M/s KBD Sugars & Distilleries Ltd., V. ACIT,

ITA 933/BANG/2013

• Counselvise Citation: [2016] 133 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 8666 (ITAT-BANGALORE)
• Duration Of Justice: 2 year(s) 7 month(s) 22 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 05-02-2016
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: B
• Next Hearing Date: 18-01-2016
• Assessment Year: 2008-2009
• Appeal Filed On: 13-06-2013
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Assessee Lawyers: V CHANDRASHEKAR MRS NE
• Keywords: Business expenditure; Earning of tax free income; Retrospective amendment; Commercial expediency; Reason to believe; Revenue expenditure
• Section: 234B; 14A; 147; 27; 12; 28; 154; 2

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL BANGALORE BENCH B BEFORE S HRI VIJAYPAL RAO, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO , ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T . A. NO S . 933 & 934 /BANG/201 3 & 408/BANG/2014 (ASSESSMENT YEAR S : 200 8 - 09 TO 2010 - 11 ) M/S. KBD SUGARS & DISTILLERIES LTD., NO.17, SANKEY RAOD, BANGALORE - 560 0 20 . APPELLANT. PAN AAACK 5851A VS. ASST . COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 11 ( 5 ), BANGALORE. .. RESPONDENT. I.T. A. NOS. 959 & 960 /BANG/2013 & 505 /BANG/2014 (ASSESSMENT YEARS : 2008 - 09 TO 2010 - 11) (BY REVENUE) ASSESSEE BY : SHRI V. CHANDRASHEKAR, ADVOCATE. R E SPONDENT BY : MRS. NEERA MALHOTRA,CIT (D.R) DATE OF H EARING : 18.01.2016. DATE OF P RONOUNCEMENT : 05.02. 201 6 . O R D E R PER BENCH . : THESE SET OF THREE CROSS APPEALS ARE DIRECTED AGAINS T THREE SEPARATE ORDERS OF C OMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) - I, BANGALORE DT.22.3.13 & 16.12.2013 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 20 08 - 09 TO 20 10 - 11 RESPECTIVELY . 2. THE ASSESSEE IS A COMPANY REGISTERED UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT AND IS ENGAGED IN THE MANUFA CTURING OF INDIAN MADE FOREIGN LIQUOR, MANUFACTURE OF SUGAR AND ALSO GENERATION OF POWER THROUGH WIND TURBINES. WHILE COMPLETING THE ASSESSMENTS UNDER SECTION 143(3), THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS BASICALLY MADE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF I NTEREST EXPENDITURE AS WELL AS ON 2 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE APART FROM THE DISALLOWANCE MADE 40A( 2 ) IN RESPECT OF THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCES MADE TO THE RELATED PARTIES AND FURTHER DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST ON LOANS TAKEN FOR EXPANSION OF THE BUSINE SS OF THE ASSESSEE. ON APPEAL, THE CIT (APPEALS) DELETED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTION 1 4A ON THE GROUND OF SUFFICIENT INTEREST FREE FUNDS UTILIZED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSE. HOWEVER, THE CIT (APPEALS) CONFIRMED THE DISALLOWAN CE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTI ON 14A ON ACCOUNT OF IN DIRECT ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. AS REGARDS, THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER 40A(2) IN RESPECT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCES GIVEN TO THE RELATED PARTIES. THE CIT (APPEALS) DELE TED THE SAID DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON THE GROUND THAT THE SAID ADVANCES MADE BY THE ASSESSEE FROM ITS OWN FUNDS AND NOT FROM THE INTEREST BEARING FUND. AS REGARDS THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTION 36(1)(III) IN RESPECT OF THE INTEREST ON LOAN TAKEN FOR EXPANSION OF BUSINESS FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11, THE CIT (APPEALS) CONFIRMED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THUS BOTH THE ASSESSEE AS WELL AS THE REVENUE ARE AGGRIEVED BY THE IMPUGNED OR DERS OF THE CIT (APPEALS) AND FILED THE CROSS APPEALS. 3. FIRST WE TAKE UP THE APPEALS OF THE ASSESSEE WHEREIN EXCEPT FOR THE ISSUE OF DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST ON THE LOANS TAKEN FOR EXPANSION OF THE BUSINESS INVOLVED FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 1 1, ALL OTHER GROUNDS ARE COMMON. THE GROUNDS FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 ARE AS UNDER : 1. THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) I, BANGALORE TO THE EXTENT WHICH IS AGAINST THE APPELLANT IS OPPOSED TO LAW, WEIGHT OF EVIDENCE, FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF T HE APPELLANT S CASE. 2. THE APPELLANT DENIES ITSELF LIABLE TO BE TAXED OVER AND ABOVE THE TOTAL INCOME REPORTED BY THE APPELLANT OF RS.NIL UNDER THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 3 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 3. THE LEARNED CIT (APPEALS) IS NOT JUSTIFIED IN LAW IN RESTRICTING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE LD. ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTION 14A OF THE ACT READ WITH RULE 8D OF THE INCOME TAX RULES TO RS.4,00,793 INSTEAD OF DELETING THE ENTIRE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE LD. ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A READ WITH RULE 8D OF THE INCOME TAX RULES, 1962 UNDER THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 4. THE LEARNED CIT (APPEALS) FAILED TO APPRECIATE THE FACT THAT THE LD. ASSESSING OFFICER DID NOT ARRIVE AT A PROPER SATISFACTION FOR INVOKING THE PROVISIONS OF SECT ION 14A READ WITH RULE 8D WHICH IS A MANDATORY REQUIREMENT UNDER THE STATUTE UNDER THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 5. WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE THE APPELLANT CONTENDS THAT THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE LD. AUTHORITIES BELOW IS HIGHLY EXCESS IVE AND THE SAME REQUIRES TO BE REDUCED SUBSTANTIALLY UNDER THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 6. THE APPELLANT DENIES ITSELF LIABLE TO BE CHARGED INTEREST UNDER SECTIONS 234B AND 234D OF THE ACT UNDER THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 7. THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD, ALTER, SUBSTITUTE AND DELETE ANY OR ALL OF THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL URGED ABOVE. 8. FOR THE ABOVE AND OTHER GROUNDS TO BE URGED DURING THE HEARING OF THE APPEAL THE APPELLANT PRAYS THAT THE APPEAL BE ALLOWED IN THE INTERE ST OF EQUITY AND JUSTICE. 4. GROUND NOS.1 & 2 ARE GENERAL IN NATURE AND DOES NOT REQUIRE ANY SPECIFIC ADJUDICATION. 5. GROUND NO.3 & 4 ARE IN RESPECT OF THE DISALLOWANCE MADE UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENS ES UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III) OF THE INCOME TAX RULES. DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THE ASSESSEE HAS EARNED AN DIVIDEND INCOME OF RS.63,477, THE ASSESSING OFFICER APART FROM THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE ALSO MA DE A DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A . ON APPEAL, THE CIT (APPEALS) HAS CONFIRMED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE BY APPLYING RULE 8D(2)(III) OF I.T. RULES. 4 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 6. BEFORE US, THE LEA RNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT INCURRED ANY EXPENDITURE FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME. HE HAS FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO OF THE ASSESSEE DURING THE YEAR U NDER CONSIDERATION, THEREFORE, THERE CANNOT BE ANY EXPENDITURE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE INCOME NOT FORMING PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE BEING DIVIDEND INCOME. EVEN OTHERWISE, BEFORE MAKING AN ADDITION UNDER SECTION 14A OF THE ACT, THE ASSESSING OFF ICER NEEDS TO ARRIVE AT PROPER SATISFACTION THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED CERTAIN EXPENDITURE FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME. IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE, THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOT ARRIVED AT A PROPER SATISFACTION AND DIRECTLY APPLIED RULE 8D(2)(III ) WITHOUT EVEN GIVING ANY FINDING ON THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME. THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVOKING THE PROVISIONS OF SE CTION 14A R.W. RULE 8D(2)(III), RECORDING OF SATISFACTION IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY AND DISALLOWANCE IS NOT AUTOMATIC. IN SUPPORT OF HIS CONTENTION, HE HAS RELIED UPON THE DECISION OF THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF DCIT VS. SUBRAMANYA CONSTRUCTION S & DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. IN ITA NO. 404/B ANG / 20 13 DT.20.2.2015. HE HAS ALSO POINTED OUT THAT A CONSISTENT VIEW HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE TRIBUNAL IN A SERIES OF DECISIONS ON THIS POINT AND THEREFORE RECORDING OF SATISFACTION BY THE ASSESSING OFFICE R IS NECESSARY. THUS THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER AND CONFIRMED BY THE CIT (APPEALS) ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE BY APPLYING RULE 8D(2)(III) IS NOT SUSTAINABLE WHEN THE ASSE SSEE CLAIMED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT INCURRED ANY EXPENDITURE. HE HAS REFERRED TO THE SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT AND SUBMITTED THAT THERE IS NO FRESH 5 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 INVESTMENT DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION AND THEREFORE WHEN THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THE INVESTMENT PORT FOLIO OF THE ASSESSEE EXCEPT A SUM OF RS.20,000 IN NATIONAL SAVING CERTIFICATE (NSC) WHICH D ID NOT YIELD ANY INCOME DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, NO DISALLOWANCE IS CALLED FOR. IN SUPPORT OF HIS CONTENTION, HE HAS RELIED UPON THE FINDING OF THE C O - ORDINATE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL DT.7.8.2015 IN CASE OF NARAYANA HRUDAYALA YA P. LTD. VS. ADDL. CIT IN ITA NO. 1281/B ANG /2014 AND SUBMITTED THAT THE TRIBUNAL IN THE SAID CASE HAS OBSERVED THAT FOR THE PURPOSE OF DISALLOWANCE AS PER RULE 8D(2)(III), THE AVER AGE VALUE OF THE INVESTMENT SHALL BE THE AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT WHICH HAS YIELDED THE DIVIDEND INCOME. THUS THE INVESTMENT WHICH DOES NOT YIELD DIVIDEND INCOME CANNOT BE CONSIDERED FOR THE PURPOSE OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III). ALTERNATIVELY, THE L EARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A CANNOT BE MORE THAN THE EXEMPT INCOME DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. IN SUPPORT OF HIS CONTENTION, HE HAS RELIED UPON THE DECISION OF BOMBAY BENCHES OF THE TRIBU NAL DT. 1.1.20 15 IN CASE OF DAG A GLOBAL CHEMICALS PVT. LTD. VS. ACIT IN ITA NO. 5592/M UM /2012 AND SUBMITTED THAT THE TRIBUNAL HAS GIVEN A FINDING THAT AT THE BEST IF ANY DISALLOWANCE COULD BE MADE THAT CAN BE RESTRICTED AND CANNOT EXCEED THE EXEMPT INCOME. T HUS THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS PLEADED TH A T THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER AND CONFIRMED BY THE CIT (APPEALS) ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE IS NOT CALLED FOR AND THE SAME MAY BE DELETED. 7. ON THE OTHER HAND, LEARN ED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS, THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS ASKED THE ASSESSEE TO FILE THE DETAILS REGARDING THE EXPENDITURE TO BE DISALLOWED UNDER SECTION 14A. T HE ASSESSEE HAS NOT FURNISHED AN Y DETAILS AND EVEN THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT 6 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 MADE SUO MOTO DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A . T HEREFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER WAS JUSTIFIED IN MAKING THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A. SHE HAS RELIED UPON THE ORDERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW. THE LEARNED DEPARTM ENTAL REPRESENTATIVE FURTHER CONTENDED THAT WHEN THE ASSESSEE HAS EARNED DIVIDEND INCOME DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, THEN, THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A ARE APPLICABLE AND THE DISALLOWANCE HAS TO BE COMPUTED AS PER THE RULE 8D(2)(III). 8. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AS WELL AS THE RELEVANT MAT ERIAL ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS MADE A DISALLOWANCE BY NOTING THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS MADE INVESTMENT OF RS.7.1 CRORE ON TAX FREE SECURITIES AND DIVIDEND I NCOME IS EXEMPT FROM TAX. THUS THE ASSESSING OFFICER APPLIED RULE 8D(2)(III) FOR THE PURPOSE OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A. THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOT DISCUSSED ANYTHING ABOUT THE INDIRECT EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR EARNING THE EXEMP T INCOME. THE ENTIRE DISCUSSION IS ONLY WITH RESPECT TO THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION ON THE LOANS TAKEN FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES. THUS IT IS CLEAR FROM THE ASSESSMENT ORDER THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER H AS NOT EXPRESSED ANY SATISFACTION THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED CERTAIN EXPENDITURE FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME IN QUESTION. THERE IS NO QUARREL THAT SECTION 14A POSTULATES THE DISALLOWANCE OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME WHICH IS NOT FORMING PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE. THUS THERE MAY BE TWO TYPE OF EXPENDITURE ATTRIBUTABLE FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME ONE IS DIRECT EXPENDITURE AND ANOTHER IS INDIRECT EXPENDITURE. SO FAR AS THE DIRECT EXPENDITURE IS CONCERNED, TH ERE IS NO DISPUTE ON THIS ISSUE, THE DISPUTE IS CONFINED ONLY TO THE DISALLOWANCE OF THE INDIRECT EXPEND ITURE. SECTION 14A MANDATES APPORTIONMENT OF AN EXPENDITURE INCURRED FOR INDIVISIBLE ACTIVITIES RESULTING 7 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 TAXABLE INCOME AS WELL AS TAX FREE INCOME. T HEREFORE, THE EXPENDITURE WHICH HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR SUCH A COMPOSITE ACTIVITY RESULTING BOTH TAXABLE AND NON - TAXABLE INCOME IS REQUIRED TO BE APPORTIONED AMONG THE TAXABLE AND NON - TAXABLE INCOME. THUS, THE PRIMARY REQUIREMENT FOR INVOKING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A IN RESPECT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE WHICH CAN BE APPORTIONED FOR EARNING THE TAX FREE INCOME IS THAT THE SAID EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR INDIVISIBLE ACTIVITY RESULTING TAXABLE AS WELL AS WELL AS TAX FREE INCOME. THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS TO EXAMINE AND ASCERTAIN THAT CERTAIN EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE ON ACCOUNT OF A COMPOSITE INDIVISIBLE ACTIVITY WHICH HAS RESULTED IN TAXABLE AND NON - TAXABLE INCOME AND THEREFORE THE SAID EXPENDITURE IS REQUIRED TO BE APPORTIONED. ONLY WHEN THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS SATISFIED THAT THERE IS AN EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE WHICH CAN BE APPORTIONED AND ATTRIBUTABLE TO EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME, THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A CAN BE INVOKED. ONLY AFTER ASCERTAINING AND IDENTIFYI NG SUCH EXPENDITURE, THE ASSESSING OFFICER CAN PROCEED FURTHER FOR QUANTIFYING THE APPORTIONMENT BY APPLYING THE FORMULA UNDER RULE 8D. T HUS THE RULE 8D CANNOT BE APPLIED AUTOMATICALLY BUT IT IS ONLY A METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF AN EXPENDITURE WHICH HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR AN INDIVISIBLE ACTIVITY RESULTING IN TAXABLE AND NON - TAXABLE INCOME. AS IT IS MANIFEST FROM THE ASSESSMENT ORDER THAT THERE IS NO SUCH ASCERTAINMENT OF EXPENDITURE WHICH CAN BE APPORTIONED AND ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TAX EXEMPT INCOME. THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF SUBRAMANYA CONSTRUCTION S & DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. (SUPRA) WHILE DEALING WITH AN IDENTICAL ISSUE HAS HELD IN PARA 9 AS UNDER : - 8 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 9. VIS - - VIS THE DISALLOWANCE MADE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III), A LOOK AT THE ASSES SMENT ORDER CLEARLY SHOW THAT ASSESSEE, THOUGH IT DID NOT TAKE SPECIFIC PLEA IT HAD STATED THAT THERE WAS NOTHING WHICH CALLED FOR A DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO. REPLY OF THE ASSESSEE ON THE PROPOSED DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A O F THE ACT GIV EN BEFORE THE AO READ AS UNDER : THE QUESTION OF DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A R.W. RULES 8D WILL NOT ARISE SINCE THE COMPANY HAS NOT MADE INVESTMENTS OUT OF THE LOANS TAKEN FROM VARIOUS BANKS. ALL THESE INVESTMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE OUT OF ITS INTERNA L GENERATION AND THE RENT DEPOSITS FROM VARIOUS TENANTS ON WHICH NO INTEREST IS PAYABLE. MAJOR PORTION OF INVESTMENTS WERE MADE DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2005 - 06 IN WHICH YEAR THE GENERAL RESERVE WAS RS.5.15 CRORES AND THE DEPOSITS RECEIVED FROM THE TEN ANTS WAS RS.49.13 CRORES. HENCE NO PORTION OF THE LOANS FROM BANKS WAS USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVESTMENTS. WITH REGARD TO INVESTMENT IN DRIVE IN ENTERPRISES, THE SAID AMOUNT IS ON ACCOUNT OF REVALUATION OF LEASE HOLD RIGHT AND HENCE NO CASH HAS BEEN PAID . THOUGH, NOTHING SPECIFIC HAS BEEN MENTIONED ABOUT NON - INCURRING OF ANY INDIRECT EXPENDITURE, IT IS CLEAR THAT MAJOR PART OF THE INVESTMENTS WERE DONE IN FY: 2005 - 06. INCREMENTAL INVESTMENT WAS ONLY 4.80 LAKHS. THE INVESTMENT WHICH YIELDED THE DIVIDEND INCOME OF RS.33,600/ - CLAIMED AS EXEMPT, CAME FROM SHARES WORTH RS.2,30,400/ - HELD IN M/S INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK, WHICH HOLDING WAS THE SAME ALL THOUGH, BROUGHT FORWARD FROM EARLIER YEAR. UNDER SECTION 14A OF THE ACT, ONCE ASSESSEE HAS TAKEN A STAND THAT IT HAD NOT INCURRED ANY EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A, THEN IN OUR OPINION, THE AO IS NOT JUSTIFIED IN INVOKING RULE 8D(2)(III) FOR A DISALLOWANCE OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE UNLESS HE RECORDED HIS DIS - SATISFACTION OF CLAIM. IT IS ESSENTIAL SUCH NON - SATISFACTION HAS TO BE GIVEN WITH COGENT REASONS BEFORE INVOKING SECTION 14A. DOCTRINE OF SATISFACTION NO DOUBT, DOES NOT MEAN THAT AN AO SHOULD PRESUME WHAT WAS IN THE MIND OF THE ASSESSEE AND EXPRESS HIS APPROVAL OR DISAPPROVAL THEREON. HOWEVER, ONCE ASSESSEE SAY THA T IT HAD INCURRED NO EXPENSE COVERED BY SECTION 14A OF THE ACT FOR ITS INVESTMENT PORTPOLIO, AO HAS TO MAKE A VERIFICATION. ESPECIALLY SO, WHEN INCREMENTAL INVESTMENTS IS NEGLIGIBLE. IN THESE CIRCUMSTANCES, WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT CIT(A) WHILE HE WAS J USTIFIED IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCES MADE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) AND OUGHT NOT HAVE SUSTAINED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III). ORDER OF THE LEARNED CIT(A) IS SET ASIDE TO THE EXTENT. DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(III) IS ALSO DELETED. THEREFORE , IN VIEW OF THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE WHERE THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOT EXPRESSED ANY SATISFACTION IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER OR EVEN HAS NOT ASCERTAINED AND IDENTIFIED THE EXPENDITURE WHICH IS ATTRIB UTABLE TO THE TAX FREE INCOME T HE DISALLO WANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER BY APPLYING RULE 8D(2)(III) IS NOT SUSTAINABLE. WE CONCUR WITH THE VIEW OF THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF SUBRAMANYA C ONSTRUCTIONS & DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. (SUPRA) AND ACCORDINGLY DELETE THIS DIS ALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE BY APPLYING RULE 8D(2)(III). FURTHER WE NOTE THAT THERE IS NO 9 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 CHANGE IN THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO OF THE ASSESSEE AS IT IS EVIDENT FROM THE RECORD THAT EXCEPT AN INVESTMENT OF RS.2 0,000 IN NSC, THERE IS NO OTHER CHANGE IN THE EXISTING INVESTMENT OF THE PRIOR YEARS. THEREFORE, THERE IS NO MOVEMENT IN THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO EXCEPT RS.20,000 WHICH TOO IN NSC . ACCORDINGLY WHEN THERE IS NO MOVEMENT IN THE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, THEN, W E ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE THAT THERE IS NO EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME. EVEN OTHERWISE WHILE APPLYING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A AND COMPUTING THE QUANT UM OF DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D(2)(III), IT CANNOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT WHICH IS ATTRIBUTABLE FOR THE EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME. SINCE THE FORMULA GIVEN IN THE RULE 8D DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THE ACTUAL EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE BUT IT CALCULATES THE DISALLOWANCE BEING 0.5% OF THE AVERAGE INVESTMENT T HEREFORE , THIS COMPUTATION OF DISALLOWANCE CANNOT DISREGARD AND OVER RIDE THE ACTUAL EXPENDITURE ATTRIBUTABLE FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME. ACCORDINGLY, WE SET ASIDE THE ORD ERS OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW ON THIS ISSUE AND DELETE THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A BY APPLYING RULE 8D(2)(III). 9. FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10, THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL EXCEPT THAT THERE IS A FRE SH INVESTMENT OF RS.2 CRORES IN THE SHARES OF GREEN FOOD PARK LTD . THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THIS INVESTMENT IS MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IN THE SISTER CONCERN OF THE ASSESSEE AND IT IS A STRATEGIC INVESTMENT AND NOT MADE FOR EAR NING THE DIVIDEND INCOME. THUS THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A CANNOT BE INVOKED IN RESPECT OF THE INVESTMENT IN THE SISTER CONCERN WHICH IS STRATEGIC IN NATURE. IN SUPPORT OF HIS CONTENTION, HE HAS RELIED UPON THE DECISION OF THE MUMBAI BENCHES OF THE TR IBUNAL DT.26.3.2014 IN THE CASE OF J.M. FINANCIALS LTD. 10 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 VS. CIT IN ITA 4521/M/2012 AND SUBMITTED THAT THE TRIBUNAL IN THE SAID CASE HAS HELD THAT THE INVESTMENT IN THE SUBSIDIARY IS FOR THE PURPOSE OF HOLDING THE CONTROLLING STATE IN THE GROUP CONCERN AN D NOT FOR EARNING THE INCOME OUT OF INVESTMENT. THEREFORE THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THIS INVESTMENT IN THE SUBSIDIARY DOES NOT ATTRACT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A WHEN THE PURPOSE AND MOTIVE OF THE INVESTMENT IS NOT TO EA RN THE DIVIDEND INCOME AND IT HAS ALSO NOT YIELD ED ANY DIVIDEND INCOME DURING THE YE AR UNDER CONSIDERATION. 10. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE LEARNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE DECISIONS RELIED UPON BY THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPR ESENTATIVE IS NOT APPLICABLE IN THE CASE OF THE ASSESSEE AS IN THE SAID CASE THE INVESTMENT IN THE GROUP COMPANY WAS MADE UPTO 98% AND THEREFORE IT WAS AN INVESTMENT FOR HOLDING THE CONTROLLING STAKE WHICH IS NOT IN THE CASE OF ASSESSEE WHERE THE INVESTM ENT IS ONLY OF RS.2 CRORES. THE LEARN ED D.R. HAS THUS CONTENDED THAT WHEN THERE IS A INVESTMENT DURING THE YEAR, THEN, THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A R.W RULE 8D(2)(III) ARE VERY MUCH ATTRACTED. IN REBUTTAL THE LEARNED A. R. HAS SUBMITTED THAT EVEN OTHERW ISE WHEN THERE IS NO DIVIDEND INCOME FROM THE SAID INVESTMENT NO DISALLOWANCE CAN BE MADE WITHOUT IDENTIFYING THE EXPENDITURE ATTRIBUTABLE FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME AND FURTHER THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOT RECORDED ANY SATISFACTION FOR REJECTING THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED. 11. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD . A S REGARDS THE NON - EXPRESSION OR RECORDING OF SATISFACTION BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER, WE FIND THAT THE ASSES SING OFFICER HAS MADE NO EFFORTS TO ASCERTAIN AND IDENTIFY THE EXPENDITURE WHICH IS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ACTIVITY WHICH HAS RESULTED TAXABLE AND NON - 11 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 TAXABLE INCOME AND THEREFORE CAN BE APPORTIONED UNDER SECTION 14A R.W. RULE 8D. THEREFORE, SO FAR AS THE RE QUIREMENT OF RECORDING THE SATISFACTION THE ASSESSMENT ORDER IS LACKIN G THIS REQUIREMENT AND CONSEQUENTLY FOR WANT OF THE PRE - REQUISITE CONDITION FOR MAKING THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS NOT SUSTAINABLE. IN VIEW OF OUR FINDINGS FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 WHICH ARE APPLICABLE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10. AS REGARDS THE NEW INVESTMENT IN THE SISTER CONCERN, AS IT IS CLEAR FROM THE BUSINESS OF THE SISTER CONCERN BEING G REEN FOOD PARK LTD. THE ASSESSEE IS ALSO IN THE BUSINESS OF BEVERAGES AND DISTILLERIES AND THEREFORE THE INVESTMENT IN THE SISTER CONCERN CANNOT BE RULED OUT BEING A STRATEGIC AND HOLDING A CONTROLLING STAKE IN THE SAID COMPANY. EVEN OTHERWISE THIS INVEST MENT IN THE SISTER CONCERN HAS NOT YIELD ANY DIVIDEND INCOME. THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS JUST SPECULATED THAT INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES CA N ONLY YIELD DIVIDEND INCOME W ITHOUT CONSIDERING THE HISTORY AND PAST RECORD OF THE SISTER CONCERN OF DECLARING ANY DI VIDEND OR NOT . T HEREFORE, WHEN THE PURPOSE OF INVESTMENT IS NOT FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME AND IT IS ONLY FOR HOLDING A CONTROLLING STAKE THEN THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A CANNOT BE APPL IED . THE CO - ORDINATE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF JM FINANCIAL LTD. (SUPRA) HAS HELD IN PARAS 7 TO 13 AS UNDER : 7. HAVING CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AS WELL AS RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD, WE NOTE THAT SO FAR AS APPLICABILITY OF RULE 8D IS CONCERNED, THERE IS NO QUARREL ON THIS POINT THAT FOR THE A.Y. UNDER CONSIDERATION RULE 8D IS APPLICABLE. FURTHER FOR THE A.Y. 2008 - 09, THE TRIBUNAL HELD IN PARA 15 AS UNDER: - WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL ARGUMENTS MADE BY BOTH THE SIDES, PERUSED THE ORDERS OF THE AO AND CIT(A) AND THE PAPER BOOK FILED ON BEHA LF OF THE ASSESSEE. WE HAVE ALSO CONSIDERED THE VARIOUS DECISIONS CITED BEFORE US. IN THE INSTANT CASE, THE ONLY DISPUTE IS REGARDING DETERMINATION OF DISALLOWANCE OF EXPENDITURE FOR EARNING TAX FREE DIVIDEND INCOME OF RS. 18,17,68,458/ - THE ASSESSEE DISAL LOWED ON ITS OWN RS. 16.50 LAKHS U/S 14A. DESPITE BEING ASKED BY THE AO TO FURNISH THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER RULE 8D, THE ASSESSEE DID NOT FURNISH THE DETAILS. THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 8D INSERTED BY THE IT (FIFTH AMENDMENT) RULES 2008 WITH EFFECT FROM 24.3.200 8 ARE APPLICABLE FOR A.Y. 12 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 2008 - 09 AND ONWARDS. THEREFORE, THE REVENUE AUTHORITIES ARE BOUND TO FOLLOW THE MANDATORY PROVISIONS FOR CALCULATION OF DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A. THEREFORE, WE DO NOT FIND ANY INFIRMITY IN THE ORDER OF THE CIT(A) UPHOLDING THE ACTION OF THE AO FOR DISALLOWING THE DEDUCTION U/S 14A READ WITH RULE 8D. THE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE THAT THE AO WITHOUT SATISFACTION BEING REACHED INVOKED THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 8D, IN OUR OPINION, DOES NOT HOLD GOOD ESPECIALLY IN ABSENCE OF NON - FURNISHING O F DETAILS FOR THE PURPOSES OF CALCULATION OF DISALLOWANCE AT RS. 16.50 LAKHS BY THE ASSESSEE ON ITS OWN. IN THIS VIEW OF THE MATTER AND IN ABSENCE OF ANY DISTINGUISHABLE FEATURE BROUGHT TO OUR NOTICE BY THE LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE AGAINST THE ORDE R OF THE CIT(A), WE DO NOT FIND ANY INFIRMITY IN THE SAME. ACCORDINGLY THE SAME IS UPHELD AND THE GROUND RAISED BY THE ASSESSEE IS DISMISSED. 8. AS IT IS CLEAR FROM THE FINDING OF TRIBUNAL THAT THE ASSESSEE FAILED TO FURNISH THE DETAILS OF DISALLOWANCE U NDER SECTION 14A AND, THEREFORE, THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE AO WAS FOUND BY THE TRIBUNAL WITHOUT ANY INFIRMITY. FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THE ASSESSEE HAS SPECIFICALLY RAISED A POINT BEFORE THE AO THAT 97.82% OF THE INVESTMENT IS IN THE SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES AND, THEREFORE, NO EXPENDITURE WAS INCURRED FOR MAINTAINING THE PORTFOLIO ON THESE INVESTMENTS OR FOR HOLDING THE SAME. THE ASSESSEE HAS ALSO POINTED OUT THAT THESE INVESTMENTS ARE LONG TERM INVESTMENT AND NO DECISION IS REQUIRED IN MAKING THE INVESTMENT OR DISINVESTMENT ON REGULAR BASIS BECAUSE THESE INVESTMENTS ARE STRATEGIC IN NATURE IN THE SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES ON LONG TERM BASIS AND, THEREFORE, NO DIRECT OR INDIRECT EXPENDITURE IS INCURRED. WE FIND THAT THE DEPARTM ENT HAS NOT DISPUTED THIS FACT THAT OUT OF THE TOTAL INVESTMENT ABOUT 98% OF THE INVESTMENT ARE IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES OF THE ASSESSEE AND, THEREFORE, THE PURPOSE OF INVESTMENT IS NOT FOR EARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME BUT HAVING CONTROL AND BUSINESS PURPOSE AND CONSIDERATION. THEREFORE, PRIMA FACIE THE ASSESSEE HAS MADE OUT A CASE TO SHOW THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR MAINTAINING THESE LONG TERM INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES. THE AO HAS NOT BROUGHT OUT ANY CONTRARY FACT OR MATERIAL TO SHOW T HAT THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED ANY EXPENDITURE FOR MAINTAINING THESE INVESTMENTS OR PORTFOLIO OF THESE INVESTMENTS. IN THE CASE OF GODREJ & BOYCE MFG. CO. LTD. (SUPRA) HON BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT WHILE DEALING WITH THE ISSUE OF DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A AN D APPLICATION OF RULE 8D HAS RECORDED THE PRINCIPLES AS LAID DOWN BY THE HON BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF WALFORT SHARE AND STOCK BROKERS P. LTD. [2010] (326 ITR 1,) IN PARA 31 AS UNDER: - (A) THE MANDATE OF SECTION 14A IS TO PREVENT CLAIMS FOR DEDUCTI ON OF EXPENDITURE IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. (B) SECTION 14A(1) IS ENACTED TO ENSURE THAT ONLY EXPENSES INCURRED IN RESPECT OF EARNING TAXABLE INCOME ARE ALLOWED; (C) THE PRINCIPLE OF APPORTIONMENT OF EXPENSES IS WIDENED BY SECTION 14A TO INCLUDE EVEN THE APPORTIONMENT OF EXPENDITURE BETWEEN TAXABLE AND NONTAXABLE INCOME OF AN INDIVISIBLE BUSINESS; (D) THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF TAXATION IS TO TAX NET INCOME. THIS PRINCIPLE APPLIES EVEN FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECTION 14A AND EXPENSES TOWARDS NON - TAXABLE INCOME MUST BE EXCLUDED; (E) ONCE A PROXIMATE CAUSE FOR DISALLOWANCE IS ESTABLISHED WHICH IS THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE EXPENDITURE WITH INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME A DISALLOWANCE HAS TO BE EFFECTE D. ALL EXPENDITURE UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT HAS TO BE DISALLOWED UNDER SECTION 14A INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME IS BROADLY ADVERTED TO AS EXEMPT INCOME AS AN ABBREVIATED APPELLATION. 9. AFTER CONSIDERING THESE PRINCIPLES AS EMERGED FROM THE DECISION OF HON BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF WALFORT SHARE AND STOCK BROKERS P. LTD. (SUPRA), HON BLE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT HAS HELD IN PARA 32 AND 33 AS UNDER: - 32. SUB - SSECTION (2) AND (3) TO SECTION 14A WERE INSERTED BY AN AM ENDMENT BROUGHT ABOUT BY THE FINANCE ACT OF 2006 WITH EFFECT FROM A PRIL 1, 2007. SUB SECTIONS (2) AND (3) PROVIDE AS FOLLOWS. '14A.(2) THE ASSESSING OFFICER SHALL DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO SUCH INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THIS ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH 13 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 METHOD AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED, IF THE ASSESSING OFFICER, HAVING REGARD TO THE ACCOUNTS OF THE ASSESSEE, IS NOT SATISFIED WITH THE CORRECTNESS OF THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE IN RESPECT OF SUCH EXPE NDITURE IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THIS ACT. (3) THE PROVISIONS OF SUB - SECTION (2) SHALL ALSO APPLY IN RELATION TO A CASE WHERE AN ASSESSEE CLAIMS THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED BY HIM IN RELATION TO INC OME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THIS ACT : PROVIDED THAT NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION SHALL EMPOWER THE ASSESSING OFFICER EITHER TO REASSESS UNDER SECTION 147 OR PASS AN ORDER ENHANCING THE ASSESSMENT OR REDUCING A REFUND ALREA DY MADE OR OTHERWISE INCREASING THE LIABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE UNDER SECTION 154 FOR ANY ASSESSMENT YEAR BEGINNING ON OR BEFORE THE 1ST DAY OF APRIL, 2001.' (THE PROVISO WAS INSERTED EARLIER BY THE FINANCE ACT OF 2002 WITH RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT FROM MAY 11, 2001) 33. UNDER SUB - SECTION (2), THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY AN ASSESSEE IN RELATION TO SUCH INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THE ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH METHOD AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED. THE METHOD, HAVING REGARD TO THE MEANING OF THE EXPRESSION 'PRESCRIBED' IN SECTION 2(33), MUST BE PRESCRIBED BY RULES MADE UNDER THE ACT. WHAT MERITS EMPHASIS IS THAT THE JURISDICTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO DETERMINE THE EXPENDITURE IN CURRED IN RELATION TO SUCH INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRESCRIBED METHOD, ARISES IF THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS NOT SATISFIED WITH THE CORRECTNESS OF THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE IN RESPECT OF THE EXPENDITURE WHICH THE ASSESSEE CLAIMS TO HAVE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. MOREOVER, THE SATISFACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS TO BE ARRIVED AT, HAVING REGARD TO THE ACCOUNTS OF THE ASSESSEE. HENCE, SUB - SECTION (2) DOES NOT IP SO FACTO ENABLE THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO APPLY THE METHOD PRESCRIBED BY THE RULES STRAIGHTAWAY WITHOUT CONSIDERING WHETHER THE CLAIM MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IN RESPECT OF THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INC OME IS CORRECT. THE ASSESSING OFFICER MUST, IN THE FIRST INSTANCE, DETERMINE WHETHER THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE IN THAT REGARD IS CORRECT AND THE DETERMINATION MUST BE MADE HAVING REGARD TO THE ACCOUNTS OF THE ASSESSEE. THE SATISFACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFF ICER MUST - BE ARRIVED AT ON AN OBJECTIVE BASIS. IT IS ONLY WHEN THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS NOT SATISFIED WITH THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE, THAT THE LEGISLATURE DIRECTS HIM TO FOLLOW THE METHOD THAT MAY BE PRESCRIBED. IN A SITUATION WHERE THE ACCOUNTS OF THE ASS ESSEE FURNISH AN OBJECTIVE BASIS FOR THE ASSESSING OFFICER TO ARRIVE AT A SATISFACTION IN REGARD TO THE CORRECTNESS OF THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE OF THE EXPENDITURE WHICH HAS BEEN INCURRED IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME, THERE WOULD BE NO WARRANT FOR TAKING RECOURSE TO THE METHOD PRESCRIBED BY THE RULES. FOR, IT IS ONLY IN THE EVENT OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER NOT BEING SO SATISFIED THAT RECOURSE TO THE PRESCRIBED METHOD IS MANDATED BY LAW. SUB - SECTION (3) OF SECTION 14A PROV IDES FOR THE APPLICATION OF SUB - SECTION (2) ALSO TO A SITUATION WHERE THE ASSESSEE CLAIMS THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED BY HIM IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME UNDER THE ACT. UNDER THE PROVISO, IT HAS BEEN STIPULAT ED THAT NOTHING IN THE SECTION WILL EMPOWER THE ASSESSING OFFICER, FOR AN ASSESSMENT YEAR BEGINNING ON OR BEFORE APRIL 1,2001, EITHER TO REASSESS UNDER SECTION 147 OR PASS AN ORDER ENHANCING THE ASSESSMENT OR REDUCING THE REFUND ALREADY MADE OR OTHERWISE I NCREASING THE LIABILITY OF THE ASSESSEE UNDER SECTION 154. 10. IT HAS BEEN MADE CLEAR BY THE HON BLE HIGH COURT THAT SUB - SECTION (2) DOES NOT IFSO FACTO EMPOWER THE AO TO APPLY THE METHOD PRESCRIBED BY RULES STRAIGHTAWAY WITHOUT CONSIDERING WHETHER THE CLAIM MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IS CORRECT. 14 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 11. THE ASSESSEE HAS RELIED UPON VARIOUS DECISIONS OF THIS TRIBUNAL WHEREIN AN IDENTICAL ISSUE HAS BEEN CONSIDERED. IN THE CASE OF GARWARE WALL ROPES LIMITED VS. ADDL. CIT (SUPRA), THE TRIBUNAL WHILE DECIDING AN IDE NTICAL ISSUE HAS HELD IN PARA 2.4 AS UNDER: - WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSION AND CAREFULLY PERUSED THE RELEVANT RECORDS. SO FAR AS THE ISSUE REGARDING DISALLOWANCE U/S 14A IN THE CASE WHERE NO DIVIDEND HAS BEEN RECEIVED, THE SAME IS COVER ED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE BY THE ORDER OF TRIBUNAL IN ASSESSEE S OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09, WHEREIN THE TRIBUNAL HAS FOLLOWED THE DECISION OF SPECIAL BENCH OF TRIBUNAL WHILE DECIDING THE ISSUE. THEREFORE, WE DO AGREE WITH THE FINDING OF THE TR IBUNAL ON THIS POINT. FURTHER SINCE THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED THE NEW PLEA IN THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAD BEEN INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME OR FOR THE INVESTMENT IN QUESTION. WE FIND MERIT AND SUBSTANCE IN T HE CONTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE ON THIS POINT BECAUSE THE INVESTMENT HAS BEEN MADE BY THE ASSESSEE IN THE GROUP CONCERN AND NOT IN THE SHARES OF ANY UN - RELATED PARTY. THEREFORE, THE PRIMARY OBJECT OF INVESTMENT IS HOLDING CONTROLLING STAKE IN THE GROUP CONCE RN AND NOT EARNING ANY INCOME OUT OF INVESTMENT. FURTHER THE INVESTMENT WERE MADE LONG BACK AND NOT IN THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. THEREFORE, IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT THE INVESTMENT ARE IN THE GROUP CONCERN WE DO NOT FIND ANY REASON TO BELIEVE THAT THE A SSESSEE WOULD HAVE INCURRED ANY ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES IN HOLDING THESE INVESTMENTS. THE AO HAS NOT BROUGHT ON RECORD ANY MATERIAL TO SHOW THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED ANY EXPENDITURE IN RELATION TO THE INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOM E. SECTION 14A HAS WITHIN IT IMPLICIT THE NOTION OF APPORTIONMENT IN THE CASES WHERE THE EXPENDITURE IS INCURRED FOR COMPOSITE/INDIVISIBLE ACTIVITIES IN WHICH TAXABLE AND NON TAXABLE INCOME IS RECEIVED BUT WHEN NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED IN RELATION TO THE EXEMPT INCOME THEN PRINCIPLE OF APPORTIONMENT EMBEDDED IN SECTION 14A HAS NO APPLICATION. THE OBJECT OF SECTION 14A IS NOT ALLOWING TO REDUCE TAX PAYABLE ON THE NON EXEMPT INCOME BY DEDUCTING THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED TO EARN THE EXEMPT INCOME. IN TH E CASE IN HAND IT IS NOT THE CASE OF THE REVENUE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED ANY DIRECT EXPENDITURE OR ANY INTEREST EXPENDITURE FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME OR KEEPING THE INVESTMENT IN QUESTION. IF THERE IS EXPENDITURE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY INCURRED IN RELATION TO EXEMPT INCOME THE SAME CANNOT BE CLAIMED AGAINST THE INCOME WHICH IS TAXABLE. FOR ATTRACTING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A - THERE SHOULD BE PROXIMATE CAUSE FOR DISALLOWANCE WHICH HAS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TAX EXEMPT INCOME AS HELD BY THE HO N BLE SUPREME COURT IN CASE OF CIT VS. WALFORT SHARE AND STOCK BROKERS P. LTD. ( 326 ITR 1). THEREFORE, THERE SHOULD BE A PROXIMATE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EXPENDITURE AND THE INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME. IN THE CASE IN HAND THE AS SESSEE HAS CLAIMED THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME, THEREFORE, IT WAS INCUMBENT ON THE AO TO FIND OUT AS TO WHETHER THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED ANY EXPENDITURE IN RELATION TO INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL IN COME AND IF SO TO QUANTIFY THE EXPENDITURE OF DISALLOWANCE. THE AO HAS NOT BROUGHT ON RECORD ANY FACT OR MATERIAL TO SHOW THAT ANY EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED ON THE ACTIVITY WHICH HAS RESULTED INTO BOTH TAXABLE AND NON TAXABLE INCOME. THEREFORE, IN OUR VIEW WHEN THE ASSESSEE HAS PRIMA FACIE BROUGHT OUT A CASE THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR EARNING THE INCOME WHICH DOES NOT FORM PART OF THE TOTAL INCOME THEN IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY FINDING THAT EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR EARNING THE EXEMP T INCOME THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A CANNOT BE APPLIED. ACCORDINGLY WE DELETE THE ADDITION/DISALLOWANCE MADE BY AO U/S 14A R.W. RULE 8D. 12. A SIMILAR VIEW WAS TAKEN BY THE DELHI BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF M/S ORIENTAL STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS (P) LTD (SUPRA) WHICH HAS BEEN CONFIRMED BY THE HON BLE DELHI HIGH COURT VIDE DECISION DATED 15.01.2013 IN PARA 6.3 AS UNDER: - 15 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 '6.3 WE HAVE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE SUBMISSIONS AND PERUSED THE RECORDS. WE FIND THAT LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS ) HAS GIVEN A FINDING THAT ONLY INTEREST OF RS 2,96,731/ - WAS PAID ON FUNDS UTILIZED FOR MAKING INVESTMENTS ON WHICH EXEMPTED INCOME WAS RECEIVABLE. FURTHER, LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) HAS OBSERVED THAT IN RESPECT OF INVESTMENT OF RS 6,07,775 ,000/ - MADE IN SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES AS PER DOCUMENTS PRODUCED BEFORE HIM, THEY ARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMERCIAL EXPEDIENCY, BECAUSE AS PER SUBMISSION MADE BY THE ASSESSEE, IT HAD TO FORM SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES (SPY) IN ORDER TO OBTAIN CONTRACTS FROM THE NH AI AND THE SPVS SO FORMED ENGAGED THE ASSESSEE COMPANY AS CONTRACT TO EXECUTE THE WORKS AWARDED TO THEM (I.E. SPVS) BY THE NHAI. IN ITS PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR, THE ASSESSEE HAS SHOWN THE TURNOVER FROM EXECUTION OF THESE CONTRACTS AND THEREFOR E NO EXPENSE AND INTEREST ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE INVESTMENTS MADE BY THE APPELLANT IN THE PSVS CAN BE DISALLOWED U/S 14A LW. RULE 8D BECAUSE IT CANNOT BE TERMED AS EXPENSE/ INTEREST INCURRED FOR EARNING EXEMPTED INCOME. UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, LD. COMMISSION ER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) IS CORRECT IN HOLDING THAT DISALLOWANCE OF A FURTHER SUM RS 40,556/ - CALCULATED@2%OFTHEDIVIDEND EARNED IS SUFFICIENT. UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, WE DO NOT FIND ANY INFIRMITY IN THE ORDER OF THE LD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEA LS), HENCE WE UPHOLD THE SAME. 13. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE DISCUSSION AND FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE WE AGREE WITH THE VIEW TAKEN BY THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE ABOVE STATED CASES AND ACCORDINGLY HOLD THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS BROUGHT OUT A CASE TO SHOW THAT NO EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR MAINTAINING THE 98% OF THE INVESTMENT MADE IN THE SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES, THEREFORE, IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY FINDING THAT ANY EXPENDITURE HAS BEEN INCURRED FOR EARNING THE EXEMPT INCOME, THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE AO IS NOT JUSTIFIED, ACCORDINGLY THE SAME IS DELETED. IN VIEW OF THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND WHEN THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOT EXPRESSED OR RECORDED ANY SATISFACTION BY IDENTIFYING THE EXPENDITURE WHICH HAS BEEN INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR E ARNING THE DIVIDEND INCOME THE DISALLOWANCE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10 UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT EXPENDITURE IS NOT SUSTAINABLE AND THE SAME IS DISALLOWED. 12. FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11, THE FACTS ARE IDENTICAL TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 AS THERE IS NO FRESH INVESTMENT DURING THE SAID ASSESSMENT YEAR AND THEREFORE IN VIEW OF OUR FINDING FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INDIREC T EXPENDITURE IS DELETED. 13. THE ASSESSEE HAS ALSO RAISED ANOTHER GROUND FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11 BEING GROUND NO.6 AS UNDER : 16 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 6. THE LEARNED CIT (APPEALS) IS NOT JUSTIFIED IN LAW IN CONFORMING THE DISALLOWANCE MAD E BY THE LD. ASSESSING OFFICER U NDER SECTION 36(1)(III) OF THE ACT OF RS.21,03,510 BEING INTEREST CALCULATED AT THE RATE OF 10% ON THE INCREASE IN WORK - IN - PROGRESS AMOUNTING TO RS.2,10,35,105 (I.E. RS.9,21,96,773 MINUS RS.7,11,61,668) INSTEAD OF DELETING THE ENTIRE DISALLOWANCE UNDER T HE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS, THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS NOTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS SHOWN CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS OF RS.7,11,61,668 AS ON 31.3.2009 AND RS.9,21,96,773 AS ON 31.3.2010. THE AVERAG E OF THE SAID AMOUNT WORKS OUT TO RS.8,16,79,220 THUS THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS ASKED THE ASSESSEE TO EXPLAIN AS TO WHY THE INTEREST IN RESPECT OF THE CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS SHOULD NOT BE ADDED BACK / DISALLOWED AND THE SAME BE CAPITALIZED. THE ASSESSE E IN REPLY STATED THAT IT HAS NOT CAPITALIZED ANY INTEREST FOR THE YEAR. ACCORDINGLY, THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS MADE A DISALLOWANCE OF RS.21,03,510 BEING THE INTEREST CALCULATED AT THE RATE OF 10% ON INCREASE IN THE CAPITAL WORK - IN - PROGRESS AMOUNTING TO RS .2.10 CRORES. ON APPEAL, THE CIT (APPEALS) HAS CONFIRMED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 14. WE HAVE HEARD THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE AS WELL AS LEARNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE AND CONSIDERED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL O N RECORD. THERE IS NO DISPUTE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS BORROWED THE TERM LOAN FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXPANDING ITS BUSINESS AND THEREFORE THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE INCURRED ON THE BORROWED FUND USED FOR EXPANSION OF THE BUSINESS HAS TO BE CAPITALIZED AND THE S AME CANNOT BE ALLOWED AS REVENUE EXPENDITURE IN VIEW OF THE PROVISO TO SECTION 36(1)(III) WHICH READS AS UNDER : SECTION 36(1)(III) : T HE AMOUNT OF THE INTEREST PAID IN RESPECT OF CAPITAL BORROWED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE BUSINESS OR PROFESSION : PR OVIDED THAT ANY AMOUNT OF THE INTEREST PAID, IN RESPECT OF CAPITAL BORROWED FOR ACQUISITION OF AN ASSET 58 [ FOR EXTENSION OF EXISTING BUSINESS OR PROFESSION ] (WHETHER CAPITALISED IN THE BOOKS OF AC COUNT OR NOT); FOR ANY PERIOD BEGINNING FROM THE DATE ON 17 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 WHICH THE CAPITAL WAS BORROWED FOR ACQUISITION OF THE ASSET TILL THE DATE ON WHICH SUCH ASSET WAS FIRST PUT TO USE, SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED AS DEDUCTION. EXPLANATION. RECURRING SUBSCRIPTIONS PAID PERIOD ICALLY BY SHAREHOLDERS, OR SUBSCRIBERS IN MUTUAL BENEFIT SOCIETIES WHICH FULFIL SUCH CONDITIONS AS MAY BE PRESCRIBED, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE CAPITAL BORROWED WITHIN THE MEANING OF THIS CLAUSE; THUS WHEN THERE IS NO DISPUTE THAT THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE W AS INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE ON THE TERM LOAN USED FOR EXPANSION OF ITS BUSINESS, THEN THE SAME CANNOT BE ALLOWED AS REVENUE EXPENDITURE BUT HAS TO BE CAPITALIZED AS COST OF THE EXPANSION BEING PART OF THE WORK IN PROGRESS. ACCORDINGLY, WE DO NOT FIND ANY ERROR OR ILLEGALITY IN THE ORDERS OF AUTHORITIES BELOW ON THIS ISSUE. THIS GROUND OF THE ASSESSEE S APPEAL IS DISMISSED. 15. NOW WE WILL TAKE UP THE REVENUE S APPEAL. 16. THE REVENUE HAS RAISED COMMON GROUNDS IN THESE APPEALS. THE GROUND S FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 ARE REPRODUCED AS UNDER : - 1. THE ORDER OF THE LEARNED CIT (APPEALS) IN SO FAR AS IT IS PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF REVENUE, IS OPPOSED TO LAW AND THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. 2. THE CIT (APPEALS) ERRED IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OF RS.34,23,969 CALCULATED UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) HOLDING THAT NONE OF THE INTEREST PAYMENTS CLAIMED BY THE ASSESSEE CAN BE TAKEN FOR THE PURPOSE OF RULE 8D(2)(II) WITHOUT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE FINANCE CHARGES INCLUDED RS.11,77,98,115 AND RS.81,36,431 RESPECTIVELY TOWARDS INTEREST ON WORKING CAPITAL AND KSBCL ADVANCE RESPECTIVELY. 3. THE CIT (APPEALS) ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES THAT INVESTMENTS ARE MADE FORM A COMMON POOL OF FUNDS I.E. WORKI NG CAPITAL AND / OR CASH CREDIT OR OVERDRAFT ACCOUNTS. 4. THE CIT (APPEALS) ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THAT THE INTEREST PAYMENTS ON WORKING CAPITAL AND KSBCL ADVANCE INDIRECTLY WERE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING TAX FREE INVESTMENTS. 5. THE CIT (APPEAL S) ERRED IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE OFRS.34,23,969 CALCULATED UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) HOLDING THAT NO TAX FREE INVESTMENTS ARE MADE DURING THE YEAR. 18 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 6. THE CIT (APPEALS) ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE FAILED TO PROVE THAT INTEREST FRE E ADVANCES WERE OUT OF INTEREST FREE FUNDS. 7. THE CIT (APPEALS) ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT WHEN SUFFICIENT INTEREST FREE FUNDS ARE AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE, IT WAS NOT COMMERCIALLY EXPEDIENT TO BORROW INTEREST BEARING FUNDS ON THE ONE HAN D AND EXTEND INTEREST FREE ADVANCES TO ITS SISTER CONCERNS ON THE OTHER. 8. THE CIT (APPEALS) ERRED IN NOT APPRECIATING THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE DID NOT OFFER ANY EXPLANATION REGARDING THE PURPOSE FOR WHICH INTEREST FREE ADVANCES/LOANS WERE GIVEN. 9. FOR THESE AND SUCH OTHER GROUNDS THAT MAY BE URGED AT THE TIME OF HEARING, IT IS HUMBLY PRAYED THAT THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) BE REVERSED AND THAT OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER BE RESTORED. 10. THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD, TO ALTER, AMEND OR DELETE ANY OF THE GROUNDS THAT MAY BE URGED AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF THE APPEAL. 17. GROUND NOS.1 TO 5 IS REGARDING THE DELETION OF DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTION 14A R.W. 8D(2) ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE. THE ASSESSING OFFICER NOTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS INVESTED MORE THAN RS.7 CRORES IN SECURITIES YIELDING TAX FEE INCOME BUT HAS NOT DISALLOWED THE AMOUNT TOWARDS THE EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A. THE ASSESSING OFFICER WORKED OUT THE DISALLOWANCE ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT INTEREST UNDER RULE 8D(2)(II) AT RS.34,23,969. THE ASSESSEE CHALLENGED THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER BEFORE THE CIT (APPEALS). THE CIT (APPEALS) HAS DELETED THE DISALLOWANCE BY RECORDING THE FACT THAT THE INTEREST PAYMENT IS TOWARDS THE WORKING CA PITAL LOAN AND TERM LOAN AS WELL AS VEHICLE LOANS. THEREFORE, WHEN THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE OF THE ASSESSEE DURING THE YEAR IS RELATED TO THE SPECIFIC LOANS USED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE, THE SAME CANNOT BE ATTRIBUTED FOR EARNING THE TAX FREE INCOME. THUS TH E CIT (APPEALS) HELD THAT WHEN THE SAID PAYMENT CANNOT BE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE BORROWINGS SPECIFICALLY USED FOR TAX EXEMPT 19 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 INCOME AND NO TAX FREE INVESTMENT HAS BEEN MADE DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THEN THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFIC ER IS DELETED. 18. BEFORE US, THE LEARNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE SUBMITTED THAT THERE IS NO DISPUTE THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS TAKEN WORKING CAPITAL LOAN AND THEREFORE THE SAID LOAN IS GENERAL IN NATURE AND IS NOT FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE AND CAN B E USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVESTMENT. SHE HAS RELIED UPON THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 19. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE INVESTMENTS WERE MADE IN THE EARLIER YEARS OUT O F THE ASSESSEE'S OWN FUND. HE HAS FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT THERE WAS NO DISALLOWANCE ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A FOR THE EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEARS WHEN THE INVESTMENT WAS MADE . S INCE THERE IS NO INVESTMENT MADE DURING THE YEAR UNDE R CONSIDERATION, THEREFORE, NO DISALLOWANCE ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE CAN BE MADE UNDER SECTION 14A. HE HAS FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT WHATEVER EXPENDITURE ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST HAS BEEN INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION I S IN RESPECT OF SPECIFIC LOANS TAKEN BY THE ASSESSEE WHICH HAS BEEN USED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES THEREFORE THERE CANNOT BE ANY DIVERSION OF THE SAID INTEREST BEARING FUND USING OTHER THAN THE SPECIFIC PURPOSE. THUS THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE CIT (APPEALS) HAS RECORDED THIS FACT THAT NONE OF THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE CAN BE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EARNING OF DIVIDEND INCOME AS ALL THE LOANS WERE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE AN D CANNOT BE DIVERTED. 20. WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISS IONS AS WELL AS CONSIDERED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. THERE IS NO DISPUTE THAT THERE IS NO FRESH INVESTMENT DURING THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09 EXCEPT A SUM OF RS.20,000 IN THE NSCS. THEREFORE THERE IS NO USE OF ANY FUND WHATSOEVER FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAKING THE INVESTMENT DURING 20 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. THE ENTIRE INVESTMENTS WERE MADE IN THE EARLIER YEAS AND IT IS NOT THE CASE OF ASSESSING OFFICER THAT THERE WAS A DISALLOWANCE ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A IN THE EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEAR. FURTHER, THE TRIBUNAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2006 - 07 & 07 - 08, WHILE DECIDING THE ISSUE OF INTEREST FREE LOANS ADVANCED TO THE RELATED PARTIES HAVE GIVEN THE FINDING THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING SUFFICIENT INTEREST FREE FUNDS. WE FUR THER FIND THAT DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THE ASSESSEE HAS INCURRED THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE OF RS.17.84 CRORES, THE DETAILS OF THE SAME HAS BEEN REPRODUCED BY THE CIT (APPEALS) AT PAGE NO.7 IN TABLE AS UNDER : - FINANCE CHARGES RUPEES BANK CHAR GES & COMMISSION 1,25,62,461 INTEREST ON TERM LOANS 3,62,41,904 INTEREST ON WORKING CAPITAL 11,77,98,115 INTEREST ON KSBCL ADVANCE 81,36,431 INTEREST ON VEHICLE LOAN (MOTOR CAR) 5,86,253 INTEREST ON VEHICLE LOAN (MOTOR TRUCKS) 11,33,490 TOTAL : 17,84 ,58,674 IT IS CLEAR FROM THE DETAILS AS RECORDED BY THE CIT (APPEALS) AND HAS NOT BEEN DISPUTED BY THE REVENUE THAT THE ENTIRE EXPENDITURE DURING THE YEAR HAS BEEN INCURRED IN RESPECT OF THE INTEREST ON TERM LOANS, INTEREST ON WORKING CAPITAL, INTEREST O N SPECIFIC OTHER ADVANCES AND VEHICLE LOANS INCLUDING THE BANK CHARGES AND COMMISSION ON SAID TRANSACTIONS. THEREFORE, THE TERM LOAN, WORKING CAPITAL LOAN, VEHICLE LOAN AND SPECIFIC ADVANCES CANNOT BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OTHER THAN WHICH THE LOAN WAS TAKEN AND THE SPECIFIC PURPOSE WAS FINANCED BY THE BANKS. THUS FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION NONE OF THE ITEMS OF INTEREST CAN BE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EARNING OF DIVIDEND INCOME WHICH IS EXEMPT INCOME. ACCORDINGLY, IN VIEW OF THE 21 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 FACT THAT THERE IS NO DISALLOWANCE ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 40A IN THE EARLIER YEAR AND THERE IS NO FRESH INVESTMENT DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION AS WELL AS THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE DURING THE YEAR IS ON ACCOUNT OF SPECIFIC LOANS FOR SPECIFIC P URPOSES, WE DO NOT FIND ANY ERROR OR ILLEGALITY IN THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) IN DELETING THE SAID DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INDIRECT INTEREST EXPENDITURE. 21. THE NEXT ISSUE RAISED BY THE R EVENUE IN THE GROUND NOS.6 TO 8, REGARDING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER OF INTEREST ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCES GIVEN TO RELATED PARTIES/SISTER CONCERNS. THE ASSESSING OFFICER NOTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD ADVANCED INTEREST FREE LO ANS TO VARIOUS SISTER CONCERNS AMOUNTING TO RS.179 CRORES THOUGH THE SAID AMOUNT WAS FOUND TO BE INCORRECT FIGURE AND THE CORRECT AMOUNT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCE WAS RECORDED BY THE CIT (APPEALS) ONLY RS.155.51 CRORES. THE ASSESSING OFFICER FOUND THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS PAYING RS.17.84 CRORES TOWARDS INTEREST ON BORROWALS. ACCORDINGLY THE ASSESSING OFFICER INVOKED THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40A(2) AND MADE A DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE OF RS.16.41 CRORES. 22. ON APPEAL, THE CIT (AP PEALS) DELETED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER BY NOTING THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE'S OWN INTEREST FREE FUNDS ARE MORE THAN THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCES GIVEN BY THE ASSESSEE TO THE SISTER CONCERNS/RELATED PARTIES. THE CIT (APPEALS) HAS ALSO NOTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS RECEIVED THE INTEREST FROM SAPTHAGIRI ENTERPRISES, A SISTER CONCERN @ 10% AND THE SAME WAS OFFERED FOR TAXATION. THUS BY CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING ITS OWN INTEREST FREE FUND WHICH IS SUFFICIENT FOR ADVA NCING THE INTEREST FREE LOANS TO THE RELATED PARTIES/SISTER CONCERNS, NO DISALLOWANCE WAS CALLED FOR. 22 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 23. BEFORE US, THE LEARNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE HAS SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS WORKED OUT THE DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST BY A PPLYING THE RATE OF 15% WHICH IS BEING PAID BY THE ASSESSEE ON THE BORROWED FUND AND THEREFORE THE ASSESSING OFFICER WAS JUSTIFIED IN APPLYING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40A(2) OF THE ACT WHILE PROPORTIONATELY DISALLOWING THE INTEREST EXPENDITURE ON ACCOU NT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCES GIVEN BY THE ASSESSEE TO THE RELATED PARTIED AND SISTER CONCERNS. WHEN THE ASSESSEE IS PAYING A HUGE AMOUNT ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE THEN THE ADVANCES GIVEN TO SISTER CONCERNS AND RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO RS.155 CRORES IS NOT JUSTIFIED. SHE HAS FURTHER CONTENDED THAT IF THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING ITS OWN SUFFICIENT FUND THEN THERE WAS NO NEED TO BORROW THE FUND AND INCURRING INTEREST EXPENDITURE. SHE HAS RELIED UPON THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 24. ON TH E OTHER HAND, THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE HAS SUBMITTED THAT AN IDENTICAL ISSUE HAS BEEN CONSIDERED BY THIS TRIBUNAL IN ASSESSEE'S OWN CASE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2006 - 07 & 20 07 - 08 VIDE ORDER DT. 22.11.2013 AND THE TRIBUNAL HAS D ELETED THE ADDITION MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCES GIVEN TO THE SISTER CONCERN ON THE GROUND THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING SUFFICIENT INTEREST FREE FUNDS FOR ADVANCING TO SISTER CONCERNS. HE HAS FURTHER CONTENDED THAT T HE CIT (APPEALS) HAS RECORDED AND REPRODUCED THE DETAILS OF THE ASSESSEE'S OWN FUND WHICH IS MORE THAN THE FUNDS ADVANCED TO THE SISTER CONCERNS. THEREFORE IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT THE NO INTEREST BEARING FUND WAS USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADVANCING INTEREST FREE LOAN TO THE SISTER CONCERN, NO DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST IS CALLED FOR. HE HAS SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS). 25. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AS WELL AS THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. THE ASSESSING OFFICER NOTED THAT TH E ASSESSEE HAS GIVEN THE INTEREST FREE 23 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 ADVANCES TO ITS SISTER CONCERNS AMOUNTING TO RS.179 CRORES, CORRECT AMOUNT IS RS.155.51 CRORES. THE ASSESSING OFFICER THUS INVOKED THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40A(2) AND MADE A PROPORTIONATE DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST EXP ENDITURE. THE CIT (APPEALS) HAS DELETED THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. IN PARA 4.4 TO 4.7 OF THE IMPUGNED ORDER AS UNDER : 4.4 I HAVE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED THE APPELLANT S SUBMISSIONS AND THE REASONS GIVEN BY THE AO IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER. THE AO NOTED THAT THE APPELLANT HAD ADVANCED INTEREST - FREE LOANS TO VARIOUS SISTER CONCERNS AMOUNTING TO RS.179 CRORES. THE AO ALSO FOUND THAT THE APPELLANT WAS PAYING RS. 17.84 CRORES AS INTEREST TOWARDS BORROWALS. IN VIEW OF THIS, THE AO PRE SUMED THAT INTEREST - BEARING FUNDS WERE DIVERTED TO THE SISTER CONCERNS FREE OF INTEREST AND ACCORDINGLY MADE A DISALLOWANCE OF RS .16,45,27,168/ - . THE APPELLANT SERIOUSLY OBJ ECTED TO THE ABOVE DISALLOWANCE IN ITS DETAILED SUBMISSIONS EXTRACTED ABOVE . THE APPELLANT ALSO CLARIFIED THAT THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF INTEREST - FREE ADVANCES TO THE SISTER CONCERNS IS ONLY RS.155.51 CRORES AND NOT RS.179 CRORES AS WORKED OUT BY THE AO. THERE IS A TOTALLING MISTAKE IN THIS REGARD. IT IS ALSO POINTED OUT BY THE APPELLA NT THAT THE AO CONSIDERED THE ADVANCE OF RS.2,05,08,600/ - GIVEN TO SAPTHAGIRI ENTERPRISES, BANGALORE WAS AN INTEREST - BEARING LOAN AND THE APPELLANT RECEIVED INTEREST AT THE RATE OF 10% AND THE SAME WAS OFFERED FOR TAXATION. 4.5 THE QUESTION IS J WHETHER THE AD IS JUSTIFIED IN MAKING THE INTEREST DISALLOWANCE. IT IS SEEN FROM THE BALANCE SHEET THAT THE INTEREST - FREE ADVANCES GIVEN TO VARIOUS SISTER CONCERNS WERE ACTUALLY ADVANCED IN EARLIER YEARS. IT IS ONLY AN AMOUNT OF RS .10 CRORES ADVANCED DURING THE YEAR. IT IS ALSO SEEN FROM THE BALANCE SHEET THE APPELLANT HAS GOT THE FOLLOWING INTEREST - FREE FUNDS AS ON 31/3/2008: I) RESERVES & SURPLUS RS. 79 J 99 J 26 J 524 II) INTEREST - FREE UNSECURED LOANS RS. 78 J 47 J 88 J 032 III) TOTAL RS. 158 J 47 J 14 J 556 4.6 THUS THE TOTAL INTEREST - FREE FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE APPELLANT WERE RS. 158.47 CRORES J WHEREAS THE APPELLANT ADVANCED INTEREST - FREE LOANS TO SISTER CONCERNS 24 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 AMOUNTING TO RS.155.51 CRORES. THUS IT CAN BE CONCLUDED THAT THE IN TEREST - FREE ADVANCES WERE OUT OF THE INTEREST - FREE FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE APPELLANT. THE DETAILS OF INTEREST PAYMENT HAVE ALREADY BEEN EXTRACTED AT PARA 3.6 ABOVE. A PERUSAL OF THE SAID INTEREST PAYMENT INDICATES THAT THEY WERE INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSE OF BUSINESS AND THEY ARE ALLOWABLE U/S 36(1) (III) OF THE ACT. THERE IS NO MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD TO SHOW THAT INTEREST - FREE FUNDS ARE DIVERTED TOWARDS INTEREST - FREE ADVANCES TO THE SISTER CONCERNS. EVEN OTHERWISE J WHERE THE APPELLANT HAD INTEREST - FREE FUNDS BY WAY OF CAPITAL AND RESERVES OR BY WAY OF INTEREST - FREE DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS J THERE IS AN INFERENCE THAT BORROWED FUNDS ARE NOT DIVERTED FOR NON - BUSINESS PURPOSE. IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES J THERE CAN BE NO DISALLOWANCE. THIS IS THE RATIO LAID DOWN BY THE HON ' BLE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD IN THE CASE OF PREM ENGINEERING PVT. LTD. [285 ITR 554]. A SIMILAR VIEW HAS BEEN EXPRESSED INTEREST - FREE FUNDS GENERATED OR AVAILABLE WITH T HE COMPANY IF THE INTEREST - FREE FUNDS WERE SUFFICIENT TO MEET THEIR INVESTMENTS. IN THE PRESENT CASE, THE INTERST - FREE FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE APPELLANT ARE RS.158.47 CRORES AND WHEREAS THE INTEREST - FREE ADVANCES WERE ONLY RS.155.51CRORES. THUS THER E CANNOT BE ANY DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST ON ACCOUNT OF ACCOUNT OF INTEREST - FREE ADVANCES MADE TO THE SISTER CONCERNS IN THE INSTANT CASE. IT IS ALSO NOT THE ARGUMENT OF THE APPELLANT THAT THE INTEREST - FREE ADVANCES WERE FOR ANY COMMERCIAL EXPEDIENCY. THER EFORE, THE DECISION OF THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF SA BUILDERS [288 ITR 1] IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE INSTANT CASE. THE AO RELIED ON THE FOLLOWING DECISIONS I) ABHISHEK INDUSTRIES [20S CTR 304 (P&H)] II) VARINDER AGRO CHEMICALS LTD. [20S CTR 30 4] III) DOCTOR & CO. [180 - ITR - 627] 4.7 THE HON' BLE PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH' COURT FOLLOWED THE DECISION IN THE CASE OF ABHISHEK INDUSTRIES LTD. WHILE GIVING DECISION IN THE VARINDER AGRO CHEMICALS LTD. CASE CITED ABOVE. IT SHOULD BE MENTIONED THAT T HE DECISION IN THE CASE OF ABHISHEK INDUSTRIES RENDERED BY THE PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT WAS OVERRULED BY THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF MANJULA SALES CORPN. [298 - ITR - 298(SC)]. 25 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 THE DECISION IN THE CASE OF DOCTOR & CO. IS DISTINGUISHABLE ON FA CTS BECAUSE THERE IS A CLEAR FINDING BY THE AO IN THE SAID CASE THAT THE BORROWED FUNDS WERE DIVERTED TOWARDS INTEREST - FREE LOANS. IN THE INSTANT CASE, THERE IS NO SUCH FINDING OR ANY EVIDENCE ON RECORD IN THIS REGARD. IN VIEW OF THE DISCUSSION ABOVE, THE AO IS NOT JUSTIFIED IN MAKING THE DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST IN THE PRESENT CASE. HENCE, THE SAME IS DELETED. THUS IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ASSESSEE'S OWN INTEREST FREE FUND IS RS.158.47 CRORES IN COMPARISON TO THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCE GIVEN TO SISTER CONCE RN AT RS.155.51 CRORES. AN IDENTICAL ISSUE CAME UP BEFORE THIS TRIBUNAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2007 - 08 IN ASSESSEE'S OWN CASE AND THE TRIBUNAL HAS GIVEN A FINDING IN PARA S 9.5.1 & 9.5.2 ARE AS UNDER : - 9.5.1. AS COULD BE SEEN FROM THE DETAILS FURNISHE D BY THE ASSESSEE DURING THE COURSE OF HEARING THAT THE CHUNK OF INTEREST FREE LOANS TO THE TUNE OF RS.117.39 CRORES WERE OUT OF NONINTEREST BEARING FUNDS, COMPRISED OF CAPITAL, RESERVES & SURPLUS AND INTEREST FREE UNSECURED LOANS TO THE EXTENT OF RS.170.9 3 CRORES. THUS, THE QUESTION OF INTEREST BEARING FUNDS BEING UTILISED TO ADVANCE NON - INTEREST BEARING LOANS BY THE ASSESSEE DID NOT ARISE. THE AO HAD OPINED IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER THAT THE ASSESSEE COMPANY COULD HAVE INVOLVED ITS OWN MONEY IN ITS BUSINES S INSTEAD OF TAKING BANK LOANS ON INTEREST. [COURTESY: PAGE 2 OF ASST. ORDER]. IT IS, HOWEVER, THE PREROGATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE AS HOW TO CONDUCT ITS BUSINESS. FURTHER, IT IS VERY EVIDENT FROM THE DETAILS FURNISHED BY THE LEARNED AR AND ALSO PERUSAL OF THE SCHEDULES TO PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT AS AT MARCH, 31, 2007, IT IS OBVIOUS THAT THE INTEREST BEARING LOANS OBTAINED FROM THE BANKS WERE AVAILED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES, NAMELY, WORKING CAPITAL, KSBCL ADVANCE, VEHICLE LOANS [MOTOR CARS, TRUCKS] ETC., [COPIES OF BALANCE SHEET/SCHEDULES TO P & L A/C AS AT MARCH 31, 2007 ARE PLACED ON RECORD]. ITA NOS.1362 & 1363 IF 2011 JBD SUGARS & DISTILLERIES LTD., BANGALORE. 9.5.2 WE SHALL NOW ANALYSE THE CASE LAWS AS TO WHETHER THE AO WAS WITHIN HER REALM TO DISALLOW THE INT EREST AMOUNT OF RS.10.97 CRORES. (I) CIT V. RELIANCE UTILITIES AND POWER LTD (2009) 313 ITR 340 (BOM): (A) IN THAT CASE, THE ASSESSEE CLAIMED DEDUCTION OF INTEREST ON BORROWED CAPITAL. THE AO RECORDED A FINDING THAT THE SUM OF RS.213 CRORES WAS INVESTED O UT OF ITS OWN FUNDS AND RS.147 CRORES WAS INVESTED OUT OF BORROWED FUNDS. ACCORDINGLY, HE DISALLOWED INTEREST OF RS.4.4 CRORES CALCULATED AT 12% PER ANNUM. THE CIT (A) FOUND THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD ENOUGH INTEREST FREE FUNDS AT ITS DISPOSAL FOR INVESTMENT AN D, ACCORDINGLY, DELETED THE ADDITION WHICH WAS SUBSEQUENTLY UPHELD BY THE TRIBUNAL. ON APPEAL, THE HON BLE COURT HAD HELD THAT IF THERE WERE FUNDS AVAILABLE BOTH INTEREST - FREE AND OVERDRAFT AND/OR LOANS TAKEN, THEN A PRESUMPTION WOULD 26 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 ARISE THAT INVESTMEN TS WOULD BE OUT OF THE INTEREST - FREE FUNDS GENERATED OR AVAILABLE WITH THE COMPANY, IF THE INTEREST - FREE FUNDS WERE SUFFICIENT TO MEET THE INVESTMENTS. IN THIS CASE, THIS PRESUMPTION WAS ESTABLISHED CONSIDERING THE FINDING THE FACT BOTH BY THE COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) AND THE TRIBUNAL. THE INTEREST WAS DEDUCTIBLE. (B) WE HAVE, WITH DUE REGARDS, PERUSED THE JUDGMENT OF THE HON BLE COURT (SUPRA) AND OF THE VIEW THAT THE RATIO LAID DOWN BY THE COURT IS DIRECTLY APPLICABLE TO THE PRESENT ASSESSEE AS THE ISSUE UN DER CONSIDERATION