NAYANKUMAR JAYANTILAL BALU,MUMBAI V. NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, DELHI

ITA 184/MUM/2025

AI Insights

The case involves Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu, an individual engaged in the business of Ferrous & Non-Ferrous Metal, who appealed against the penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer (AO) under section 271(1)(c) for the Assessment Year 2009-10. The AO had reopened the assessment based on information from the Investigation Wing regarding bogus purchases and imposed a penalty after making additions to the assessee's income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld the penalty, which led to the current appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal's decision was influenced by precedents that require clarity in the penalty notice regarding the specific charge under which the penalty is imposed.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 313110 (ITAT-MUMBAI)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 28-04-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: B
• Assessment Year: 2009-2010
• Other Referred Cases: Commissioner of Income-tax v. Nayan Builders & Developers [2015] 56 taxmann.com 335 (Bombay HC), CIT vs. Samson Perinchery [2017] 88 taxmann.com 413 (Bom.), Md. Farhan A. Shaikh vs. DCIT [2021] 125 taxmann.com 263 (Bom.), PCIT vs Times Global Broadcasting Ltd. [2025] 172 taxmann.com 786 (Bombay)
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: LEYAQAT ALI AAFAQUI
• Assessee Lawyers: RUSHABH MEHTA
• Keywords: Question of law; Rejection of books of accounts; Bogus purchase; Initiation of penalty proceedings; Bogus
• Section: 143(3); 271(1)(c); 133(6)

