COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX V. M/S MEHTA ENGINEERS

ITA/599/2007

AI Insights

The case revolves around the appeals by the Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Ludhiana, against Mehta Engineers Ltd., concerning penalties imposed for claimed business expenditures on education under an agreement that the beneficiary would serve the company post-studies abroad. The initial disallowance of these expenditures led to penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. The ITAT and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) found no basis for the penalty, leading to the revenue's appeal to the High Court. The High Court upheld the ITAT's decision, emphasizing that mere disallowance of a claim does not automatically lead to penal consequences unless there is evidence of willful omission or neglect by the assessee.

• Counselvise Citation: [2008] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 684830 (HC-CHANDIGARH)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 07-02-2008
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: CIT Vs. Bacardi Martini India Ltd., 288 ITR 585
• Laws Referred To: Income Tax Act
• Result in Favour of: Others
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Assessee Lawyers: SANJI BANSAL
• Keywords: Business expenditure; Disallowance; Education Expenditure; Penalty; Tax Evasion
• Section: 271(1)(c)

Judgement Text

" IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA Nos.599 & 600 of 2007 DATE OF DECISION: FEBRUARY 07, 2008 Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Ludhiana .....APPELLANT Versus Mehta Engineers Ltd., Ludhiana ....RESPONDENT CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG --- Present: Mr.Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate, for the appellant. .. SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J . This order shall dispose of ITA Nos.600 and 599 of 2007 which have been filed by the revenue against the order dated 18.05.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT') in ITA Nos.739/Chandi/2004 and 213/Chandi/2006 in case of the respondent-assessee for the Assessment Years 1996-97 and 1997-98, respectively. In this case, the assessee filed the return of income for the Assessment Years 1996-97 and 1997-98 in which he had claimed certain amount as business expenditure incurred by it on studies of Shri Varun Mehta son of Director of the company on the ground that under agreement between the company and the said Varun, he was to serve the company for at least three years after finishing his studies abroad. The Assessing Officer disallowed the said expenditure and the same was added towards the income. On appeals by the assessee, the said order became final up to the ITAT. Thereafter, the Department started proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter ITA Nos.599 & 600 of 2007 -2- referred to as `the Act') against the respondent for imposing penalty on the ground that the assessee claimed wrong deduction in its return. Vide order dated 15.10.2001, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Ludhiana imposed a penalty of Rs.2,75,451/- equivalent to 100% of the tax sought to be evaded. Feeling aggrieved against the above order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), who vide order dated 30.03.2004 deleted the penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act while coming to the conclusion that the case was fit for imposition of penalty for concealment under Section 271(1)(c). Against the said order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), the revenue filed two separate appeals before the ITAT, who vide order dated 18.05.2007 dismissed the same while observing as under:- “....The disallowance has been sustained for the reason that assessee failed to justify that the expenditure incurred was for furtherance of the purposes of its business. In so far as the proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) is concerned, it is a trite law that the same stand on an altogether different footing than the assessment proceeding. The findings of the Revenue authorities in the assessment proceedings may be relevant but cannot be considered as conclusive for justifying the imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. 9. In the instant case there is no allegation by the Assessing Officer that the assessee did not disclose the full particulars of the claim. The deduction claimed by the assessee by way of a debit in the profit & loss account cannot be said to be bereft of bona fides. This is for the reason that the assessee incurred expenditure as an obligation under agreement by way of which the beneficiary was to serve with the assessee ITA Nos.599 & 600 of 2007 -3- company for a stipulated period after finishing his studies in abroad. It is, of course, a different matter that the claim of the assessee has not ultimately found favour with the Revenue authorities but that by itself does not justify an inference that it was lacking in bona fides. It is a well settled legal proposition that mere disallowance of expenditure claimed cannot ipso-facto be considered to be giving rise to penal action u/s 271(10(c) of Act unless it is demonstrated that the claim was made as a result of a willful omission or neglect on the part of the assessee. No such inference is justifiable in the instant case for the reason that the Revenue has not brought on record any material to support the same. A gainful reference can be made to the decision of our coordinate Bench in the case of Sai Builders (supra) and Harcharan Singh (supra) in this regard. We may also refer to the judgment of Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Bacardi Martini India Ltd., 288 ITR 585 wherein it has been held that merely because there is a difference of opinion between the assessee and the Assessing Officer, for allowing or disallowing an expenditure, it cannot ipso-facto be said that the assessee had intention to conceal its income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars of its income. In the instant case, we find that the assessee had made the claim on the basis of a credible material and also furnished necessary explanations in the course of assessment proceedings. The reasoning advanced by the assessee has been found to be unsatisfactory and thus rejected by the AO. However, the explanations furnished by the assessee were neither found to be false and nor is there any finding by the A.O. either in the order of assessment or even during the penalty proceedings that the assessee did not offer complete particulars or details of the expenditure whenever considered necessary by the Assessing Officer. Therefore, considering the totality of the circumstances and the fact position in the instant case, we do ITA Nos.599 & 600 of 2007 -4- not find it a fit case for imposition of penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. Hence, we hereby affirm the decision of the CIT (Appeals) on this aspect.” We have heard the counsel for the appellant and perused the impugned order. Undisputedly, in this case, the assessee had only claimed certain expenditure incurred on the education of Mr.Varun Mehta on the basis of a written agreement, according to which, he was to serve the company for at least three years after finishing his studies abroad. It is neither the case of the revenue nor there is any material to this effect available on the record that the said agreement was false and fabricated document. Moreover, there is no such finding recorded by any adjudicating authority. Therefore, in view of the said fact and the finding of fact recorded by the ITAT as reproduced above, we are of the opinion that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has rightly deleted the penalty while coming to the conclusion that it is not the case where the assessee had claimed intentionally and deliberately the expenditure in order to evade the tax liability. Thus, we do not find any ground to interfere in the finding of fact recorded by the ITAT. No substantial question of law is involved in both the appeals and the same are hereby dismissed. (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE February 07, 2008 (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) vkg JUDGE "