IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH “B” DELHI BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T.A. No.1299/DEL/2020 Assessment Year 2006-07 Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd. A-36, Mehtab House, Mohan Co- operative Industrial Area Mathura Road New Delhi v. ACIT, Circle-11(2), New Delhi. TAN/PAN: AAACH7474G (Appellant) (Respondent) I.T.A. No.1413/DEL/2020 Assessment Year 2006-07 ACIT Circle-11(2) New Delhi v. Humboldt Wedag India Pvt. Ltd. A-36, Mehtab House, Mohan Co- operative Industrial Area Mathura Road New Delhi TAN/PAN: AAACH7474G (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by: Shri S.K. Aggarwal, CA Department by: Shri T. James Singson, CIT-DR Shri Sanjay Kumar Yadav, Sr.DR Date of hearing: 11 05 2023 Date of pronouncement: 26 05 2023 O R D E R PER PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA, A.M.: T he capti oned C ross A ppeals h ave bee n fi led by the A ssessee and the Revenue a gains t t he order of the Co mmis si oner ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 2 of Income T ax (Appeals )-X L II, D el hi [ ‘C IT (A) ’ in short ], da te d 06. 02.2020 aris i ng from the assess me nt order da ted 28. 03. 20 14 passed by the A ssessing O ffice r (A O ) under Secti ons 147/254/154/ 251/1 43(3) of the I nco me T ax A ct, 19 61 (t he A ct ) conce rn ing AY 2006-07. 2. T he grou nds of appea l ra ised b y the assesse e read as unde r: “ 1 . O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c as e a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a s e r r e d i n u p h o l d i n g t h e r e a s s e s s m e n t o r d e r p a s s e d b y t h e D e p u t y C o m m i s s i o n e r o f I n c o m e T a x , C i r c l e - 8 , K ol k a t a ( " L d . A O " ) u n d e r s e c t i o n 1 4 7 o f t h e A c t d i s a l l o w i n g t h e co n s u l t a n c y f e e s o f R s . R s . 6 9 , 0 8 , 0 0 0 p a i d t o M / s T u t i c o r i n T r e x i m P v t . L t d . 2 . O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c a se a n d i n l a w , L d . C I T ( A ) h a s e r r e d i n n o t a p p r e c i a t i n g t h a t r e a s s e s s me n t p r o c e e d i n g s a n d t h e r e a s s e s s m e n t o r d e r p a s s e d b y t h e L d . A O i s w r o n g , b a d i n l a w a n d w i t h o u t j u r i s d i c t i o n a n d l i a b l e t o b e q u a s he d . 2 . 1 O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c as e a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a s f a i l e d t o a p p r e c i a t e t h a t t h e n o t i c e u n d e r s e c t i o n 1 4 8 o f t h e A c t w a s i s s u e d a f t e r e x p i r y o f 4 y e a r s f r o m t h e e n d o f r e l e v a n t a s s e s s m e n t y e a r a n d s i n c e a p p e l l a n t h a s d i s c l o s e d fu l l y a n d t r u l y a l l m a t e r i a l f a c t s n e c e s s a r y f o r i t s a s s e s s m e n t f o r s u bj e c t a s s e s s m e n t y e a r , t h e n o t i c e u n d e r s e c t i o n 1 4 8 o f t h e A c t a n d th e r e a s s e s s m e n t o r d e r p a s s e d b y t h e L d . A O i s i n v a l i d a n d n o t s u s t ai n a b l e i n l a w . 2 . 2 O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c as e a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a s f a i l e d t o a p p r e c i a t e t h a t t h e r e a s s es s m e n t p r o c e e d i n g s w e r e i n i t i a t e d b y t h e L d . A O o n t h e b a si s o f r e p o r t o f i n v e s t i g a t i o n w i n g w i t h o u t a p p r e c i a t i n g t h e d o c u m e nt a r y e v i d e n c e s p r o v i d e d b y t h e a p p e l l a n t a n d n o t r e b u t t i n g t h e s a me o n t h e b a s i s o f a n y c o n t r a r y m a t e r i a l o n r e c o r d , t h e r e a s s e s s m e n t pr o c e e d i n g s a n d t h e r e a s s e s s m e n t o r d e r i s w r o n g a n d b a d i n l a w . 2 . 3 O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c as e a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a s f a i l e d t o a p p r e c i a t e t h a t t h e r e a s s es s m e n t o r d e r p a s s e d b y t h e L d . A O i s w i t h o u t j u r i s d i c t i o n a s t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f s e c t i o n 1 4 7 / 1 4 8 o f t h e A c t a r e n o t a p p l i c a b l e i n t hi s c a s e . 3 . O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c a se a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a s e r r e d i n u p h o l d i n g t h e d i s a l l o w a n c e o f c o n s u l t a n c y f e e s p a i d t o M / s T u t i c o r i n T r e x i m P v t . L t d . b y L d . A O i n t h e r e a s s e s s m e n t o r d e r u n d e r s e c t i o n 1 4 7 o f t h e A c t w i th o u t a l l o w i n g c r o s s e x a m i n a t i o n o f M r . P r a v e e n A g g a r w a l w h o s e s t at e m e n t h a s b e e n u s e d t o d i s a l l o w t h e e x p e n d i t u r e , w h i c h i s a g ai n s t t h e p r i n c i p a l o f n a t u r a l j u s t i c e a n d t h e a c t i o n o f L d . A O s h o u l d h a v e b e e n d e l e t e d ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 3 o n t h i s g r o u n d . 4 . O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c a se a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A ) h a s e r r e d i n n o t a l l o w i n g t h e c r o s s e x a mi n a t i o n o f M r . P r a v e e n A g g a r w a l , w h o s e s t a t e m e n t h a s b e e n u s e d i n t h e o r d e r t o a l l e g e d i s a l l o w a n c e o f a f o r e s a i d c o n s u l t a n c y f e e s pa i d b y t h e a p p e l l a n t i n c o n f i r m i n g t h e r e a s s e s s m e n t o r d e r o n th i s i s s u e . 5 . O n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c a se a n d i n l a w , t h e a c t i o n o f t h e L d . C I T ( A ) i n n o t a l l o w i n g d e d u c t i o n f o r c o n s u l t a n c y f e e s p a i d w i t h o u t a f f o r d i n g t h e o p p o r t u n i t y o f c r o ss e x a m i n a t i o n o f M r . P r a v e e n A g g a r w a l i s a g a i n s t t h e p r i n c i p l e o f n at u r a l j u s t i c e a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y , t h e o r d e r o f L d . C I T ( A ) i s n o t s u s t a in a b l e i n l a w . 6 . W i t h o u t p r e j u d i c e t o t h e a b o v e , o n t h e f a c t s a n d i n t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s o f t h e c a s e a n d i n l a w , t h e L d . C I T ( A) h a s e r r e d i n n o t a l l o w i n g c o n s u l t a n c y f e e s p a i d o f R s . 6 9 , 0 8 , 0 0 0 w i th o u t a p p r e c i a t i n g t h a t , 6 . 1 N o d i s a l l o w a n c e c a n b e m a d e o n t h e b a s i s o f s t an d a l o n e s t a t e m e n t o f t h i r d p a r t y w h i c h h a s n o t b e e n s u b j e c t t o c r o s s e x a m i n a t i o n b y t h e a p p e l l a n t ; 6 . 2 . S u c h c o n s u l t a n c y f e e s a r e g e n u i n e b u s i n e s s e x pe n d i t u r e i n c u r r e d w h o l l y & e x c l u s i v e l y f o r b u s i n e s s p u r p o s e a n d a s p er c o m m e r c i a l e x p e d i e n c y ; 6 . 