KULASEKHARAPURAM SERVICE COOPERATIVE BANK LTD,KARUNAGAPPALLY V. ITO, WARD 2, ALAPPUAZHA

ITA 914/COCH/2024

AI Insights

The case involves Kulasekharapuram Service Co-op. Bank Ltd., a primary agricultural credit co-operative society, which appealed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, for the Assessment Year 2022-23. The dispute centered on the denial of deduction under section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, concerning interest income from scheduled banks. The Income Tax Officer had added the interest income back to the assessee's total income, which was contested in the appeal. The Tribunal's decision was influenced by the judgment of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court, which supported the assessee's position that such interest income should be considered as part of the profits and gains from its main business activities.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 23390 (ITAT-COCHIN)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 27-03-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: DB
• Assessment Year: 2022-2023
• Other Referred Cases: PCIT & Anr. v. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society (2017) 395 ITR 611 (Kar.), CIT vs. Sahyadri Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. ITA No. 63 of 2019
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961, Kerala Co-Operative Societies Act, 1969
• Result in Favour of: Revenue
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: LEENA LAL
• Assessee Lawyers: VARSHA NAMBIAR
• Keywords: Co-operative Credit Society
• Section: 143(3); 64; 80P

Judgement Text

" IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL COCHIN BENCH BEFORE SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM AND SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JM ITA No. 914/Coch/2024 Assessment Year: 2022-23 Kulasekharapuram Service Co-op. Bank Ltd. .......... Appellant Kattikadavu, Karunagappally, Kollam 690542 [PAN: AABAK9297M] vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward 2, Alappuzha .......... Respondent Appellant by: Ms. Varsha Nambiar, Advocate Respondent by: Smt. Leena Lal, Sr. D.R. Date of Hearing: 25.03.2025 Date of Pronouncement: 27.03.2025 O R D E R Per: Inturi Rama Rao, AM This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)], dated 30.08.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2022-23. 2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is primary agricultural credit co-operative society registered under the Kerala Co-Operative Societies Act, 1969. The assessee filed the return of income of AY 2022- 23 declaring Nil income after claiming deduction of Rs. 2,47,37,806/- u/s. 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). Against the said return of income the Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Alappuzha (hereinafter “the 2 ITA No. 914/Coch/2024 Kulasekharapuram Service Co-op. Bank Ltd. AO”) completed the assessment vide order dated 12.02.2024 passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Act at a total income of Rs. 2,47,37,806/-. While doing so, the AO made addition of Rs. 2,47,37,806/- by denying the claim of the appellant for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(a)(i) in respect of interest income from scheduled banks. 3. Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order confirmed the action of the AO. 4. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us in the present appeal. 5. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. 6. Learned CIT- DR vehemently argued that such interest income could have hardly be held even derived from assessee’s regular credit facilities made available to the members concerned. He further quotes PCIT & Anr. v. Totagars Co-operative Sales Society reported in (2017) 395 ITR 611 (Kar.) and submitted that the impugned disallowance has been rightly made in assessee’s hand. 7. Regarding the interest income received from Treasury, Scheduled Banks, etc., this issue is no longer res integra, as it is covered by the judgement of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High court in the case of CIT vs. Sahyadri Co-operative Credit Society Ltd. in ITA No. 63 of 2019, wherein it was held as under: - “ The question that arises therefore is whether, merely because the assessee chooses to deposit its surplus profit in a permitted bank or financial institution, and earns interest on such deposits, such interest would cease to 3 ITA No. 914/Coch/2024 Kulasekharapuram Service Co-op. Bank Ltd. form part of its profits and gains attributable to its business of providing credit facilities to its members? In our view that question must be answered in the negative, since we cannot accept the contention of the Revenue that the interest earned on those deposits loses its character as profits/gains attributable to the main business of the assessee. It is not as though the assessee in the instant case had used the surplus amount (the profit earned by it] for an investment or activity that was unrelated to its main business, and earned additional income by way of interest or gain through such activity. The assessee had only deposited the profit earned by it in the manner mandated under Section 63 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, or permitted by Section 64 of the said Act. In other words, it dealt with the surplus profit in a manner envisaged under the regulatory Statute that regulated, and thereby legitimized, its business of providing credit facilities to its members. Under those circumstances, if the assessee managed to earn some additional income by way of interest on the deposits made, it could only be seen as an enhancement of the profits and gains that it made from its principal activity of providing credit facilities to its members. The nature and character of the principal income [profits earned by the assessee from its lending activity) does not change merely because the assessee acted in a prudent manner by depositing that income in a bank, instead of keeping it in hand. The provisions of the I.T. Act cannot be seen as intended to discourage prudent financial conduct on the part of an assessee.” 8. Respectfully following the above decisions of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court we hold that the assessee is entitled for deduction under sections 80P(2)(d) of the Act on account of interest received from District Co-operative Bank and Treasury. 9. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. 10. Order pronounced in the open court on 27th March, 2025. Sd/- Sd/ (SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL) JUDICIAL MEMBER (INTURI RAMA RAO) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Cochin, Dated: 27th March, 2025 n.p. 4 ITA No. 914/Coch/2024 Kulasekharapuram Service Co-op. Bank Ltd. Copy to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The Pr. CIT concerned 4. The Sr. DR, ITAT, Cochin 5. Guard File By Order Assistant Registrar ITAT, Cochin "