Judgement Text

" IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “B” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, VP & MS PADMAVATHY S, AM I.T.A. No. 184/Mum/2025 (Assessment Year: 2009-10) Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu, Room No. 1, 1st Floor, 72, Bhavnagiri Building, Nanubhai Desai Road, Corner of Ardeshidad Street, Maharashtra-400004. PAN: AUDPB2495B Vs. National Faceless Appeal Centre, 245A, North Block, New Delhi-110001 Appellant) : Respondent) Appellant /Assessee by : Shri Rushabh Mehta, AR Revenue / Respondent by : Shri Leyaqat Ali Aafaqui- Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 22.04.2025 Date of Pronouncement : 28.04.2025 O R D E R Per Padmavathy S, AM: This appeal by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) / National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [In short 'CIT(A)'] dated 10.12.2024 for AY 2009-10. The assessee raised the following grounds of appeal: “1. (a) The penalty order passed u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act is void ab initio, without jurisdiction, invalid and bad in law. 2 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu (b) The Id. CIT (A) erred in law in sustaining the penalty proceedings initiated by the ld. Assessing Officer u/s 271(1)(c) without specifying any particular charge thereby resulting into infirmity at the stage of initiation itself, rendering the penalty order bad in law. 2. (a) The Id. CIT (A) erred in facts and law by sustaining the penalty of Rs. 10,58,440/-u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act imposed by the Id. Assessing Officer without appreciating that the appellant has filed complete and accurate particulars of income. (b) The Id. CIT (A) erred in facts and law in imposing the penalty of Rs. 10,58,440/-despite that fact that the additions were sustained on estimation based on surmises and conjectures and without any clinching evidence brought on record against the appellant. 3. Without prejudice to ground no. 1(a), 1(b), 2(a) and 2(b); the ld. CIT (A) erred in not even appreciating the fact that the Hon'ble High Court have admitted appellant's appeal vide its order dated 23.09.2022 which clearly shows that the issue involved is debatable, thereby failing to follow the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax v. Nayan Builders & Developers [2015] 56 taxmann.com 335 (Bombay HC).” 2. The assessee is an individual engaged in the business of Ferrous & Non- Ferrous Metal under the name and style of proprietorship concern M/s Vishal Metal Corporation. The assessee filed the return of income for AY 2009-10 on 20.03.2010 declaring a total income of Rs. 7,99,650/-. The AO received information from Investigation Wing that the assessee is a beneficiary in obtaining accommodation entry on account of bogus purchases from the alleged hawala party M/s Navratan Impex. Accordingly the AO reopened the assessment of the assessee. After considering the details filed by the assessee, the AO completed the assessment under section 143(3) r.w.s 147 by making an addition at Rs. 34,25,377/- being 12.5% of the alleged non-genuine purchases of Rs. 2,74,03,016/-. The AO in the assessment order had mentioned that penalty proceedings under section 274 r.w.s 271(1)(c) are separately initiated for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income chargeable to tax. The AO passed an order under section 271(1)(c) dated 31.03.2018 levying a penalty 3 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu of Rs. 10,58,440/-. On further appeal the CIT(A) confirmed the penalty. The assessee is in appeal before us against the order of the CIT(A) confirming the penalty levied by the AO. 3. At the outset, the ld. AR submitted that the notice under section 271(1)(c) of the Act does not specify whether the penalty proceedings are initiated for concealing the particulars of income or for furnishing of inaccurate particulars of such income. In other words the ld. AR submitted that the AO has not struck off the particular of charge in assessee's case while issuing the notice under section 271(1)(c) of the Act and in this regard drew our attention to the notice issued as extracted below: 4 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu 4. The ld. AR further submitted that the AO in the assessment order has mentioned that the penalty proceedings are to be separately initiated for furnishing inaccurate particulars whereas while passing the penalty order the AO has mentioned that the assessee has filed inaccurate particulars of its income by concealing particulars of income. Therefore, the ld. AR argued that the AO has not clearly mentioned the charge against the assessee for which penalty is levied. The ld. AR also made the alternate argument that the quantum appeal is admitted by the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court and therefore, when the question of law is pending before the Hon'ble High Court penalty cannot be levied. The ld. AR made one more alternate plea that when the addition is made on estimated basis, no penalty can be levied. The ld. AR also brought to our attention that the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings has produced all the relevant details with respect to the purchases and therefore there is no concealment of income on the part of the assessee. Accordingly, the ld. AR argued that the penalty levied cannot be sustained. 5. The ld. DR on the other hand submitted that the AO has clearly recorded in the penalty order that the proceedings are initiated for the reason of inaccurate particulars of income by the assessee and therefore, there is no ambiguity with regard to the charge. The ld. DR further submitted that the AO has issued notice under section 133(6) of the Act to the parties which is not been responded and therefore, the assessee has not discharged the onus of proving the genuineness of the purchases. The ld. DR also submitted that the AO has rejected the books of accounts and when the reassessment proceeding are initiated based on the sales tax investigation the charge against the assessee of filing inaccurate particulars of 5 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu income is evidenced. Accordingly, the ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the lower authorities. 6. We heard the parties and perused the material on record. From the perusal of the penalty order as extracted in the earlier part of this order, we notice that the AO has not struck off the charge i.e. whether the assessee has concealed the particulars of income or furnished inaccurate particulars. In this regard we notice that the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Samson Perinchery [2017] 88 taxmann.com 413 (Bom.) where it has been held that “2. All these appeals raises an identical question of law save the difference in the quantum, which read as under:- \"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in deleting the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the IT Act, 1961?\" 3. The impugned order of the Tribunal deleted the penalty imposed upon the Respondent-Assessee. This by holding that the initiation of penalty under Section 271 (1)(c) of the Act by Assessing Officer was for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income while the order imposing penalty is for concealment of income. The impugned order holds that the concealment of income and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income carry different connotations. Therefore, the Assessing Officer should be clear as to which of the two limbs under which penalty is imposable, has been contravened or indicate that both have been contravened while initiating penalty proceedings. It cannot be that the initiation would be only on one limb Le, for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income while imposition of penalty on the other limb Le concealment of income. Further, the Tribunal also noted that notice issued under Section 274 of the Act is in a standard proforma, without having striked out irrelevant clauses therein. This indicates non-application of mind on the part of the Assessing Officer while issuing the penalty notice. 4. The impugned order relied upon the following extract of Karnataka High Court's decision in CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory [2013] 359 ITR 565/218 Taxman 423/35 taxmann.com 250 to delete the penalty:- 6 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu \"The Assessing Officer is empowered under the Act to initiate penalty proceedings once he is satisfied in the course of any proceedings that there is concealment of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of total income under clause (c). Concealment, furnishing inaccurate particulars of income are different. Thus, the Assessing Officer while issuing notice has to come to the conclusion that whether is it a case of concealment of income or is it as case of furnishing of inaccurate particulars. The apex court in the case of Ashok Pai[2007] 292 ITR 11 (SC) at page 19 has held that concealment of income and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income carry different connotations. The Gujarat High Court in the case of Manu Engineering reported in 122 ITR 306 and the Delhi High Court in the case of Virgo Marketing P. Ltd., reported in 171 Taxman 156, has held that levy of penalty has to be clear as to the limb for which it is levied and the position being unclear penalty is not sustainable. Therefore, when the Assessing Officer proposes to invoke the first limb being concealment, then the notice has to be appropriately marked. Similar is the case for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. The standard proforma without striking of the relevant clauses will lead to an inference as to non-application of mind.\" 5. The grievance of the Revenue before us is that there is no difference between furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income and concealment of income. Thus, distinction drawn by the impugned order is between Tweedledum and Tweedledee. In the above view, the deletion of the penalty, is unjustified. 6. The above submission on the part of the Revenue is in the face of the decision of the Supreme Court in I Ashok Pai v. CIT[2007] 292 ITR 11/161 Taxman 340 [relied upon in Manjunath Cotton & Ginning Factory (supra)) wherein it is observed that concealment of income and furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income in Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, carry different meanings/connotations. Therefore, the satisfaction of the Assessing Officer with regard to only one of the two breaches mentioned under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, for initiation of penalty proceedings will not warrant/permit penalty being imposed for the other breach. This is more so, as an Assessee would respond to the ground on which the penalty has been initiated/notice issued. It must, therefore, follow that the order imposing penalty has to be made only on the ground of which the penalty proceedings has been initiated, and it cannot be on a fresh ground of which the Assessee has no notice. 7. Therefore, the issue herein stands concluded in favour of the Respondent- Assessee by the decision of the Karnataka High Court in the case of Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory (supra). Nothing has been shown to us in the present facts which would warrant our taking a view different from the 7 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu Karnataka High Court in the case of Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory (supra). 8. In view of the above, the question as framed do not give rise to any substantial question of law. Thus, not entertained.” 7. A similar view has been held in the case of Md. Farhan A. Shaikh vs. DCIT [2021] 125 taxmann.com 263 (Bom.) and in a recent decision in the case of PCIT vs Times Global Broadcasting Ltd. [2025] 172 taxmann.com 786 (Bombay). Therefore respectfully following the decisions of Jurisdictional High Court we hold that the penalty order under section 271(1)(c) is liable to be quashed for the reason that the penalty notice issued under section 271(1)(c) to assessee did not clarify whether penalty was proposed to be imposed on grounds of concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars. 8. In view of our decision above, the other legal contentions and the contentions on merits raised by the assessee have become academic not warranting any separate adjudication. 9. In result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 28-04-2025. Sd/- Sd/- (SAKTIJIT DEY) (PADMAVATHY S) Judicial Member Accountant Member *SK, Sr. PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. Guard File 5. CIT 8 ITA No. 184/Mum/2025 Nayankumar Jayantilal Balu BY ORDER, (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai "