Cambridge Solutions Limited, Bangalore V. DCIT, Bangalore

ITA 1469/BANG/2010

• Counselvise Citation: [2017] 130 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 8598 (ITAT-BANGALORE)
• Duration Of Justice: 6 year(s) 1 month(s) 16 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 06-02-2017
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Next Hearing Date: 09-11-2016
• Assessment Year: 2006-2007
• Appeal Filed On: 20-12-2010
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Transfer pricing; Additional evidence; Revenue expenditure
• Section: 10B; 10

Judgement Text

ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 1 IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL BENGALURU BENCH 'A', BENGALURU BEFORE SHRI. VIJAY PAL RAO, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI. S. JAYARAMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER I.T.A NO.1469/BANG/2010 (ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2006-07) XCHANGING SOLUTIONS LTD, (FORMERLY CAMBRIDGE SOLUTIONS LTD) PLOT NO.13, 14, 15, SJR IPARK, EPIP INDUSTRIAL AREA , PHASE-1, WHITEFIELD, BENGALURU 560 066 .. APPEL LANT PAN : AAFCS9303L V. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE -11(2), BENGALURU .. RESPONDENT ASSESSEE BY : SHRI. CHAVALI NARAYAN, CA REVENUE BY : SHRI. G. R. REDDY, CIT, DR-I HEARD ON : 09.11.2017 PRONOUNCED ON : 06.02.2017 O R D E R PER S. JAYARAMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER : THIS IS AN APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSEE AGAINST TH E ORDER PASSED BY THE DCIT , CIRCLE 11(2), BENGALURU, DT.18.10.2010, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR (A Y ) 2006-07 IN PURSUANCE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF TH E DRP U/S 144C(5) RW 144C (8) DT 20.09.2010 . 02. THE BRIEF FACTS RELEVANT TO THIS APPEAL ARE THA T XCHANGING SOLUTIONS LTD, FORMERLY CAMBRIDGE SOLUTIONS LTD, THE ASSESSEE , PRIMARILY ENGAGED IN THE PROVISION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERVICES TO I TS ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 2 (AES), I.E., ITS SUBSIDIARIES IN US, UK, GERMANY AN D SINGAPORE, AS WELL AS EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS, CARRIED ON ITS BUSINESS DURING THE YEAR THROUGH THE FOLLOWING FOUR UNITS : (I) ONE UNIT IN BENGALURU REFERRED TO AS BANGALORE UNIT ; (II) TWO UNITS IN CHENNAI REFERRED TO AS SSCL UNIT AND SSIT CHENNAI UNIT; AND (III) ONE UNIT IN MUMBAI REFERRED TO AS SSIT MUMBAI UNIT. OF THE ABOVE, BANGALORE UNIT AND BOTH THE CHENNAI U NITS ARE REGISTERED WITH SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PARKS OF INDIA (STPI). THE ASSESSEE IS ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A IN RESPECT OF ITS BANGA LORE UNIT AND THE SSIT CHENNAI UNIT. FOR THIS A Y , IT FILED ITS RETURN ON NOVEMBER 30, 2006 DECLARING A TOTAL LOSS OF RS.20,661,932/-. WHILE CO MPLETING THE ASSESSMENT, THE AO, INTER ALIA, DID NOT REDUCE COMMUNICATION EX PENSES OF RS. 6,78.838 ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EXPORT OF SOFTWARE OUT SIDE INDIA AND THE PROJECT WORK EXPENSES OF RS 1,68,40,459 INCURRED I N FOREIGN CURRENCY FOR AVAILING ONSITE SERVICES FROM ITS GROUP COMPANIES F ROM TOTAL TURNOVER , FOR COMPUTING DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10 , ALTHOUGH THEY WERE REDUCED FROM THE EXPORT TURNOVER . FURTHER, THE AO HELD THA T THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 10A ARE UNDERTAKING SPECIFIC AND CONSEQUENT LY SET OFF LOSSES OF CERTAIN UNITS FROM THE PROFITS OF THE ELIGIBLE UNIT BEFORE ALLOWING THE DEDUCTION U/S 10A AND DID NOT ALLOW DEDUCTION U/S 10, THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH ISSUE OF CO MPULSORILY CONVERTIBLE BONDS ON THE INCREASED ELIGIBLE PROFITS OF ELIGIBLE UNITS. AGGRIEVED, THE ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 3 ASSESSEE FILED AN APPEAL BEFORE THE DRP. THE DRP, I NTER ALIA, DISMISSED THE APPEAL ON THES ISSUES. WHEN THE AO GAVE EFFECT TO T HAT ORDER, THE ASSESSEE FILED THIS APPEAL WITH FOLLOWING GROUNDS : ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 4 03. THE ASSESSEE ALSO FILED A PETITION UNDER RUL E 11OF THE ITAT RULES AND LATER ON IT REVISED CERTAIN GROUND AS UND ER, PLEADING THAT IT BELIEVED BONAFIDE THAT IT HAS RAISED ALL GROUNDS REQUIRED TO CHALLENGE THE IMPUGNED ORDER, IT HAS NOW BEEN ADVISED TO RAIS E AN ADDITIONAL GROUND IN ORDER TO SPECIFICALLY CHALLENGE CERTAIN I SSUE THAT THE IMPUGNED ORDER GIVES RISE TO. ACCORDINGLY, IT RAISED THE A DDITIONAL GROUND AND PRAYS THAT THIS TRIBUNAL BE PLEASED TO ADMIT AND ADJUDICATE ON THE SAME: ADDITIONAL GROUND NO. 1: 'WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ANY OF OUR GROUNDS IN APPEAL . THE LEARNED AO HAS ERRED IN LAW AND ON FACTS BY NOT ALLOWING DE DUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 ON TH E INCREASED ELIGIBLE PROFITS OF ELIGIBLE UNITS ON ACC OUNT OF DISALLOWANCE OF EXPENDITURE INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH ISSUE OF COMPULSORILY CONVERTIBLE BONDS.' ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 5 04. IT SUBMITTED THAT THE ADDITIONAL GROUND IS BEIN G RAISED BY WAY OF ABUNDANT CAUTION, IT IS FUNDAMENTAL TO THE APPEAL A ND THE NON-ADMISSION AND NON-ADJUDICATION OF IT WOULD RESULT IN AN INCOM PLETE APPRECIATION AND ADJUDICATION OF THE MATTER. THE ISSUES RAISED IN TH E ADDITIONAL GROUNDS ARE LEGAL ISSUES AND ARISE OUT OF THE ORDER OF THE LOWE R AUTHORITIES. RELIANCE IS BASED ON THE DECISIONS OF THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE OF JUTE CORPORATION OF INDIA VS. C.I.T. (187 ITR 688) AND N ATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION VS. C.I.T. (229 ITR 383) AS WELL AS THE FULL BENCH OF THE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF AHMEDABAD ELECTRIC ITY CO. LTD. (199 ITR 351). THE FAILURE TO RAISE THE GROUND AT AN EARLIER STAGE IS NEITHER WILLFUL NOR WANTON BUT DUE TO THE REASONS STATED ABOVE. NO PREJUDICE WOULD BE CAUSED TO THE RESPONDENT BY REASON OF THE ABOVE ADD ITIONAL GROUND BEING ADMITTED AND ADJUDICATED AND ACCORDINGLY THE BALANC E OF CONVENIENCE IS IN ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 6 FAVOUR OF SUCH AN ORDER BEING PASSED BY THIS TRIBUN AL. WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL CONTENTIONS, FIND MERIT IN THE SUBMISSIONS AN D HENCE ADMIT THE ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE/ REVISED GROUNDS. 