IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, DELHI SMC BENCH, NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI B.P. JAIN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA NO. 2441 /DEL/201 7 [A.Y. 20 11 - 12 ] SHRI GURPREET THUKRAL VS. THE A.C. I.T. FARM NO. 1, AVENUE - 4 CIRCLE 24 ( 1 ) GADAIP UR, P.O MEHRAULI NEW DELHI NEW DELHI PAN : AADPT 3031 H [APPELLANT] [RESPONDENT] DATE OF HEARING : 11 . 1 0.2017 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 16 . 1 0.2017 ASSESSEE BY : SHRI ARUN KISHORE , C A REVENUE BY : SHRI T. VASANTHAN SR. DR ORDER THIS APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE ARISES FROM THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) - 11, NEW DELHI , VIDE ORDER DATED 2 1 . 0 2 .201 7 FO R A.Y. 20 11 - 12 . 2. THE ASSESSEE HAS RAISED THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS OF APPEAL: 1. THAT THE ORDER OF LD. CIT APPEALS 11 [CIT (A)] DT. 21.02.2017 TO THE EXTENT OF CONFIRMING THE ACTIONS OF ACIT CIRCLE 24(1) (AO), NEW DELHI IS ILLEGAL, UNJUST A N D OPPOSED T O FACTS. 2 2. THAT THE LD. CIT (A) HAS ERRED ON FACTS AND IN LAW IN CONFIRMING THE ADDITION OF RS. 40,02,248/ - AS BUSINESS INCOME, IN PLACE OF FOLLOWING CAPITAL GAINS EARNED ON SALE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTIES: A ) LONG TERM CAPITAL GAIN RS.28,88,686/ - B ) SHORT TERM CAPITAL GAIN RS. 3,66, 526/ - TOTAL RS.32, 55 , 212/ - 3. I) THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS AGAIN ERRED ON FACTS AND IN LAW IN DISMISSING THE CLAIM FOR CAPITAL LOSS OF RS. 1.52.302/ - ON EXTING UISHMENT OF INVE STMENT IN EQUITY SHARE S , AS TH E~ NAME OF THE COMPANY WAS STR UCK OFF BY THE PROMOTERS , GIVING NO CO MPENSAT ION T O THE SHARE HOLDERS . II) THAT THE LD CIT (A) HAS ERRED IN NOT REGARDING EXTINGUISHMENT OF RIGHTS OF THE APPELLANT IN THE EQUITY SHARES AS TRANSFER OF CAPITAL ASSET. 4. THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS ERRED IN CON FIRMING LUMP SUM ADDITION OF RS.55,444/ - @20% OF FOLLOWING EXPENSES: - ADVERTISEMENT AND PUBLICITY RS. 60,756/ - - CONVEYANCE RS. 36,962/ - - BUSINESS PROMOTION RS.1,14,730/ - - STAFF WELFARE RS. 20,913/ - - ENTERTAINMENT RS. 43 , 860/ - TOTAL RS.2,77, 221/ - 3 II) THAT THE LU MP SUM DISALLOWANCE OF RS.55,444/ - IS NOT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 37 FOR EXPENSES EXPANDED WHOLLY AND EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE PURPOSES OF BUSINESS AND THE BUSINESS EXPEDIENCY EXPLAINED BY THE APPELLANT HAS BEEN IGNORED. 5. THAT THE LD . CIT(A) HAS AGAIN ERRED IN CONFIRMING LUMP SUM ADDITION OF RS.72,372/ - @ 20% OF FOLLOWING EXPENSES: - MAINTENANCE AND RUNNING (VEHICLE) RS.1,45,915/ - - TELEPHONE EXP RS.2 , 15 , 943/ - TOTAL RS.3 , 61 , 858/ - II) THAT LOOKING AT THE PROFILE AND THE NATURE OF BUSINESS OF THE APPELLANT, COMMUNICATION AND MOBILITY EXPENSES ARE REQUIRED TO BE INCURRED FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE BUSINESS OF THE APPELLANT. III) THAT WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE CONTENTIONS, THE DISALLOWANCE @ 20% IS HIGHLY EXCESSIVE. 6. THAT THE NET BUSINE SS INCOME OF THE APPELLANT BE REDUCED BY RS. 41,30,064/ - [40,02,248 + 55,444 + 72,372/ - SHORT TERM CAPITAL GAIN BE ASSESSED AT RS. 3,66,526/ - AND LONG TERM CAPITAL GAIN BE ASSESSED AT RS. 27,36,384/ - [28,88,686 1,52,302/ - ] 3. GROUND NOS. 1 AND 6 ARE GE NERAL IN NATURE AND DO NOT REQUIRE ANY ADJUDICATION. 