SATISH KUMAR PAWA,NEW DELHI V. ACIT CENTRAL CIRCLE-18, NEW DELHI

ITA 2075/DEL/2023

AI Insights

This case involves multiple appeals by the Assessee and the Revenue against the orders of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-27, New Delhi, which were originally passed by the Assessing Officer under various sections of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The primary legal contention raised by the Assessee was regarding the mechanical and arbitrary nature of the approval granted under section 153D of the Act, which was argued to be without proper application of mind and not satisfying the statutory preconditions. The Tribunal, referencing several judicial precedents, found merit in the Assessee's arguments, leading to the quashing of the assessment orders.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 781520 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Duration Of Justice: 2 year(s) 2 month(s) 9 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 29-09-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: G
• Assessment Year: 2016-2017
• Appeal Filed On: 20-07-2023
• Other Referred Cases: ACIT vs Splendor Landbase Ltd., Assam Co. (India) Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax, Suresh Budharmal Kalani alias Pappu Kalani Vs. State of Maharashtra, PCIT Vs. Shiv Kumar Nayyar, PCIT Vs. Subodh Agarwal, PCIT Vs. Sapna Gupta, PCIT Vs. Sidharath Gupta, ACIT vs. Saurav Aggarwal, Dy. D.I.T Circle 2 (2) New Delhi Versus M/S Travelport L.P. USA, Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v. Suraj Ltd., Income-tax Officer v. Bishambhar Dayal Agrawal, Asstt. CIT Central Circle-2(1) v. M/s GM Modular Pvt. Ltd., Income-tax Officer v. Parmanand Gupta
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: MAHESH KUMAR
• Assessee Lawyers: SALIL AGGARWAL
• Keywords: Opportunity of being heard; Question of law; Sale consideration of property below Jantri Value; Principle of natural justice; Valuation report
• Section: 143(3); 271(1)(c); 153A; 12; 50C

Judgement Text

" IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCHES : G : NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No. & Assessment Year Appellant Respondent 2074/Del/2023 2011-12; & 2075/Del/2023 2016-17 Satish Kumar Pawa, D-842, 2nd Floor, New Friends Colony, New Delhi. PAN: AAJPP2997A ACIT, Cent Circle-18, New Delhi 3060/Del/2022, 2010-11 ITO, Ward 28(1), New Delhi. Satish Kumar Pawa, D-842, 2nd Floor, New Friends Colony, New Delhi. PAN: AAJPP2997A 35/Del/2023, 2010-11; & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 - 2010-11, 2011-12 & 2011-12 ITO, Ward 28(1), New Delhi. Sudha Pawa, L/H of Late Swati Pawa, D-842, 2nd Floor, New Friends Colony, New Delhi. PAN: AFKPP3086Q Assessee by : Shri Salil Aggarwal, Sr. Advocate; Shri Shailesh Gupta, CA; Shri Uma Shankar, Advocate; Shri Madhur Aggarwal, Advocate & Shri Mahir Aggarwal, Advocate Revenue by : Shri Mahesh Kumar, CIT-DR Date of Hearing : 24.09.2025 Date of Pronouncement : 29.09.2025 ORDER PER ANUBHAV SHARMA, JM: These are appeals preferred by the Assessee as well as the Revenue against the orders of the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-27, New Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 2 Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the First Appellate Authority or ‘the ld. FAA’ for short) in appeals filed before him against the orders of the ld. Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as the Ld. AO, for short) passed under various sections of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Further details of the orders of the lower authorities are as under:- ITA No. & Assessment Year Appeal No. & Date of order of the Ld. FAA AO who passed the assessment order & Date of order Section (s) of the Act under which the AO passed the assessment order 2074/Del/2023 2011-12 CIT(A), Delhi-27, 10044/2010-11, dated 30.12.2022 DCIT, CC-09, New Delhi, dated 28.03.2013 143(3) 2075/Del/2023, 2016-17 CIT(A), Delhi-27, 10362/2018-19, dated 15.12.2022 DCIT, CC-18, New Delhi, dated 06.12.2018 144 3060/Del/2022, 2010-11 CIT(A), Delhi-27, 10069/2009-10, dated 10.10.2022 DCIT, CC-09, New Delhi, dated 28.03.2013 143(3) r.w.s. 153A 35/Del/2023, 2010-11 CIT(A), Delhi-27, 10035/2018-19, dated 28.10.2022 ACIT, CC-18, New Delhi, dated 28.03.2018 271(1)(c) 3057/Del/2022, 2010-11 CIT(A), Delhi-27, order dated 10.10.2022 DCIT, CC-09, New Delhi, dated 28.03.2013 143(3) r.w.s. 153A 3058/Del/2022 CIT(A), Delhi-27, order dated 10.10.2022 DCIT, CC-09, New Delhi, dated 28.03.2013 143(3) 3059/Del/2022 CIT(A), Delhi-27, order dated 28.10.2022 DCIT, CC-18, New Delhi, dated 28.03.2013 271(1)(c) 2. On hearing both the sides, we find that the assessee by resorting to Rule 27 of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963 and by raising the Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 3 additional grounds of appeal, has sought adjudication of the following grounds in these appeals: “Additional Ground No.1: That on the facts and circumstances of the case the approval accorded under section 153D of the Act (if any) is a mechanical and arbitrary approval without there being any application of mind and also without satisfying the statutory preconditions of the Act and as such, the assessment so framed is null and void and deserves to be quashed.” 