05. THE ASSESSEE DID NOT PRESS GROUND 1, BEING G ENERAL AND GROUND NO3. ON GROUNDS NO 2 & 4, IT SOUGHT RELIEF ON THE BASIS OF THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT DECISION IN CIT V TATA ELXSI 349 ITR 98. WE HEARD RIVAL CONTENTIONS. THE DECISION OF THE JURISDICTIONAL HIG H COURT, SUPRA, CLEARLY LAYS DOWN THE PRINCIPLE THAT WHILE COMPUTIN G DEDUCTION U/S 10A, IF THE EXPORT TURNOVER IS CALCULATED AFTER EX CLUDING CERTAIN EXPENSES, SUCH EXPENSES SHOULD ALSO BE EXCLUDED IN COMPUTING THE TOTAL TURNOVER. SINCE THE ASSESSEES SUBMISSIONS ARE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RATIO OF THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT, SU PRA, WE ALLOW THEM. THEREFORE, THE CORRESPONDING APPEAL GROUNDS ARE ALLOWED . 06. ON GROUND NOS 5, 6 & 7 AND THE REVISED GROUND N O 5, SUPRA, THE AR SUBMITTED THAT 1. PROVISIONS OF SECTION 10A OF THE ACT ARE UNDERTAKIN G SPECIFIC. 2. DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10 OF THE ACT BE COMPUTED ON A STANDALONE BASIS WITHOUT ADJUSTING LOSSES FROM OTHER UNITS (BO TH 10A UNIT AS WELL AS NON-10A UNITS) 3. DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 10A NOT TO BE RESTRICTED TO TOTAL INCOME RELIED ON THE HONBLE KARNATAKA HC DECISIONS IN THE CASE OF 1 YOKOGAWA INDIA (2012) [341 ITR 385] AND ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 7 2 INTEL TECHNOLOGY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED (ITA N0. 1 12 OF 2012) AND THE FOLLOWING OTHER DECISIONS ALSO : A. HON'BLE DELHI HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. TEL TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LIMITED (2012) [25 TAXMANN.COM 5] B. HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL TRIBUNAL DECISION IN THE CASE OF SYNOVA INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED [ITA NO. 381/BANG/07 D ATED MAY 2, 2008] C. HON'BLE BOMBAY HC IN THE CASE OF HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LTD VS. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX AND OTHERS (2010) [325 I TR 102] AND D. HON'BLE MADRAS HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF MADRAS MAC HINERY TOOLS MAINTENANCE LTD VS. CIT (1975) [98ITR 119]. 07. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. AT TH E OUTSET, WE NOTE THAT THE JURISDICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF YOKOGAWA INDIA (2012) [341 ITR 385] HELD AS UNDER : 31. AFTER MAKING ALL SUCH COMPUTATIONS THE ASSESSE E WOULD BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFIT OF SET OFF OR CARRY FORWARD OF LOSS AS PROVIDED UNDER SECTION 72 OF THE ACT. THAT IS THE BENEFIT WHICH IS GIVEN TO T HE ASSESSEE UNDER THE ACT IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NATURE OF BUSINESS WHICH HE IS CARRYING ON. THE SAID BENEFIT IS AVAILABLE EVEN TO UNDERTAKINGS UNDER SEC TION 10B OF THE ACT. THE EXPRESSION 'DEDUCTION OF SUCH PROFITS AND GAINS AS DERIVED BY AN UNDERTAKING SHALL BE ALLOWED FROM THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE', HAS TO BE UNDERSTOOD IN THE CONTEXT WITH WHICH THE SAID PROVISION IS INSERTED IN CHAPTER III OF THE ACT. SUB-SECTION (4) OF SECTION 10A CLARIFIES THIS POSITION. IT PROVIDES THAT THE PROFITS DERIVED FROM EXPORT OF ARTICLES OR THINGS FROM COMPUTER