JAI HIND SOUHARDA CREDIT PATTIN V. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER

WP/110344/2019

AI Insights

The case revolves around Jai Hind Souharda Credit Pattin Sahakari Niyamith, a credit cooperative society registered under the Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act, 1997, which challenged the assessment order by the Income Tax Officer, Gokak, treating it differently from cooperative societies under the Karnataka Cooperative Societies Act, 1959. The petitioner sought a declaration that the term 'cooperative' in Section 2(19) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, should include entities registered under the Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act, 1997, thereby entitling them to the benefits of Section 80P of the Income Tax Act. The High Court's decision aligned with a previous ruling on a similar issue, affirming the petitioner's status as a cooperative society for tax purposes.

• Counselvise Citation: [2020] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 764702 (HC-KARNATAKA)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 27-01-2020
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: WP No.48414/2018
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961, Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act, 1997, Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: Y V RAVIRAJ; VEENA HEGDE
• Assessee Lawyers: H R KAMBIYAVAR
• Keywords: Assessment Order; Co-operative Society; Income Tax; Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act; Section 80P
• Section: 80P; 2(19); 2(e); 226; 227

Judgement Text

"IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH DATED THIS THE 27th DAY OF JANUARY, 2020 BEFORE THE HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE S.G. PANDIT WRIT PETITION NO.110344/2019 (T-IT) BETWEEN: JAI HIND SOUHARDA CREDIT PATTIN SAHAKARI NIYAMITH BAZAAR ROAD, HUKKERI ROAD, HUKKERI-591309 REP. BY ITS CEO, SRI SIKANDAR S/O NISSARAHMED KALAWANT AGED 39 YEARS. ... PETITIONER (BY SRI.H.R. KAMBIYAVAR, ADV. FOR SMT. PATRI SHASHIKALA KALLAYYA, ADVOCATE) AND 1. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1, DR.BHODAGERIS HOSPITAL BUILDING, BELAGAVI ROAD, GOKAK, DIST: BELAGAVI. 2. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GOKAK, DR. GHODIGERI’S HOSPITAL BUILIDING, BELAGAVI ROAD, GOKAK-591307. 3. CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI-110001. 4. MINISTRY OF FINANCE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, REVENUE DEPARTMENT, NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI-110001. REP. BY ITS UNDER SECRETARY. 2 5. GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA CO-OPERATION DEPARTMENT, KARNATAKA GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, ROOM NO.610, 3RD GATE, 6TH FLOOR, M.S. BUILDING, DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI, BANGALORE-560001. REP. BY ITS SECRETARY. 6. REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES, NO.1, ALI ASKER ROAD, NEAR RAJ BHAVAN, VASANTH NAGAR, BENGALURU-560052. REP. BY ITS REGISTRAR. ... RESPONDENTS (BY SRI Y V RAVIRAJ, ADV. FOR R1-R4) (SMT. VEENA HEGDE, AGA FOR R5 AND R6) THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO (A) TO DECLARE THAT THE WORD \"CO-OPERATIVE\" IN SECTION 2(19) OF THE IT ACT APPLIES TO ALL IDENTITIES REGISTERED UNDER THE STATE LAW INCLUDING A CO-OPERATIVE AS DEFINED UNDER SECTION 2(E) OF THE KARNATAKA SOUHARDA SAHAKAR ACT, 1997 BYN HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION OF BOTH THE ENACTMENTS (B) CONSEQUENTLY ISSUE A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO QUASH THE ASSESSMENT ORDER BEARING NO.PAN. AAAJJ0226F DATED 31.1.2019 PASSED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT PRODUCED AS ANNEXURE-D. THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING B GROUP THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING: 3 ORDER The petitioner-Credit Souharda Sahakari Niyamita registered under the Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act, 1997 (for short, ‘1997, Act’) is before this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution praying to declare that the word “Co-operative” in Section 2(19) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘1961, Act’) applies to all co- operatives including the word “co-operative” defined under Section 2(E) of the 1997 Act and consequently prayer to quash the Assessment Order bearing No.PAN. AAAJJ0226F, dated 31.1.2019 passed by the 1st respondent vide Annexure-D. In other words, the petitioner is seeking for prayer to treat it as Co-operative on par with co-operative registered under the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959 and to extend the benefit of Section 80P of the 1961 Act. 2. Identical issue had come-up before the Principal Bench, High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru in WP No.48414/2018 and connected writ petition, 4 wherein the Court had framed following issue for its consideration: “Whether an entity registered under the Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act, 1997 fits into the definition of “co-operative society” as enacted by Section 2(19) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the purpose of Section 80P thereof. 3. After referring to Section 80P of the 1961 Act, the provisions of 1997 Act and Karnataka Co- operative Societies Act, 1959 (for short, ‘1959 Act’) the Principal Bench in the above said writ petitions has held as follows: “In the above circumstances, these writ petitions succeed; a declaration is made to the effect that the entities registered under the Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Act, 1997 fit into the definition of “co-operative society” as enacted in Section 2(19) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and therefore subject to all just exceptions, petitioners are entitled to stake their claim for the benefit of Section 80P of the said Act; a Writ of Certiorari issues quashing the impugned notice dated 30.3.2018 at 5 Annexure-D in WP No.48414/2018; other legal consequences accordingly do follow. It is needless to mention that the other provisions of Section 80P of 1961 Act and their effect on the claim of the petitioner-like- societies have been left to be addressed by the concerned authorities.” 4. The question involved in the present writ petitions is also to the effect that whether the petitioner- Society registered under the 1997 Act is to be treated on par with the Co-operative Society registered under the 1959 Act and whether the petitioner would be entitled for the benefit of Section 80P of the 1961 Act. The question is answered by the Principal Bench in the above writ petitions. Hence, in terms of the order dated 16.1.2020 in WP No.48414/2018 and connected writ petition, the present writ petitions are disposed of. Annexure-D, assessment order bearing No.PAN. AAAJJ0226F, dated 31.1.2019 passed by the 1st respondent is quashed. The respondents to pass fresh 6 assessment order treating the petitioner as Co-operative Society and extending the benefit under Section 80P of the 1961 Act with all other exception, as observed in order dated 16.1.2020 in WP No.48414/2018. SD/- JUDGE JTR "