M/S.RAM BAHADUR THAKUR LTD. V. REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER

WP(C)/22583/2011

AI Insights

In this case, M/S Ram Bahadur Thakur Ltd., represented by its director, challenged an order of attachment on an apartment in Mumbai, which was executed to recover dues related to the Employees' Provident Fund from 1992 to 2004. The petitioner argued that the attachment order had expired as per the statutory limitation under rule 68B(1) of the II Schedule to the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Regional Provident Fund Commissioner had previously rejected the petitioner's request to lift the attachment. The High Court, referencing decisions from the Andhra Pradesh and Bombay High Courts, found in favor of the petitioner, noting that the attachment order was invalid beyond the prescribed period and thus, the property could not be sold under the existing attachment.

• Counselvise Citation: [2011] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 727060 (HC-KERALA)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 23-08-2011
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: S.V.Gopala Rao and others v. Commissioner of Income Tax, M.U.Joshi v. The Tax Recovery Officer
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961, Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: JOY ITTOOP
• Assessee Lawyers: N KOSHY
• Keywords: Attachment Order; Limitation Period; Recovery of dues; Writ petition; Vacation of attachment
• Section: 8G; 68B(1)

Judgement Text

" IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.N.RAVINDRAN TUESDAY, THE 23RD AUGUST 2011 / 1ST BHADRA 1933 WP(C).No. 22583 of 2011(W) -------------------------- PETITIONER(S): --------------- M/S.RAM BAHADUR THAKUR LTD., REPRESENTED BY ITS DIRECTOR, SAILESH MOHAN SHARMA, SIDHARTHA IIND MAIN ROAD, WILLINGTON ISLAND, KOCHI-682003. BY ADV. SRI.N.JAMES KOSHY RESPONDENT(S): --------------- 1. THE REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION, SUB REGIONAL OFFICE, CHALAKKUZHY BUILDING, C.M.S.COLLEGE ROAD, PB NO.36, KOTTAYAM-686001. 2. THE RECOVERY OFFICER, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANIZATION, SUB REGIONAL OFFICE, CHALAKKUZHY BUILDING, C.M.S.COLLEGE ROAD, PB NO.36, KOTTAYAM-686001. ADV. SRI.JOY THATTIL ITOOP, SC, EPF ORGANISA FOR R1&2 THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23/08/2011, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: W.P(C)No.22583/2011 APPENDIX PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS: EXT.P1. TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE INSPECTOR OF PLANTATIONS, PEERUMEDU DATED 1.7.2009 EXT.P2. TRUE COPY OF THE NOTIFICATION DATED 17.4.2008 PUBLISHED IN MALAYALA MANORAMA DAILY.. EXT.P3. TRUE COPY OF THE SALE PROCLAMATION DATED 22.4.2008 ISSUED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXT.P4. TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 18.9.2008 EXT.P5. TRUE COPY OF THE ATTACHMENT ORDER DATED 17.8.2006 AND THE DETAILS OF THE CERTIFICATES ANNEXED. EXT.P6. TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 3.3.2011 EXT.P7. TRUE COPY OF THE DETAILS OF THE AMOUNT REALIZED AND THE AMOUNT ADJUSTED AGAINST THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND DUES IN RESPECT OF EACH ESTATE. EXT.P8. TRUE COPY OF THE REHABILITATION PACKAGE FOR 33 CLOSED TEA GRADENS FOR LIQUIDATING DAMAGES DATED 11.7.2008 EXT.P9. TRUE COPY OF THE REHABILITATION PACKAGE ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT OF THE NELLIKAI ESTATE. EXT.P9(a) TRUE COPY OF THE REHABILITATION PACKAGE ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT OF THE PAMBANAR ESTATE. EXT.P9(b) TRUE COPY OF THE REHABILITATION PACKAGE ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT OF THE THENGAKKAL ESTATE. EXT.P9(c) TRUE COPY OF THE REHABILITATION PACKAGE ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT OF THE MANJUMALAI ESTATE. W.P(C)No.22583/2011 : 2 : EXT.P10. TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION DATED 26.3.2011 EXT.P12. TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 6.6.2011 IN W.P(C) NO.14341/2011 OF THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF KERALA. EXT.P13. TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT FILED FOR THE RESPONDENT IN W.P(C) NO.14341/2011 DATED 2.6.2011 EXT.P14. TRUE COPY OF THE ARGUMENT NOTE SUBMITTED ON 14.6.2011 EXT.P15. TRUE COPY OF REQUEST MADE ON 24.1.2011 BY THE PETITIONER. EXT.P16. TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO.KR/KTM/RBT/RECOVERY/ENF.I (6)/2011/5191 DATED 9.8.2011 EXT.P17. TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 9.8.2004 OF THE HON'BLE ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT. EXT.P18. TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 20.9.2005 OF THE HON'BLE MUMBAI HIGH COURT. / TRUE COPY / P.S.TO JUDGE P.N.RAVINDRAN, J. ----------------------------------------- W.P(C).No.22583 of 2011 ----------------------------------------- Dated this the 23rd August, 2011 JUDGMENT In this writ petition the petitioner challenges Ext.P5 order of attachment effected by the second respondent in respect of an apartment situate in Mumbai and seeks a declaration that Ext.P5 order of attachment stood vacated on the expiry of the period of limitation stipulated in rule 68B(1) of the II Schedule to the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. The petitioner had earlier approached this Court by filing W.P(C)No.14341 of 2011 for an order directing the respondents to lift the attachment of the apartment referred to above. At that stage a request made by the petitioner in that regard was pending before the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Kottayam. Taking note of that fact his Court disposed of the said writ petition by Ext.P12 judgment delivered on 6.6.2011 with a direction to the first respondent to consider that representation in the light of the statutory provisions and to take a decision thereon after affording the petitioner/petitioner's representative an opportunity of being W.P(C).No.22583 of 2011 -:2:- heard. The first respondent thereafter considered the said representation and passed Ext.P16 order dated 1.8.2011 wherein overruling the contention raised by the petitioner the first respondent rejected the petitioner's request to lift the attachment. 3. I heard Sri.N.James Koshy, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.Joy Thattil Ittoop, learned standing counsel appearing for the respondents. It is not in dispute that by virtue of section 8G of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 the provisions of the II Schedule to the Income Tax Act, in force from time to time, apply in the matter of recovery of amounts due from employers to the employees provident fund. It was in terms of the said provisions that Ext.P5 order of attachment was issued on 27.8.2006. Rule 68B(1) of the II Schedule of the Income Tax Act stipulates that no sale of immovable property shall be made after the expiry of three years from the end of the financial year in which the order giving rise to a demand of any tax, interest, fine, penalty or any other sum, for the recovery of which the immovable property has been attached, has become conclusive under the provisions of section 245-I or as the case may be, final in terms of the provisions of Chapter II. Interpreting the said provision, a Division Bench of W.P(C).No.22583 of 2011 -:3:- the Andhra Pradesh High Court has in S.V.Gopala Rao and others v. Commissioner of Income Tax, (2004) 270 ITR 433 (AP) held that a sale of the attached property beyond the period of three years from the date of attachment in terms of rule 68B(1) is invalid. The same view was taken by a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in M.U.Joshi v. The Tax Recovery Officer, (2005) 199 CTR Bombay 249. In such circumstances I am prima facie satisfied that pursuant to Ext.P5 order of attachment, which was effected on 17.8.2006, the immovable property attached therein cannot now be sold. Ext.P5 order of attachment was passed on 17.8.2006. The order of attachment was effected to recover the amounts due from the petitioner for the period 1992 to 2004. If the period of three years is reckoned from 17.8.2006, even then pursuant to Ext.P5 order of attachment the property attached therein cannot now be sold. Sub-rule (4) of rule 68B stipulates that where the sale of immovable property is not made in accordance with the provisions of sub rule (1), the attachment order in relation to the said property shall be deemed to have been vacated on the expiry of the period of limitation specified under that rule. Necessarily therefore, it has to be held that pursuant to Ext.P5 order of attachment the property attached W.P(C).No.22583 of 2011 -:4:- thereunder cannot now be sold except after effecting a fresh order of attachment. I accordingly allow the writ petition, quash Ext.P16 and declare that Ext.P5 order of attachment stands vacated by efflux of time in accordance with the stipulations contained in rule 68B of the II Schedule to the Income Tax Act, 1961. Needless to say it will be open to the respondents to take fresh steps to recover the amounts due from the petitioner. P.N.RAVINDRAN, Judge. ahg. P.N.RAVINDRAN, J. --------------------------- W.P(C).No.22583 of 2011 ---------------------------- JUDGMENT 23rd August, 2011 "