3 A p p e l l a n t h a s d i s c h a r g e d t h e b u r d e n o f p r o o f b y f u r n i s h i n g d e t a i l s o f t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s i . e . c o n t r a c t s , i n v o i c es , l e d g e r a c c o u n t s e v i n c i n g p a y m e n t t h r o u g h b a n k , T D S c o m p l i a n c e s e t c .; 6 . 4 . P a y m e n t h a s b e e n m a d e t o i n d e p e n d e n t s e r v i c e pr o v i d e r s f o r e s s e n t i a l i n p u t s e r v i c e s . T h a t t h e a b o v e g r o u n d s a r e i n d e p e n d e n t a n d w i t h o u t p r e j u d i c e t o o n e a n o t h e r . T h e a p p e l l a n t c r a v e s l e a v e t o a d d , a m e n d , a l t e r a n d o r m o d i f y a n y o f t h e g r o u n d s o f a p p e a l o n o r b e f o r e t he h e a r i n g . ” 2. 1 T he grou nds of appea l raised b y the Revenue re ad as unde r: “ W h e t h e r t h e L d . C I T ( A ) w a s c o r r e c t o n f a c t s a n d c ir c u m s t a n c e s o n d e l e t i n g t h e d i s a l l o w a n c e a m o u n t i n g t o R s . 1 0 , 4 6 , 6 2 ,2 6 8 / - m a d e b y t h e A s s e s s i n g O f f i c e r o n a c c o u n t o f p r o v i s i o n r e l a te d t o w a r r a n t y / p e r f o r m a n c e o b l i g a t i o n s . ” 3. Br ie fl y sta ted, t he assess ee-compa ny is ma inl y enga ged in the bus in ess of designi ng, f abr ica ti ng, man ufactur ing and suppl y of equipme nt pl a nts a nd mac hi ne ry for cement ma nufacturi ng co mpanies. For the A ssess ment Y ear i n quest ion, the assessee ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 4 fi led retu rn of inco me at Rs. 11, 8 3, 60, 072/-. T he return so fi le d w as assess ed at Rs . 16, 03, 32, 609/ - unde r Sec t io n 143(3) of the A ct vi de or der dated 2 n d December, 20 08. T he re af te r, th e Assessing O fficer iss ue d not ice dat ed 25 t h Marc h, 2013 unde r S ection 14 8 of the A ct fo r i ni ti ati ng r e-asses sment p rocee di ngs. 4. T he reass ess me nt proce edin gs w ere con cl uded a nd the taxable income was re -ass ese d at Rs. 23, 30, 89240/- (i nc lu ding all eg ed es cape ment o f inco me of Rs. 69, 08, 000/- vi de reassess ment order d ate d 28. 03. 2014 pas sed under Secti on 147 r. w. Section 143(3) of th e A ct. 5. A gg rieve d b y the reass ess ment of income, the assessee prefe rr ed a ppeal be fo re the C IT (A ). Before t he C IT(A), the assessee has a ls o cha lle nged the j uris di ct ion ass umed b y the A ssessi ng O ff ice r under Sec ti on 147 r.w . Section 148 of the A ct and cla imed that reope ning not ice w as issue d for reope ning assess me nt w ithout me et ing th e prere quis it es of S ect ion 147 t o Sect ion 151 of t he Act. The Assesse e als o c ha ll enged th e meri ts of the addi t io ns. The CIT (A ) h ow ever d is misse d t he ground i n re la tion to the lac k of j uris dicti on u nde r Sect io n 147 of th e A ct but how e ver gra nted partia l reli ef on me rits. 6. A gg rieve d b y the partia l relie f grant ed by th e CIT (A), both assessee and A ssessing Of fice r have preferred respec tive a ppe als be fore t he T ri bunal. 7. When the matter w as calle d fo r hearin g, the ld. couns el for the assess ee re fe rred to t he rea sons reco rded unde r Sec t io n 1 48( 2) of the A ct at the outs et an d challe nged t he vali dity of assu mpt ion of j urisdic ti on u nder Sec tion 147 of the A ct. ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 5 7. 