COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX V. MADHUSUDAN VEGETABLE PRODUCTS CO LTD

ITR/258/1993

AI Insights

The case involves the Commissioner of Income Tax contesting the decisions of the Tribunal regarding the exclusion of certain expenditures from the disallowables under Section 40A(5) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 1983-84. The expenditures in question were Medical Reimbursement, LTC, HRA, and PF Contribution. The Tribunal had excluded these expenditures, which the revenue challenged. The High Court examined each category of expenditure in light of relevant statutory provisions and precedents to determine their correct treatment under the law.

• Counselvise Citation: [2004] 140 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 676462 (HC-GUJARAT)
• Appeal Type: Others
• Pronouncement Date: 24-03-2004
• Assessment Year: misc
• Other Referred Cases: Ambica Mills Ltd. vs. CIT
• Laws Referred To: Income-tax Act, 1961
• Result in Favour of: Partly Allowed
• Court: HIGH COURT
• Department Lawyers: NOTICE SERVED
• Assessee Lawyers: MANISH BHATT
• Keywords: HRA; LTC; Medical Reimbursement; PF Contribution; Disallowables
• Section: 36(1)(v); 36(1)(iv); 40A(5); 40(c)(i)

Judgement Text

" IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD INCOME TAX REFERENCE No 258 of 1993 For Approval and Signature: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M.S.SHAH and HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.KAPADIA ============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : NO to see the judgements? 2. To be referred to the Reporter or not? : NO 3. Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy : NO of the judgement? 4. Whether this case involves a substantial question : NO of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder? 5. Whether it is to be circulated to the concerned : NO Magistrate/Magistrates,Judge/Judges,Tribunal/Tribunals? -------------------------------------------------------------- COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Versus MADHUSUDAN VEGETABLE PRODUCTS CO LTD -------------------------------------------------------------- Appearance: 1. INCOME TAX REFERENCE No. 258 of 1993 MR MANISH R BHATT for Petitioner No. 1 NOTICE SERVED for Respondent No. 1 -------------------------------------------------------------- CORAM : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M.S.SHAH and HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE A.M.KAPADIA Date of decision: 24/03/2004 ORAL JUDGEMENT (Per : HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M.S.SHAH) In this reference at the instance of the revenue, the following question has been referred for our opinion for A.Y. 1983-84 :- \"Whether, the Tribunal is right in law and on facts in excluding the expenditure on account of (a) Medical Reimbursement, (b) LTC, (c) HRA and (d) PF Contribution from the purview of Section 40A(5) ?\" 2. We have heard Mrs Mauna Bhatt, learned standing counsel for the revenue. Though served, none appears for the respondent-assessee. 3. Though the question referred is one, it can be sub-divided into four sub-questions :- (a) Medical Reimbursement (b) LTC (c) HRA (d) PF Contribution As far as medical reimbursement is concerned, our attention is invited to the decision of this Court in Ambica Mills Ltd. vs. CIT, (1999) 235 ITR 264 wherein this Court has taken the view that reimbursement of medical expenses incurred by the Director is a benefit to the Director within the meaning of Section 40(c)(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and following the said decision, this Court has also held by decision dated 23.1.2001 in the case of this very assessee in Income-tax Reference No.97 of 1995 that the reimbursement of medical expenses cannot be excluded while computing disallowables under Section 40A(5) of the Act. Accordingly, our answer to sub-question (a) is in the negative i.e. in favour of the revenue and against the assessee. 4. Coming to LTC, the provisions of clause (i) in the second proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (5) of Section 40A itself provides that while computing disallowables, the value of any travel concession shall not be taken into account. Hence, the Tribunal was right in excluding the expenditure on account of LTC from the purview of Section 40A(5). Our answer to sub-question (b) is, therefore, in the affirmative i.e. in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. 5. Coming to HRA, clause (b) in Explanation 2 to sub-section (5) of Section 40A provides that \"perquisite\" means - (i) rent-free accommodation provided to the employee by the assessee; (ii) any concession in the matter of rent respecting any accommodation provided to the employee by the assessee; (iii) any benefit or amenity granted or provided free of cost or at concessional rate to the employee by the assessee; (iv) payment by the assessee of any sum in respect of any obligation which, but for such payment, would have been payable by the employee; and (v) ... ... ... ... .... In view of the above statutory provisions, it is clear that HRA paid by the assessee-employer to its employees would fall within the meaning of perquisite referred to in clause (ii) of clause (a) of sub-section (5) of Section 40A, meaning thereby where the assessee-employer incurs any expenditure for the provision of any perquisite to an employee, in view of the wide language of clause (b) of Explanation 2, in our view, the expenditure incurred by the assessee-employer on account of HRA paid to its employees is to be excluded from the purview of Section 40A(5). Our answer to sub-question (c) is, therefore, in the negative i.e. in favour of the revenue and against the assessee. 6. Coming to PF contribution, the provision of sub-clause (iii) in the second proviso to clause (a) of sub-section (5) of Section 40A provides that any payment referred to in clause (iv) or clause (v) of sub-section (1) of Section 36 shall not be taken into account while computing disallowables. Clause (iv) of sub-section (1) of Section 36 refers to any sum paid by the assessee as an employer by way of contribution towards a recognized provident fund or an approved superannuation fund and clause (v) thereof refers to any sum paid by the assessee as an employer by way of contribution towards an approved gratuity fund created by him for the exclusive benefit of his employees under an irrevocable trust. In view of the above statutory provisions, the Tribunal was right in excluding the expenditure on account of the PF contribution from the purview of Section 40A(5). Hence, our answer to sub-question (d) is in the affirmative i.e. in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. 7. The reference accordingly stands disposed of. (M.S. Shah, J.) (A.M. Kapadia, J.) sundar/- "