3. The ld. DR has opposed the admission of this additional ground submitting that this ground cannot be raised by resorting to Rule 27 of the Rules. As, for convenience, the contentions of the ld. DR are reproduced below:- “1. The Rule. 27 of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Rules, 1963 is reproduced as under: “27. Respondent may support order on grounds decided against him - The respondent, though he may not have appealed, may support the order appealed against on any of the grounds decided against him.” In view of the above, it is respectfully submitted that Rule 27 enables a respondent (e.g., assessee) to support the CIT (A)’s order on any ground decided against him, even if the assessee has not filed an appeal or cross- objection. However, this rule is subject to certain judicially recognized limitations, including that it is not for raising wholly new grounds that are unconnected to supporting the CIT (A)’s relief. 2. It is respectfully submitted that the revenue submits that the assessee's additional ground—viz. That approval under section 153D was mechanical and without application of mind—was never raised before the CIT (A). Various courts have held that rule 27 only permits the Assessee to support the order appealed against on a ground decided against them by CIT (A), provided such ground relates to the issue forming the subject matter of appeal. It is not open for the Assessee to urge an entirely new independent ground at the ITAT level if it was not raised before CIT (A). In view of the above, it is humbly prayed that the Application of the Respondent filed under Rule 27 of ITAT Rules may not be admitted.” Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 4 4. We have considered the rival contentions and at the outset, would like to address the issue raised by the ld. DR and, in this regard, we find that in a coordinate Bench decision in which one of us i.e., the Judicial member, was in the quorum, has decided the controversy holding that the assessee has right to raise legal grounds by resorting to Rule 27 in case of appeals filed by the Revenue also. Thus we are inclined to admit these grounds of respondents by making reliance on the following and relevant findings in ACIT, Vs Splendor Landbase Ltd., ITAs No.2462 & 2463/Del/2016 and CO Nos.101 & 102/Del/2024 order dated 07.03.2025 are as follows:- “7. As with regard to the reasons for admissibility of the legal grounds under Rule 11 and Rule 27 of the Rules, we proceed to examine the issue on the basis of the scope of powers of this Tribunal which section 254(1) of the Act confers to pass an order \"as it thinks fit\". The Rule 11 only complements the wide powers conferred upon the Tribunal under section 254(1) to render substantive justice to the party before it. Thus we are inclined to accept the submission of ld. Counsel that a constructive reading of section 254(1) of the Act and Rule-11 of Rules makes it amply clear that Tribunal is competent to consider any ground or issue not taken by either of the parties, if the same is found relevant to decide the appeal pending before it. The Hon'ble Guwahati High Court in the case of Assam Co. (India) Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax. [2003] 133 Taxman 159 (Gauhati) has laid the law straight and held has follows; \"We are therefore not in favour of granting such a primacy to the rules of procedure so as to wipe off a substantial right otherwise available to the assessee in law. We find this view of ours also reinforced by the language of Rule 11 which does not require the Tribunal to be confined to the grounds set forth in the memorandum of appeal or taken by leave of the Tribunal provided the party who may be affected thereby had sufficient opportunity of being heard on that ground. In taking this view, we are conscious about the observations of the Madras High Court and the Calcutta High Court made in the decisions relied upon by learned counsel for the Revenue but we are, in the facts and circumstances of the case, persuaded to accept the observations of the apex court made in this regard in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. [1998] 229 ITR 383. We are therefore of the view that it is permissible on the part of the Tribunal to Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 5 entertain a ground beyond those incorporated in the memorandum of appeal though the party urging the said ground had neither appealed before it nor had filed a cross-objection in the appeal filed by the other party. We must however hasten to add that in order to enable either the assessee or the Department to urge a ground in the appeal filed by the other side, the relevant facts on which such ground is to be founded should be available on record. In the absence of such primary facts, in our opinion, neither the assessee nor the Department can be permitted to urge any ground other than those which are incorporated in the memorandum of appeal filed by the other party. In other words, if the assessee or the Department, without filing any appeal or a cross-objection seeks to urge a ground other than the grounds incorporated in the memorandum of appeal filed by the other side, the evidentiary facts in support of new ground must be available on record.