, HAVE TO BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL RECEIPTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINATION OF PRESUMPTIVE PROFIT U/S 44BB, SUBSE QUENTLY, HONBLE UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT DECISION DATED 24TH JULY, 2009 IN THE CASE OF DIT & ANR. VS. SCHLUMBERGER ASIA SERVICES LTD. ,317 ITR 156(UTTARAKHAND) CONCLUDED THAT REIMBURSEMENT OF CUSTOM DUTY PAID BY THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT FORM PART OF AMOUNT FOR THE PURPOSE OF DEEMED PRO FITS U/S 44BB UNLIKE THE OTHER AMOUNTS RECEIVED TOWARDS REIMBURSEMENT. FOLLOWING THE VIEW IN THIS DECISION, MUMBAI BENCH IN THEIR DECISION DATED 20. 4.2011 IN I.T.A. NO.8845/MUM/2010 IN THE CASE OF ISLAMIC REPUBLI C OF IRAN SHIPPING LINES VS. DCIT,2011-TOII-77-MUM-INTL, HELD THAT SERVICE TAX BEING A STATUTORY LIABILITY, WOULD NOT INVOLVE ANY ELEMENT OF PROFIT AND A SERVICE PROVIDER HAVING COLLECTED THE AMOUNT ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT, ACCORDINGLY, THE SAME COULD NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL RECEIPTS FO R DETERMINING THE PRESUMPTIVE INCOME, THE LD. AR ADDED. ON THE OTHER HAND, TH E LD. DR SUPPORTED THE FINDINGS OF THE AO. I.T.A. NO.698/DEL./2012 (A.Y. : 2008-09) 4 5. WE HAVE HEARD BOTH THE PARTIES AND GONE THRO UGH THE FACTS OF THE CASE AS ALSO THE AFORESAID DECISIONS RELIED UPON BY THE L D. AR.. WE FIND THAT HONBLE JURISDIC TIONAL HIGH COURT IN THEIR AFORESAID DECISION HALLI BURTON OFFSHORE SERVICES INC. (SUPRA) WHILE ADJUDICATING AN IDENTICAL ISSUE RELATING TO REIMBURSEMENT OF FREIGHT & TRANSPORT CHARGES IN RESPECT OF EQUIPM ENT, CONCLUDED AS UNDER:- 5. SEC. 44BB PROVIDES THAT THE DEEMED PROFITS A ND GAINS UNDER SUB- S. (1) SHALL BE @ 10 PER CENT OF THE AGGREGATE AMOU NT SPECIFIED IN SUB-S. (2). WE PROCEED TO ANALYZE SUB-S. (2). CLAUSE (A) O F SUB-S. (2) REFERS TO THE AMOUNTS, (A) PAID TO THE ASSESSEE (WHETHER IN OR OU T OF INDIA) ON ACCOUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONN ECTION WITH, OR SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIRE USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS IN INDIA, AND (B) PAYABLE TO THE ASSESSEE (WHETHER IN OR OUT OF INDIA) ON ACCOUN T OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH, OR SU PPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIRE USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS IN INDIA . CLAUSE (B) OF SUB-S. (2) REFERS TO THE AMOUNTS, (A) RECEIVED BY ASSESSEE IN INDIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CON NECTION WITH, OR SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIRE USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS OUTSIDE I NDIA, AND (B) DEEMED TO BE RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE IN INDIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH, O R SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIRE USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF MINERAL OILS OUTSIDE I NDIA. 6. THUS, IT IS CLEAR FROM THE PERUSAL OF S. 44BB T HAT ALL THE AMOUNTS EITHER PAID OR PAYABLE (WHETHER IN INDIA OR OUTSIDE INDIA) OR RECEIVED OR DEEMED TO BE RECEIVED (WHETHER IN INDIA OR OUTS