Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle - 9, Pune V. M/s. Lear Automotive India Pvt.Ltd, Pune

ITA 1788/PUN/2017

• Counselvise Citation: [2019] 116 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 6066 (ITAT-PUNE)
• Duration Of Justice: 2 year(s) 7 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 01-08-2019
• Appeal Filed By: Department
• Order Result: Dismissed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 24-07-2017
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: N ASHOK BABU
• Assessee Lawyers: ALI ASGAR
• Keywords: Business income; Question of law; Capital receipt
• Section: 201

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL A BENCH, PUNE . , , , BEFORE SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM AND SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM . / ITA NO . 1 788 /PUN/201 7 / ASSESSMENT YEAR : 20 1 2 - 13 ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 9, PUNE ....... / APPELLANT / V/S. M/S. LEAR AUTOMOTIVE INDIA PVT. LTD., E - 25, 26 & 27, BHOSARI MIDC, BHOSARI, PUNE 411026 PAN : AAACL1978K / RESPONDENT ASSESSEE BY : SHRI ALI ASGAR REVENUE BY : SHRI N. ASHOK BABU / DATE OF HEARING : 1 8 - 07 - 2019 / DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 01 - 0 8 - 2019 / ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM : TH IS APPEAL BY THE REVENUE IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE ORDER OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) - 6, PUNE DATED 28 - 04 - 2017 FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 201 2 - 13. 2. THE REVENUE HAS ASSAILED THE ORDER OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) BY RAISING FOLLOWING GROUNDS : 2 ITA NO . 1788/PUN/2017, A.Y. 2012 - 13 1. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW, THE LD. CIT(A) WAS JUSTIFIED IN TREATING THE INCOME OF RS.29,78,35,632/ - BEING GAIN ON PREPAYMENT OF SALES TAX DEFERRAL LOAN AS CAPITAL RECEIPTS. 2. WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRC UMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW, THE LD. CIT(A) WAS JUSTIFIED IN NOT ACCEPTING THE INCOME LIABLE TO BE CHARGED TO TAX AS DEEMED PROFITS AND GAINS OF FIRM U/S. 41(1) OF THE ACT. 3. THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD, AMEND OR ALTER ANY OF THE ABOVE GROUND OF APPEAL. 3. SHRI ALI ASGAR APPEARING ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE IS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING/ASSEMBLY OF AUTOMOTIVE SEATING SYSTEMS AND INTERIOR PARTS. THE ASSESSEE WAS COVERED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA PACKAGE SCHEM E OF INCENTIVES, 1993. UNDER THE SAID SCHEME THE ASSESSEE WAS ENTITLED TO SALES TAX INCENTIVE BY WAY OF DEFERMENT OF PAYMENT OF SALES TAX COLLECTED DURING PERIOD COMMENCING FROM APRIL 1, 2002 TO MARCH 31, 20 1 3. IN LIEU OF DEFERRED SALES TAX PAYMENTS, TH E ASSESSEE WAS ENTITLED TO INTEREST FREE , UNSECURED LOANS OF THE EQUIVALENT AMOUNT FROM STATE INDUSTRIAL AND INVESTMENT CORPORATION OF MAHARASHTRA LTD. (SICOM) PAYABLE IN 9 YEARLY INSTALLMENTS BEGINNING FROM 30 - 04 - 2013. THE ASSESSEE COMPANY OPTED TO PREPA Y THE ENTIRE DEFERRED SALES TAX LIABILITY IN JANUARY, 20 1 2 AT THE NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV). THUS, THE ASSESSEE PAID RS.33.24 CRORES BEING THE NET PRESENT VALUE OF THE DEFERRED SALES TAX LOAN OF RS.63.03 CRORES. IN PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT THE ASSESSEE DECLARED THE GAIN OF RS.29.79 (RS.63.03/ - - RS.33.24/ - ) CRORES AS OTHER INCOME. IN ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS THE ASSESSING OFFICER HELD THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE DEFERRED SALES TAX LIABILITY AND THE ACTUAL AMOUNT PAID AS REMISSION OF LIABILITY U/S. 41(1) OF THE ACT. THUS, THE ASSESSING OFFICER MADE ADDITION OF RS.29,78,35,632/ - U/S. 41(1) AND SECTION 28(IV) OF THE ACT. 3 ITA NO . 1788/PUN/2017, A.Y. 2012 - 13 THE LD. AR SUBMITTED THAT THIS ISSUE OF PREPAYMENT OF DEFERRED SALES TAX LIABILITY AT NPV WAS CONSIDERED BY THE HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. SULZER INDIA LTD. REPORTED AS 369 ITR 717. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HELD THAT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEFERRED SALES TAX LIABILITY AND THE PRE - MATURE AMOUNT PAID BY THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT BE TERM ED AS REMISSION OR CESSATION U/S. 41(1) OF THE ACT. THE DIFFERENCE CREDITED TO RESERVE ACCOUNT WAS HELD AS CAPITAL RECEIPT. THE LD. AR FURTHER POINTED THAT THE DECISION RENDERED IN THE CASE OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. SULZER INDIA LTD. (SUPRA) WAS AFFIRMED BY HONBLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA IN THE CASE OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. BALKRISHNA INDUSTRIES LTD. REPORTED AS 300 CTR 209 . 4. ON THE OTHER HAD SHRI N. ASHOK BABU REPRESENTING THE DEPARTMENT VEHEMENTLY DEFENDED THE ASSESSMENT ORDER . 5. BOTH SIDES HEARD. ORDERS OF AUTHORITIES BELOW PERUSED. THE SOLITARY ISSUE RAISED IN THE APPEAL BY THE REVENUE AGAINST THE ORDER OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) IS HOLDING THE DIFFERENCE OF RS.29,78,35,632/ - ON PREPAYMENT ON SALES TAX DEFERR ED LIA BILITY AS CAPITAL RECEIPT. THE FACTS NARRATED BY THE LD. AR ARE NOT DISPUTED BY THE REVENUE. WE FIND THAT THE ISSUE WHETHER THE GAIN OF PRE - MATURE PAYMENT OF DEFERRED SALES TAX AT NET PRESENT VALUE AGAINST TOTAL SALES TAX LIABILITY IS CAPITAL IN NATURE O R REVENUE RECEIPT/REMISSION OR CESSATION OF LIABILITY U/S. 41(1) HAS BEEN L AID TO REST BY HONBLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN THE CASE OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. SULZER INDIA LTD. (SUPRA). THE SUBSTANTIAL QUESTION OF LAW THAT WAS BEFORE THE HONBLE HIGH C OURT IN THE AFORESAID CASE WAS : (A) WHETHER ON THE FACTS AND IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND IN LAW, THE TRIBUNAL IS JUSTIFIED IN NOT UPHOLDING THE FINDING OF THE INCOME TAX AUTHORITIES BELOW THAT THE DEFERRED SALES TAX LIABILITY IS CHARGEABLE TO TAX AS 4 ITA NO . 1788/PUN/2017, A.Y. 2012 - 13 BUSINESS INCOME OF THE ASSES SEE U/S. 41(1) ON REMISSION THEREOF AND INSTEAD TREATING THE SAME AS EXEMPT FROM TAX AS CAPITAL RECEIPT BEING REMISSION OF LOAN LIABILITY? THE HONBLE HIGH COURT AFTER CONSIDERING THE ISSUE THREADBARE AND EXAMINING CATENA OF JUDGMENTS UPHELD THE DECI SION OF TRIBUNAL IN HOLDING THAT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PAYMENT OF NPV OF SALES TAX LIABILITY AGAINST FUTURE LIABILITY CANNOT BE TERMED AS REMISSION/CESSATION OF LIABILITY U/S. 41(1)(A) OF THE ACT. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT CONCLUDED : 52) WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT THE REVENUE'S ARGUMENT REALLY MISSES THE POINT. THE INCENTIVE TO ESTABLISH A UNIT OR FACTORY IN A INDUSTRIALLY BACKWARD OR HILLY AREA IS THE CORE OF THE SALES TAX DEFERRAL SCHEME. SOME TIME HAS TO BE GIVEN TO THE UNIT TO ESTABLISH ITSELF BEFO RE IT STARTS GIVING CORRESPONDING BENEFIT TO THE STATE. THAT OPPORTUNITY IS GRANTED BY DEFERRING THE REMITTANCE OF THE SALES TAX COLLECTED BY THE UNIT LIKE THE ASSESSEE. IN THAT REGARD, WE HAVE PERUSED THE COMPILATION OF ADMITTED DOCUMENTS PLACED ON RECORD BY SHRI. DASTUR. FROM A PERUSAL THEREOF, IT IS APPARENT THAT THE GOVERNMENT RESOLUTION DATED 4TH MAY, 1983 EVOLVES A PACKAGE OF INCENTIVES TO DISPERSE THE INDUSTRIES FROM BOMBAY THANE PUNE BELT AND TO ATTRACT THEM TO UNDERDEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING AREAS OF THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA. THIS PACKAGE EVOLVES SEVERAL MEASURES TO ACHIEVE THIS OBJECT. THEN, THERE IS A NEW PACKAGE SCHEME OF INCENTIVES, 1988. BOTH SCHEMES HAVE CLAUSES AND PARAS CONTAINING SALES TAX DEFERRAL INCENTIVES. TO CARRY THIS OBJECT FURTHER AND ALSO TO ACHIEVE THE PURPOSE OF EARLY REMITTANCE OF DEFERRED SALES TAX COLLECTED BY THE UNITS AVAILING OF THE SCHEMES, THE STATUTORY OPTION WAS INCORPORATED IN SECTION 38 BY SUBSTITUTING THE 4TH PROVISO TO SUB SECTION 4 OF SECTION 38 OF THE BOMBAY SALES TA X ACT, 1959. THAT IS INFORMED BY THE TRADE CIRCULAR DATED 12TH DECEMBER, 2002 ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF SALES TAX, MAHARASHTRA. A COMBINED READING OF THE SCHEMES AND THIS CIRCULAR REVEALS THE LEGISLATIVE INTENT AS NOTED ABOVE. IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES, A PROPER UNDERSTANDING OF ALL THIS BY THE TRIBUNAL CANNOT BE TERMED AS PERVERSE. THE VIEW TAKEN BY IT IS IMMINENTLY POSSIBLE. ONCE THIS CONCLUSION IS REACHED, THE OTHER JUDGMENTS CITED BY THE REVENUE ARE OBVIOUSLY DISTINGUISHABLE AND ON FACTS. 53) AS A RESUL T OF THE ABOVE DISCUSSION, WE FIND THAT THE QUESTIONS OF LAW FORMULATED BY US AND TERMED AS SUBSTANTIAL WILL HAVE TO BE ANSWERED IN FAVOUR OF THE ASSESSEE AND AGAINST THE REVENUE. THOSE ARE ANSWERED ACCORDINGLY. 6. THE JUDGMENT RENDERED IN THE CASE OF C OMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. SULZER INDIA LTD. (SUPRA) WAS AFFIRMED BY THE HONBLE APEX COURT IN THE 5 ITA NO . 1788/PUN/2017, A.Y. 2012 - 13 CASE OF COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. BALKRISHNA INDUSTRIES LTD. (SUPRA). 7. THUS, IN VIEW OF THE SETTLED LAW, WE DO NOT FIND ANY MERIT IN THE APPEAL OF REVENUE. THE IMPUGNED ORDER IS UPHELD AND THE APPEAL OF REVENUE IS DISMISSED. 8. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF REVENUE IS DISMISSED. ORDER PRONOUNCED ON THURSDAY, THE 01 ST DAY OF AUGUST, 2019. SD/ - SD/ - ( . /D. KARUNAKARA RAO ) ( / VIKAS AWASTHY) / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER / JUDICIAL MEMBER / PUNE; / DATED : 01 ST AUGUST, 2019 RK / COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO : 1. / THE APPELLANT. 2. / THE RESPONDENT. 3. ( ) / THE CIT(A) - 6, PUNE 4. THE PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 5, PUNE 5. , , , / DR, ITAT, A BENCH, PUNE. 6. / GUARD FILE. // // TRUE COPY// / BY ORDER, / PRIVATE SECRETARY, , / ITAT, PUNE