\" 8. Ld. Counsel has further relied upon the decisions of Delhi Bench in the case of Dy. D.I.T Circle 2 (2) New Delhi Versus M/S Travelport L.P. USA, 2021 (3) TMI 208 and of Hon'ble Ahmedabad Bench in the case of Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v. Suraj Ltd., [2024] 165 taxmann.com 410 (Ahmedabad - Trib.), wherein the Co-ordinate benches allowed the assessee/respondent to raise a legal and jurisdictional plea facts relating to which were already on record by invoking the powers of Tribunal under Rule 11 of the ITAT Rules irrespective of the fact that the assessee/respondent had not preferred an CO in the appeal filed by the Revenue. 8.1 Regarding right of respondent to raise an additional ground before ITAT under Rule 27 to support the order of the CIT(A), reference can be made to the decision of Hon'ble High Court at Delhi in the case of Sanjay Sawhney v. Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, [2020] 116 taxmann.com 701 (Delhi) wherein while allowing the right of assessee respondent to raise the jurisdictional ground under Rule 27 orally, it was held as under: \"14. It emerges that Rule 27 ought not to be applied narrowly and therefore we cannot agree with Mr. Hossain, that by permitting the Appellant- Assessee (respondent before the Tribunal) to invoke Rule 27 before the Tribunal, to challenge the ground decided against him, scope of the subject matter of appeal would get expanded. We must also bear in mind that jurisdictional issue sought to be urged by the appellant under Rule 27 is interlinked with the other grounds of appeal, and its adjudication would have a direct impact on the outcome of the appeal. The validity of the proceedings goes into the root of the matter and for this reason, the assessee should not be precluded from raising a challenge to that part of the order which was decided against him by the CIT(A). In this regard, it would be profitable to refer the following extract from the judgment of Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 6 Sundaram & Co. (supra), where the court had also examined as to what constituted 'subject-matter of an appeal' and held as follows:-- 21. Therefore, arguably Rule 27 has a limited sphere of operation, but this cannot be whittled or narrowed down to the extent, the Revenue would like us to hold. We cannot read Rule 27 in a restrictive manner to hold that the said provision can only be invoked to support the order in appeal and while doing so, the subject matter of the appeal before the ITAT should be confined only to the extent of the grounds urged by the Appellant. To read Rule 27 in this manner would render the said rule redundant as the respondent before the Tribunal would, even otherwise be entitled to oppose the appeal and raise submissions in answer to the grounds raised in the appeal that are pressed at the hearing of the appeal. With this clarity, we do not find any merit in the submissions of the Revenue that the assessee had accepted order of CIT (A), or that the issue of maintainability had attained finality. We also do not find that by such an interpretation, the scope of Rule 27 is expanded or that it would be contrary to section 253 (4), or that it would render the provision relating to cross objections redundant and otiose. In Sundaram & Co. (supra), the High Court observed that the reason for such a rule [Rule 27] was that when a decision is favorable to a person and comes to be challenged by his adversary, the person must be in a position to support the decision on every ground urged before the deciding authority whether or not it found favor, else such a person would be a victim of wrong reasons if no such freedom was given. In fact, the court has further held that even if Rule 27 as under the 1946 Rules had not been enacted, scope for invocation of the principle underlying the rule would still be possible based on principles of natural justice. This is the essence of the proceedings in appeal before the ITAT which unfortunately has been completely ignored and, instead, the Tribunal has engaged itself in a totally irrelevant issue of the form and structure of the application. \" 8.2 Further we find that coordinate benches of the Tribunal in the case of Income-tax Officer v. Bishambhar DayalAgrawal [2024] 161 taxmann.com 1063 (Raipur - Trib.), Asstt. CIT Central Circle-2(1) v. M/s GM Modular Pvt. Ltd.. ITA Nos. 3033 to 3038/MUM/2022 order dated 31/05/2023 and Income- tax Officer v. Parmanand Gupta [2023] 156 taxmann.com 551 (Raipur - Trib.) allowed the assessee to raise a ground of appeal which is jurisdictional in nature and goes to the root of the matter by invoking Rule 27 of the ITAT Rules irrespective of the fact that the ground was not raised before the CIT(A). Thus we are inclined to admit these grounds of respondents.” Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 7 5. On merits of the grounds with regard to vitiated approval u/s 153D of the Act, it comes up that the assessee’s case is covered by way of an approval granted in the case of Jagat Group and though the assessee does not have access to the approval, the orders of assessment mentioned the fact that by common approval letter No.153D/CC-09/Jagat Group/2012-13/996 dated 28.03.2013 approval was granted and ld. Sr. Counsel makes out a case that approval in case of the present two assessees as well as six other assessee was granted by same letter and, thus, what is established is that in regard to multiple assessees involving multiple assessment years by single letter, approval was granted and such exercise of powers u/s 153D of the Act have not passed the test of judicial scrutiny as it established that approval is mechanical and otherwise also as required u/s 153D of the Act, separate approval for each assessment year should have been granted. In case of other assessees of the same group, the same set of circumstances and approval have been considered and found to be vitiate the approval. As for convenience, the findings of the coordinate Bench in the case of ACIT vs. Saurav Aggarwal, ITA No.6198/Del/2017; ACIT vs. Shri Sant Lal Aggarwal, ITA No.6195/Del/2017; ACIT vs. Sudha Pawa (Legal Heir of Late Swati Pawa), ITAs No.541 & 657/Del/2020, who is also the assessee before us; ACIT vs. Sudha Pawa, ITA no.1211/Del/2021; and ACIT vs. Satish Kumar Pawa, ITA No.540/Del/2020 by order dated 13.06.2025 are reproduced below:- “10. On perusal of the last page of the assessment order of the assessees‟ before us for the year under consideration, we find that the ld Additional Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 8 CIT, Central Range-4, Delhi had granted approval in terms of Section 153D of the Act for all the cases for all assessment years vide consolidated approval in Approval No. 153D/CC-09/Jagat Group/2012- 13/996 dated 28.03.2013. This fact is very much evident from the last page of the assessment order for various assessees‟ for various assessment years. Hence, it is very clear that a common approval was given by the ld Addl. CIT u/s 153D of the Act vide approval No. 996 dated 28.03.2013 for all the assessees‟ before us for various assessment years. This goes to prove that the approval u/s 153D has not been given by the ld Addl. CIT for „each assessment year‟ and for „each assessee‟ separately which is mandate of the provisions of Section 153D of the Act. This issue is no longer res integra in view of the decision of the Hon‟ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of PCIT Vs. Shiv Kumar Nayyar reported in 163 taxmann.com 9 (Delhi HC); decision of Hon‟ble Allahabad High Court in the case of PCIT Vs. Subodh Agarwal reported in 149 taxmann.com 373 (All. HC); PCIT Vs. Sapna Gupta reported in 147 taxmann.com 288 (All. HC) and PCIT Vs. Sidharath Gupta reported 147 taxmann 305 (All. HC), among others. 11. Per contra, the ld DR vehemently argued that very existence of high presumption of law which is also codified u/s 114(e) of the then Indian Evidence Act, 1872 that all official acts are regularly performed and therefore, the Tribunal had to accept that the presumption of approval are validly granted. The ld DR further stated that merely because the approvals were granted by one letter does not mean that it was not granted for each assessment year. 12. As far as the issue of presumption u/s 114(e) of the then Indian Evidence Act is concerned, the ld AR relied on the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Suresh Budharmal Kalani alias Pappu Kalani Vs. State of Maharashtra reported (1998) 7 SCC 337, wherein, it was held that presumption can be drawn only from facts, not from other presumptions and only through a process of probable and logical reasoning. 13. We find that if a consolidated approval given by the ld. Addl. CIT for various assessees‟ for various assessment years is to be considered as a approval given for \"each assessment year\", then it would render the requirement of passing an order for \"each assessment year\" with prior approval u/s 153D of the Act, nugatory. Therefore, the obligation on the approving authority is to verify the draft assessment order of each assessment year together with the related seized document to ascertain whether it complies with law as well as the procedure laid down. Hence it is established that the action of the ld Additional CIT in granting common approval for all the assessment years for various assessees‟ in a mechanical manner without application of mind is writ large. The relevant observations of the