SOFTWARE SHALL BE THE AMOUNT W HICH BEARS TO THE PROFITS OF THE BUSINESS OF THE UNDERTAKING, THE SAM E PROPORTION AS THE EXPORT TURNOVER IN RESPECT OF SUCH ARTICLES OR THIN GS OR COMPUTER SOFTWARE BEARS TO THE TOTAL TURNOVER OF THE BUSINESS CARRIED ON BY THE UNDERTAKING. THEREFORE, IT IS CLEAR THAT THOUGH THE ASSESSEE MAY BE HAVING MORE THAN ONE UNDERTAKING FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECTION 10A IT I S THE PROFIT DERIVED FROM EXPORT OF ARTICLES OR THINGS OR COMPUTER SOFTWARE F ROM THE BUSINESS OF THE UNDERTAKING ALONE THAT HAS TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDE RATION AND SUCH PROFIT IS NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN THE TOTAL INCOME OF THE AS SESSEE. IT IS ONLY AFTER THE DEDUCTION OF THE SAID PROFITS AND GAINS, THE IN COME OF THE ASSESSEE HAS TO BE COMPUTED. ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 8 FOLLOWING THE ABOVE DECISION, AO IS DIRECTED TO ALL OW THE CLAIM TO THAT EXTENT. 08. ON GROUNDS NO 9, THE AR SUBMITTED THAT THE AO H AS ERRED IN DISALLOWING EXPENDITURE OF RS 5,26,55,104 INCUR RED IN RAISING THE CONVERTIBLE BONDS BY CONSIDERING IT AS CAPITAL IN NATURE. COMPULSORILY CONVERTIBLE BONDS REPRESENT LOAN FUNDS AND THUS R EPRESENT A DEBT. THE ISSUE OF BONDS GIVES RISE TO A 'DEBT LOAN' AND NOT 'SHARE CAPITAL' AND IN THE ABSENCE OF ENDURING BENEFIT, THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED TOWARDS BONDS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS REVENUE IN NATURE AND RELIED ON THE F OLLOWING CASE LAWS 1 HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN IN THE CASE OF CI T V. SECURE METERS LTD [(2008)[321 ITR 611] 2. HON'BLE SC DECISION IN THE CASE OF SECURE METERS LI MITED (REFERENCE CC 10548/2009) UNDER ORDER DATED 11 AUGUST 2011 3. HON'BLE JURISDICTIONAL HC DECISION IN THE CASE OF C IT VS. ITC -OTELS LIMITED (2011) [334 ITR 109] OTHER DECISIONS RELIED UPON: A. HON'BLE MADRAS HC IN THE CASE OF SOUTH INDIA CORPOR ATION (AGENCIES) LTD V CIT (2006) [209 CTR 233] B. HON'BLE CALCUTTA HC DECISION IN THE CASE OF CIT VS. EAST INDIA HOTELS LIMITED (2001) [252 ITR 860] C. HON'BLE JAIPUR TRIBUNAL DECISION IN THE CASE OF MODEM SYNTEX (INDIA) LTD VS. DY CIT (2005) [95 TTJ 161] D. HON'BLE MUMBAI TRIBUNAL DECISION IN THE CASE OF J.M. SHARES AND STOCK BROKERS LTD VS. DCIT (2003) [83 TTJ 1052] AND E HON'BLE MUMBAI TRIBUNAL DECISION IN THE CASE OF V OLTAS LTD VS. CCIT (1998) [61 TTJ 543] IN THIS REGARD, THE DRP HELD AS UNDER : THE ASSESSEE HAD CLAIMED DEDUCTION OF RS.5,26,55,1 04/- AS ARRANGEMENT FEES ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 9 FOR OBTAINING FUNDING BY WAY OF CONVERTIBLE BONDS T O THE EXTENT OF RS.133,65,00,000/- FROM A BUSINESS ASSOCIATE. THE A SSESSEE CLAIMED THE EXPENDITURE SO INCURRED TO BE IN THE NATURE OF REVE NUE EXPENDITURE. THE RATIONAL FOR THE SAME IS THAT RAISING OF FUNDS BY MEANS OF F ULLY CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES / BONDS IS A WELL KNOWN COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS PRACT ICE. DEBENTURES, AS NOTED ABOVE, CREATES OR RECOGNIZES THE EXISTENCE OF A DEB T WHICH REMAINS TO BE SO TILL IT IS REPAID OR DISCHARGED. THE MODE OF DISCHARGING THE D EBT CREATED BY BONDS