RAMCHAND THROUGH LEGAL HEIR SH. CHANDER MOHAN,NEAR GOL KOTHI, HANSI V. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-3, HISAR, HISAR

ITA 1525/DEL/2024

AI Insights

The case revolves around the procedural validity of income tax assessment notices and orders issued in the name of a deceased individual, Ramchand. Despite being informed of Ramchand's death, the Income Tax Officer (ITO) issued notices under sections 148 and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in his name. The assessment was subsequently made in the name of Ramchand, through his legal heir, Smt. Bhagwanti Devi, adding Rs.20,50,000 as unexplained deposits. The legal heirs contested the validity of these proceedings, leading to an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), which was dismissed ex-parte. The Tribunal, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in PCIT vs. Maruti Suzuki India Limited, held that the assessment in the name of a deceased person was without jurisdiction and thus quashed the assessment order.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 298837 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 03-02-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: SMC
• Assessment Year: 2011-2012
• Other Referred Cases: PCIT vs. Maruti Suzuki India Limited 265 Taxman 515
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: SANJAY KUMAR
• Assessee Lawyers: KULDIP KHERA; CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT
• Keywords: Condonation of delay; Set aside
• Section: 148; 142(1)

Judgement Text

"आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण िदʟी पीठ “एस एम सी”, िदʟी ŵी िवकास अव̾थी, Ɋाियक सद˟ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “SMC”, DELHI BEFORE SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JUDICIAL MEMBER आअसं.1525/िदʟी/2024 (िन.व. 2011-12) ITA No.1525/DEL/2024 (A.Y.2011-12) Ramchand Through Legal Heir, Sh. Chander Mohan, 733, Ward-3, Near Gol Kothi, Rampura Mohalla, Hansi, Haryana 125033 PAN: AVDPR-8470-R ...... अपीलाथᱮ/Appellant बनाम Vs. Income Tax Officer, Ward-3, Aayakar Bhawan, Sector-14, Hisar, Haryana 125001 ..... ᮧितवादी/Respondent अपीलाथŎ Ȫारा/ Appellant by : Shri Kuldip Khera, Chartered Accountant ŮितवादीȪारा/Respondent by : Shri Sanjay Kumar, Sr. DR सुनवाई कᳱ ितिथ/ Date of hearing : 03.02.2025 घोषणा कᳱ ितिथ/ Date of pronouncement : : 03.02.2025 आदेश/ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM: This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as 'the CIT(A)') dated 24.08.2023, for assessment year 2011-12. 2. The appeal is time barred by 164 days. The assessee has filed an application for condonation of delay in filing of appeal. After perusal of the same, I am satisfied that delay in filing of appeal was not intentional or for non action of the assessee/appellant, but was for the reasons stated in the application which appears to be bonafide. Thus, delay in filing of appeal is condoned and appeal is admitted for hearing on merits. 2 ITA No.1525/DEL/2024 (AY 2011-12) 3. Shri Kuldip Khera, appearing on behalf of the assessee submits that the original assessee Shri Ramchand died on 31.01.2018, his death certificate is at page 51 of the paper book. Om Prakash son of Ramchand vide letter dated 26.02.2018 informed the Assessing Officer (AO) regarding death of Shri Ramchand and had also enclosed copy of death certificate along with said communication. The letter was delivered in the office of AO on 05.03.2018 as is evident from the acknowledgment at page 46 of the paper book. Despite, the fact that AO was informed about death of Shri Ramchand, the AO issued notice u/s. 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) in the name of Ramchand on 29.03.2018. In reply to the notice u/s. 148 of the Act, Om Prakash son of the assessee vide communication dated 25.04.2018 again informed the AO regarding death of Ramchand and once again enclosed copy of his death certificate. The said letter was delivered in the office of AO against acknowledgment dated 26.04.2018. The AO without taking cognizance of letters sent by the Legal Heirs of assessee intimating about the death of Ramchand issued notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act on 23.05.2018 in the name of Ramchand. Thereafter, the AO vide assessment order dated 28.11.2018 passed assessment order in the name of Ramchand through legal heir Smt. Bhagwanti Devi making addition of Rs.20,50,000/- on account of unexplained deposits in the bank account of Ram Chand. The LR of the assessee carried the issue in appeal before the CIT(A) inter alia assailing validity of assessment order as the same was passed in the name of a dead person. 3.1. The CIT(A) in ex-parte proceeding dismissed appeal of the assessee without adjudicating the legal issue of validity of notice u/s. 148 of the Act issued in the name of a dead person. The ld. AR submits that assessment is liable to be quashed 3 ITA No.1525/DEL/2024 (AY 2011-12) only on the ground that the notice u/s. 148 of the Act and subsequent proceedings including assessment order is in the name of a dead person. 4. Per contra, Shri Sanjay Kumar representing the department vehemently defended the impugned order and prayed for dismissing appeal of the assessee. The ld. DR submits that a perusal of assessment order would show that the assessment is made in the name of legal heir of Shri Ramchand. Hence, it cannot be said that the assessment is framed in the name of a dead person. 5. Both sides heard, orders of the authorities below examined. The primary contention of the assessee is that notice u/s. 148 of the Act and subsequent notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act have been issued in the name of deceased, hence, proceeding arises there from are vitiated. Shri Ramchand died on 31.01.2018 as is evident from his death certificate placed on record at page 51 of the paper book. The LR’s of deceased Ramchand vide letter dated 26.02.2018 (delivered in the office of AO on 05.03.2018) informed the AO regarding death of Ramchand and also enclosed his death certificate. The said letter is at page 46 of the paper book. Despite the fact that AO was informed about the death of Ramchand, still he issued notice u/s. 148 of the Act on 29.03.2018 in the name of Ramchand. It is not a case where the AO was oblivious of the fact of death of Ramchand. The AO in assessment order has categorically mentioned that notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued and served upon the assessee through its legal heirs. It is no more res integra that Income Tax proceedings cannot be initiated in the name of a dead person. In the instant case, the Assessing Officer was time and again informed about the death of Ramchand. Despite that the AO not only issued notices u/s. 148 and 142(1) of the Act in the name of a dead person but has also passed assessment order in the name of deceased mentioning his name as, Late Shri Ramchand through L/H Smt. Bhagwati 4 ITA No.1525/DEL/2024 (AY 2011-12) Devi. Thus, in effect the assessment order was passed in the name of a dead person. The Supreme Court of India in the case of PCIT vs. Maruti Suzuki India Limited 265 Taxman 515 has categorically held that where assessment order is passed in the name of a non existing entity, the same is without jurisdiction and has to be set aside. 6. In present case, I find that the AO in first instance has erred in issuing notice u/s. 148 of the Act in the name of a dead person and thereafter, has erred in framing assessment in the name of deceased without substituting the name of legal representatives of deceased. Thus, I hold assessment proceedings and assessment order in the name of dead person without jurisdiction and quash the same. 7. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on Monday the 03rd day of February, 2025. Sd/- Sd/- (VIKAS AWASTHY) ᭠याियक सद᭭य/JUDICIAL MEMBER िदʟी/Delhi, ᳰदनांक/Dated 03.02.2025 NV/- 5 ITA No.1525/DEL/2024 (AY 2011-12) ᮧितिलिप अᮕेिषतCopy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथᱮ/The Appellant , 2. ᮧितवादी/ The Respondent. 3. The PCIT 4. िवभागीय ᮧितिनिध, आय.अपी.अिध., िदʟी /DR, ITAT, िदʟी 5. गाडᭅ फाइल/Guard file. BY ORDER, //True Copy// (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, DELHI "