Ranjit Roy, Hooghly V. JCIT, Range - 23, Hooghly, Hooghly

ITA 2254/KOL/2017

• Counselvise Citation: [2019] 118 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 0139 (ITAT-KOLKATA)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 4 month(s) 28 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 29-03-2019
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2011-2012
• Appeal Filed On: 31-10-2017
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Department Lawyers: SHANKAR HALDER
• Keywords: Reasonable cause
• Section: 271D

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL D, BENC H KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI A.T.VARKEY, JM &DR. A.L.SAINI, AM ./ITA NO.2254/KOL/2017 ( / ASSESSMENT YEAR: 2011-12) RANJIT ROY C/O, S.N. GHOSH & ASSOCIATES, ADVOCATES, SEVEN BROTHERSLODGE, P.O.-BUROSHIBTALA, P.S. CHINSURAH, DIST. HOOGHLY, PIN-712105. VS. JCIT, RANGE-23, HOOGHLY AAYAKAR BHAWAN, HOOGHLY, G.T.ROAD, KHADIAN MORE, P.O. CHINSURAH, P.S. CHINSURAH, DIST. HOOGHLY, PIN-712101. ./ ./PAN/GIR NO.: AGXPR 8914 P (ASSESSEE) .. (REVENUE) ASSESSEE BY : SHRI SOMNATH GHOSH, ADVOCATE RESPONDENT BY : SHRI SHANKAR HALDER, SR. DR / DATE OF HEARING : 23/01/2019 /DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 29/03/2019 / O R D E R PER DR. A. L. SAINI: THE CAPTIONED APPEAL FILED BY THE ASSESSEE PERTA INING TO ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12, IS DIRECTED AGAINST AN ORDER PASSED BY T HE LEARNED COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS)-6, KOLKATA (IN SHORT THE LD. C IT(A)], WHICH IN TURN ARISES OUT OF AN PENALTY ORDER PASSED BY THE ASSESSING OFF ICER U/S 271D OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 ( IN SHORT THE ACT) DATED 16.02.2015. 2. THE SOLITARY GRIEVANCE OF THE ASSESSEE IN THIS A PPEAL IS THAT THE LD. CIT(A) ERRED IN CONFIRMING THE PENALTY OF RS. 4,50,000/- U/S 27 1D OF THE ACT. RANJIT ROY ITA NO.2254/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR:2011-12 P PP PA AA AG GG GE EE E | || | 2 22 2 3. BRIEF FACTS QUA THE ISSUE ARE THAT DURING THE PR EVIOUS YEAR RELEVANT TO THE ASSESSMENT YEAR UNDER DISPUTE, THE ASSESSEE HAD REC EIVED AN AMOUNT OF RS. 4,50,000/- ON VARIOUS DATES FROM THE FUNDS OF RANJI T ROY (HUF), HIS OWN H.U.F. , WHICH CONSISTS A SUM OF RS. 3.50,000/- AS OPENING B ALANCE, THUS SUM OF RS, 8,00,000/-(4,50,000 + 3,50,000) WAS OUTSTANDING AS ON 31-03-2011. ACCORDING TO THE LD. ASSESSING OFFICER, SUCH ACCEPTANCE OF THE A MOUNT OF RS. 4,50,000/- IN CASH FROM RANJIT ROY (HUF) HAD INFRINGED THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 269SS OF THE INCOME TAX ACT AND ACCORDINGLY, HE IMPOSED PENALTY OF RS. 4,50,000/- U/S 271D OF THE ACT. 4. AGGRIEVED BY THE PENALTY ORDER, THE ASSESSEE CAR RIED THE MATTER IN APPEAL BEFORE LD. CIT(A), BUT WITHOUT SUCCESS. AGGRIEVED, THE ASS ESSEE IS IN APPEAL BEFORE US. 5. WE HAVE HEARD BOTH THE PARTIES AND PERUSED THE M ATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE NOTE THAT RANJIT ROY (HUF). OF THE APPELLANT AND THE APPELLANT IS ONE AND SAME PERSON AND AS SUCH. NO AMOUNT HAD BEEN ACTUALLY TRA NSFERRED FROM ONE ACCOUNT TO ANOTHER ACCOUNT AND AS SUCH, CANNOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE OF THE SAME GENRE AS A 'LOAN' OR 'DEPOSIT' FOR THE APPLICATION OF SECTION 271D OF THE INCOME TAX ACT. 1961. IT WAS ALSO ARGUED THAT THESE PAYMENTS WERE GENUINE AS THE PAYEE HAD CONFIRMED SUCH PAYMENTS WHICH HAD BEEN ACCOUNTED FOR IN ITS B OOKS AND AS SUCH, THE MISCHIEF OF SECTION 271 D OF THE ACT IS INAPPLICABL E. IT WAS ALSO PLEADED BY THE LD. COUNSEL BEFORE US THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS IN DEARTH OF FUNDS ON THE DATES WHEN SUCH AMOUNTS WERE RECEIVED. WE NOTE THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS CONFIRMED THE PENALTY MAINLY ON THE REASON THAT . THE APPELLANT HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO DEMONSTRATE THE URGENCY AND THE BONA FIDE REASONS O F ITS CASE WITH EVIDENCE. WE NOTE THAT IT IS AN ACCEPTED PRINCIPLE THAT THE PRO VISIONS OF S. 269SS OF THE INCOME TAX ACT. 1961 APPLY TO LOANS/DEPOSITS TAKEN FROM 'A NY OTHER PERSON'. THE OPERATIVE EXPRESSION IN THE PROVISION OF S. 269SS O F THE ACT IS THE CONCEPT OF 'ANY OTHER PERSON'. HOWEVER. THIS EXPRESSION IS NOT DEFI NED OR EXPLAINED IN THE STATUTE ITSELF. THE EXPRESSION 'ANY OTHER PERSON' IN THE CO NTEXT OF INTRODUCTION OF THIS RANJIT ROY ITA NO.2254/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR:2011-12 P PP PA AA AG GG GE EE E | || | 3 33 3 SECTION MEANS PERSONS WHO ARE NOT INTIMATELY OR NOT VERY CLOSELY CONNECTED TO THE ASSESSEE. THEREFORE, THE ACTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE ASS ESSEE-COMPANY WAS CLEARLY NOT COVERED BY THE EXPRESSION 'ANY OTHER PERSON' OCCURR ING IN SECTION 269SS [DILLU CINE ENTERPRISES (P.) LTD - VS- ADDL. C.I.T. (2002) 80 ITD 484 (HYD)]. IN OTHER WORDS, THE EXPRESSION 'ANY OTHER PERSON' A PPEARING IN S. 269SS OF THE ACT MEANS PERSONS WHO ARE NOT CLOSELY CONNECTED WITH TH E ASSESSEE. WE NOTE THAT WHERE TRANSACTIONS HAD TAKEN PLACE WITH CLOSELY REL ATED PERSONS IN THE FAMILY. I.E. WIFE, MINOR CHILDREN AND H.U.F. AND THE GENUINENESS OF THE TRANSACTIONS ARE NOT DOUBTED, IT WAS HELD THAT PENALTY COULD NOT BE LEVI ED U/S. 271D OF THE INCOME TAX ACT. 1961 [IT.O. -VS- SUNIL M. KASLIWAL (2003) 80 T TJ (PUNE) (TM) 1]. WHEN ONE SINGLE INDIVIDUAL IS MANAGING THE AFFAIRS OF TWO CONCERNS AND THE DECISION TO TRANSFER THE FUNDS FROM ONE CONCERN TO ANOTHER OR TO REPAY THE FUNDS COULD HAVE BEEN SAID TO HAVE BEEN LARGELY INFLUENCE D BY THE SAME INDIVIDUAL, IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE TRANSACTIONS PARTAKE THE NATURE OF EITHER DEPOSIT OR LOAN [VIRAMBHAI RAMABHAI PATEL VS. JCIT (I.T.A. NO. 2230 /AHD/12 DATED 22.03.2013]. THUS, THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE FINA NCIAL ACCOMMODATION FROM RANJIT ROY (HUF) BY THE ASSESSEE DOES NOT FALL WIT HIN THE PURVIEW OF PROVISIONS OF S. 269SS OF THE ACT AS THE APPELLANT IS ACTING I N A DUAL CAPACITY BEING THE APPELLANT HIMSELF AS WELL AS THE KARTA OF HIS OWN H .U.F I.E. RANJIT ROY (HUF) AND THERE BEING COMMON CONTROL OF FUNDS WITH THE ASSESS EE. THUS THERE IS NO INFRINGEMENT OF THE PROVISION OF S. 269SS OF THE IN COME TAX ACT, 1961. 