IS BY ISSUING EQUITY SHARES IN LIEU OF PAYMENT IN CASH. I T DOES NOT DETRACT IN ANY WAY THE LEGAL CHARACTER AS DEBT. THEREFORE, ACCORDI NG TO THE ASSESSEE, THE DECISION OF THE HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN THE CASE O F INDIA CEMENTS LTD VS CIT, 60 ITR 52, WHICH HAS BEEN FOLLOWED BY THE ITAT , JAIPUR IN MODEN SYNTEX (INDIA) VS DCJT, 95 TTJ 161 AND A HOST OF OTHER DEC ISIONS APPLY. THE AO HAS RELIED ON THE DECISION OF THE ITAT, AHMA DABAD BENCH IN ASHIMA SYNTEX LTD VS ACIT, 100 ITD 247 ) WHEREIN IT HAS BEEN HELD THAT EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE ASSESSEE ON ISSUANCE OF WHOLLY CONV ERTIBLE DEBENTURES IS NOT ALLOWABLE AS REVENUE EXPENDITURE. WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. THE JURIS DICTIONAL HIGH COURT IN CIT V ITC HOTELS LTD 334 ITR 109 , AFTER CONSIDERIN G THE DECISION OF THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN IN THE CASE OF CIT V. SECURE METERS LTD [(2008)[321 ITR 611] HELD THAT EVEN IF THE DEBENTUR E HAS TO BE CONVERTED INTO A SHARE AT A LATER DATE, THE EXPENDITURE SO IN CURRED FOR COLLECTION OF DEBENTURES HAS TO BE TREATED AS REVENUE EXPENDITURE . HENCE, THE ASSESSEES APPEAL IS ALLOWED. 09. ON THE ADDITIONAL GROUND , THE AR SUBMITTED THAT WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO HIS SUBMISSION TH AT THE PROFESSIONAL FEES INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH ISSUANCE OF COMPULSORILY CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES IS AN ALLOWABLE EXPENDITURE, THE SAME SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS AN INCREMENT TO TH E ELIGIBLE PROFITS OF BANGALORE 10A UNIT THE PURPOSE OF COMPUTING ELIGIBL E DEDUCTION' UNDER SECTION 10A OF THE ACT, IN CASE THE DISALLOWANCE M ADE BY THE LEARNED AO IN THIS REGARD IS UPHELD. PLACED RELIANCE IN THE DECI SION OF THE HONBLE BOMBAY ITA.1469/BANG/2010 PAGE - 10 IN THE CASE OF CIT VS GEM PLUS JEWELLERY INDIA LTD (194 TAXMAN 192) AND THE FOLLOWING OTHER DECISIONS : A. HON'BLE MUMBAI TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF INTERNATI ONAL GOLD CO LTD VS ITO (ITA NO 597/MUM/2010/2006-07) B. HON'BLE DELHI TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ITO VS SAHASR A ELECTRONICS PVT LTD (ITA NO. 1951/DEL/2009) C. HON'BLE HYDERABAD TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ZAVATA IN DIA (P) LTD (ITA NO. 1100/HYD/2009) AND D. HON'BLE HYDERABAD TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF PLANET ON LINE (P) LTD (ITA NO.1016/HYD/2007). WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS. SINCE, TH E ASSESSEES PLEA IS ALLOWED, SUPRA, THIS GROUND IS TREATED AS ACADEMIC. GROUND NO.9 : CONSEQUENTIAL IN NATURE. IN THE RESULT, THE ASSESSEES APPEAL IS ALLOWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 6 TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2017. SD/- SD/- (VIJAY PAL RAO) (S. JAYARAMAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER A CCOUNTANT MEMBER MCN* COPY TO: 1. THE ASSESSEE 2. THE ASSESSING OFFICER 3. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 4. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (A) 5. DR 6. GF, ITAT, BANGALORE BY ORDER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR