JACOB EXPORT HOUSE V. CIT. AAYAKAR BHAWAN, RISHI NAGR. LUDHIANA

ITA/851/2008

AI Insights

The case involves Jacob Export House, the appellant, contesting the decision of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal which reversed the CIT(A)'s ruling that interest under Section 234B should not be charged due to the appellant's bona fide belief that no advance tax was payable. The Tribunal had held that the bona fide belief of the assessee regarding the non-taxability of income does not exempt them from the liability to pay interest under Section 234B on the advance tax ultimately found due. The High Court of Punjab and Haryana upheld the Tribunal's decision, referencing the retrospective amendment to Section 234B by the Finance Act, 2001, which clarified that interest is chargeable on the assessed tax.

• Counselvise Citation: [2010] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 761503 (HC-CHANDIGARH)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 20-07-2010
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: HARYANA STATE CO-OPERATIVE SUPPLY & MARKETING FEDERATION LTD. [2007] 34 IT. Rep.441(P&H), CIT v. Kanti Kumar Sharma [1989] 179 ITR 114 (P&H), United Commercial Bank v. CIT 137 ITR 434 (Cal), Saurashtra Packaging P. Ltd. v. CIT 204 ITR 443 (Guj), Kailash Chand Jain (HUF) v. CWT [2008] 5 DTR 342 (M.P.), Raj Kumar Singal v. Union of India [2002] 255 ITR 561, Parkash Agro v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax [2008] 170 Taxman 479
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Revenue
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: VIVEK SETHI
• Assessee Lawyers: S K MUKHI
• Keywords: Advance tax; Deduction under section 80IB; Interest under section 234B; Perverse findings; Misdirection by ITAT
• Section: 143(3); 143(1); 208; 234B; 80HHC; 260A; 80-IB