IS IDENTICAL TO THAT OF THE MATTER DEALT BY THE HON BLE COURT. (II) THE HON BLE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT HAD AN OCCASION TO DEAL WITH A SIMILAR ISSUE IN THE CASE OF CIT V. RAGHUVIR SYNTHETICS LTD REPORTED IN (2013) 354 ITR 222 (GUJ). THE IS SUE BEFORE THE HON BLE COURT, IN BRIEF, WAS THAT THE AO NOTICED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD INCURRED HEAVY INTEREST EXPENSES OF RS.59.83 LAKHS AND, ON THE OTHER HAND, IT HAD GIVEN INTEREST FREE LOANS TO THE PARTIES TO THE EXTENT OF RS.19.45 CRORES. ON EXAMINING THE DETAILS FURNISHED, THE AO DISALLOWED THE INTEREST TO THE EXTENT OF RS.18.66 LAKHS OF THE INTEREST FREE LOANS ADVANCED ON THE PREMISE THAT THE EXPENSES WERE NOT INCURRED FOR BUSINESS EXPENSES. THE CIT (A) SET ASIDE THE ORDER OF THE AO AND DELETED THE A DDITION, HOLDING THAT THE AMOUNTS ADVANCED TO THE PARTIES WERE NOT GIVEN DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. THE CIT (A) HAD ALSO TAKEN NOTE OF THE FACT THAT THERE WERE SUFFICIENT FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE ON WHICH NO INTEREST LIABILITY HAD BEEN I NCURRED AND, THUS, HELD THAT THE DISALLOWANCE WAS UNJUSTIFIABLE. THE TRIBUNAL UPHELD THE STAND OF THE CIT (A), HOLDING THAT THE INTEREST - FREE FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE WERE FAR GREATER THAN THE LOAN ADVANCED TO SISTER CONCERNS AND THE BORROWED MONE Y WAS NOT UTILIZED FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADVANCE TO ITS SISTER CONCERNS AND THE INTEREST WAS NOT DISALLOWABLE MERELY ON ACCOUNT OF THE UTILIZATION OF THE FUNDS FOR NON - BUSINESS PURPOSES. ON APPEAL, THE HON BLE COURT HELD THAT WHEN THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE BROUG HT ON RECORD BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE TRIBUNAL TO HOLD OTHERWISE THAN WHAT HAD BEEN CONCLUDED BY WAY OF ANY MATERIAL; THE ASSESSEE WAS ELIGIBLE FOR ALLOWANCE OF INTEREST. 9.5.3. TAKING ALL THE ABOVE FACTS INTO CONSIDERATION AND ALSO IN CONFORMITY WITH TH E JUDICIAL VIEWS ON A SIMILAR ISSUE (SUPRA), WE ARE OF THE CONSIDERED VIEW THAT THE AUTHORITIES BELOW WERE NOT JUSTIFIED IN RESORTING TO DISALLOW THE INTEREST CLAIM OF RS.10,97,85,319/ - . IT IS ORDERED ACCORDINGLY. THUS, FOR THE EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEAR, THE TRIBUNAL FOUND THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING SUFFICIENT FUNDS FOR ADVANCING INTEREST FREE LOAN TO THE SISTER CONCERN TO THE TUNE OF RS.117.39 CRORES. FOR THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION, THERE IS AN INCREASE IN THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCES OF ABOUT RS.37 CR ORES. THEREFORE TO THE EXTENT OF RS.117.39 CRORES ADVANCED IN THE EARLIER YEAR THE ISSUE HAS BEEN SETTLED BY THE TRIBUNAL THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING SUFFICIENT FUNDS. T HE CIT (APPEALS) HAS RECORDED THAT THE ASSESSEE'S OWN FUND DURING THE YEAR IS MO RE THAN THE ADVANCE GIVEN TO THE SISTER CONCERN, THEREFORE, WE DO NOT FIND ANY REASON TO INTERFERE WITH THE 27 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 FINDING OF THE CIT (APPEALS) THAT THE ASSESSEE IS HAVING ITS OWN INTEREST FREE FUNDS WHICH IS SUFFICIENT TO ADVANCE INTEREST FREE LOAN TO THE SISTER CONCERN. ACCORDINGLY, THIS ISSUE IS DECIDED AGAINST THE REVENUE AND IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE. 26. FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10, THE GROUNDS ARE IDENTICAL. AS REGARDS THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE WHICH HAS BEEN DELETED BY THE CIT (APPEALS), THE FACTS ARE ALMOST IDENTICAL EXCEPT THE FACT THAT FOR THE SAID ASSESSMENT YEAR THE ASSESSEE HAS MADE AN INVESTMENT OF RS. 2 CRORES IN THE SISTER CONCERN NAMELY GREEN FOOD PARK LTD. 27. WE HAVE HEARD THE LEA RNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE AND LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE AS WELL AS CONSIDERED THE RELEVANT MATERIAL ON RECORD. THE LEARNED AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ASSESSEE HAS POINTED OUT THAT THE INVESTMENT IS A STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN THE SISTER CONCERN THEREFORE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14A ARE NOT APPLICABLE. E VEN OTHERWISE THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING ITS OWN FUND FOR MAKING THE SAID INVESTMENT OF RS.2 CRORES DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. HE HAS REFERRED TO THE DETAILS OF THE FUNDS AVAILABLE WITH THE ASSESSEE AND THE AMOUNT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCE GIVEN TO THE SISTER CONCERN AND SUBMITTED THAT EVEN AFTER INCLUDING THIS AMOUNT OF RS.2 CRORES AS WELL AS IN THE AMOUNT OF INTEREST FREE ADVANCE TO THE SISTER CONCERN, THE ASSESSEE'S OWN FUNDS AR E MORE THAN SUFFICIENT FOR MAKING THE INVESTMENT AS WELL AS ADVANCE GIVEN TO THE SISTER CONCERNS. THE LEARNED DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE HAS RELIED UPON THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER AND SUBMITTED THAT WHEN THE ASSESSEE HAS MADE A FRESH INVESTMENT D URING THE YEAR, THEREFORE, TO THE EXTENT OF SAID INVESTMENT, THE FACTS ARE DISTINGUISHABLE FROM THE EARLIER YEARS. 28 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 28. HAVING CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF THE FACTS, WE NOTE THAT FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009 - 10, THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCE TO THE RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO RS.144.78 CRORES IN COMPARISON TO RS.155 CRORES IN EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEAR, THEREFORE IT IS CLEAR THAT THERE IS A REDUCTION IN THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCE TO THE SISTER CONCERN TO THE EXTENT OF R S.10 CRORES DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION. GOING BY THIS FACT ITSELF, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING ITS OWN FUND WHICH WAS SUFFICIENT FOR THIS ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT OF RS.2 IN THE SISTER CONCERN NAMELY GREEN FOOD PARK LTD. THEREFORE, W E DO NOT FIND ANY ERROR OR ILLEGALITY IN THE ORDER OF CIT (APPEALS) IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A. 29. THE NEXT GROUND IS REGARDING THE DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST ATTRIB UTABLE TO THE DIVERTED FUND TO THE RELATED PARTIES BY INVOKING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40A(2). AS WE HAVE DISCUSSED IN THE FOREGOING PARAS THAT DURING THE YEAR THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCES WERE SHOWN AT RS.144.87 CRORES IN COMPARISON TO RS.155 CRORES IN THE EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEAR, THEREFORE THERE IS A REDUCTION IN THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCES TO THE RELATED PARTIES DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION TO THE TUNE OF RS.10 CRORES. SINCE THE ISSUE IS IDENTICAL AS FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09, THEREFORE, I N VIEW OF OUR FINDING FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2008 - 09, WE DO NOT FIND ANY ERROR OR ILLEGALITY IN THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON THIS ACCOUNT. 30. FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11, THE IDE NTICAL ISSUES WERE RAISED BY THE REVENUE AS REGARDS THE DISALLOWANCE UNDER SECTION 14A ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST INCOME WHICH WAS DELETED BY THE CIT (APPEALS). W E FIND THAT WHEN THERE IS NO FRESH INVESTMENT DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THEREFORE, IN VIEW OF OUR FINDING ON 29 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 THIS ISSUE IN THE EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEARS, WE DO NOT FIND ANY ERROR OR ILLEGALITY IN THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) WH O HAS RECORDED THAT THE ASSESSEE'S OWN FUNDS ARE MORE THAN RS.220 CRORES. THERE IS NO DISPUTE ON THIS FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE'S OWN FUND AS RECORDED BY THE CIT (APPEALS) AMOUNTING TO RS.220.5 2 CRORES. THEREFORE, THIS AMOUNT COVERS THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER BY APPLYING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40A(2) OF THE ACT. ACCORDINGLY IN VIEW OF OUR FINDI NG IN THE APPEALS FOR THE EARLIER ASSESSMENT YEARS, WE DO NOT FIND ANY ERROR OR ILLEGALITY IN THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER ON ACCOUNT OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE UNDER SECTION 14A AS WELL AS UNDER SE CTION 40A(2) OF THE ACT. IT IS PERTINENT TO NOTE THAT DURING THE YEAR UNDER CONSIDERATION THE INTEREST FREE ADVANCE TO THE SISTER CONCERNS ARE SHOWN AT RS.128.11 CRORES WHICH AGAIN IS A REDUCTION IN THE AMOUNT OF ADVANCE TO THE RELATED PARTIES FROM THE E ARLIER YEARS. THEREFORE WHEN THE ASSESSEE WAS HAVING ITS OWN SUFFICIENT FUNDS O F MORE THAN RS.220 CRORES WHICH COVERS THE ADVANCE GIVEN TO THE RELATED PARTIES, THEN THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS NOT JUSTIFIED IN INVOKING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 40A(2) OF THE ACT IN MAKING THE DISALLOWANCE OF INTEREST EXPENDITURE. ACCORDINGLY, WE DO NOT FIND ANY REASON TO INTERFERE IN THE ORDER OF THE CIT (APPEALS) IN DELETING THE DISALLOWANCE MADE BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 30 IT A NO S . 933&934, 959&960 /BANG/201 3 & 408 & 505/BANG/2014 31. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEALS OF THE A SSESSEE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2008 - 09 & 2009 - 10 ARE ALLOWED AND THE APPEAL FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010 - 11 IS PARTLY ALLOWED. THE APPEALS OF THE REVENUE FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEARS 2008 - 09 TO 2010 - 11 ARE DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN C OURT ON THIS 5TH DAY OF FEB., 201 6 . SD/ - ( INTURI RAMA RAO ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER SD/ - ( VIJAYPAL RAO ) JUDICIAL MEMBER *REDDY GP COPY TO : 1. APPELLANT 2. RESPONDENT 3. C.I.T. 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, BANGALORE. 6. GUARD FILE. (TRUE COPY) BY ORDER ASST. REGISTRAR, ITAT, BANGALORE