IDE INDIA) ARE MUTUALLY INCLUSIVE. THIS AMOUNT IS THE BASIS OF DETERM INATION OF DEEMED PROFITS AND GAINS OF THE ASSESSEE @ 10 PER C ENT. THEREFORE, IN OUR VIEW, THE TRIBUNAL FELL INTO ERROR IN NOT A PPRECIATING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE AMOUNT AND THE INCOME. AMOUNT PAID O R RECEIVED REFERS TO THE TOTAL PAYMENT TO THE ASSESSEE OR PAYABLE TO THE ASSESSEE OR DEEMED TO BE RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE, WHEREAS INCOME HAS B EEN DEFINED UNDER S. 2(24) OF THE IT ACT AND S. 5 AND S. 9 DEAL WITH THE INCOME AND ACCRUED INCOME AND DEEMED INCOME. SEC. 4 IS THE C HARGING SECTION OF THE IT ACT AND DEFINITION AS WELL AS THE INCOMES REF ERRED IN SS. 5 AND 9 ARE FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPOSING THE INCOME-TA X UNDER S. 143 (3). SEC. 44BB IS A COMPLETE CODE IN ITSELF. IT PROVIDES BY A LEGAL FICTION TO BE THE PROFITS AND GAINS OF THE NON-RESIDENT AS SESSEE ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF OIL EXPLORATION @ 10 PER CENT O F THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT SPECIFIED IN SUB-S. (2). IT IS NOT IN DISPU TE THAT THE AMOUNT HAS BEEN RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE COMPANY. THEREFORE, THE AO ADDED THE SAID AMOUNT WHICH WAS RECEIVED BY THE NON-RESIDENT COMPANY RENDERING I.T.A. NO.698/DEL./2012 (A.Y. : 2008-09) 5 SERVICES AS PER PROVISIONS OF S. 44BB TO THE ONGC AND IMPOSED THE INCOME-TAX THEREON. 5.1 IN THE LIGHT OF VIEW TAKEN BY THE H ONBLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THEIR AFORESAID DECISION, ESPECIALLY WHEN THE LD. AR ACCEPTED THE POSITION THAT THE ISSUE IS SQUARELY COVERED BY THE AF ORESAID DECISION WHILE NO OTHER CONTRARY DECISION WAS BROUGHT TO OUR NOTICE NOR THE LD. AR PLACED ANY MATERIAL BEFORE US, CONTROVERTING THE AFORESAID FINDINGS OF THE DRP AND THE AO, WE HAVE NO HESITATION IN UPHOLDING THE FINDINGS OF TH E AO IN THE LIGHT OF DIRECTIONS OF THE DRP IN PARA 3.2 OF THEIR ORDER DATED 2ND SEPTEMBER, 2011 IN RESPECT OF REIMBURSEMENT OF AMOUNT ON ACCOUNT OF FUEL RECH ARGE. IN VIEW THEREOF, GROUND NO. 2 IN THE APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 6. AS REGARDS REIMBURSEMENT OF AMOUNT IN RESPECT OF SERVICE TAX, AS POINTED OUT BY THE LD. AR, THE ITAT DELHI BENCH IN THEIR DE CISION IN TECHNIP OFFSHORE CONTRACTING BV(SUPRA) CONCLUDED THAT SERVICE TAX COLLECTED BY THE ASSESSEE BEING DIRECTLY IN CONNECTION WITH SERVICES OR FACILITIES OR SUPPLY SPECIFIED U/S 44BB OF THE ACT PROVIDED BY THE ASSESSEE TO ONG C, HAVE TO BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL RECEIPTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINATIO N OF PRESUMPTIVE PROFIT U/S 44BB OF THE ACT. IT IS WELL ESTABLISHED THAT SECTION 44B B OF THE ACT IS A SPECIAL PROVISION, TREATING 10 PER CENT OF THE AGGREGATE AM OUNT SPECIFIED IN SUB-S. (2) OF S. 44BB AS DEEMED PROFITS AND GAINS OF SUCH NON-RESIDE NT ASSESSEE WHO IS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF PROVIDING SERVICES OR FACILITI ES IN CONNECTION WITH, OR SUPPLYING PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIGHER USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS. THE AMOUNT