M/S JAY GASES PVT. LTD. V. CIT CENTRAL CIRCLE PATIALA

ITA/631/2005

AI Insights

M/s Jay Gases Pvt. Ltd. appealed against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), which sustained an addition of Rs. 5.46 lacs to their income for the assessment year 1998-99. The addition was based on the average consumption of electricity per gas cylinder produced, which the authorities found excessive. The Tribunal and the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) had estimated the electricity consumption at 15 units per cylinder, contrary to the assessee's claim of 15.87 units. The High Court dismissed the appeals, agreeing with the lower authorities that the estimation of income based on electricity consumption was reasonable and supported by the assessee's previous admissions and the condition of the production facility.

• Counselvise Citation: [2006] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 746429 (HC-CHANDIGARH)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 28-10-2006
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: BERGER PAINTS INDIA LIMITED V/S CIT, 266 ITR 99 (SC)
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Revenue
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: YOGESH PUTNEY
• Assessee Lawyers: S K MUKHI; RAKESH BAKSHI
• Keywords: Assessment; Books of Accounts; Electricity consumption; Income Tax; Pervasive Finding
• Section: 142(1); 143(2); 143(1)(a)

Judgement Text

"I.T.A. No.631 of 2005 [1] IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: October 28, 2006 (1) I.T.A. No. 631 of 2005 M/s Jay Gases Pvt. Ltd. v. C.I.T., Leela Bhawan, Central Circle, Patiala (2)I.T.A. No. 632 of 2005 M/s Jay Gases Pvt. Ltd. v. C.I.T., Leela Bhawan, Central Circle, Patiala. Present: Mr. S.K.Mukhi and Mr. Rakesh Bakshi, Advocates for the appellant. Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the respondent. CORAM: Hon’ble Mr.Justice K.S.Garewal Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajesh Bindal Rajesh Bindal, J. This order shall dispose of the above-mentioned two appeals, as common questions of law and facts are involved. However, for the sake of reference, facts have been taken from I.T.A. No.631 of 2005. The assessee has approached this Court by filing the present appeal raising the following substantial questions of law, arising out of order dated 1.8.2005, passed by the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal Chandigarh Bench `B' (for short,`the Tribunal'), in I.T.A. Nos. 23 & 24/Chandi/2004, for the assessment year 1998-99: “(A) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified on facts & in law in I.T.A. No.631 of 2005 [2] confirming the action of C.I.T. (A) and thereby sustaining part of the addition to the extent of Rs. 5.46 lacs wherein both the said authorities having held the action of the A.O. in rejecting the books of accounts without specifying one single defect therein so that so any consequential addition under such circumstances is totally illegal and leads to perverse finding thereof.? (B) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified on facts & in law in upholding the action of C.I.T.(A) in sustaining part addition to the extent of Rs. 5.46 lacs by erroneously adopting the average consumption of electricity at 14 units on the basis of past history which factor having been negated by the ITAT for making any such addition as per its finding in para 14 so that so the orders of the ITAT in confirming the impugned part addition was contradictory of its findings and thus was bad in law and perverse? (C)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified on facts & in law in reversing the orders of CIT(A) and thereby confirming the addition to the extent of Rs. 5.46 lacs as made by the A.O. by failing to appreciate the fact that the ITAT itself has in earlier years accepted the similar explanations of the appellant on the similar dispute of variation in the consumption of electricity units which was not disputed by the department before the Hon'ble High Court which in clear defiance of law of the land as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of BERGER PAINTS INDIA LIMITED V/S CIT, 266 ITR 99 (SC)? (D) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the findings of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in rejecting the appeal of the appellant are wrong and perverse ?” The assessee derived income from manufacturing and sale of oxygen gas cylinders. Return for the assessment year in question was filed on 26.11.1999, showing taxable income as `nil', which was processed under Section 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short, `the Act') on the loss of Rs. 16,91,080/- on 27.5.1999. Thereafter, notices under Sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued for regular assessment. During the course of assessment proceedings, it was I.T.A. No.631 of 2005 [3] noticed that average consumption of electricity per gas cylinder produced came to 15.87 units. Finding the consumption to be quite excessive, a show cause notice was issued to the assessee, to which the assessee furnished its explanation. A perusal of the chart at Annexure `A' to the assessment order indicated that average consumption of power for production of each cylinder varied from 10.41 units to 29.55 units. The explanation of the assessee that consumption varied because on a number of occasions, the unit remained closed and for maintenance of a particular temperature, the power had to be consumed, was not found to be borne out from the record, as the plea raised by the assessee could not be substantiated from the record. When confronted with all these facts, the assessee stated that the issue has already been discussed in the order for the assessment year 197-98. This is evident from the order sheet entry dated 27.12.2000, as mentioned in the assessment order. Keeping in view the past record of the assessee, where he had admittedly concealed the production of gas cylinders and thereafter declared undisclosed income under VDIS and even during the year 1997-98, the average consumption of electricity was worked out at 13.50 units per cylinder, applying the same, production of cylinders was computed and income was assessed accordingly. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) partially accepted the appeal of the assessee and taking the consumption at 15 units per cylinder, which was upheld by the Tribunal keeping in view the factum like, age of the plaint, ageing process of the machinery, emerging computation, sharing work load, frequent break down, labour problem etc. The view expressed by the Tribunal, being a possible view, and the determination of income in the present case, being on estimate basis, by taking the consumption of electricity on comparative basis, we are of the opinion that merely because according to the assessee, some other estimation is also possible by applying a different formula or taking the consumption of electricity per cylinder at 15.87 units as against 15 units, the same would not fall within the four corners of I.T.A. No.631 of 2005 [4] being a substantial question of law. Accordingly, finding no merit, the appeals are dismissed. (Rajesh Bindal) Judge ( K.S.Garewal ) Judge October 28 ,2006 mk "