1 T he l d. couns el for the a ssesse e subm itte d tha t t he Asse ssing O fficer ha s w ro ngl y usurped j urisdict ion unde r S ec tion 14 7 o f the A ct contrar y t o ma nda te of law f or more than on reasons. (i ) T he n ot ice f or re opening has been issued be yo nd four ye ars fro m t he end of the A ss es sme nt Y ear 2006- 07 in question a nd the assess me nt i n t his c ase w as ea rlie r comple ted under S ect ion 143(3) of the A ct and therefor e, the r eopening no ti ce is cle ar l y t ime ba rred for t he reas on tha t embargo pl a ced by 1 s t pr ovi so t o the erstw hile provis ion of Sec ti on 14 7 o f the A ct coul d not be succ ess full y l ifted b y the A ssessi ng O ffic e r. (i i) T he reasons rec orded do not mee t the re qui re me nt of law both under main pr ovis ions of S ecti on 147 of t he A ct as well as the proviso t hereto. (i ii) T he rea sons recor ded do no t even alle ge that the re i s any f ai lure on the pa rt of the assessee to di sclos e mate ri al fac ts ful ly and t rul y and cons eq ue ntl y, i n the abse nce of s uc h al legations, the case of t he assesse e h as bee n r eo pened be yond t he limi tat ion pe ri od of four yea rs f rom t he end of the releva nt assessment ye ar an d th us th e noti ce so iss ued under Sect ion 148( 2) is prim a faci e ti me barr ed in law. (iv ) T he reasons record ed als o do n ot meet the requ irement of ma in p rovis ion inas much as the reasons rec ord ed su ffe rs fr om no n ap plicati on of mind. ( v) The appr oval gi ven b y t he superi or a uthorit y ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 6 un der Sect ion 151 of t he Act i s nothi ng but a mec hani cal appr oval and t hus does not meet the r equi re ment of l aw. We shall deal wi t h t he nuanc es of t he ar gu me nts advanced on be half of t he assessee on t he a bove br oa d pr oposit i ons at app ropri at e pl ace i n succeedi ng para gra phs. 7. 2. On meri ts, t he l d. counsel f or t he assessee assai led t he i mpugned or der of CI T(A ) whe rei n the addi ti ons of Rs.69,0 8, 000/ - on account of all eged bogus c ons ult anc y fees was sustaine d. It was al leged t hat t he al legat ions ma de agai nst the assessee ar e wi t hout a n y cor robor at ion and has bee n made ove rlo oki ng t he r el eva nt f acts and hence not obj ecti vel y just i fiabl e. 7. 3 The l d. co unsel f urt he r sub mi t ted that the CI T(A) has not appli ed i ts mi nd to all consi derat i ons and t he ci rcu mst ances ger mane to t he a ssessee. The ld. counsel sub mi tt ed t hat the vol u mi nous doc ume nts f il ed bef or e the re venue aut hori ti es t o support t he cons ul t anc y charges are t est ament t o t he bona f i des of t he ex penses i ncurre d. The Ld. Counsel t her eafter also def ended the rel i ef gi ven b y C IT( A ) on t he i ssue of pr ovisi on for war r ant y under chal lenge b y re venue. We s hal l de al wi th t he ar gu ments canvass ed on mer it s, i f so not ed, at appropri at e pl ace. 8. The l d. D R f or t he Revenue, on t he oth er hand, supported the order of t he Assessi ng Of ficer a nd CI T(A) o n assu mpti on of jurisdi cti on under Secti on 147 of the Act . The l d. DR fur t her support ed t he di sall owance t owar ds bogus cons ult ancy fees ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 7 cl ai me d t hr ough an acco mmodati on ent r y of Rs.69,08,000/- . The DR however assai l ed the acti on of t he CI T(A ) f or r eversal of di sall owance a mo unt i ng t o Rs. 10, 46, 62, 268/ - made b y t he AO towar ds pro visi on r el at ed to war ra nt y/ perf or mance obl i gati ons and reli ed upon th e assert i ons ma de b y t he Assessing Offi cer i n this regard. 