Hon‟ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of PCIT Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 9 Vs. Shiv Kumar Nayyar reported in 163 taxmann.com 9 (Del HC) are as under:- \"11. A plain reading of the aforesaid provision evinces an uncontrived position of law that the approval under Section 153D of the Act has to be granted for \"each assessment year\" referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 153A of the Act. It is beneficial to refer to the decision of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in the case of Pr. CIT v. Sapna Gupta [2023] 147 taxmann.com 288/[2022 SCC OnLine All 1294] which captures with precision the scope of the concerned provision and more significantly, the import of the phrase- \"each assessment year\" used in the language of Section 153D of the Act. The relevant paragraphs of the said decision are reproduced as under:- \"13. It was held therein that if an approval has been granted by the Approving Authority in a mechanical manner without application of mind then the very purpose of obtaining approval under Section 153D of the Act and mandate of the enactment by the legislature will be defeated. For granting approval under Section 153D of the Act, the Approving Authority shall have to apply independent mind to the material on record for \"each assessment year\" in respect of \"each assessee\" separately. The words 'each assessment year' used in Section 153D and 153A have been considered to hold that effective and proper meaning has to be given so that underlying legislative intent as per scheme of assessment of Section 153A to 153D is fulfilled. It was held that the \"approval\" as contemplated under 153D of the Act, requires the approving authority, i.e. Joint Commissioner to verify the issues raised by the Assessing Officer in the draft assessment order and apply his mind to ascertain as to whether the required procedure has been followed by the Assessing Officer or not in framing the assessment. The approval, thus, cannot be a mere formality and, in any case, cannot be a mechanical exercise of power. *** 19. The careful and conjoint reading of Section 153A(1) and Section 153D leave no room for doubt that approval with respect to \"each assessment year\" is to be obtained by the Assessing Officer on the draft assessment order before passing the assessment order under Section 153A.\" 12. It is observed that the Court in the case of Sapna Gupta (supra) refused to interdict the order of the ITAT, which had held that the approval under Section 153D of the Act therein was granted without any independent application of mind. The Court took a view that the approving authority had wielded the power to accord approval mechanically, inasmuch as, it was humanly impossible for the said authority to have perused and appraised the records of 85 cases in a single day. It was explicitly held that Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 10 the authority granting approval has to apply its mind for \"each assessment year\" for \"each assessee\" separately. 13. Reliance can also be placed upon the decision of the Orissa High Court in the case of Asst. CIT v. Serajuddin & Co. [2023] 150 taxmann.com 146/292 Taxman 566/454 ITR 312/SCC OnLine Ori 992 to understand the exposition of law on the issue at hand. Paragraph no.22 of the said decision reads as under:- *** 14. During the course of arguments, learned counsel for the assessee apprised this Court that the Special Leave Petition preferred by the Revenue against the decision in the case of Serajuddin & Co. (supra), came to be dismissed by the Supreme Court vide order dated 28.11.2023 in SLP (C) Diary no. 44989/2023. 15. A similar view was taken by this Court in the case of Anuj Bansal (supra), whereby, it was reiterated that the exercise of powers under Section 153D cannot be done mechanically. Thus, the salient aspect which emerges from the abovementioned decisions is that grant of approval under Section 153D of the Act cannot be merely a ritualistic formality or rubber stamping by the authority, rather it must reflect an appropriate application of mind. 16. In the present case, the ITAT, while specifically noting that the approval was granted on the same day when the draft assessment orders were sent, has observed as under:- \"10. We have gone through the approval granted by the ld. Addl. CIT on 30.12.2018 u/s 153D of the Act which is enclosed at page 36 of the paper book of the assessee. The said letter clearly states that a letter dated 30.12.2018 was filed by the ld. AO before the ld. Addl. CIT seeking approval of draft assessment order u/s 153D of the Act. The ld. Addl. CIT has accorded approval for the said draft assessment orders on the very same day i.e., on 30.12.2018 for seven assessment years in the case of the assessee and for seven assessment years in the case of Smt. Neetu Nayyar. It is also pertinent in this regard to refer to pages 68 and 69 of the paper book which contains information obtained by Smt. Neetu Nayyar from Central Public Information Officer