BIJAYA TAH,BURDWAN V. ITO, WARD 2(4), , BURDWAN

ITA 405/KOL/2025

AI Insights

The case involves an appeal by Bijaya Tah against the penalty levied by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) for claiming an exemption under section 10(38) of the Income Tax Act, which was initially allowed by the ITAT but later reversed by the jurisdictional High Court. The ITO had disallowed the exemption claim of Rs. 35,05,477 related to shares of Kailash Auto Groups, leading to a penalty under section 271(1)(c) for concealment of income. The Tribunal noted that there were conflicting decisions by different High Courts on similar issues, and thus, the penalty was not justified.

• Counselvise Citation: [2025] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 791962 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 9 month(s) 15 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 10-12-2025
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2015-2016
• Appeal Filed On: 25-02-2025
• Other Referred Cases: Smt. Shreyashi Ganguli vs. ITA No.196 of 2012, Bhagawati Prasad Agarwal vs. ITA 22 of 2019, Durga Kamal Rice Mills vs. 265 ITR 25 (Calcutta)
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: SANTANU GHOSH
• Assessee Lawyers: SOMNATH GHOSH
• Keywords: Difference of opinion
• Section: 271(1)(c); 2

Judgement Text

" IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “A” BENCH, KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं/ITA No.405/KOL/2025 (निर्धारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2015-2016) Bijaya Tah, C/o S.N.Ghosh & Associates, Advocates, 2, Garstin Place, 2nd Floor, Suite No.203, Off Hare Street, Kolkata-700001 Vs ITO Ward-2(4), Burdwan PAN No. :ADNPT 0603 L (अपीलधर्थी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent) निर्धाररती की ओर से /Assessee by Shri Somnath Ghosh, AR रधजस्व की ओर से /Revenue by : Shri Santanu Ghosh, Sr.DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of Hearing : 10/12/2025 घोषणा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 10/12/2025 आदेश / O R D E R Per Bench : These two appeals filed by the assessee against the separate orders of the ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, both dated 25.12.2024 for the assessment year 2015-2016 against the confirmation of penalty levied u/s.270(1)(c) of the Act. 2. It was submitted by the Ld.AR that in the return filed by the assessee the assessee had claimed exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act in respect of certain shares of Kailash Auto Groups to an extent of Rs.35,05,477/-. The claim of the assessee u/s.10(38) of the Act came to be rejected by AO and the ITAT had allowed the assessee’s claim of exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act. It was submission that the revenue filed appeal before the Hon’ble jurisdiction High Court and the Hon’ble Jurisdiction High Court reversed the findings of the Tribunal and restored the disallowance of the claim of Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.405/KOL/2025 2 exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act. It was submission that consequently penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act came to be initiated and levied on the assessee in respect of concealment the income. It was submission that on earlier occasions, being decisions in the case of Smt. Shreyashi Ganguli passed in GA No. 2281 of 2012 ITA No.196 of 2012, dated 05/09/2012 as also in the decision in the case of Bhagawati Prasad Agarwal in ITA 22 of 2019 vide order dated 29/04/2009, the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court had been granting the assessee’s benefit of the exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act in identical circumstances. It was submission that in the assessee’s case, however, the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court had taken a completely opposite view and had denied the assessee’s claim of exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act. It was submission that the decision of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court itself shows that there was contradictory decisions and when two views are possible, penalty 271(1)(c) of the Act is not liable to be levied in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Kolkata High Court in the case of Durga Kamal Rice Mills, reported in 265 ITR 25(Calcutta). It was prayer that the penalty as levied may be cancelled. It was also the submission that the all details in support of the assessee’s claim of deduction u/s.10(38) of the Act had been produced in the course of the assessment proceeding as also the appellate proceeding. 3. In reply, the Ld.Sr DR submitted that the quantum issues have already been settled and the assessee’s claim of exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act has been denied by the Hon’ble jurisdiction High Court of Calcutta. It was submission that in such cases penalty is leviable. It was submission Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.405/KOL/2025 3 that the penalty as levied by the AO and confirmed by the Ld.CIT(A) is liable to be upheld. 4. We have considered the rival submissions. A perusal of the facts in the present case clearly shows that in respect of issues of exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act, the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Shreyasi Ganguli and Bhagawati Prasad Agarwal had been holding the issue in the favour of the assessee. It is subsequently in the case of the assessee that the issue has now been reversed. It must also be mentioned here that various other High Courts are also granting the assessee’s the benefit of deduction u/s.10(38) of the Act. Thus, there is divergent of views on this issue. When there is a divergent view on the issue of the assessee penalty u/s.271(1)(c) is not leviable. Just because quantum addition has already been confirmed does not mean that penalty is automatic. Penalty proceedings and assessment proceedings are two independent proceedings and the assessee is fully entitled and challenged the addition in the penalty proceeding for the non-levy of the penalty. The assessee successfully shown that there is divergent of view on the issue and as there are difference of opinion in regard to the allowance of deduction/exemption u/s.10(38) of the Act and that too especially in case of shares of Kailash Auto, in the interest of justice penalty as levied by the AO and confirmed by the Ld.CIT(A) stands deleted. Printed from counselvise.com ITA No.405/KOL/2025 4 5. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 10/12/2025. Sd/- (RAJESH KUMAR) Sd/- (GEORGE MATHAN) लेखा सदस्य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्यधनयक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER कोलकाता Kolkata; ददनाांक Dated 10/12/2025 Prakash Kumar Mishra, Sr.P.S. आदेश की प्रनतललपप अग्रेपर्त/Copy of the Order forwarded to : आदेशधिुसधर/ BY ORDER, (Assistant Registrar) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant- 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent- 3. आयकर आयुक्त(अपील) / The CIT(A), 4. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 5. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण, कोलकाता / DR, ITAT, Kolkata 6. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यापपत प्रतत //True Copy// Printed from counselvise.com "