6. THE LD. THE LD. DR HAS PRIMARILY REITERATED THE STANDS TAKEN BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER WHICH WE HAVE DISCUSSED IN OUR EARLIER PARA AND THE SAME IS NOT BEING REPEATED FOR THE SAKE OF BREVITY. 7. WE NOTE THAT IN THE INSTANT CASE, UNDISPUTEDLY, THE ORDER IMPOSING PENALTY U/S 271D OF THE ACT WAS PASSED AGAINST THE ASSESSEE FOR ACCEPTING FINANCIAL ACCOMMODATION IN CASH IN THE AMOUNT OF RS. 4,50,000 /- FROM RANJIT ROY (HUF). WE NOTE THAT THE APPROACH OF THE LD. ASSESSING OFF ICER IN RESORTING TO LEVY OF THE IMPUGNED PENALTY IN THE SUM OF RS. 4,50,000/- IS TH EREFORE THOROUGHLY UNFOUNDED IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND BASED ON UNCONNECTED CONSI DERATIONS NOT RELEVANT TO THE ISSUE IN DISPUTE WHICH IS UNTENABLE IN LAW AND ACCO RDINGLY, SUCH SPECIOUS ACTION IN RANJIT ROY ITA NO.2254/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR:2011-12 P PP PA AA AG GG GE EE E | || | 4 44 4 THAT RESPECT CANNOT SURVIVE FOR JUDICIAL SCRUTINY A ND THE LD. COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) WAS ABSOLUTELY WRONG IN UPHOLDING SUCH IM PUGNED LEVY IN A PREPOSTEROUS MANNER WITHOUT APPRECIATING THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INSTANT CASE IN THE PROPER PERSPECTIVE AND ACTED BE YOND THE PALE OF LAW. 8. OUR VIEW IS FORTIFIED BY THE JUDGMENT OF THE CO- ORDINATE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IN THE CASE OF ABHIJIT SAHA IN I.T.A. NO. 198/KOL/2 015 FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009- 10 ORDER DATED 24.05.2017 WHEREIN IT WAS HELD AS FO LLOWS: 3. AT THE OUTSET ITSELF, THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE A SSESSEE SHRI SOMNATH GHOSH STATED THAT THE PENALTY U/S. 271D READ WITH SECTION 269SS OF THE ACT IS NOT APPLICABLE TO THE FACTS OF THE CASE BECAUSE THE ASS ESSEE ACCEPTED AN AMOUNT OF RS. 7.80 LACS ON ACCOUNT OF TEMPORARY FINANCIAL ACCOMMO DATION FROM HIS MOTHER SMT. ALPANA SAHA. ACCORDING TO HIM, TAKING CASH FROM MOT HER/PARENT OUT OF BUSINESS EXPEDIENCY CANNOT ATTRACT PENALTY U/S. 271D R.W.S. 269SS OF THE ACT. LD. COUNSEL DREW OUR ATTENTION TO THE COORDINATE BENCH DECISION IN SWAPAN DUTTA VS. JCIT, RANGE-2, HOOGHLY, REPORTED IN 2010 TAX L. R. 166, W HEREIN IT WAS HELD AS UNDER: 5. AFTER HEARING BOTH THE PARTIES AND PERUSING THE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD AND THE CASE LAWS CITED BY THE ASSESSEE, WE FIND TH AT IN THIS CASE, ADMITTEDLY, THE MONEY HAS COME FROM THE PARENTS OF THE ASSESSEE. TH EREFORE, THE RATIO LAID DOWN IN THE CASE OF G. D. SUBRAYA SHEREGAR V. I. T.O. (2 006) 10 378 BY THE BANGALORE BENCH OF THIS TRIBUNAL IS SQUARELY APPLICABLE TO TH E FACTS OF THIS CASE, WHEREIN CONTRAVENTION OF PROVISION OF S. 269-SS WAS HELD TO BE NOT APPLICABLE IN A TRANSACTION BETWEEN A FATHER 'AND SON. WE FURTHER F IND THAT THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS IN NEED OF FUNDS AND TOOK THIS MONEY F ROM HIS PARENTS WHOSE BUSINESS WAS CONDUCTED BY HIM ON THEIR BEHALF HAS N OT BEEN DISPUTED BY THE REVENUE BEFORE US. IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES, THERE IS A REASONABLE