Appeal details
Counselvise Citation
[2018] 121 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 5599 (ITAT-DELHI)
Assessee PAN
Bench
Appeal Number
Duration Of Justice
3 year(s) 3 month(s) 17 day(s)
Appellant
Respondent
Appeal Type
Income Tax Appeal
Pronouncement Date
16-04-2018
Appeal Filed By
Department
Order Result
Partly Allowed
Bench Allotted
I2
Next Hearing Date
25-07-2017
Assessment Year
2009-2010
Appeal Filed On
29-12-2014
Judgement Text
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH : I - 2 , NEW DELHI BEFORE SH. AMIT SHUKLA , JUDICIAL M EMBER AND SH. O.P. KANT , ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA NO . 6919 /DE L/ 2014 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2009 - 10 M/S. VIRAGE LOGIC INTERNATIONAL - INDIA BRANCH OFFI CE , A - 36, SECTOR - 64, NOIDA, UP VS. JDIT, CIRCLE - 2(2), INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, NEW DELHI PAN : AABCV8275E ( APPELLANT ) (RESPONDENT) AND ITA NO . 7044 /DEL/ 2014 ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2009 - 10 DCIT, CIRCLE - 3(1)(2), NEW DELHI VS. M/S. VIRAGE LOGIC INTERNATIONAL INDIA BRANCH OFFICE, A - 75, SECTOR - 57, NOIDA PAN : AABCV8275E (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) ASSESSEE BY SH. ANUBHAV RASTOGI, ADV. RESPONDENT BY SH. S. KUMAR YADAV, SR.DR DATE OF HEARING 20.03.2018 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT 16.04.2018 ORDER PER O.P. KANT , A. M. : THESE CROSS A PPEALS BY THE ASSESSEE AND THE R EVENUE ARE DIRECTED AGAINST ORDER DATED 21/10/2014 PASSED BY THE LD. 2 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T AX (APPEALS), XXIX, NEW DELHI [ IN SHORT THE LD. CIT(A) ] FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10 , RAISING RESPECTIVE GROUNDS: 2. THE G ROUNDS RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE IN ITA NO. 6919/DEL/2014 , ARE AS UNDER: 1. THE LEARNED COMMISSIONER OF INCOME - TAX ( CIT(A) ) HAS ERRED IN FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF CASE AND IN LAW BY PASSING AN ORDER FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10 WHICH IS BAD - IN - LAW. 2. THE LD. CIT(A) HAS GROSSLY ERRED ON FACTS AND IN LAW IN PARTIALLY CONFIRMING THE ADJUSTMENT OF RS. 35,919,343/ - COMPUTED BY THE LEARNED ASSESSING OFFICER ( LD. AO ) IN THE ASS ESSMENT ORDER PASSED UNDER SECTION 143(3) OF THE INCOME - TAX ACT, 1961 ( THE ACT ), BY HOLDING THAT THE INTERNATIONAL RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION OF THE APPELLANT WITH RESPECT TO THE PROVISION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DO NOT SATISFY THE ARM S LENGTH P RINCIPLE AS ENVISAGED UNDER THE ACT. IN DOING SO THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED: 2.1 BY NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT NONE OF THE CONDITIONS SET OUT IN SECTION 92C(3) OF THE ACT ARE SATISFIED IN THE PRESENT CASE; 2.2 BY DISREGARDING THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS COND UCTED BY THE APPELLANT TO DETERMINE THE ARM S LENGTH PRICE ( ALP ) OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION PERTAINING TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 92D OF THE ACT READ WITH RULE 10D OF THE INCOME - TAX RULES, 1962 ( RULES ) IN THE TRAN SFER PRICING ( TP ) DOCUMENTATION; 2.3 BY DISREGARDING MULTIPLE YEAR/PRIOR YEARS DATA AS USED BY THE APPELLANT IN THE TP DOCUMENTATION AND HOLDING THAT CURRENT YEAR (I.E. FY 2008 - 09) DATA FOR COMPARABLE COMPANIES SHOULD BE USED DESPITE THE FACT THAT THE SAME WAS NOT NECESSARILY AVAILABLE TO THE APPELLANT AT THE TIME OF PREPARING ITS TP DOCUMENTATION; 3 2.4 BY REJECTING COMPARABILITY ANALYSIS IN THE TP DOCUMENTATION/ APPELLANT S FRESH SEARCH AND IN CONDUCTING A FRESH COMPARABILITY ANALYSIS BASED ON APPLICAT ION OF THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL/ ARBITRARY FILTERS IN DETERMINING THE ALP FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES; REJECTION OF COMPANIES WHOSE DATA IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE CURRENT YEAR (I.E. FY 2008 - 09); REJECTION OF COMPANIES WHOSE TURNOVER IS LESS THAN RS. 5 CRORE. REJECTION OF COMPANIES WHOSE SERVICE INCOME IS LESS THAN 75% OF TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES; REJECTION OF COMPANIES WITH RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (INCOME AS WELL AS EXPENDITURE COMBINED) MORE THAN 25% OF OPERATING REVENUE; REJECTION OF CO MPANIES WITH EXPORTS THAT ARE LESS THAN 75% OF SALES REVENUE; REJECTION OF COMPANIES THAT ARE EFFECTED BY SOME PECULIAR ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES; REJECTION OF COMPANIES WITH EMPLOYEE COST IS LESS THAN 25% OF THE TOTAL COST; REJECTION OF COMPANIES WITH DIFFERENT FY ENDING. 2.5 BY INCLUDING HIGH PROFIT MAKING COMPANIES IN THE FINAL COMPARABLES SET FOR BENCHMARKING A LOW RISK CAPTIVE UNIT SUCH AS THE APPELLANT, THUS DEMONSTRATING AN INTENTION TO ARRIVE AT A PRE - FORMULATED OPINION WITHOUT COMPLETE AND ADEQUATE APPLICATION OF MIND WITH A SINGLE - MINDED INTENTION OF MAKING AN ADDITION TO THE RETURNED INCOME OF THE APPELLANT; 2.6 BY INCLUDING CERTAIN COMPANIES IN THE FINAL SET OF COMPARABLES WHICH ARE NOT COMPARABLE TO THE APPELLANT IN TERMS OF FUNCTIONS P ERFORMED, ASSETS EMPLOYED AND RISKS ASSUMED; 2.7 BY EXCLUDING CERTAIN COMPANIES ON ARBITRARY/ FRIVOLOUS GROUNDS EVEN THOUGH THEY ARE COMPARABLE TO THE APPELLANT IN TERMS OF FUNCTIONS PERFORMED, ASSETS EMPLOYED AND RISKS ASSUMED; 4 2.8 BY DENYING THE BENEFI T OF A WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT WHILE COMPUTING THE ALP AND THEREBY DISREGARDING THE LAW, INTERNATIONAL GUIDANCE AND JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS IN THIS REGARD; 2.9 BY IGNORING THE BUSINESS/ COMMERCIAL REALITY THAT SINCE THE APPELLANT (VIS - A - VIS ITS SOFTWARE DE VELOPMENT SERVICES) IS REMUNERATED ON AN ARM S LENGTH COST PLUS BASIS, UNDERTAKES MINIMAL BUSINESS RISKS AS AGAINST ALLEGED COMPARABLE COMPANIES THAT ARE FULL - FLEDGED RISK TAKING ENTREPRENEURS, AND BY NOT ALLOWING A RISK ADJUSTMENT TO THE APPELLANT ON ACC OUNT OF THIS FACT; AND 2.10 BY COMMITTING A NUMBER OF FACTUAL /COMPUTATIONAL ERRORS IN SELECTION/ REJECTION OF PROPOSED COMPARABLES AND/ OR IN THE OPERATING PROFIT MARGINS OF THE COMPARABLES; 2.11 BY DISREGARDING JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS IN INDIA WHILE COMPUTING AN ADJUSTMENT TO THE TRANSFER PRICE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION ENTERED INTO BY THE APPELLANT. 2.12 THE LD. CIT(A)/ AO HAS ERRED BY NOT LIMITING THE AMOUNT OF ADJUSTMENT TO THE LOWER END OF THE ARITHMETIC MEAN AS ENVISAGED UNDER SECOND PROV ISO TO SECTION 92C SUB SECTION 2 OF THE ACT. 2.13 BY IGNORING THE FACT THAT THE APPELLANT IS ENTITLED TO TAX HOLIDAY UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE ACT ON ITS PROFITS AND THEREFORE WOULD NOT HAVE ANY UNTOWARD MOTIVE OF DERIVING A TAX ADVANTAGE BY MANIPULATING T RANSFER PRICES OF ITS INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS; 3. THAT THE LEARNED AO, ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW, HAS ERRED IN 4. THAT GIVEN THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW, THE LD. CIT(A)/ AO HAS GROSSLY ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE ACTION OF THE LD. AO OF INITIATING PENALTY PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTION 27I(I)(C) OF THE ACT. THE ABOVE GROUNDS AND SUB - GROUNDS ARE INDEPENDENT, MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO EACH OTHER. 5 THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD, ALTER, AMEND OR WITHDRAW ANY OF THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL, AS MAY BE CONSIDERED NECESSARY, EITHER BEFORE OR DURING THE HEARING OF THIS APPEAL. 2.1 THE G ROUNDS RAISED BY THE R EVENUE IN ITA NO. 7044/DEL/2014 ARE AS UNDER: 1. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTAN CES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW, THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN HOLDING THAT THE ASSESSEE IS ENTITLED TO DEDUCTION U/ S 10A OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 IN RESPECT OF ALLEGED 'EXPORT' OF SOFTWARE. 