REFERRED IN SUB-S. (2) OF S. 44BB ARE THE AMOUNTS (A) PAID TO THE A SSESSEE (WHETHER IN OR OUT OF INDIA) ON ACCOUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH, OR SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIGHER USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MI NERAL OILS IN INDIA, (B) PAYABLE TO THE ASSESSEE (WHETHER IN OR OUT OF INDIA) ON ACC OUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH, OR SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIGHER USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS IN INDIA, (C) RECEIVED BY THE ASS ESSEE IN INDIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONNECTIO N WITH, OR SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIGHER USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE P ROSPECTING FOR, OR EXTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS OUTSIDE INDIA A ND (D) DEEMED TO BE RECEIVED BY THE ASSESSEE IN INDIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES IN CONNECTION WITH, OR SUPPLY OF PLANT AND MACHINERY ON HIGHER USED, OR TO BE USED, IN THE PROSPECTING FOR, OR E XTRACTION OR PRODUCTION OF, MINERAL OILS OUTSIDE INDIA. THE SERVICE TAX IS A STATUTORY LIABILITY LIKE CUSTOM DUTY. HONBLE UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT IN THEIR DECISION IN SCHLUMB ERGER ASIA SERVICES LTD.(SUPRA) CONCLUDED THAT REIMBURSEMENT OF CUSTOM DUTY PAID BY THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT FORM PART OF AMOUNT FOR THE PURPOSE OF DE EMED PROFITS U/S 44BB UNLIKE THE OTHER AMOUNTS RECEIVED TOWARDS REIMBURSEMENT. FOLLOWING THE VIEW IN THIS DECISION, MUMBAI BENCH IN THEIR DECISION IN ISLAM IC REPUBLIC OF IRAN SHIPPING LINES(SUPRA)HELD THAT SERVICE TAX BEING A STA TUTORY LIABILITY, WOULD NOT I.T.A. NO.698/DEL./2012 (A.Y. : 2008-09) 6 INVOLVE ANY ELEMENT OF PROFIT AND ACCORDINGLY, THE SAME COULD NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL RECEIPTS FOR DETERMINING THE PRESUM PTIVE INCOME. IN THE LIGHT OF VIEW TAKEN BY THE MUMBAI BENCH, ESPECIALLY WHEN THE LD. DR DID NOT PLACE ANY MATERIAL BEFORE US, CONTROVERTING THE AF ORESAID FINDINGS OF THE LD. CIT(A) SO AS TO ENABLE US TO TAKE A DIFFERENT VIEW IN THE MATTER NOR BROUGHT TO OUR NOTICE ANY CONTRARY DECISION, WE ARE O F THE OPINION THAT SERVICE TAX PAID BY THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT FORM PART OF AMOU NT FOR THE PURPOSE OF DEEMED PROFITS U/S 44BB UNLIKE THE OTHER AMOUNTS RECEIVED TOWARDS REIMBURSEMENT. 9. SINCE THIS ISSUE IS COV ERED BY EARLIER DECISION OF ITAT, G BENCH, DELHI, WHICH IS ON SIMILAR POINT AND NO CONTRARY OR ANY HIGHER C OURTS PRECEDENT HAS BEEN CITED, THEREFORE, WHILE FOLLOWING THE SAID DECISION, WE UP HOLD THE ORDER OF LD.CIT(A) AND DISMISS THE PRESENT APPEAL. 10. AS A RESULT, THE APPEAL FILED BY THE DEPARTMENT IS DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN OPEN COURT ON 31.08.2012. SD/- SD/- (J.S. REDDY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER (U.B.S. BEDI ) JUDICIAL MEMBER DATED : AUG. 31, 2012 SKB COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO:- 1. APPELLANT 2. RESPONDENT 3. CIT 4. CIT(A)-XXIX, NEW DELHI. 5. CIT(ITAT) DEPUTY REGISTRAR, ITAT