Ramdev Exports V. Commissioner of Income Tax

SCA/4075/2001

AI Insights

The case involves Ramdev Exports, the petitioner-assessee, who sought deductions under section 80HHC of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment years 1996-97 and 1997-98. Initially, the deductions were not claimed in the tax returns filed for these years. Subsequently, the assessee filed a revision application on December 16, 1999, after realizing their eligibility for the deductions. The Commissioner of Income Tax rejected this application on March 23, 2001, leading the assessee to approach the High Court. The primary legal contention was whether the revisional authority could entertain the claim for deductions not initially claimed in the tax returns.

• Counselvise Citation: [2001] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 812585 (HC-GUJARAT)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 29-06-2001
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: C. Parikh & Co. v. CIT, 122 ITR 610, Digvijay Cement Co. Ltd. v. CIT, 210 ITR 797
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: AKIL QURESHI
• Assessee Lawyers: K H KAJI
• Keywords: Assessment years; Deduction; Income Tax; Jurisdiction; Revision application
• Section: 143(3); 143(1); 80HHC; 264

Judgement Text

" IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No 4075 of 2001 For Approval and Signature: Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE and Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA ============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : NO to see the judgements? 2. To be referred to the Reporter or not? : NO 3. Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy : NO of the judgement? 4. Whether this case involves a substantial question : NO of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder? 5. Whether it is to be circulated to the Civil Judge? : NO @ RAMDEV EXPORTS Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX -------------------------------------------------------------- Appearance: MR KH KAJI for Petitioner No. 1 MR AKIL QURESHI for MANISH R BHATT for the Respondent CORAM : MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE and MR.JUSTICE D.A.MEHTA Date of decision: 29/06/2001 ORAL JUDGEMENT (Per : MR.JUSTICE A.R.DAVE) Rule. Service of rule is waived by learned advocate Shri M.R. Bhatt for the respondent. 2. The petitioner-assessee, for the Assessment Years 1996-97 and 1997-98, was eligible for certain deductions under the provisions of sec. 80HHC of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). For the Assessment Year 1996-97 the petitioner had filed its return on 30.4.1996 whereas for the Assessment Year 1997-98 the return was filed on 28.10.97. The return filed for the Assessment Year 1996-97 was assessed under the provisions of sec. 143(3) of the Act by an order dated 15.3.99 by the Assessing Officer whereas for the Assessment Year 1997-98 the assessment order was passed under sec. 143(1) on 17.9.99. In the course of the assessment, the Assessing Officer had accepted income of the assessee as returned by the assessee. 3. After the assessment was over, the assessee had filed revision application before the respondent on 16.12.99 submitting that the assessee was entitled to deduction under the provisions of sec. 80HHC for the aforesaid two assessment years, but as deductions were not claimed, by virtue of the revision application, the respondent was requested to give effect to the request for the deductions claimed in the said revision application. 4. By an order dated 23.3.2001, the respondent had rejected the revision application filed by the assessee and therefore the assessee has been constrained to approach this Court with a grievance that the revision application was wrongly rejected by the respondent. 5. Learned advocate Shri Kaji appearing for the assessee has submitted that as the assessee had not claimed certain deductions under the provisions of sec. 80HHC at the time when the returns were filed, and as the facts with regard to eligibility of the assessee for the deductions under the said section had come to the notice of the assessee at a subsequent stage, the respondent ought to have entertained the revision application and should not have rejected the revision application on the ground that the Assessing Officer had accepted income of the assessee as returned. 6. It has been submitted by the learned advocate appearing for the assessee that it was open to the revisional authority to look into the claim made by the assessee in the assessment years in question, but instead of looking into the claim, the revisional authority rejected the revision application merely on the ground that the income as returned had been rightly accepted by the Assessing Officer. It has been submitted by the learned advocate that the revisional authority had committed an error by not exercising the jurisdiction vested in it under the provisions of sec. 264 of the Act. 7. On the other hand, learned advocate Shri Akil Qureshi appearing for learned advocate Shri M.R. Bhatt for the respondent has tried to support the order passed by the respondent by submitting that the assessee ought to have stated all the facts with regard to the deduction claimed at the time when the returns were filed by the assessee and he has further submitted that the order rejecting the revision application was just and proper. 8. We have heard the learned advocates at length. Upon perusal of the impugned order passed by the revisional authority, it is very clear that the revisional authority was more impressed by the fact that the assessment orders were passed by the Assessing Officer under the provisions of sec. 143(1)(a) and sec. 143(3) of the Act. It was found by the revisional authority that the income returned by the assessee had been accepted by the Assessing Officer and, therefore, according to the revisional authority, no fault could have been found with the orders of assessment. In the circumstances, without going into the merits of the deductions claimed under the provisions of sec. 80HHC, the revisional authority had rejected the revisional application. 9. It also appears, upon perusal of the order, that the respondent, without referring to any of the judgments, which must have been in the mind of the revisional authority, observed that there are number of judicial pronouncements to the effect that deductions under sec. 80HHC cannot be straightway applied for by filing a revision application. 10. Upon perusal of the impugned order, we are of the opinion that the revisional authority did not exercise the jurisdiction vested in it. This Court has decided in case of C. Parikh & Co. v. CIT, 122 ITR 610, and in case of Digvijay Cement Co. Ltd. v. CIT, 210 ITR 797 that it is open to the revisional authority to look into the deductions, which might be claimed by the assessee even for the first time. In other words, even if the return as submitted by the assessee is accepted by the Assessing officer and if thereafter the assessee comes to know about some mistake committed, where either he was eligible for more deduction or had paid more tax, he can definitely approach the revisional authority, and in such an event, it is open to the revisional authority to exercise its jurisdiction under sec. 264 of the Act. 11. In the instant case, it is very clear that, without going into the merits of the claim made by the assessee in the returns for the assessment years referred to hereinabove, the revisional authority became technical and rejected the revision application merely on the ground that the deductions, which had been claimed before the revisional authority, were not claimed before the Assessing Officer. 12. In the course of the arguments, we have noted the fact that interest was earned by the assessee on the advances which the assessee had given to another commercial concern from whom the assessee was purchasing raw material. On the amounts so advanced, the assessee received interest and therefore the amount of interest which the assessee had earned, according to the assessee, was eligible for deduction under sec. 80HHC. Moreover, some interest was earned on fixed deposits which the assessee had to make so as to enable the assessee to get bank guarantee, which it had to furnish to certain government authorities in the course of the business. Moreover, learned advocate Shri Kaji has submitted that overall effect of the interest account is on the debit side, that is, even if one looks at the entire amount of interest paid by the assessee and the amount of interest received, the net effect is to the effect that for the said assessment years the assessee had paid more interest. 13. We need not go into all the details with regard to the interest earned or paid by the assessee as we do not desire to go into the merits of the case. It would be for the revisional authority to look into all the claims which the assessee is to make before the revisional authority. 14. As stated hereinabove, in our opinion, as the respondent revisional authority did not look into the merits of the case and rejected the revision application, we quash and set aside the order passed by the revisional authority and direct the revisional authority to reconsider the revision application on merits after hearing the assessee or its representative. 15. In view of the above discussion, the impugned order No. HQ.I/181(263)/AR.7/99-2000 dated 23.3.2001 is quashed and set aside. The petition is disposed of accordingly. Rule is made absolute to the above extent with no order as to costs. (A.R. Dave, J.) (hn) (D.A. Mehta, J.) "