1.1 WHETHER THE LD C1T(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT TH AT THE TRANSFER OF SOFTWARE FROM THE BRANCH OFFICE TO THE HEAD OFFICE OF A FOREIGN COMPANY IS NOT IN THE NATURE OF SALE OR EXPORT AND THEREFORE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 10A ARE NOT APPLICABLE IN SUCH A CASE. 1.2 WHETHER THE LD CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECI ATING THE FACT THAT: A) THE DEDUCTION U/S 10A IS ALLOWABLE IN RESPECT OF DEDUCTION OF 'PROFITS AND GAINS' DERIVED FROM EXPORTS. HOWEVER, SINCE A TRANSACTION OF TRANSFER FROM THE BRANCH OFFICE TO HEAD OFFICE IS ONLY AN INTERNAL TRANSACTION, IT DOES NOT LEA D TO 'PROF I TS AND GAINS' IN THE FIRST PLACE AS NO ENTITY CAN EARN 'PROFITS & GAINS' FROM A TRANSACTION WITH ITSELF. B) THE TAXABLE ENTITY ASSESSED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS NOT THE BRANCH OFFICE AS A SEPARATE TAXABLE UNIT IN ITS OWN RIGHT DERIVING INCOME FROM EXPORTS BUT A FOREIGN ENTITY WHICH IS BEING ASSESSED IN RESPECT OF ITS INCOME FROM THE OPERATIONS/ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT THROUGH THE BRANCH OFFICE IN INDIA. C) THE REGISTRATION OF THE BRANCH OFFICE AS AN STPI UNIT AND THE SUBMISSION OF SOFTEX FORMS ARE REQUIREMENTS TO 6 ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFIC REGULATORY CONDITIONS UNDER THE STPI SCHEME AND CANNOT BY THEMSELVES BE DETERMINATIVE OF THE ACTUAL NATURE OF A TRANSACTION OR ENTITLEMENT TO DEDUCTION U/S 10A OF THE ACT WHICH IS ALLOWABLE ONLY WH EN THERE ARE 'PROFITS & GAINS' DERIVED FROM EXPORTS AND ALL THE OTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT ARE SATISFIED. D) THE ACCOUNTS OF THE BRANCH OFFICE AND THE HEAD OFFICE GET SQUARED UP WHEN CONSOLIDATED AT THE ENTITY LEVEL AND THEREFORE, THE TRANSACTION OF THE TRANSFER OF SOFTWARE (FROM BRANCH OFFICE TO THE HEAD OFFICE) AND THE PAYMENT OF CONSIDERATION FOR THE SAME DOES NOT AMOUNT TO SALE OR EXPORT. E) THE PURPOSE OF THE DETERMINATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE, UNDER THE TRANSFER PRICING REGULATIONS, OF A TRANSACT ION BETWEEN THE BRANCH OFFICE AND HEAD OFFICE IS TO PREVENT BASE EROSION AND BRING TO TAX IN INDIA PROFITS OF THE FOREIGN ENTITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE FUNCTIONS PERFORMED, ASSETS UTILIZED AND RISKS ASSUMED THROUGH THE BRANCH OFFICE IN INDIA. THE TRANSFER PRI CING EXERCISE DOES NOT OBLITERATE THE FUNDAMENTAL FACT THAT THE BRANCH OFFICE AND THE HEAD OFFICE TOGETHER CONSTITUTE A SINGLE ENTITY. 1.3 WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LD CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE TRUE INTENTION OF LEGISLATURE BEHIND ENSHRINING THE DEDUCTION U/S 10A, AS EVIDENT FROM SUBSECTION (3) THEREOF, WAS TO BRING IN PRECIOUS FOREIGN EXCHANGE, WHICH IS NOT FULFILLED IN THE PRESENT CASE, BECAUSE THE ASSESSEE BEING A FOREIGN COMPANY IS NOT R ETAINING THE SALE PROCEEDS IN INDIA EXCEPT THE TAX ON A FRACTION OF THE PROFIT WHICH IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO INDIAN BRANCH OF THE FOREIGN COMPANY. 1.4 WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE F ACT THAT IN THIS CASE THE INDIAN BRANCH OFFICE HAS RECEIVED IN INDIA ONLY THE REMUNERATION FIXED ON MAN HOUR BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF SOFTWARE AND NOT THE ACTUAL SALE PROCEEDS OF THE SOFTWARE WHICH HAD BEEN SOLD BY THE HEAD OFFICE. 7 1.5 WHETHER THE LD. CIT (A) HAS ERRED IN INFERRING FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80IA(8) AND 80IA(10), REFERENTIALLY MADE APPLICABLE IN TERMS OF SUBSECTION (7) OF SECTION 10A, THAT TRANSFER OF SOFTWARE FROM BRANCH OFFICE OF A FOREIGN COMPANY TO ITS HEAD OFFICE, AMOUNTS TO EXPORT , NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80IA(8) AND 80IA(10) APPLY TO SECTION 10A ONLY 'SO FAR AS MAY BE' AND, HAVING BEEN APPLIED REFERENTIALLY FOR A LIMITED PURPOSE, CANNOT BE INVOKED FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING WHETHER A TRANSACTIO N QUALIFIES AS SALE OR EXPORT IN THE FIRST PLACE. 1.6 WHETHER THE LD CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80IA(8) HAVE A SPECIFIC PURPOSE, NAMELY, MANIPULATION IN THE QUANTUM OF DEDUCTION ALLOWABLE BY THE EXPEDIENT OF TRANSFER OF GOODS OR SERVICES BETWEEN THE ELIGIBLE BUSINESS TO ANY OTHER BUSINESS CARRIED ON BY THE SAME ASSESSEE ( OR VICE VERSA) EXTENDED TO SECTION 10A, THE PROVISION IS MEANT TO ADDRESS THE MANIPULATION OF QUANTUM OF ALLOWABLE DEDUCTION TO ARTIFICIA LLY INCREASE THE PROFITS & GAINS OF THE ELIGIBLE BUSINESS ENGAGED IN EXPORTS. A) THE LD CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80IA(8) ARE APPLICABLE WHERE AN ASSESSEE HAS TWO OR MORE BUSINESSES, THE PROFITS OF WHICH ARE OTHERWISE SEPARATELY COMPUTED, WHEREAS, THIS DISTINCTION OF ELIGIBLE AND NON - ELIGIBLE BUSINESS/UNDERTAKING IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE PRESENT CASE, THERE BEING ONLY ONE BUSINESS, NAMELY, BUSINESS OF THE FOREIGN ENTITY WHICH IS CARRYING OUT PART OF ITS OPE RATIONS IN INDIA THROUGH A BRANCH OFFICE. B) THE LD CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THAT THE INTENTION OF THE LEGISLATURE BEHIND ENSHRINING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80IA(8) WAS ALWAYS TO PREVENT MANIPULATION OF THE ALLOWABLE DEDUCTION BY WAY OF TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN DOMESTIC ENTITIES ONLY, AS EVIDENT FROM THE AMENDED DEFINITION OF 'MARKET VALUE' IN EXPLANATION BELOW SECTION 801 A(8), IN PARTICULAR CLAUSE (II) THEREOF, WHICH REFERS TO ARM'S LENGTH PRICE IN RESPECT OF SPECIFIED DOMESTIC TRANSACTIONS ONLY. 8 1.7 WHETHER THE LD CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 80IA(10) HAVE A SPECIFIC PURPOSE, NAMELY, MANIPULATION IN THE QUANTUM OF DEDUCTION BY THE EXPEDIENT OF ARRANGING A COURSE OF BUSINESS BETWEEN THE ASSES SEE CARRYING ON THE ELIGIBLE BUSINESS AND ANY OTHER PERSON CLOSELY - CONNECTED WITH THE ASSESSEE. HOWEVER, THERE BEING NO TWO SEPARATE ASSESSEES IN THIS CASE, THIS PROVISION IN ALSO NOT APPLICABLE. 1.8 WHETHER THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING TH E FACT THAT IN SECTION 10A OF THE ACT THERE IS NO PROVISION AKIN TO EXPLANATION 2 TO SECTION 80HHC AND THEREFORE THERE IS NO CONCEPT OF DEEMED EXPORT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 10A OF THE I.T. ACT. 2. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER/TRANSFER PRICING OFFICER (AO/TPO) TO EXCLUDE M/S BODHTREE CONSULTING LTD FROM THE LIST OF COMPARABLES FOR THE PURPOSE OF BENCHMARKING THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION AND COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE IN RELATION TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. 2.1 WHETHER THE ACTION OF LD. CIT(A) IN EXCLUDING M/ S BODHTREE CONSULTING LTD FROM THE LIST OF COMPARABLES SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF ABNORMALLY HIGH PROFITS IS ERRONEOUS AND UNSUSTAINABLE IN LAW, CO NSIDERING THE SETTLED POSITION OF LAW TO THE EFFECT THAT NO COMPARABLE CAN BE EXCLUDED MERELY ON THE GROUND OF ABNORMALLY HIGHER PROFITS, UNLESS IT IS SHOWN THAT SUCH HIGH PROFITS WERE DUE TO ABNORMAL FACTORS. 3. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER/TRANSFER PRICING OFFICER (AO/TPO) TO INCLUDE M/S QUINTEGRA SOLUTION LTD IN THE LIST OF COMPARABLES FOR THE PURPOSE OF BENCHMARKING THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION AND COMPUTATION OF ARM 'S LENGTH PRICE IN RELATION TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. 9 3.1 WHETHER THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN INCLUDING M/S QUINTEGRA SOLUTION LTD IN THE LIST OF COMPARABLES SOLELY ON THE BASIS THAT IT WAS TAKEN AS A COMPARABLE IN THE PRECEDING YEAR, IGNORING THE DETAILED FAR ANALYSIS GIVEN BY THE TPO ESTABLISHING THAT THE TWO COMPANIES ARE FUNCTIONALLY DIFFERENT. 4. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE, THE LD. CIT(A) ,4,HAS ERRED IN DIRECTING THE ASSESSING OFFICER/TRANSFER PRICING OFFICER (AO/T PO) TO INCLUDE COMPARABLES FOR THE PURPOSE OF BENCHMARKING THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION AND COMPUTATION OF ARM'S LENGTH PRICE IN RELATION TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. 4.1 WHETHER THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN INCLUDING M/S AKSHAY SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES LTD. IN THE LIST OF COMPARABLES SOLELY ON THE BASIS THAT IT WAS TAKEN AS A COMPARABLE IN THE PRECEDING YEAR, IGNORING THE DETAILED FAR ANALYSIS GIVEN BY THE TPO ESTABLISHING THAT THE TWO COMPANIES ARE FUNCTIONALLY DIFFERENT. 5. THE APPELLANT PRAYS FOR LE AVE TO ADD, AMEND, MODIFY OR ALTER ANY GROUNDS OF APPEAL AT THE TIME OR BEFORE THE HEARING OF THE APPEAL. 3. B RIEFLY STATED FACTS OF THE CASE ARE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS INDIA B RANCH OFFICE OF M/S VIRAGE LOGIC INTERNATIONAL, WHICH IS A COMPANY INCORPORATED IN THE USA AND IS A HUNDRED PERCENT (100%) SUBSIDIARY OF VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION. THE COMPANY VIRAGE LOGIC CORPORATION IS A MARKET LEADER IN PROV IDING ADVANCED EMBEDDED MEMORY INTELLECTUAL P ROPERTY (I P) FOR THE DESIGN OF COMPLEX INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. THE ASSESSEE IS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE FOR ITS ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES (AES) . THE BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF THE ASSESSEE HAS BEEN SUMMARIZED BY THE LD. CIT ( A ) AS UNDER: 10 2. THE BRANCH OFFICE WAS SET UP IN INDIA AFTER OBTAINING NECESSARY APPROVAL FROM THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI) WITH THE SOLE OBJECT OF DEVELOPMENT AND EXPORT OF SOFTWARE. THE BRANCH OFFICE SET UP A SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PARK UNIT UNDER THE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PARKS SCHEME OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR ESTABLISHING THE UNIT THEREIN PER APPROVAL DATED SEPTEMBER 23, 1999. SINCE THE DATE THE BRANCH WAS ESTABLISHED, AND ALSO DURING THE INSTANT YEAR, THE BUSINESS OF THE BRANCH OFFICE WAS TO DEVELOP AND EXPORT OF CO MPUTER SOFTWARE TO ITS HEAD OFFICE IN USA. PRODUCTS DELIVERED BY VIRAGE GROUP CONSIST OF VARIOUS SOFTWARE TOOLS ALONG WITH SUPPORTING FILES THAT CONTAIN DESIGN DATA FOR CREATING THE REQUISITE SILICON IP (MEMORY OR LOGIC ELEMENTS). SINCE INCEPTION OF INDIA BRANCH OFFICE IN MAY 1999, THE ENGINEERING SITE AT INDIA HAS BEEN WORKING ON VARIOUS FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE IP PRODUCTS AND PLATFORMS OFFERED: SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT IN C, C++ AND TCL/TK ON OUR EMBEDDED - IT RANGE OF SOFTWARE TOOLS. DEVELOPMENT O F PROGRAMS AND FILES THAT CONSTITUTE OUR MEMORY COMPILERS OR LOGIC LIBRARIES. - EDA VIEWS IN TCL/TK PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE. - PROGRAMMING FILES IN APPELLANT'S PROPRIETARY FORMAT THAT DESCRIBES THE PHYSICAL, FUNCTIONAL AND TIMING BEHAVIOR OF THE MEMORY OR LO GIC ELEMENTS. ALL OF THE ABOVE FILES ARE DEVELOPED ON UNIX OPERATING SYSTEMS ON SUN PLATFORMS OR IN THE WINDOWS NT ENVIRONMENT. THE CREATED FILES ARE SHIPPED OVERSEAS ELECTRONICALLY VIA INTERNET. 