9. We have hear d bot h t he si des i n t he capt i oned cross app eals and al so per used the r eassessment or der and t he fir st app el late order i n questi on. We ha ve also caref ull y p eruse d the reasons recor de d under Sect io n 1 48(2) of t he Act for assumpti on of j uri s di ct ion r el i ed up on t he co mpl et ed assess me nt as wel l as the mat eri al refer red t o and rel i ed upon has fi led b y w a y of pap er book and al so the case l aw ci ted. 10. Si nce, t he assessee has int er al ia questi oned t he l eg al it y of reassess ment or de r it sel f whi ch af fect s t he jur isdict i on a nd goes to t he ver y root of t he mat ter, we conside r it necessar y t o adj udi cate t he gr ounds conce rni ng the basic issue of l ac k of jurisdi cti on fi rst. 10. 1 The val i dit y of r eassessment or der fr ame d u nder Secti on 143( 3) r. w. Sect i on 147 of t he Act as wel l as vali di t y of issuance of noti ce under Sect io n 148 of t he A ct fo r ma kin g t he reassess ment or der unde r Secti on 147 of t he Act i s i n contr overs y. 10. 2 Before we pr oceed t o deal wi t h the j uri sdicti onal aspects, it wil l be per ti nent t o re pr oduce t he reasons r ec orded under S. 148( 2) of the Act i n co nte mpl at ion as ext ract ed i n the ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 8 assess ment or der. “ I t h a s c o m e t o t h e n o t i c e o f t h e u n d e r si g n e d f r o m t h e i n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d b y D I T ( I n v ) , K o l k a t a v i d e l e t t e r F . N o . 3 5 / 20 1 2 - 1 3 /3 6 0 6 - 3 6 1 4 d a t e d 0 6 . 0 2 .2 0 1 3 t h a t t h e a s s e s s e e h a s b o o k e d b o g u s e x p e n s e a m o u n t i n g t o R s . 6 9 ,0 8 , 0 0 0 / - f r o m e n t r y o p e ra t o r c o m p a n i e s r u n b y S r i P r a v e e n A g a r w a l . T h e r e f o r e , I h a v e r e a so n t o b e l i e v e t h a t a s s e s s e e ha s e s c a p e d a s s e s s m e n t o f i n c o m e o f R s . 6 9 ,0 8 ,0 0 0 / - . H e n c e n o t i ce u n d e r S e c t i o n 1 4 8 i s i s s u e d . ” 11. To begi n wi t h, i t ma y be perti ne nt t o obser ve th at S. 147 is a substa nti ve pr ovisi on vesti ng j uri sdi ct ion to reopen a con cl uded assessment and t her ef or e condit io ns st ipulate d for assump ti on of j ur i sdicti on ar e r equi red t o be adhe red st rict l y. Secti on 147 i s st r uctur ed wi t h i nbui lt safeguar ds. The AO i s not per mi tt ed t o exer cise t he powers under S. 147 ar bi tr ari l y or me cha nical l y as an i psi dixi t. The r easons f or reo peni ng (extr acte d a bove ) are t he f ul cr u m f or f or mati on of bel ief towar ds al leged escape me nt. On apprai sal of the r easo ns so recor ded for exer cise of drasti c powers conf er r ed under S. 147 for re ope ni ng of assess ment for A Y 2006- 07 in que sti on, it is sel f evi dent t hat t here i s no al l egati on w hat soever in t he r easons recor ded t hat t her e was a fai l ure on the par t of t he assessee t o di sclose mat er ial fact s ful l y a nd trul y at t he t i me of t he or i gi nal assess ment car ried out un der Sect i on 143( 3) of t he Act. As not ed abo ve, the noti ce u nder Secti on 148 was i ssued af ter expir y of f our ye ars fro m t he end of t he relevant assess ment yea r and hence, Secti on 147 i s require d t o be t est ed a mong ot hers, on t he t ouchst one of st ri ngent con dit io ns pl aced under 1 s t provi so to Sect ion 1 47 of the Act . ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 9 12. On bare per usal of the reasons recor ded, we fi nd conspicuous absence of an y al legati on t hat a ny i ncome char geabl e t o t ax has escaped assess ment ‘b y reas on of the fail ure on the part of t he assessee t o disclose full y and t rul y al l ma teri al fact s ’ ne cessar y for assessment . In the a bsence of suc h al legati on, t he j ur i sdict ion assu med under Sect io n 148 t o reopen a co mp leted asse ss ment is clear l y voi d ab i nit io. We draw support for t hi s pr oposit i on fr o m t he f oll owi ng deci si ons: • F o r a m e r v s . C I T ( 2 0 0 1 ) 1 1 9 T a x m a n 6 1 (A l l a h a b a d H i gh C o u r t ) { S L P d i s m i s s e d b y H o n ’ b l e S u p r e m e C o u r t i n ( 2 0 0 3 ) 2 6 4 I TR 5 6 6 ( S u p r e m e C o u r t ) • T a n i t a C o n s t r u c t i o n C o . Lt d . v s . D C I T ( 2 0 0 2 ) 2 5 7 I TR 8 4 ( C a l c u t t a H i g h C o u r t ) • E a g l e F a s h i o n ( P ) L t d . v s . D C I T ( 2 0 1 3 ) 3 0 t a x m a n n . co m 7 9 ( G u j ) • C I T v s . S o n i t p u r S o l v e s Lt d . ( 2 0 1 3 ) I T A N o . 3 0 o f 2 01 1 ( G u w a h a t i ) • H i m s o n T e x t i l e E n g i n e e r i n g I n d u s t r i e s ( P ) L t d . v s . A C I T ( 2 0 1 3 ) 3 5 T a x m a n n . c o m 5 2 8 ( G u j a r a t ) • R a m b a g h P a l a c e H o t e l s ( P ) L t d . v s . D C I T ( 2 0 1 3 ) 3 5 0 I T R 6 6 0 ( D e l h i ) ] • S a d h b a v E n g i n e e r i n g L t d . v s D C I T ( 2 0 1 2 ) 2 0 t a x m a n n .c o m 7 8 4 ( G u j . ) • C I T v s . M . G . M o t o r s ( 2 0 1 1 ) 9 t a x m a n n . c o m 2 9 0 ( D e l h i) • C I T v s . N o b l e R e so u r c e s & T r a d i n g ( P ) L t d . ( 2 0 1 0 ) 20 2 0 T a x m a n 2 2 3 ( D e l h i ) 13. We also si mult a neousl y noti ce t hat there i s no a ver ment t o the effect as t o what fact s necessar y f or assess me nt were not di sclosed b y t he assessee i n the course of t he or igi nal assess ment . Th e r easons bei ng j ust iciabl e, t he Assessing O ffi cer is expect ed to re cor d a findi ng to this effect i n the recor ded reasons. Ost ensi bl y, t he condi t ions st ipulated under the 1 s t pr ovi so to Secti on 147 are not co mp li ed wit h. In t he l i ght of t he pl et hora of ju dg ments, some of whi ch are noted ab ove, t he re- assess ment not ice issued under S ect ion 148 i s cl earl y t i me bar red owi ng t o non c o mpl ia nce condit i ons pr escri bed on 1 s t ITAs No.1299/Del/2020 & 1413/Del/2020 10 pr ovi so t o Sect i on 1 47 of t he Act . The ent ir e r ea ssess ment pr ocee din gs as a conse quenc e of such noti ce issued wi thout jurisdi cti on is bad in l aw and t hus li able to be annul l ed. 14. We do so acc or di ngl y. Si nce, we fi nd pri ma faci e f or ce i n the plea of t he ass essee that e mbar go of l i mit at i on pl aced under the 1 s t pr oviso coul d not be s uccessfull y l i fted b y t he Assessi ng Of fi cer w hi le i ssuing not ice under Sect ion 148 of the Act in t he inst ant case, we do not consi der i t necessar y t o del ve int o other aspect s of lack of j uri sdi ct ion cl ai med. 18. I n vi ew of our f indi ng that t he issuance of noti ce unde r Secti on 147/ 148 is ti me barr ed and v oid ab i nit i o and accor dingl y t he reassess ment or der fra me d i s wi thout jurisdi cti on and t heref ore i ll egal , we do not consider it exp edi ent t o deal wi t h t he me rit of t he fact ual aspe ct s of the case in respecti ve appeal s of t he Revenue a nd the ass essee. As a sequel t o such obser vat i on, t he appeal of t he Reve nue e mer gi ng fro m a nonest or der is not sustainabl e i n law. 19. I n t he resul t , the appeal of t he assessee i s all owed and t he app eal of t he Revenue is di s mi ssed. Order pronounced in the open Court on 26/05/2023. Sd/- Sd/- [CHANDRA MOHAN GARG] [PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER DATED: /05/2023 Prabhat