Judgement Text

"IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No.851 of 2008 Date of decision: 20.7.2010 M/s Jacob Export House. -----Appellant. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax. -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present:- Mr. S.K. Mukhi, Advocate for the Assessee. Mr. Vivek Sethi, Standing counsel for the Revenue. --- ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. 1. This appeal has been preferred by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against order dated 31.7.2008 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh in I.T.A. No.318/Chandi/2008 for the assessment year 2001-02, proposing following substantial questions of law:- “1) Whether I.T.A.T. was justified in setting aside the issue of charging of interest u/s 234B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for fresh adjudication to the file of CIT(A) having decided the issue in favour of the appellant in view of the judgment of HARYANA STATE CO-OPERATIVE SUPPLY & MARKETING FEDERATION LTD., [2007] 34 IT. Rep.441(P&H) with a rider that once the I.T.A. No.851 of 2008 assessee is found to have defaulted in payment of advance tax on the basis of law as prevalent in the relevant financial year, its subsequent variation on account of further disallowances suffered because of changed legal position would still empower the AO to charge interest u/s 234B of the Act, which is illegal, perverse and leads to allowing a second inning to the lower authorities which is unwarranted and uncalled for? 2) “Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the findings of ITAT are perverse and against the evidences on record thus unsustainable in law? 3) Whether the ITAT has misdirected itself in being influenced by irrelevant factors and applying erroneous criteria while deciding the issue of eligibility for claiming deduction under section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961?” 2. Facts necessary for adjudication of this appeal may be noticed. The assessee did not pay advance tax as per provisions of Section 208 of the Act on the ground that its income was not liable to be taxed in view of provisions under Sections 80 HHC and 80-IB of the Act. Claim of the assessee was not accepted for deduction under the said provisions by the Assessing Officer. Demand of interest was also raised under Section 234B of the Act. On appeal, the CIT(A) upheld the plea of the assessee that since advance tax was not paid under a bonafide belief, interest under Section 234B of the Act was not 2 I.T.A. No.851 of 2008 attracted. On appeal by the revenue to the Tribunal, the view of the CIT(A) was reversed. It was held that bonafide belief of the assessee to estimate taxability of income could not be valid ground to avoid liability to pay interest under Section 234B of the Act on advance tax ultimately found due. 3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. 4. Learned counsel for the Assessee submitted that the Tribunal is in error in holding that even if the assessee on a bonafide calculation found that no advance tax was payable, still liability of interest under Section 234B of the Act will be attracted. He relied upon following judgments:- “i) CIT v. Haryana State Cooperative Supply and Marketing Federation Ltd. [2007] 34 IT Rep.441 (P&H); ii) CIT v. Kanti Kumar Sharma [1989] 179 ITR 114 (P&H); iii) United Commercial Bank v. CIT 137 ITR 434 (Cal); iv) Saurashtra Packaging P. Ltd. v. CIT 204 ITR 443 (Guj); v) Kailash Chand Jain (HUF) v. CWT [2008] 5 DTR 342 (M.P.)” 5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Revenue argued that Finance Act, 2001 has amended Explanation-I to Section 234B of the Act retrospectively w.e.f. 1.4.1989 and has 3 I.T.A. No.851 of 2008 laid down that assessed tax would mean tax on total income determined under Section 143(1) or 143(3) of the Act as reduced by certain amount mentioned therein. He relied upon judgments of this Court in Raj Kumar Singal v. Union of India [2002] 255 ITR 561 and Parkash Agro v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax [2008] 170 Taxman 479 in support of his submission. 6. It would be advantageous to reproduce Explanation-I, as amended by Finance Act, 2001 retrospectively w.e.f. 1.4.1989, which reads as under:- “Explanation 1. – In this Section, ‘assessed tax’ means the tax on the total income determined under sub-section (1) of section 143 or on regular assessment as reduced by the amount of tax deducted or collected at source in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII on any income which is subject to such deduction or collection and which is taken into account in computing such total income.” 7. The matter is no longer res integra. This Court in Parkash Agro’s case (supra), while considering the effect of amendment to Explanation-I retrospectively w.e.f. 1.4.1989 had held that an assessee is liable to pay interest under Section 234B of the Act on the amount of income assessed under Section 143 (1) or 143(3) of the Act and not on the basis of income declared in the return by the assessee. The relevant observations reads as under:- 4 I.T.A. No.851 of 2008 “9. It is no doubt true that prior to the amendment brought by Finance Act, 2001, which has been made effective retrospectively from 1.4.1989, the interest under section 234B of the Act was chargeable with reference to the total income as had been declared by the assessee in its return and not on the assessed income. Explanation 1 to section 234B of the Act was amended by Finance Act, 2001. It reads thus:- “Explanation 1. – In this Section, ‘assessed tax’ means the tax on the total income determined under sub-section (1) of section 143 or on regular assessment as reduced by the amount of tax deducted or collected at source in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII on any income which is subject to such deduction or collection and which is taken into account in computing such total income. (b) in sub-section (3), for the words ‘one and one-half per cent’, the words ‘one and one-fourth per cent’ shall be substituted with effect from 1.6.2001.” 10. The said Explanation was subject-matter of challenge before this Court in Raj Kumar Singhal’s case (supra) where the Division Bench while upholding the validity of the said provision, interpreted it as under:- “......A comparison of the two provisions shows that under the original provision interest was leviable on the income as declared in the return filed by the assessee. By the amended provision, the interest is leviable on the income as determined by the assessing authority minus the income on which the tax has been paid or 5 I.T.A. No.851 of 2008 deducted. The amendment is only calculated to clarify the ambiguity that was felt in the original provision. It is not arbitrary or unreasonable..... (p.562)”. 8. The judgments relied upon by the assessee are distinguishable as the effect of amendment by Finance Act, 2001 was not under consideration in those cases. In view of clear provision incorporated in the explanation and judgment of this Court in Parkash Agro’s case (supra), chargeability of interest is beyond question. 9. As regards question No.3, a perusal of impugned order shows that there was no ground raised relating to claim under Section 80-IB of the Act before the Tribunal and, therefore, the same does not arise from the said order. 10. Accordingly, we do not find any merit in the appeal. No substantial question of law arises. The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE July 20, 2010 ( AJAY KUMAR MITTAL ) ashwani JUDGE 6 "