who is none other than the ld. Addl. Commissioner of Income-tax, Central Range-S, New Delhi, under Right to Information Act, wherein, it reveals that the ld. Addl. CIT had granted approval for 43 cases on 30.12.2018 itself. This fact is not in dispute before us. Of these 43 cases, as evident from page 36 of the paper book which contains the approval u/s 153D, 14 cases pertained to the assessee herein and Smt. Neetu Nayyar. The remaining cases may belong to some other assessees, which information is not available before us. In any event, Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 11 whether it is humanly possible for an approving authority like ld. Addl. CIT to grant judicious approval u/s 153D of the Act for 43 cases on a single day is the subject matter of dispute before us. Further, section 153D provides that approval has to be granted for each of the assessment year whereas, in the instant case, the ld. Addl. CIT has granted a single approval for all assessment years put together.\" 17. Notably, the order of approval dated 30.12.2020 which was produced before us by the learned counsel for the assessee clearly signifies that a single approval has been granted for AYs 2011-12 to 2017-18 in the case of the assessee. The said order also fails to make any mention of the fact that the draft assessment orders were perused at all, much less perusal of the same with an independent application of mind. Also, we cannot lose sight of the fact that in the instant case, the concerned authority has granted approval for 43 cases in a single day which is evident from the findings of the ITAT, succinctly encapsulated in the order extracted above. 18. Therefore, under the facts of the present case, considering the foregoing discussion and the enunciation of law settled through judicial pronouncements discussed hereinabove, we are unable to find any substantial question of law which would merit our consideration.\" 14. In view of the aforesaid observations and respectfully following the judicial precedents relied upon herein above, we have no hesitation in holding that the approval u/s 153D of the Act has not been granted for each of the assessment year which is in violation of provisions of Section 153D of the Act itself thereby making the approval being granted in a mechanical manner without due application of mind. Hence, additional ground raised by the various assessees‟ before us in this regard is hereby allowed. Consequentially the assessment framed for these assessees‟ are hereby allowed for AY 2009-10. Since, the quantum assessments are quashed, the penalty appeals would have no legs to stand. Since, the assessments are quashed based on additional ground, the other grounds raised by the assessee as well as revenue need not be gone into and they are left open. 6. In the light of the aforesaid, all the appeals of the Revenue are dismissed and the appeal of the assessee in ITA No.2074/Del/2023 is allowed. 7. In regard to the appeal of the assessee in ITA No.2075/Del/2023, it comes up that primarily the issue was with regard to addition made to the income of the Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 12 assessee u/s 50C of the Act and the ld. Sr. Counsel has submitted that without resorting to valuation report from a District Valuation Officer, the AO has disturbed the capital gain computation given by the assessee. We find that the assessment order was passed u/s 144 of the Act and the ld.CIT(A) has not entered into this aspect. Thus, we restore the issue to the files of the AO to call for a report from the DVO and adjudicate the issue afresh. Accordingly, ITA No.2075/Del/2023 is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 29.09.2025. Sd/- Sd/- (KRINWANT SAHAY) (ANUBHAV SHARMA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 29th September, 2025. dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.2074, 2075 & 35/Del/2023; & ITA Nos.3060 & 3057 to 3059/Del/2022 13 1. Date of dictation of Tribunal order 24.09.2025 2. Date on which typed draft order is placed before the dictating Member 25.09.2025 3 Date on which typed draft order is placed before the other Member (in the case of DB) 4. Date on which the approved draft order comes to P.S/Sr.P.S 5. Date on which the fair Order is placed before the dictating Member for sign 6. Date on which the fair Order is placed before the other Member for sign ( in the case of DB) 7. Date on which the Order comes back to P.S./Sr.P.S for uploading on ITAT website 8. Date of uploading, if not, reason for not uploading 9. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk 10. Date on which order goes for xerox 11. Date on which order goes for endorsement 12. Date on which the file goes to the Superintendent/O.S. for checking 13. Date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order 14. Date on which the file goes to dispatch section for dispatch the Tribunal Order 15. Date of dispatch of order 16. Date on which file goes to Record Room after dispatch the order Printed from counselvise.com "