CAUSE FOR TAKING MONEY IN CASH FROM HIS PARENTS OUT OF BUSINESS EXPE DIENCY. THIS VIEW OF OURS IS SUPPORTED BY THE DECISION OF RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT I N THE CASE OF CIT VS. MANOJ LALWANI (2003) 260 ITR 590; (2003) TAX LR 290) (RAJ ), WHEREIN IT WAS HELD THAT WHEN LOAN IN CASH HAS BEEN TAKEN IN VIEW OF URGENT NEED CONNECTED WITH EXPORT, TRIBUNAL WAS JUSTIFIED IN DELETING THE PENALTY U/S. 271D. WE ALSO FIND FORCE IN THE ARGUMENT TAKEN BY THE LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE ASSES SEE THAT ASSESSEE BEING A LAYMAN WAS NOT AWARE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT A S SUCH, THE DEFAULT, IF ANY, WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO IGNORANCE OF STATUTORY PROVISIONS O F THE ACT. THE ASSESSEES CASE FINDS SUPPORT FROM THE DECISION OF THE DELHI TRIBUN AL IN THE CASE OF FARRUKHABAD INVESTMENT (I) LTD. V. JCIT (2003) 85 ITR 230 (DEL) WHERE THE PROFESSIONAL AUDITORS, EXPERTS IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION, DID NOT POINT OUT ANY VIOLATION OF S. 269 SS OF THE ACT, IT WAS HELD THAT IT WOULD BE TOO MUC H TO EXPECT FROM THE ASSESSEE TO KNOW THESE PROVISIONS AND AS SUCH THE PENALTY IMPOS ED WAS DELETED CONSIDERING IGNORANCE TO BE A REASONABLE CAUSE. IN THE INSTAN T CASE ALSO, THE AUDITORS DID NOT POINT OUT ANY VIOLATION OF S. 269 SS OF THE ACT . IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE, WE ARE OF THE CONSIDERED OPINION THAT THIS IS NOT A FIT CASE IN WHICH PENALTY U/S. 271D CAN BE LEVIED. THE PENALTY SO IMPOSED BY THE ASSESSING OFF ICER AND SUSTAINED BY THE LEARNED CIT(A) IS HEREBY DELETED. THEREFORE, THE AP PEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. 4. SINCE THE FACTS OF THE CASE OF THE ASS ESSEE IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE CASE RANJIT ROY ITA NO.2254/KOL/2017 ASSESSMENT YEAR:2011-12 P PP PA AA AG GG GE EE E | || | 5 55 5 OF SWAPAN DUTTA (SUPRA) AND THE LD. DR COULD NOT PO INT OUT ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS OR IN LAW, SINCE THE FACTS OF THE ASSESSEES CASE IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF SWAPAN DUTTA (SUPRA), WE ARE INCLINED TO FOLLOW THE DECISI ON OF THE CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN THE CASE OF SWAPAN DUTTA, SUPRA AND CANCEL THE PENA LTY LEVIED U/S. 271D OF THE ACT. THEREFORE, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOW ED. THEREFORE RESPECTFULLY FOLLOWING THE DECISION OF TH E CO-ORDINATE BENCH IN THE CASE OF ABHIJIT SAHA (SUPRA) ON SIMILAR FACTS, AS THAT O F ASSESSEE, WE CANCEL THE PENALTY U/S 271D OF THE ACT. 9. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALL OWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE COURT ON 29.0 3.2019 SD/- ( A.T.VARKEY ) SD/- (A.L.SAINI) / JUDICIAL MEMBER / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER /KOLKATA; / DATE: 29/03/2019 ( SB, SR.PS ) COPY OF THE ORDER FORWARDED TO: 1. RANJIT ROY 2. JCIT, RANGE-23, HOOGHLY 3. C.I.T(A)- 4. C.I.T.- KOLKATA. 5. CIT(DR), KOLKATA BENCHES, KOLKATA. 6. GUARD FILE. TRUE COPY BY ORDER ASSIST ANT REGISTRAR ITAT, KOLKA TA BENCHES