3.1 FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, THE ASSESSEE FILE D ITS RETURN OF INCOME ON 24/09/2009 , DECLARING TOTAL INCOME OF RS.1,05,08,672/ - , AFTER CLAIMING DEDUCTION OF RS. 1, 26,28,052/ - UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE INCOME T AX A CT, 1961 (IN SHORT THE ACT ). 11 THE CASE WAS SELECTED FOR THE SCRUTINY AND A NOTI CE UNDER SEC TION 143(2) OF THE A CT WAS ISSUED AND COMPLIED WITH. THE A SSESSING O FFICER NOTICED INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS CARRIED OUT BY THE ASSESSEE WITH ITS AES FROM F ORM NO. 3CEB FILED ALONGWITH THE RETURN OF INCOME. THE A SSESSING O FFICER REFERRED THE MATTER OF DETERMINATION OF ARM S LENGTH OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION TO THE LD. TRANSFER PRICING OFFICER (TPO) VIDE LETTER DATED 27/10/2011. THE LD. TPO PASSED AN O RDER UNDER SECTION 92CA OF THE A CT ON 29/01/2013 DETERMINING THE ARM S LENGTH PRICE OF INTERNATIONAL T RANSACTION OF SOFT WARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE AT RS. 20,14,59,569/ - AS AGAINST RS. 16,55,40,226/ - DETERMINED BY THE ASSESSEE AND , THUS , PROPOS ING AN UPWARD ADJUSTMENT OF RS.3, 59, 19, 343/ - . IN THE FINAL ORDER PASSED UNDER SECTION 144C(3) OF THE A CT ON 08/05/2013 , THE ASSESSING O FFICER ADDED THE TRA NSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENT OF RS.3,59,19, 343 / - TO T HE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSING O FFICER ALSO DISALLOWED THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE A CT CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE IN VIEW OF THE STAND TAKEN IN EARLIER YEARS BY THE DEPARTMENT (REVENUE) . AGGRIEVED, THE ASSESSEE FIL ED APPEAL BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A) , WHO ALLOWED THE DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE A CT, HOWEVER , ON THE ISSUE OF TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENT ONLY PART RELIEF WAS ALLOWED . AGGRIEVED , BOTH THE R E VENUE AND THE ASS ESSEE ARE IN APPEAL BEFORE THE T RIBUNAL , RAISING THE GROUNDS A S REPRODUCED ABOVE. 4. BEFORE US, THE LD. COUNSEL OF THE ASSESSEE, ONLY PRESSED GROUND NO. 2.5 TO 2.8 AND 2.10 AND , THUS , THE REST OF GROUND S ARE DISMISSED AS INFRUCTUOUS. 5. IN THE APPEAL OF THE R EVENUE GROUND NO. 2 TO 4.1 ARE RELATED TO TRANSFER PRICING ISSUE. IN THE GROUNDS RAI SED BY THE ASSESSEE AS 12 WELL AS R EVENUE RELATED TO TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENT, INCLUSION/EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN COMPARABLES HAS BEEN CHALLENGED. THE ASS ESSEE HAS CHALLENGED EXCLUSION OF 6 COMPARABLES, WHEREAS THE R EVENUE HAS CHALLENGED EXCLUSIONS OF 3 COMPARABLES BY THE LD. CIT(A). 5.1 BEFORE ADJUDICATING THE TRANSFER PRICING ISSUES, BRIEF BACKGROUND OF THE ADDITION IS DISCUSSED BELOW: (A) T HE ASSESSEE I N ITS TRANSFER PRICING STUDY REPORTED VALUE OF THE INTERNAT IONAL TRANSACTION OF PROVISION OF SOFTW ARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES AT RS.16,55,40, 226/ - . FOR THE PURPOSE OF BENCHMARKING THE TRANSACTION , THE ASSESSEE CARRIED OUT A SEARCH ON DATABASES AND CHOSE T RANS ACTIONAL NET MARGIN M ETHOD (TNM M) AS T HE MOST APPROPRIATE METHOD AND OPERATING PROFIT/TOTAL C OST (OP/TC) AS THE PROFIT LEVEL I NDICATOR (PLI) . THE ASSESSEE SELECTED 16 COMPANIES AS COMPARABLE AND WORKED OUT AVERAGE PLI OF 11.64 PERCENT , BY USING MULTIPLE Y EAR DATA AS COMPARED TO PLI OF THE ASSESSEE OF 7.53%. THE MARGIN OF THE ASSESSEE BEING IN THE +/ - RANGE OF 5% AS PRESCRIB ED UNDER SECTION 92C(2) OF THE A CT, THE ASSESSEE CONCLUDED THAT THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION IS AT ARM S LENGTH. THE LD. TPO OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE SHOULD HAVE USED CURRENT YEAR DATA RATHER THAN MULTIPLE YEAR DATA OF COMPARABLES. THE FILTER APPLIED BY THE ASSESSEE WAS ALSO NOT FOUND APPROPRIATE BY THE LD. TPO. THE LD. TPO AFTER CONSIDERING THE SUBMISSION OF THE ASSESSEE, SELECTED 10 COMPARABLES WITH THEIR AVERAGE PLI OF 30.86% USING CURRENT YEAR DATA, AS UNDER: 13 S. NO. COMPANY NAME OP/TC (%) 1. BODHTREE CONSULTING (STANDALONE) 69.80 2. CAT TECHNOLOGIES (STANDALONE) 34.43 3. GOLDSTONE TECHNOLOGIES (SEG) 10.28 4. LARSEN & TURBO INFORTECH 21.33 5. MINDTREE LTD. 27.36 6. PERSISTENT SYSTEMS LTD. 37.77 7. TATA ELXSI LTD. (SEG) 16.88 8. THIRDWARE 37.27 9. FCS SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS LTD. 43.35 10. RS SOFTWARE INDIA PVT. LTD. 10.15 AVERAGE 30.86 (B) T HE LD. TPO DENIED THE WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT TO THE MARGIN OF THE COMPARABLE S ON THE GROUND THAT THE ASSESSEE DID NOT DEMONSTRATE THAT THE WORKING CAPITAL DEPLOYED AFFECTED THE MARGIN EARNED BY THE ASSESSEE AND THE COMPARABLE. T HE LD. TPO COMPUTED THE ARM S LENGTH PRICE OF THE INT ERNATIONAL TRANSACTION AND TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENT AS UNDER: TOTAL COST : RS.15,39,50,458/ - ALP AT A MARGIN OF 30.68% : RS.20,14,59,569/ - PRICE RECEIVED : RS.16,55,40,226 / - DIFFERENCE : RS.3,59,19,343/ - (C) THE LD. C IT(A) UPHELD THE ACT ION OF THE A SSESSING O FFICER IN USING CURRENT YEAR DATA FOR BENCHMARKING INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION. HE ALSO REJECTED THE OBJECTION S OF THE ASSESSEE REGARDING ACTION OF THE LD. TPO OF REJECTING/INVOKING CERTAIN FILTERS FOR SELECTION OF COMPARABLES. AS FAR AS SET OF 14 COMPARABLES IS CONCERNED, THE LEARNED CIT(A) DIRECTED THE TPO : ( I ) TO EXCLU DE BODHTREE C ONSULTING LTD . FROM FINAL SET OF COMPARABLES ( II ) VERIFY CORRECTED MARGIN OF FCS SO FTWARE S OLUTIONS LTD . AND ; ( III ) INCLUDE AKSHAY SOFTWARE T ECHNOLOGIES LTD . AND QUINTEGRA S OLUTIONS LTD . FINAL SET OF COMPARABLES (D) T HE LD. C IT ( A ) UPHELD THE DENIAL OF WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT ON THE MARGIN OF COMPARABLE COMPANIES. THE FINAL SET OF COMP ARABLES SELECTED BY THE LD. CIT(A) IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER: SR. NO. NAME OF COMPARABLE UNADJUSTED OP/TC% 1. CAT TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 34.43 2. GOLDSTONE TECHNOLOGIES (SEG.) 10.28 3. LARSEN AND TOUBRO INFOTECH LTD. 21.33 4. MINDTREE LTD. 27.36 5. PERSISTENT SYSTEMS LTD. 37.77 6. TATA ELXSI LTD. (SEG.) 16.88 7. THIRDWARE SOLUTIONS LTD. 37.27 8 . FCS SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS LTD. 15.61 9 . RS SOFTWARE INDIA PVT. LTD. 10.15 10 . QUINTEGRA SOLUTIONS LTD. - 6.65 11 . AKSHAY SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 8.22 AVERAGE 19.33 5.2 I N THE APPEAL EFFECT GIVING ORDER , THE ASSESSING O FFICER COMPUTED THE TRANSFER PRICING ADJUSTMENT APPLYING AVERAGE PLI OF 19.33% ON THE BASIS OF THE COMPARABLE S FINALLY SELECTED BY THE LD. CIT(A). 15 5.3 BEFORE US , THE ASSESSEE S OBJECTED TO INCLUSION OF FOLLOWING COMPARABLES BY THE LD. TPO : 1 . CAT T ECHNOLOGIES LTD . I . BEFORE THE LD. TPO, THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE COMPANY WAS ENGAGED IN PROVIDING DIVERSIFIED SERVICES IN THE NATURE OF LEGAL PROCESSING SERVICES, HUMAN RESOURCE SERVICES, BU SINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING SERVICES, MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES AND THUS, IT WAS NOT FUNCTIONALLY COMPARABLE TO THE ASSESSEE. THE LD. TPO REJECTED OBJECTION OF THE ASSESSEE ON THE GROUND THAT MAJORITY OF THE INCOME OF THE CO MPANY IS FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING. THE LD. CIT(A) ACCEPTED THE FINDING OF THE LD. TPO AND RETAINED THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE. II . BEFORE US, THE LD. COUNSEL OF THE ASSESSEE REFERRED TO PAGE NO. 40, 11, 36 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT THE COMPANY DERIVED ITS INCOME FROM TRAINING, SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION RECEIPTS. HE ALSO REFERRED TO PAGE NO. 12 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT THE COMPANY HAS ENTERED INTO FIELD OF JOB PLACEMENT PORTAL DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION AND IT WAS WELL - PLACED IN THE MARKET AS LEADING HUMAN RESOURCE ( HR ) BPO SERVICE PROVIDER . THE LD. COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT IN VIEW OF THE DIVERSIFIED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND NO SEPARATE SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, THE 16 COMPANY COULD NOT BE SELECTED AS COMPARABLE. THE LD. COUNSEL ALSO RELIED ON THE DECISION OF THE T RIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF SUN LIFE INDIA SERVICE CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED VERSUS DCIT (ITA NO. 1489/DEL/2014) WHEREIN THIS COMPANY HAS BEE N HELD TO BE NON - COMPARABLE TO AN ASSESSEE PROVIDING CONTRACT SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES TO ITS AE. III . ON THE CONTRARY, THE LD. DR SUPPORTED THE FINDING OF THE LOWER AUTHORITIES AND SUBMITTED THAT MAJORITY OF THE REVENUE IS FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND CO NSULTING SERVICES AND REVENUE FROM MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION IS LESS THAN 10% OF THE TOTAL REVENUE, THEREFORE , THE COMPANY SHOULD BE RETAINED AS COMPARABLE. IV . WE HAVE HEARD RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIA L ON RECORD. ON PERUSAL OF THE S CHEDUL E IX, OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, WHICH IS AVAILABLE ON PAGE 36 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM, WE F IND THAT INCOME FROM OPERATION CONSIST OF FOLLOWING STREAMS: PARTICULARS FOR THE YEAR ENDED ON 31.03.2009 (RS.) 31.03.2008 (RS.) SCHEDULE - 9 INCOME FROM OPERATION TRAINING INCOME SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT & CONSULTING SERVICES 244,107 84,939,375 1,172,040 48,395,187 17 MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION RECEIPTS 8,374,194 10,633,128 93,557,676 60,200,354 V . IT IS SEEN FROM THE ABOVE REVENUE STREAM THAT MAJOR COMPONENT OF RS. 8.49 CRORE IS ON ACCOUNT OF SOFTWARE DEVE LOPMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES , WHEREAS THE TRANSACTION OF THE ASSESSEE IS ONLY OF THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES AND NO CONSULTING OR ADVISOR Y SERVICES ARE INCLUDED . VI . FURTHER, ON PERUSAL OF THE EXPENDITURE, A S AVAILABLE ON PAGE 30 OF THE A NNUAL REPORT C OMPENDIUM AND RELEVANT SCHEDULES ON PAGES 36 AND 37 OF THE C OMPENDIUM, WE FIND THAT EXPENSES ARE NOT SEGREGATED ACCORDING TO THE REVENUE STREAMS AND, THEREFORE, IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO HAVE REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE DATA RELATING TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SEGMENT. THUS , IN ABSENCE OF SEGMENTAL RESULT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, THE COMPANY CANNOT BE COMPARED AT ENTITY LEVEL, WITH THE ASSESSEE WHO IS A SOFTW ARE DEVELOPMENT ENTITY. WE ALSO NOTE THAT THE T RIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF SUN LIFE INDIA S ERVICES CENTRE PRIVATE L IMITED (SUPRA) HAS NOT FOUND THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE TO T HE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SEGMENT . THE RELEVANT FINDING OF THE T RIBUNAL IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER: 8.3 IT IS THIS TOTAL FIGURE OF RS.9.36 CRORE WHICH HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE TPO. IT SHOWS THAT THE TPO HAS INCLUDED CAT TECHNOLOGIES LTD. AS COMPARABLE ON ENTITY LEVEL. ON A PERUSAL OF THE ABOVE DETAIL OF INCOME OF THIS COMPANY, IT IS APPARENT THAT IT NOT ONLY INCLUDES REVENUES FROM MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTI ON AND 18 TRAINING, BUT THE MAJOR COMPONENT OF RS.8.49 CRORE IS INCOME FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES. IT IS REITERATED THAT THE SEGMENT UNDER CONSIDERATION IS 'SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE SUPPORT SERVICES AND THE ASSESSEE HAS A SEPARATE INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION OF PROVISION OF ADVISORY SERVICES WITH THE TRANSACTED VALUE AT RS.1.75 CRORE, WHOSE ALP HAS BEEN DISJOINTEDLY DETERMINED BY THE TPO. WHEN WE COME BACK TO THE REVENUES OF CAT TECHNOLOGIES LTD., IT IS SEEN THAT THE MAJOR COMPONENT OF RS.8.49 CRORE IS ON ACCOUNT OF 'SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES . SINCE THE SEGMENT OF THE ASSESSEE UNDER CONSIDERATION IS ONLY 'SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE SUPPORT SERVICES INDEPENDENT OF 'ADVISORY SERVICES , IT BECOME S MANIFEST THAT A COMPANY RENDERING BOTH THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND ALSO ADVISORY SERVICES, CANNOT BE CONSIDERED AS COMPARABLE ON ENTITY LEVEL WITH THE ASSESSEE S SEPARATE SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MAINTENANCE SUPPORT SERVICES. BE THAT AS IT MAY, C AT TECHNOLOGIES LTD., HAS ALSO EARNED MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION RECEIPTS OF RS.83.74 LAC AND TRAINING INCOME OF RS.2.44 LAC, BOTH OF WHICH HAVE BEEN COMBINED WITH THE INCOME FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES. ONE CANNOT ASCERTAIN WITH PRECISION THE CONTRIBUTION MADE BY THE INCOME FROM MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTION AND TRAINING TO THE OVERALL PROFITABILITY OF CAT TECHNOLOGIES LTD., SO THAT THE OTHER INCOME MAY BE SEGREGATED. AS SUCH, WE FAIL TO COMPREHEND AS TO HOW THE ENTITY LEVEL COMPARISON OF THIS COM PANY WITH THE ASSESSEE S 'SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES SEGMENT CAN BE CONSTRUED AS VALID. THIS COMPANY IS, THEREFORE, DIRECTED TO BE EXCLUDED FROM THE LIST OF COMPARABLES. VII . IN VIEW OF THE AFORESAID DISCUSSION , THE LD. TPO/AO IS DIRECTED TO EXCLUDE THIS COMPANY FROM THE LIST OF THE COMPARABLES. 2 . MIND T REE LTD . I . A CCORDING TO THE LD. TPO, THE COMPANY IS A SERVICE COMPANY ENGAGED IN PROVIDING SERVICES RELATED TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND THUS IT IS ONE OF THE COMPARABLE. THE LD. TPO REJECTED THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE OF EXTRAORDINARY EVENT OF ACQUISITION DURING 19 THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, ON THE GROUND THAT ACQUISITION HAS NOT AFFECTED THE OPERATION OF THE COMPANY. HE ALSO REJECTED THE CONTENTION OF SUBSTANTIAL R&D AND PATENTS OWNED BY THE COMPANY ON THE GROUND THAT PATENTS ARE IN THE NATURE OF A SMALL IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PROCESSES AND NONE OF THEM IS A PRODUCT PATENT. THE LD. CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT THIS COMPANY WAS SELECTED BY THE ASSESSEE ITSELF AS COMPARABLE, HOWEVER D URING PROCEEDINGS BEFORE TPO CHALLENGED THE COMPARABILITY OF THIS COMPANY. THE LD. CIT(A) UPHELD THE FINDING OF THE LD. TPO AND RETAINED THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE. II . BEFORE US, THE LD. COUNSEL REFERRED TO PAGE 105 AND 142 OF ANNUAL REPORT COMPENDIUM AND SUBM ITTED THAT THE COMPANY HAS ACQUIRED STAKE IN AZTECSO FT AND ANOTHER COMPANY TES - PV ( RE - NAMED AS MIND TREE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE L IMITED) WAS MERGED THROUGH AN ORDER OF HON BLE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA . ACCORDING TO THE LD. COUNSEL RESTRUCTURING/EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES, MAKES THE COMPANY FUNCTIONALLY DISSIMILAR WITH THE ASSESSEE. THE LD. COUNSEL REFERRED TO PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF THE COMPAN Y AVAILABLE ON PAGE 130 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT DUE TO THE EXTRAORDINARY EVENT, THE TURNOVER OF THE COMPANY HAS JUMPED BY RS 30 CRORE S , AND PROFIT HAS JUMPED BY RS. 20 CRORES WHICH IS ABNORMAL IN VIEW OF THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY. 20 III . THE LD. COUNSEL ALSO REFERRED TO PAGES 122, 125 AND 145 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C OMPEND IUM AND SUBMITTED THAT COMPANY IS FUNCTIONALLY IN DIFFERENT LINES SERVICE WHICH INCLUDE BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT, CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICES, INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, PRODUCT ENGINEERING AND MO BILITY SOLUTIONS, AND ON THIS GROUND ALSO THE COMPANY NEED TO BE EXCLUDED FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES. THE LD. COUNS EL REFERRED TO PAGE 145 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT TWO SEGMENT OF R&D SERVICES AND IT SERVICES HAVE BEEN REPORTED BU T EXPENSES OF RS. 226,78,00,043/ - HAVE NOT BEEN ALLOCATED AND , THUS , SEGMENT RESULTS BEING DISTORTED, THE COMPANY CANNOT BE COMPARED AT THE SEGMENT LEVEL ALSO. IV . IN SUPPORT OF THE CONTENTION FOR REJECTING THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE, THE LD. COUNSEL ALSO RELIE D ON THE DECISION OF THE HON BLE ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT IN ITA NO. 233 OF 2014 IN THE CASE OF CIT - II VS. INTOTO SOFTWARE (I) PVT. LTD. V . T HE LD. DR ON THE OTHER HAND RELYING ON THE ORDER OF THE LD. TPO AND THE LD. CIT(A) SUBMITTED THAT THE LD. COUNSEL OF THE ASSESSEE HAS FAILED TO DEMONSTRATE THE EFFECT OF EXTRAORDINARY EVENT OF ACQUISITION ON THE PROFITABILITY OF THE COMPANY. HE SUBMITTED THAT REVENUE FROM INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT AND TECH SUPPORT IS ONLY 3.4% OF THE TOTAL REVENUE BREAKDOWN AND THUS THE COMPANY IS PREDOMINANTLY SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE ONLY. 21 VI . WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. THE LD. COUNSEL HAS SOUGHT EXCLUSION OF THE COMPANY BASICALLY ON TWO GROUNDS. THE FIRST GROUND IS EXTRAORDINARY EV ENT AND THE SECOND - GROUND IS DIVERSIFIED FUNCTIONS. REGARDING THE EXTRAORD INARY EVENT, ON PAGE 121 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM (PAGE 24 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT) IT IS MENTIONED AS UNDER: ON DECEMBER 17, 2007, MINDTREE LTD . ('MINDTREE ' OR 'THE COMPANY') ACQUIRED 100% OF THE OUTSTANDING EQUITY SHARES OF TES PV ELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED ('TES PV'), WHICH WAS SUBSEQUENTLY RENAMED AS MINDTREE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED (MTPL). IN THE CURRENT YEAR, SUBSEQUENT TO THE ACQUISITION , THE COMPANY, VIDE A SCHEME OF AMALGAMATION PROPOSED TO MERGE MTPL WITH ITSELF. THE APPROVAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA WAS RECEIVED IN JANUARY 2009 AND THE SCHEME WAS EFFECTIVE APRIL 1, 2008. CONSEQUENTLY, THE STANDALONE MINDTREE RESULTS INCLUDE TH AT OF MTPL. DURING THE YEAR, THE COMPANY ACQUIRED 79.9% OF THE OUTSTANDING EQUITY SHARES OF AZTECSOFT LIMITED (AZTEC). AZTEC IS NOW A SUBSIDIARY OF MINDTREE LIMITED. FROM THE DATE OF ACQUIRING CONTROL (JULY 31, 2008), THE REVENUES ARE CONSOLIDATED. THE CO MPANY HAS FILED AN APPLICATION WITH THE HIGH COURT FOR THE MERGER OF AZTEC WITH THE COMPANY EFFECTIVE APRIL 1, 2009. VII . IT IS EVIDENT FROM THE ABOVE NOTING IN THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMPANY THAT THE COMPANY TES PV ELECTRONIC SOLUTIONS PRIVATE LIMITED WAS ALREADY ACQUIRED ON 17/12/2007 BY THE ASSESSEE AND WAS A SUBSIDIARY OF THE ASSESSEE COMPANY DURING THE YEAR UNDER 22 CONSIDERATION. SIMILARLY THE ASSESSEE ACQUIRED EQUITY SHARES OF ANOTHER COMPANY NAMELY AZTECSO FT LTD DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, AND WHICH WAS MERGED WITH THE ASSESSEE ONLY IN THE SUBSEQUENT YEAR CORRESPONDING TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11. ON PERUSAL OF THE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT AVA ILABLE ON PAGE 130 OF ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM, WE FIND TH AT DURING THE YEAR PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST AND DEPRECIATI ON AND TAX OF THE COMPANY S RS.95,60,25, 148 / - AS AGAINST THE PROFIT OF RS. 153,55, 42, 134 / - IN IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING YEAR, THUS , WE DO NOT FIND ANY INCREASE IN PROFIT DUE TO MERGER OF SUBSIDIARY. FURTH ER, WE FIND THAT DECREASE IN PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST DEPREDATION AND TAX, DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION WAS MAINLY DUE TO INCREASE IN ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER EXPENSES, ON ACCOUNT OF EXCHANGE LOSS. THUS , IN OUR OPINION, THE EVENT OF ACQUISITION HAS N OT INCREASED THE PROFIT OF THE COMPANY ABNORMALLY, WHICH MAY BECOME ONE OF THE REASON FOR ITS EXCLUSION FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES. VIII . THE 2 ND GROUND FOR EXCLUSION OF THE COMPARABLE HAS BEEN CLAIMED AS DIVERSIFIED FUNCTIONS OF THE COMPANY IN THE AREA OF R&D SERVICES AND THERE ARE UNALLOCATED EXPENSES OF MORE THAN RS. 226 CRORES. IN THIS REGARD, WE FIND IT RELEVANT TO REPRODUCE NOTES TO THE ACCOUNT , AVAILABLE ON PAGE 145 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C OMPENDIUM, WHICH READS AS UNDER: 23 THE COMPANY S OPERATIONS PREDOMINANTLY RELATE TO PROVIDING IT SERVICES IN TWO PRIMARY BUSINESS SEGMENTS VIZ. IT SERVICES AND R&D SERVICES. THE COMPANY CONSIDERS THE BUSINESS SEGMENT AS THE PRIMARY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT BASED ON THE LOCATION OF CUSTOMERS AS THE SECONDARY SEGMENT. IX . IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE DISCLOSURE IN THE ANNUAL R EPORT OF THE COMPANY, IT IS EVIDENT THAT OPERATIONS OF IT SERVICES HAVE BEEN CLAIMED RELATED TO BUSINESS SEGMENTS OF IT SERVICES AND R&D SERVICES. THUS IN BOTH THE SEGMENTS THE FUNCTION OF THE ASSE SSEE IS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ONLY, WHICH ALSO GET CONFIRMED FROM THE ONLY REVENUE STREAM OF INCOME FROM SOFTWARE DEV ELOPMENT. IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES , THE COMPANY IS COMPARABLE AT THE ENTITY LEVEL AND THUS THERE IS NO EFFECT OF UNALLOCATED EXPENSES IN SEG MENT REPORTING. IN PERCENTAGE BREAKUP OF SERVICE OFFERINGS, ALSO SERVICES RENDERED ARE RELATED TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EXCEPT IN A SMALL AMOUNT OF 3.4% FOR INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT AND TECH SUPPORT, WHICH IS NOT SIGNIFICANT. IN ABSENCE OF DETAILS OF ANY R EVENUE FROM OTHER STREAMS OTHER THAN THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, THERE IS NO VALID GROUND FOR EXCLUDING THIS COMPANY FROM THE SE T OF COMPARABLES. ACCORDINGLY, WE DIRECT THE LD. TPO/AO, TO RETAIN THIS COMPANY AS COMPARABLE. 24 3 . PERSISTENT S YSTEM I . B EFORE THE LD. TPO IT WAS CLAIMED THAT COMPANY DERIVES INCOME FROM SALE OF SOFTWARE SERVICES AS WELL AS SALE OF PRODUCTS AND IN ABSENCE OF ANY SEGMENTAL RESULTS, THE COMPANY SHOULD BE REJECTED. THE LD. TPO NOTED THAT COMPANY IS PREDOMINANTLY A SOFTWARE SERVICE COMPANY P ROVIDING OUTSOURCED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SERVICE AND THUS THERE IS A REFERENCE OF PR ODUCT AT VARIOUS PLACES IN THE ANNUAL R EPORT, WHICH IS NO GROUND FOR REJECTION OF THE COMPARABLE. THE LD. CIT(A) ALSO OBSERVED THAT NO EXPENSES HAVE BEEN BOOKED FOR SOFTWARE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND FAR OF THE COMPANY BEING SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE, IT IS TO BE RETAINED AS COMPARABLE. II . BEFORE US ALSO , THE LD. COUNSEL REITERATED THAT THE COMPANY IS A FULL - FLEDGED SOFTWARE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT COMPANY. THE LEARNED COUNSEL REFERRED TO PAGE 273 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT REVENUE OF THE COMPANY INCLUDES LICENSING OF PRODUCTS. THE LEARNED COUNSEL ALSO SUBMITTED THAT REVENUE IN THE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT HAS ALSO BEEN SHOWN FROM SALE OF SOFTWARE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS AND , THUS , THE COMPANIES FUNCTIONALITY DIS SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE AND ACCORDINGLY IT SHOULD BE EXCLUDED. III . ON THE CONTRARY, TH E LD. DR RELIED ON THE FINDING OF THE ASSESSING O FFICER AND THE LD. C IT - (A) IN SU PPORT OF RETAINING THE COMPANY A S COMPARABLE. IV . WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT THE LD. TPO 25 HAS RE FERRED TO VARIOUS PAGES OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT OF THE COMPANY, CONTAINING COMPANY OVERVIEW , OUR STRENGTHS AND CONCLUDED THAT REFERENCE TO PRODUCT WAS IN RESPECT OF SOFTWARE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SERVICES TO INDEPENDENT SOFTWARE VENDORS AND THUS THERE IS NO SALE OF SOFTWARE PRODUCT AS SUCH. THE LD. COUNSEL FAILED TO BROUGHT ANY MATERIAL BEFORE US, CONTRARY TO THE ABOVE FINDING OF THE LD. TPO. REGARDING THE CLAIM OF THE LD. COUNSEL THAT REVENUE CONSIST OF LICENSING OF PRODUCT , WE FIND FROM PAGE 273 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C OMPEND IUM THAT IN NOTES TO ACCOUNT ONLY METHOD OF REVENUE RECOGNITION IN RESPECT OF REVENUE FROM LICENSING A PRODUCT IS MENTIONED, WHICH IS RECOGNIZED ON DELIVERY OF PRODUCTS AND THERE IS NO MENTION OF ANY REVENUE EARNED DURING THE YEAR FROM LICENSING OF PRODUCTS . IN VIEW OF AFORESAID DISCUSSION , WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT THE COMPAN Y IS FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE AND ACCORDINGLY , WE DIRECT THE LD. TPO/AO TO RETAIN THE COMPANY A S COMPARABLE. 4 . THIRDWARE S OLUTIONS LTD: I . B EFORE THE LD. TPO, THE ASSESSEE MADE A CLAIM THAT THE COMPANY DERIVES REVENUE FROM SOURCES SUCH AS SALE OF LICENSE, SOFTWARE SERVICES, EXPORT FROM SEZ UNIT, REVENUE FROM SUBSCRIPTIONS ETC AND THUS CANNOT BE COMPARED A T ENTITY LEVEL. ACCORDING TO THE LD. TPO, THE SEZ UNIT AL SO EXPORTED SOFTWARE SERVICES AND , THUS , DOMINANTLY THE COMPANY IS IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 26 SERVICE AND SALE OF LICENSE IS ONLY 2.3 CRORES OUT OF TOTAL SALES OF RS 77.03 CRORES, WHICH CONSTITUTE 3% OF TOTAL SALES. THE LD. TPO ALSO FOUND T HE RELATED PARTY TR ANSACTIONS ( 15.3 2% ) BELOW THE THRESHOLD OF 25%, AND THUS INCLUDED THE COMPANY A S COMPARABLE. THE LD. CIT(A) CONFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE A SSESSING O FFICER AND RETAINED THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE. II . BEFORE US , THE LEARNED COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT REVENUE OF THE COMPANY CONSIST OF SALE OF LICENSE AND SUBSCRIPTION ALONG WITH SOFTWARE SERVICES AND NO SEPARATE SEGMENTAL RESULT OF SOFT WARE SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE IN ANNUAL R EPORT OF THE COMPANY AND , THEREFORE , IT CANNOT BE COMPARE D WITH ASSESSEE A T ENTITY LEVEL BEING FUNCTIONALLY DISSIMILAR. THE LEARNED COUNSEL ALSO RELIED ON THE DECISION OF THE T RIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF SUN LIFE INDIA SERVICE CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED VERSUS DCIT IN IT NO. 1489/DEL/2014, WHEREIN THE COMPANY HAS BEEN HE LD TO BE NON - COMPARABLE TO AN ASSESSEE PROVIDING CONT R ACT SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. III . ON THE CONTRARY, THE LEARNED DR RELIED ON THE FINDING OF THE LD. TPO AND THE LD. CIT(A). IV . WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECOR D. ON PERUSAL OF SCHEDULE 12 OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS , WHICH I S AVAILABLE ON PAGE 432 OF THE ANNUAL REPORTS C OMPENDIUM, SALES OF THE ASSESSEE CONSIST OF FOLLOWING: SCHEDULES 12: SALES AS ON 31.03.09 AS ON 31.03.08 SALE OF LICENCE 23,237,588 3,916,427 27 SOFTWARE SERVICES 89,177,023 76,724,371 EXPORT FROM SEZ UNIT 478,572,420 263,971,033 EXPORT FROM STPI UNIT 162,900,630 168,863,049 REVENUE FROM SUBSCRIPTION 16,433,714 9,293,874 770,321,375 522,768,754 V . IT IS EVIDENT FROM THE REVENUE STREAM OF THE COMPANY THAT IN ADDITION TO SOFTWARE SERVICES, THE ASSESSEE IS HAVING INCOME FROM SALE OF LICENSES AND SUBSCRIPTION. THE ACTIVITY OR SALE OF LICENSE AND SUBSCRIPTION IS FUNCTIONALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE ACTIVITY O F SOFTWARE SERVICES. ON PERUSAL OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT OF THE COMPANY, IT IS SEEN THAT ONLY GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT REPORTING IS AVAILABLE AND NO SEPARATE SEGMENT FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES IS REPORTED. WE ALSO NOTE THAT COMPANY HAS BEEN EXCLUDED AS COMP ARABLE IN THE CASE OF SUN LIFE INDIA SERVICE CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED (SUPRA). THE RELEVANT FINDING OF THE TRIBUNAL IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER: 12.2 WE HAVE HEARD BOTH THE SIDES AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. IT IS OBSERVED FROM THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THIS COMPANY THAT APART FROM REVENUE FROM SOFTWARE SERVICES , THIS COMPANY HAS ALSO EARNED REVENUE FROM SALES. THE TPO HAS CONSIDERED ENTITY LEVEL FIGURES OF THIS COMPANY FOR COMPARISON. IN VIEW OF THE JOINING OF THE REVENUE FROM SALES WITH THE REVENUE FROM SOFTWARE SER VICES, THIS COMPANY CEASES TO BE COMPARABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE S 'SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE SERVICES SEGMENT. HERE, IT IS PERTINENT TO MENTION 28 THAT THIS COMPANY WAS CONSIDERED BY THE TPO AS COMPARABLE IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING YEAR AS WELL. T HE TRIBUNAL VIDE ITS AFORENOTED ORDER, HAS HELD IT TO BE INCOMPARABLE. SINCE NO DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL PROFILE OF THIS COMPANY AND THE ASSESSEE FOR THE CURRENT YEAR VIS - A - VIS THE PRECEDING YEAR HAVE BEEN BROUGHT TO OUR NOTICE, FOLLOWING THE PRECEDENT, WE ORDER FOR THE REMOVAL OF THIS COMPANY FROM E LIST OF COMPARABLES. VI . T HUS , IN VIEW OF NON - AVAILABILITY OF SEPARATE SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, THE COMPANY IS HELD TO BE FUNCTIONALITY DI SIMILAR, AND ACCORDINGLY , THE LEARNED T PO/AO IS DIRECTED TO EXCLUDE THE COMPANY FROM SET OF COMPARABLES. 5 . TATA ELEXI LTD. I . B EFORE THE LD. TPO, THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT COMPANY IS ENGAGED IN NON - COMPARABLE SERVICES, WHICH INCLUDED IT ENABLED AN D SOFTWARE PRODUCT SERVICES AND, THEREFORE , THE COMPANY NEEDS TO BE REJECTED. ACCORDING TO THE LD. TPO , THE SERVICES OF PRODUCT DESIGN, INNOVATION DESIGN ENGINEERING, VISUAL COMPUTING LABS ARE SUB SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRY AND , THEREFORE , HE SELECTED THE COMPANY A S COMPARABLE. THE LD . CIT(A), AFFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE LD. TPO. II . BEFORE US, THE LD. COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT T HE COMPANY WAS EXCLUDED BY THE T RIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 ON THE GROUND OF FUNCTIONAL DISSIMILARITY AND THERE BEING NO CHANGE IN FUNCTIONAL PROFILE OF THE ASSESSEE AS WELL AS THE 29 COMPANY, THE COMPANY SHOULD BE EXCLUDED FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLE S IN THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION ALSO. THE LD. COUNSEL ALSO REFERRED TO PAGE 347 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT THE BUS INESS CONSTITUTING THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SERVICE SEGMENT , INCLUDED PRODUCT DESIGN SERVICES OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE, INNOVATION DESIGN ENGINEERING WITH FOCUS ON MECHANICAL DESIGN AND VISUAL COMPUTING LABS DIVISION, WHICH ARE FUNCTIONS DIFFERENT FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT. THE LD. COUNSEL ALSO DRAWN OUR ATTENTION TO PAGE 348 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT DURING THE YEAR THE COMPANY HAS SUCCESSFULLY ANIMATED COMMERCIAL FILM CO - PRODUCED BY 2 LEADING INDIAN AND OVERSEAS STUDIOS. THE L D. COUNSEL ALSO REFERRED TO PA GE 361 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT DESIGN SERVICES INCLUDED DESIGN OF HARDWARE PRODUCTS WHICH IS ALTOGETHER DIFFERENT FROM THE FUNCTION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND ACCORDINGLY , HE REQUESTED TO EXCLUDE THE COMPANY FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES. THE LD. COUNSEL ALSO SUBMITTED THAT COMPANY HAS BEEN EXCLUDED IN THE CASE OF SUN LIFE INDIA SERVICE CENTRE PRIVATE L IMITED VS. DCIT (SUPR A) BY THE T RIBUNAL AS NOT COMPARABLE TO AN ASSESSEE P ROVIDING CONT R ACT SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. III . ON THE CONTRARY, THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT THE TPO HAS COMPARED SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE S AND NOT COMPARED THE COMPANY A T ENTITY LEVEL. 30 THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT IN PRECEDING YEAR THE COMPANY HAS BEEN EXCLUDED ON THE GR OUND OF BEING ENGAGED IN NICHE P RODUCT, WHEREAS THE ASSESSEE IS ALSO ENGAGED IN DEVELOPING NICHE PRODUCTS. THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSES SEE AS WELL AS THE COMPANY BOTH ARE ENAGED DEVELOPING CHIPSET SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND THEREFORE THE COMPANY IS COMPARABLE AT SEGMENT LEVEL. IV . WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT METAL ON RECORD. WE NOTE THAT THE LD. TPO HAS COMPAR ED THE COMPANY AT SEGMENT LEVEL . ON PERUSAL O F THE 361 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT C O MPENDIUM, WE FIND THAT COMPANIES OPERATION ARE BROKEN INTO TWO BUSINESS SEGMENTS , I.E. , (I) SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SERVICES AND ; (II) SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND SUPPORT. FURTHE R, W E FIND THAT ON PAGE 348 OF THE A NNUA L R EPORT C OMPENDIUM, DETAILS OF ACTIVITIES UNDER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SERVICE SEGMENT AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND SUPPORT SEGMENT ARE GIVEN. U NDER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SERVICE SEGMENT, SERVICES OF PRODUCT DESIGN, INNOVATION DESIGNING ENGINEERING SERVICE AND VISUAL COMPUTING LAB ARE REPORTED. UNDER THE VISUAL COMPUTING LABS FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES CARRIED BY THE ASSESSEE ARE REPORTED: VISUAL COMPUTING LABS: VCL DELIVERS 3D COMPUTER GRAPHICS, ANIMATION AND SPECIAL EFFECTS IN THE PRE - PRODUCTION, PRODUCTION AND 31 P OST - PRODUCTION OF CONTENT FOR THE FILM, TELEVISION, GAMING AND ADVERTISING INDUSTRY. DURING THE YEAR, VCL SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED INDIA'S FIRST FULL LENGTH FULLY ANIMATED COMMERCIAL FILM, COPRODUCED BY TWO LEADING - INDIAN AND OVERSEAS - STUDIOS. THE FILM WAS RELEASED IN 2008 - 09 AMIDST POSITIVE FEEDBACK FOR THE QUALITY OF WORK PRODUCED, INCLUDING NOMINATION TO THE PRESTIGIOUS VISUAL EFFECTS SOCIETY'S AWARD FOR 'OUTSTANDING ANIMATION IN AN ANIMATED MOTION PICTURE'. VCL IS THE FIRST INDIAN STUDIO TO BE NOMINATED FOR SUCH A PRESTIGIOUS AWARD. DURING THE YEAR, VCL ALSO COMMENCED WORK ON THE NEXT ANIMATED COMMERCIAL FILM, AGAIN FOR A LEADING INDIAN STUDIO. THE FILM IS SCHEDULED FOR RELEASE IN 2009 - 10. DURING THE YEAR, VCL CONTINUED TO DELIVER HIGH END SPECIAL EFFE CTS FOR SEVERAL PRESTIGIOUS DOMESTIC COMMERCIAL FILM RELEASES AND TELEVISION COMMERCIALS. VCL WAS AWARDED THE FICCI - BAF AWARD FOR BEST SPECIAL EFFECTS IN COMMERCIALS. V . IT IS SEEN THAT THE COMPANY HAS COMPLETED FULL - LENGTH ANIMATED COMMERCIAL FILM DURIN G THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. WE NOTE THAT NO SEPARATE REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE ON THIS ACTIVITY OF MAKING AN IMATED FILM IS REPORTED IN THE A NNUAL R EPORT. SINCE THE ACTIVITY OF MAKING ANIMATED FILM IS FUNCTIONALLY DIFFERENT FROM THE ACTIVITY OF SOFTWARE D EVELOPMENT SERVICES AND THUS THE SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SERVICES OF THE COMPANY, CANNOT BE COMPARED WITH THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ASSESSEE. ACCORDINGLY, THE COMPANY BEING FUNCTIONALLY DI SSIMILAR AT SEGMENT LEVEL ALSO. WE, THEREFOR E, DIRECT 32 THE L D. TPO/AO TO EXCLUDE THE COMPANY FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES. 6 . L & T INFOTECH LTD: I . T HE LD. TPO SELECTED THE COMPANY, AS ACCORDING TO HIM IT IS PREDOMINANTLY A SOFTWARE SERVICE PROVIDER. THE LD. CIT( A) OBSERVED THAT THE COMPANY WAS SELECTED BY THE ASSESSEE ITSELF AS COMPARABLE. HE ALSO OBSERVED THAT THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT ESTABLISH WHETHER INTANGIBLES OWNED BY THE COMPANY ARE IN THE NATURE OF PRODUCT PATENTS. HE FOUND THE FAR OF THE COMPANY SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE, AND HENCE RETAIN THE COMPARABLE. II . BEFORE US, THE LEARNED COUNSEL REFERRED TO PAGE 63 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM AND SUBMITTED THAT DURING THE YEAR THE COMPANY LAUNCHED CONSULTING SERVICE LINE AND TESTING SERVICE LINE. THE CONSULTING SERVICE LINE INCLUDED MAXIMIZATION OF BUSINESS VALUE OF IT, IT OPERATION COST OPTIMIZATION , LEVERAGING D ATA FOR DECISION - MAKING, IT ORGANIZ ATION POST M&A AND IT ENABLED BUSINESS GROWTH. ACCORDING TO THE LEARNED COUNSEL THE CONSULTING SERVICES BEING FUNCTIONALLY DISSIMILAR TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES, THE COMPANY CANNOT BE COMPARED FUNCTIONALLY WITH THE ASSESSEE. THE LEARNED COUNSEL ALSO DRAWN OUR ATTENTION TO PAGE 74 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM, WHICH IS PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF THE COMPANY AND SUBMITTED THAT REVENUE OF THE COMPANY INCLUDE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE AND PRODUCTS, 33 WHICH CANNOT BE COMPARED WITH A SOFTWARE DEVELOPME NT REVENUE OF THE ASSESSEE. ALTERNATIVELY, THE LD. COUNSEL SUBM ITTED THAT IN CASE THE COMPANY IS RETAINED AS COMPARABLE, THEN IT S PLI NEED TO BE CORRECTED. ACCORDING TO THE LD. COUNSEL , THE CORRECT PLI OF THE COMPANY IS 20.70% AS AGAINST WORKED OUT BY THE LD. TPO AS 21.33%. III . ON THE CONTRARY, THE LEARNED DR SUBMITTED THAT DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THERE IS NO REVENUE FROM CONSULTING SERVICE AND ONLY REVENUE SHOWN IS FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES AND PRODUCT. THE LEARNED DR REFERRED T O PAGE 93 OF THE COMPENDIUM OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT AND SUBMITTED THAT THE REVENUE EARNED IS FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF FINANCIAL, MANUFACTURING AND TELECOM AND NO REVENUE FROM SALE OF PRODUCT IS REPORTED. THE LEARNED COUNSEL ALSO SUBM ITTED THAT EXPENSES OF THE ASSESSEE ARE ALSO RELATED TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY AND NO PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES ARE DEBITED UNDER OPERATING EXPENSES. ACCORDINGLY , HE SUBMITTED THAT THE COMPANY CAN BE SAFELY PRESUMED TO BE ENGAGED IN SOFTWARE DEVE LOPMENT SERVICES ONLY. 5.4 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. ON PERUSAL OF PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT AVAILABLE ON PAGE 74 OF THE A NNUAL REPORT C OMPENDIUM , THE INCOME HAS BEEN SHOWN FROM SO FTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTS. FURTHER , ON PERUSAL OF PAGE 93 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMP ENDIUM , WE FIND THAT THE ENTIRE ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANY IS 34 RELATED TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT IN DIFFERENT LIKE VERTICALS FINANCIAL SERV ICES, MANUFACTURING AND TELECOM . THE R EVENUE FROM ALL TH E 3 VERTICALS H AS BEEN REPORTED IN NOTE 18 TO THE NOTES ON ACCOUNT, WHICH IS EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT OF REVENUE REPORTED IN PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT. ON PE RUSAL OF THE OPERATING EXPENSES , DETAILS OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE O N PAGE 74 AND 81 AND 82 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT, WE DO NOT FIND ANY EXPEN SES RELATED TO SALE OF PRODUCTS . THUS, IN OUR OPINION, THE COMPANY IS PRIMARILY ENGAGED IN PROVIDING SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES A ND THERE IS NO SALE OF PRODUCTS . THE LD. COU NSEL RELYING ON PAGE 63 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE COMPAN Y IS PROVIDING SERVICES IN THE NATURE OF INFRASTRUCTURE M ANAGEMENT AND DATA WAREHOUSING . ON PERUSAL OF PAGE 63 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT C OMPENDIUM, WE FIND THAT THE COMPANY SERVICE OFFERING ARE IN THE AREAS OF APPLICATION MAINTENANCE A ND DEVELOPMENT, ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING, AND A SPECIALIZED SERVICES LIKE DATA WAREHOUSING AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE, TESTING SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT SERVICES. WE FIND THAT ALL THESE ARE THE VERTICALS IN WHICH THE COMPANY IS PROVIDING IT S SERVICES OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND THUS, CONTENTION OF LEARNED COUNSEL OF FUNCTIONAL DISSIMILARITY ARE REJECTED. ACCORDINGLY , WE DIRECT, THE LEARNED TPO/AO TO INCLUDE THE COMPANY IN THE SET OF COMPARABLE S , SUBJECT TO THE DIRECTION TO TAKE APPROPRIATE P LI OF THE COMPANY FOR COMPUTATION OF AVERAGE PLI OF THE COMPARABLES. THE ASSESSEE SHALL BE PROVIDED ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD WHILE COMPUTING THE PLI OF THE COMPANY. 5.5 THU S , GROUND NOS. 2.5 TO 2.7 AND 2.10 OF THE APPEAL OF THE AS SESSEE ARE ALLOWED PARTLY FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 35 6. THE REVENUE IN GROUND NO. 2 HAS CHALLENGED EXC LUSION OF COMPANY M/S BODHTREE C ONSULTING LTD . BY THE LD. CIT(A) FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES. 6.1 THE LD. TPO HELD THAT THE COMPANY WAS HAVING ONLY SEGMENT OF SOFTWAR E DEVELOPMENT AND ENGAGED IN PROVIDING SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF SHARING DATA MA NAGEMENT, DATA WAREHOUSING ETC., THUS , HE RETAINED THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE TO THE ASSESSEE. ACCORDING TO THE LD. CIT(A), THE LD. TPO HAS NOT CONSIDERED EXTRAORDINARY GROWTH I N THE MARGIN OF THE COMPANY. THE LD. CIT(A) OBSERVED THAT COMPANY HAS A GROWTH OF 353% IN ITS NET PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2008 - 09 AND THERE IS VERY HIGH VOLATILITY IN THE PROFIT OF THE COMPANY AND , THEREFORE , HE DIRECTED TO EXCLUDE THE COMPANY FROM T HE FINAL SET OF COMPARABLES. 6.2 THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS NOT G IVEN ANY BASIS OR REFERRED THE A NNUAL R EPORT FOR CONCLUDING THAT THERE IS 300% GROWTH IN THE PROFIT AND VOLATILITY IN THE PROFIT OF THE COMPANY. ACCORDING TO HIM , INCREASE IN PROFIT IN ONE YEAR CANNOT BE BASIS FOR EXCLUDING THE COMPANY , IF IT IS OTHERWISE FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE. 6.3 THE LEARNED COUNSEL OF THE ASSESSEE , ON THE OTHER HAND , FILED PAGE S NO. 12 AND 25 OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMPANY AND SUBMITT ED THAT THE COMPANY HAS RECOGNIZE D ITS REVENUE FROM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASIS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPED AND BILLED TO THE CLIENTS AND DUE TO WHICH EXPENDITURE SEEMS TO HAVE BEEN DEBITED IN RESPECT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT IN PROGRESS BUT THE CORRESPONDI NG REVENUE HAS NOT BEEN CREDITED AND DUE TO WHICH THERE IS A VOLATILITY IN THE PROFIT OF THE COMPANY ON YEAR - TO - 36 YEAR BASIS. THE LD. COUNSEL SUBMITTED A CHART OF FLUCTUATING MARGIN OF THE COMPANY IS UNDER: FY 2011 - 12 FY 2010 - 11 FY 2009 - 10 FY 2008 - 09 FY 2007 - 08 FY 2006 - 07 - 10.87% 2.78% 34.39% 64.04% 21.00% 33.20% 6.4 T HE LEARNED COUNSEL SUBMITTED THAT TRIBUNAL, BANG ALORE BENCH IN THE CASE OF M/S M INDTECK (INDIA) LTD . VS. DCIT IN IT( TP)A NO. 70/BANG/2014 HAS EXCLUDED THE COMPARABLE ON THE REASONING THAT REVENUES FROM THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT IS RECOGNIZED ON AMOUNT BILLED TO CLIENTS AND THUS THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF EXPENDITURE BEING BOOKED IN EARLIER YEAR. 6.5 IN THE REJOINDER, THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT A NNUAL R EPORTS OF THE COMPANY OF EARLIER YEARS NEED TO BE EXAMINED TO SUBSTANTIATE THE CLAIM THAT THERE IS A VOLATILITY IN THE MARGIN OF THE COMPANY AND THAT TOO DUE TO METHOD OF REVENUE RECOGNITION FOLLOWED BY THE COMPANY IN RESPECT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. ACCORDINGLY, HE SUBMITTED THAT MATTER MAY BE RESTORED TO THE FILE OF THE LD. TPO TO DECIDE THE EFFECT OF RE VENUE RECOGNITION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES ON THE MARGINS OF THE COMPANY AND THEN DECIDE THE ISSUE OF EXCLUSION/INCLUSION OF THE COMPANY IN THE SET OF COMPARABLES. 6.6 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT METAL ON RECORD. THE LD. CIT(A) HAS EXCLUDED THE COMPANY ON THE GROUND OF 300% GROWTH AND VOLATILITY OF THE PROFIT MARGIN OF THE COMPANY IN PAST YEARS. HOWEVER, WE FIND THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS NOT REFERRED ANY PAGE OF A NNU AL R EPORT FOR ARRIVING AT THIS FACTUAL FINDING. FURTH ER , THE SUBMISSION OF THE LD. COUNSEL 37 OF ASSESSEE THAT THERE IS A VOLATILITY IN THE MARGIN OF THE COMPANY AND THAT IS DUE TO THE REVENUE RECOGNITION METHOD FOLLOWED BY THE COMPANY NEED VERIFICATION FROM THE ANNUAL R EPORT OF THE COMPANY. IN VIEW OF AFORES AID FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES, WE FEEL IT APPROPRIATE TO RESTORE THE ISSUE OF INCLUSION/EXCLUSION OF THE COMPANY FROM THE SET OF THE COMPARABLES TO THE FILE OF THE LD. TPO/AO FOR DECIDING AFRESH. THUS, GROUND S NO. 2 AND 2.1 OF THE APPEAL OF THE R EVENUE ARE A LLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 7. IN GROUNDS NO. 3 AND 3.1, R EVENUE HAS CHALLENGED INCLUSION OF THE COMPANY M/S QUINTEGRA SOLUTIONS LTD AS COMPARABLE. 7.1 THE LEARNED TPO EXCLUDED THE COMPANY FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES ON THE GROUND THAT IT IS FUNCTION ALLY DIFFERENT COMPANY . BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A) THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE COMPANY IS ENGAGED IN THE PROVISION OF IT AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES. THE LD. CIT(A) ACCEPTED THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE AND DIRECTED TO INCLUDE AS COMPARABLE. 