Om Prakash Sangwan V. ITO, Ward-33(4), New Delhi

ITA/625/2018

AI Insights

The case involves appeals by the appellant, Om Prakash Sangwan, against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which had dismissed his appeals for non-prosecution. The appellant argued that the ITAT should have rectified the error under Section 254(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which allows for rectification of mistakes apparent from the record. The respondent, ITO, Ward-33(4), New Delhi, represented by Mr. Ashok Manchanda and Mr. Raghvendra K. Singh, contested the appellant's position. The High Court of Delhi, presided over by Justice S. Ravindra Bhat and Justice A. K. Chawla, found that the ITAT had not acted within its jurisdiction by dismissing the appeals for non-prosecution without deciding them on merits.

• Counselvise Citation: [2018] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 813149 (HC-DELHI)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 22-05-2018
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: Vijay Kumar Ruia v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Liladhar T Khushlani Vs. Commissioner of Customs
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: ASHOK MANCHANDA; RAGHVENDRA SINGH
• Assessee Lawyers: ARVIND KUMAR; HARSH VARDHAN SHARMA
• Keywords: Jurisdiction; Merits; Non-prosecution; Rectification Application
• Section: 254(2)

Judgement Text

"$~109 & 110 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + ITA 625/2018 & CM APPL 21436/2018 + ITA 626/2018 & CM APPL 21437/2018 OM PRAKASH SANGWAN ..... Appellant Through Mr.Arvind Kumar and Mr.Harshvardhan Sharma, Advocates. Versus ITO, WARD-33(4), NEW DELHI ..... Respondent Through Mr.Ashok Manchanda and Mr.Raghvendra K.Singh, Advocates for Revenue. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAVINDRA BHAT HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A. K. CHAWLA O R D E R % 22.05.2018 Issue notice to the respondent. Mr.Ashok Manchanda, counsel for respondent accepts notice. With the consent of the parties, the appeals were heard finally. The appellant’s grievance is that the ITAT vide its impugned order rejected the rectification application. The ITAT’s order dismissing the appeal was dated 16.06.2016; however, the appellant moved under Section 254(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) by an application on 02.6.2017 which was dismissed by the impugned order. ITA 625/2018 & ITA 626/2018 Page 1 of 3 Learned counsel for the appellant sought to impress upon the Court that the period mentioned in Section 254(2) of the Act only applied when the Tribunal notices the error and decides to proceed ahead to rectify it and per se does not indicate any limitation within which the aggrieved party (assessee or Revenue) can approach it. He relied upon the judgments of the Allahabad High Court titled Vijay Kumar Ruia v.Commissioner of Income Tax [2011] 15 taxmann.com (Allahabad) and Gujarat High Court titled Liladhar T Khushlani Vs. Commissioner of Customs Tax Appeal No.915 of 2016 delivered on 25.01.2017 for this purpose. This Court is of the opinion that those judgments cannot afford the appellant any comfort. Section 254(2) of the Act was advisably amended to curtail extended period of four years which had been provided to either class of litigants to approach the ITAT for a rectification. In this case, the Court has considered the submissions of the parties. In this case, the ITAT did not decide the appeal on the merits as it is mandated to but rather rejected for non-prosecution. Rule 24 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal’s Rules and the other provisions of both the Income Tax Act and Rules indicate that the ITAT has to decide the appeals or matters before it on the merits. In these circumstances, the ITAT’s failure to do so, implies that it exceeded its jurisdiction and instead of deciding on the merits, rejected the appeal merely for non-prosecution. In the given circumstances and keeping in view the fact that Rule 25 does not stipulate any period of limitation within which the aggrieved party ITA 625/2018 & ITA 626/2018 Page 2 of 3 can approach the Tribunal, it is open to the appellant to approach the Tribunal with a suitable application for restoration of the appeals; in such event, the appeals could be considered on their merits and decided in accordance with law after hearing both the parties, provided, the application is presented before the ITAT within thirty days from today. Appeals are disposed of in the above terms. S. RAVINDRA BHAT, J A. K. CHAWLA, J MAY 22, 2018 ndn ITA 625/2018 & ITA 626/2018 Page 3 of 3 "