Mrs. Gyanti Devi V. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1

CWJC/3906/2024

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Mrs. Gyanti Devi, the petitioner, challenged the demand raised under a new PAN number that was different from the one she had been using to file her income tax returns. The dispute arose from the assessment for the year 2016-17, where the Income Tax Department issued notices and orders under a PAN number that was not validly issued to her. The petitioner argued that the notices were not served correctly and that the procedures under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were not adhered to. The respondents contended that the actions taken were based on directives from the Central Board of Direct Taxes. The court found procedural lapses in the issuance of notices and the subsequent assessment, leading to the setting aside of the orders against the petitioner.

• Counselvise Citation: [2024] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 671158 (HC-PATNA)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 27-11-2024
• Assessment Year: misc
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: ARCHANA SINHA; ALOK SAHI
• Assessee Lawyers: AJAY JHA; AMAN RAJA; SANJEEV KUMAR
• Keywords: Income tax assessment; Non-service of notice; PAN number discrepancy; Suo motu PAN issuance
• Section: 148; 144; 142(1); 148A

Judgement Text

"IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.3906 of 2024 ====================================================== Mrs. Gyanti Devi, W/o Shri Dilip Kumar Singh, Resident of Mamka, P.O.- Bhadwa, P.S.- Feshar, Aurangabad- 824122 (Bihar). ... ... Petitioner/s Versus 1. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 Patna. 2. Income Tax Officer, Ward- 3 (3), Aurangabad. ... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Jha, Advocate Mr. Aman Raja, Advocate Mr. Sanjeev Kumar, Advocate For the Respondent/s : Mrs. Archana Sinha, Sr. SC, Income Tax Dept. Mr. Alok Kumar Sahi, Advocate ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE) Date : 27-11-2024 The petitioner is aggrieved with the demand raised under a new PAN number distinct and different from the PAN number under which the petitioner has been filing return, which was validly issued to her by the department. 2. For the Assessment Year 2016-17, the petitioner filed Annexure-P/1 returns showing the PAN number issued to her, which is BBHPD1337C. The petitioner was issued with a show-cause notice for the said assessment year by Annexure-P/2 calling for details with respect to certain purchases made of land. The petitioner replied by Annexure-P/3 specifically Patna High Court CWJC No.3906 of 2024 dt.27-11-2024 2/4 quoting the PAN number issued to her, which we have noticed from the return filed. The petitioner was then confronted with Annexure-P/4 demand dated 14.09.2023. 3. The petitioner then, by Annexure-P/5, applied for a certified copy of the notices issued to her. The Notices issued under Section 148, 142(1) and the show-cause notice under Section 144; certified copies of which were issued to the petitioner, are produced respectively as Annexure-P/6, P/7 and P/8. The assessment order is produced as Annexure-P/9, pursuant to which Annexure-P/9A notice of demand was raised. Annexure-P/10 is the penalty order passed pursuant to the assessment made on alleged escapement of tax. 4. The petitioner contends that the notices were never served on her and that the procedure prescribed under Section 148A with effect from 01.04.2021 was not complied with. 5. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondent authority took us to Annexure-A-5, produced along with the counter affidavit, wherein the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Bihar & Jharkhand had directed issuance of Section 148 notices under the Income Tax Act, 1961 against various persons, one of whom was the petitioner, who is shown at Serial No. 8. Annexure-P/5 is said to have been issued Patna High Court CWJC No.3906 of 2024 dt.27-11-2024 3/4 on the basis of the directions issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, as is seen from Annexure-A-4. It is the contention that the notices were issued based on the order of the Principal Chief Commissioner. 6. Admittedly, the statute was amended and Section 148A was introduced from 01.04.2021. Annexure-A-4 also indicates that the directions were with respect to handling of Non-PAN cases. In this context, we have to notice that the notices issued and the order passed shows a different PAN number from that issued to the petitioner, as seen from the return produced at Annexure-P/1. The notices and the assessment order shows the PAN number of HICPD0166H, which is suo motu issued by the department. There was no reason to suo motu issue a PAN number to the petitioner, who had a valid PAN under which she was filing return; which she had specifically mentioned in Annexure-P/3 reply. 7. Annexure-A-4 and Annexure-A-5 does not apply to the petitioner at all, and in any event, Section 148A proceedings have not been followed. 8. In the above circumstances, we set aside the assessment order passed (Annexure-P/9), the demand notice (Annexure-P/9A) as also Annexure-P/10 penalty order, which is Patna High Court CWJC No.3906 of 2024 dt.27-11-2024 4/4 a direct consequence of the assessment made. 9. We make it clear that if the limitation period is not over, the respondent would be entitled to proceed against the petitioner under the provisions of the Act, as it stands now. The respondent shall also take steps to cancel the suo motu PAN issued by the department, since the petitioner has already been issued with a PAN number. 10. The writ petition stands allowed. P.K.P./- (K. Vinod Chandran, CJ) (Partha Sarthy, J) AFR/NAFR CAV DATE Uploading Date 28.11.2024 Transmission Date "