7.2 BEFORE US , THE LD. DR SUBMITTED THAT PAGE 40 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT, THE ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANY DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION INCLUDED COMPUTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT SERVICES, COMPUTER SOFTWARE PRODUCTS AND OTHER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RELA TED SERVICES. HE ALSO REFERRED TO THE COPYRIGHTS OF RS. 2,71,75,655/ - HELD BY THE COMPANY TO SHOW THAT COMPANY HAS SEVERAL PRODUCTS WHICH IT CUSTOMIZES FOR THE CLIENTS AND THUS THE COMPANY IS FUNCTIONA LLY DISSIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE A T ENTITY LEVEL. 7.3 ON THE CONTRARY, THE LD. COUNSEL REFERRED TO PAGE 40 OF THE A NNUAL R EPORT AND SUBMITTED THAT THE REPORTING AS STATED BY THE LD. DR IS IN RESPECT OF QUINTEGRA SOLUTIONS LTD . , UK AND NOT IN 38 RESPECT OF QUINTEGRA SOLUTIONS LTD, INDIA. HE REFERRED TO PAGE 21 OF THE ANNUAL R EPORT AND SUBMITTED THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE SERVICES AND NO REVENUE FOR ANY OTHER STREAMS AND , THUS , THE COMPANY IS FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE. 7.4 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATE RIAL ON RECORD. IT IS EVIDENT THAT ARGUMENT OF THE LD. DR THAT THE COMPANY IS ENGAGED IN SALE OF SOF TWARE PRODUCTS OR ITES SERVICES , IS NOT BASED ON CORRECT FACTS. THOSE ARGUMENTS PERTAIN TO ANOTHE R GROUP COMPANY I.E. QUINTEGRA S OLUTIONS LTD, UK AND NOT IN RESPECT OF QUINTEGRA SOLUTIONS LTD, INDIA. IN OUR OPINION, THE LD. DR HAS FAILED TO ESTABLISH THAT COMPANY IS FUNCTIONALLY DISSIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE. ACCORDINGLY, WE UPHOLD THE FINDING OF THE LD. C IT(A) IN INCLUDING THE COMPANY A S COMPARABLE. THE GROUND NUMBER NOS. 3 AND 3.1 OF THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE ARE ACCORDINGLY DISMISSED. 8. THE NEXT GROUND NOS. 4 AND 4.1 OF THE APPEAL OF THE R EVENUE RELATES TO INCLUSION OF COMPANY M/S AKHAY SOFTWARE T ECHNOLOGIES LTD. THE LEARNED TPO REJECTED THE COMPANY AS COMPAR ABLE IN VIEW OF THE TURNOVER OF RS. 12.23 CRORES AND NO DISCLOSURE ABOUT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. THE LEARNED CIT(A) INCLUDED THE COMPANY ON THE GROUND THAT THE LEARNED TPO INCLUDED THE COMPANY AS COMPARABLE IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING YEAR. 8.1 THE LEARNED DR SUBMITTED THAT COMPANY IS FUNCTIONALLY DISSIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE AND THEREFORE IT SHOULD BE EXCLUDED AS COMPARABLE. 8. 2 THE LD. COUNSEL OF THE ASSESSEE , ON THE OTHER HAND , REFERRED TO ANNUAL R EPORT OF THE COMPANY AND SUBMITTED THAT SALES ARE 39 PREDOMINANTLY SOFTWARE SERVICES AND , THEREFORE , COMPANY IS FUNCTIONALLY SIMILAR TO THE ASSESSEE. 8.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. ON PERUSAL OF DETAILS OF SALES AVAILABLE ON PAGE 20 OF THE A NNUA L R EPORT, I T IS SEEN THAT SALES INCLUDES SA LE OF PRODUCTS AMOUNTING TO RS. 51, 79, 577/ - ALONGWITH SOFTWARE SERVICES OF RS.10,73,51, 944 (EXPORTS) AND RS. 97,89,962 (DOMESTIC). SINCE NO SEPARATE SEGMENT OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES IS AVAILABLE, THE COMPANY CAN NOT BE SELECTED AS COMPARABLE AT ENTITY LEVEL. ACCORDINGLY, WE DIRECT THE TPO/AO TO EXCLUDE THE COMPANY FROM THE SET OF COMPARABLES. THE GROUND NOS. 4 AND 4.1 OF THE APPEAL OF THE R EVENUE ARE ACCORDINGLY ALLOWED. 8. 4 IN VIEW OF OUR ABOVE FINDING ON THE ISSUE OF I NCLUSION/EXCLUSION OF THE COMPARABLES, THE LD. TPO/AO IS DIRECTED TO RECOMPUTE THE AVERAGE PLI OF THE COMPARABLES AND COMPUTE ADJUSTMENTS TO THE VALUE OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION CARRIED OUT BY THE ASSESSEE, IF REQUIRED SO, IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. 9. NOW , WE TAKE UP THE GROUND NO. 2.8 OF THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE, CHALLENGING DENIAL OF BENEFIT OF WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT 9.1 THE LEARNED COUNSEL BEFORE US SUBMITTED THAT IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING YEAR , THE T RIBUNAL HAS RESTORED THE ISSUE OF WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT TO THE FILE OF THE LEARNED TPO/AO. 9.2 THE LD. DR COULD NOT CONTROVERT THIS FINDING OF THE T RIBUNAL AND DID NOT OBJECT TO RESTORING THE MATTER TO THE LEARNED TPO/AO. 40 9.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL S UBMISSION OF THE PARTIES AND PERUSED THE MATERIAL ON RECORD PARTICULARLY THE ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL IN ITA NO. 6918/DEL/2014 IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 0 9. THE RELEVANT FINDING OF THE T RIBUNAL ON THE ISSUE OF WORKI NG CAPITAL ADJUST MENT IN MARGIN OF COMPARABLES IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER: 9. CONSIDERING THE SUBMISSION ADVANCED AND THE PRECEDENT RELIED UPON IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, WE ARE OF THE VIEW THAT IT WOULD BE APPROPRIATE IN THE PECULIAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES RESTORE THE ISSUE BAC K TO THE TPO. WHILE SO RESTORING IT IS MADE CLEAR THAT THE ONUS FOR PROVIDING THE RELEVANT DATA WARRANTING RISK AND CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS IF ANY IN THE COMPARABLES HAS TO BE PROVIDED BY THE ASSESSEE. THE TPO THEREAFTER CONSIDERING THE SAME SHALL PASS A SPEA KING ORDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW GIVING THE ASSESSEE A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD IN CASE ANY ADVERSE CONCLUSIONS ARE SOUGHT TO BE DRAWN. 9.4 RESPECTFULLY, FOLLOWING THE ABOVE FINDING THE ISSUE OF ALLOWING WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT IN THE Y EAR UNDER CONSIDERATION IS ALSO RESTORED TO THE FILE OF THE LEARNED TPO FOR PASSING THE SPEAKING ORDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW AFTER GIVING THE ASSESSEE ADEQUATE OPPORTUNITY OF BEING HEARD. THE GROUND NO. 2.8 OF THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ACCORDINGLY ALL OWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. 10. IN GROUND NOS. 1 TO 1.8 OF THE APPEAL OF THE R EVENUE RELATE S TO DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10 A OF THE ACT, WHICH HAS BEEN ALLOWED BY THE LD. CIT(A). 10.1 AT THE OUTSET, THE LEARNED COUNSEL OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT ISS UE IN DISPUTE IS COVERED IN FAVOUR OF TH E ASSESSEE BY THE ORDER OF THE T RIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE FOR ASSESSMENT 41 YEAR 2008 - 09, WHEREIN THE T RIBUNAL FOLLOWED THE ORDER OF THE HON BLE JURISDICTION HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE ITSELF. 10.2 THE LD. DR COULD NOT CONTROVERT THIS FINDING OF THE T RIBUNAL. 10.3 WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND PERUSED RELEVANT RECORDS INCLUDING THE ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL IN IT A NO. 7043/DEL/2014 IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09. THE RELEVANT FINDING OF THE ORDER OF T HE T RIBUNAL IS REPRODUCED AS UNDER: 2.2. LEARNED COUN SEL FOR THE ASSESSEE AT THE OUT SET SUBMITTED THAT THE DEPARTMENTAL APPEAL HAVE BEEN DISMISSED BY THE HON BLE JURISDICTIONAL DELHI HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF DY. DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX VS. VIRAGE LOGIC INTERNATIONAL REPORTED IN (2016) 389 ITR 142 (DEL.) CONFIRMING THE ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL IN ALLOWING DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE I.T. ACT. 3. THE LD. D.R. D ID NOT DISPUTE THIS PROPOSITION. 4. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, IT IS CLEAR THE TRIBUNAL HAS ALREADY DECIDED THE ISSUE OF DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE I.T. ACT IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE IN PRECEDING ASSESSMENT YEARS. THE APPEAL OF THE DEPARTMENT HAVE BEEN DISMISSED BY THE HON BLE JURISDICTIONAL DELHI HIGH COURT. THE ISSUE IS, THEREFORE, COVERED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE BY ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL AS WELL AS HON BLE JURISDICTIONAL DELHI HIGH COURT. GROUND NO. L OF APPEAL OF REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 10.4 RESPECTFULLY, FOLL OWING THE ABOVE FINDING OF THE T RIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE ITSELF, WHE REIN THE T RIBUNAL HAS DECIDED THE ISSUE OF DEDUC TION UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE A CT IN THE FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE IN IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING ASSESSMENT YEAR 42 FOLLOW ING THE DECISION OF THE HON BLE JURISDICTION HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE FOR EARLIER YEARS. THE ISSUE IS, THEREFORE , COVERED IN FAVOUR OF TH E ASSESSEE BY THE ORDER OF THE T RIBUNAL A S WELL AS ORDER OF THE HON BLE J URISD ICTIONAL DELHI HIGH COURT. THUS, THE GROUNDS RAISED BY THE R EVENUE ON THE ISSUE IN DISPUTE ARE DISMISSED. 11. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE AS WELL AS THE APPEAL OF THE REVENUE ARE PARTLY ALLOWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. THE DECISION IS PRONOUN CED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 16 TH APRIL , 201 8 . SD/ - SD/ - ( AMIT SHUKLA ) ( O.P. KANT ) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER DATED: 16 TH APRIL , 201 8 . RK / - (D.T.D) COPY FORWARDED TO: 1 . APPELLANT 2 . RESPONDENT 3 . CIT 4 . CIT(A) 5 . DR ASST. REGISTRAR, ITAT, NEW DELHI