4 4. AS REGARDS GROUND NO. 2 WITH REGARD TO CONFIRMATION OF ADDITION OF RS. 40,02,248/ - AS BUSINESS INCOME IN PLACE OF CAPITAL GAINS EARNED ON IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, THE BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE AS EMANATING FROM THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER ARE THAT R '4. ON PERUSAL OF THE AUDIT REPORT U/S 44AB OF THE INCOME I AX ACT. 1961. FORM NO. 3CB ASSESSEE IS PROPRIETOR OF M/S HOMZ R I JS. ON FURTHER PERUSAL OF FORM NO. 3CD, PARA NO. 8(A) THE NATURE OF BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE IS SHOWN AS (I) SALE AND PURCHASE OF PROPERTIES AND (II) PROPERTY DEALER AND DIRECT SELLING AGENT. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE FACTS, IT IS EVIDENT THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A PROPERTY DEALER AND INVOLVED IN THE BUSINESS OF PURCHASE AND SALE OF PROPERTIES . D URING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDING, IT IS NOTICED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS ACQUIRED 6903.85 SQUARE YARD AREA INVOLVING 19 PLOTS OF DIFFERENT MEASURING AREA, SITUATED AT GUMTALA SUB - URBAN. SUB - DIVISION NO. 2. TEHSIL & DISTRICT AMRITSAR ABADI SILVER OAK ENCLAVE FROM SILVER OAK COLONIZER PVT. LTD. ON 20.12.2007 FOR TOTAL CONSIDERATION OF RS. 1,44,99.000/ - (RUPEES ONE CRORE FORTY FOUR LAC NINETY NINE THOUSAND ONLY) AND PAID STAMP DUTY @ 5% RS. 7.25,000/ - AND {3,3% RS. 4.35,000/ - TO PUNJAB LAND RECORD SO CIETY. DURING THE RELEVANT PERIOD SOLD 3 PLOTS BEARING PLOT NO. 219, 227 & 244 OUT OF THESE 19 PLOTS AND THE BASEMENT OF COMMERCIAL SPACE A: 5 DEFENCE COLONY D - 200, NEW DELHI AND. HAS SHOWN LTGG & STCG ON THE BASIS OF DATE OF PURCHASE. ON PERUSAL OF THE COMP UTATION OF INCOME , BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT & LOSS A/ C, IT IS NOTICE D THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS SHOWN THE ABOVE MENTIONED PLOTS AND A COMMERCIAL SPACE AT DEFENCE COLONY AS INVESTMENTS INSTEAD OF STOCK. IT IS EVIDENT FROM AUDIT REPORT AS WELL AS NATURE OF BUSI NESS OF THE ASSESSEE THAT THE ASSESSES IS INVOLVED IN THE ADVENTURE OF TRADE IN THE FIELD OF SALE AND PURCHASE OF PROPERTIES. HENCE, IT SHOULD BE TREATED AS INCOME FROM BUSINESS FROM SALE OF PROPERTIES AND NOT AS INCOME FROM CAPITAL GA IN AS SHOWN BY THE AS SESSEE. 5. DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS THE LD. AR OF ASSESSEE WAS ASKED TO WHY THESE INVESTMENTS SHOULD NOT BE TREATED AS STOCK AND CAPITAL GAIN ARISE FROM SELLING THESE PLOTS SHOULD NOT BE TREATED AS BUSINESS INCOME. IN THIS REGARD THE AR OF THE ASSESSEE DID NOT GIVE A SATISFACTORY REPLY. WHETHER A PARTICULAR ASSET IS STOCK - IN - TRADE OR CAPITAL ASSET DOES NOT DEPEND UPON THE NATURE OF THE ARTICLE, BUT THE MANNER IN WHICH IT IS HELD. THE SAME ITEM MAY BE STOCK - IN - TRADE M THE CASE OF AN ASSE SSEE WHO DEALS IN THAT ITEM BUT IT WILL BE CAPITAL ASSET IN THE CASE OF AN ASSESSEE WHO USES IT FOR EARNING INCOME. EVEN STOCK - IN - TRADE MAY BECOME CAPITAL ASSET IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AND VICE VERSA . IF AN ASSESSEE WHO DEALS IN 6 CERTAIN GOODS OR COMMODITI ES AS TRADER, ON CLOSURE OF THE BUSINESS, RETAINS THE EXISTING STOCK AS INVESTMENT, THE STOCKS WILL BECOME CAPITAL ASSET IN HIS HANDS FROM THE TIME OF CLOSURE, NOT WITHSTANDING THAT THEY WERE STOCK - IN - TRADE EARLIER IN HIS HANDS. 6. EVEN IN THE CO URSE OF A BUSINESS, AN ASSESSEE MAY TRY TO TRANSFER SAME OF THE STOCK - IN - TRADE FROM HIS TRADING ACTIVITY AND DEA.DE - TO '.OLD THEM, AS INVESTMENT. THE STOCKS SO HELD WOULD ASSUME THE CHARACTER OF CAPITAL ASSET FROM THE DATE OF SUCH HOLDING. THIS MAY USUALLY HAPPEN IN THE CASE OF DEALER IN SHARES AND REAL ESTATE . BUT IN ALL THESE CASES, THE FINDING WILL BE ONE OF FACT DEPENDING UPON HE INTENTION, AND CONDUCT OF THE ASSESSEE SUPPORTED BY DIRECT AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE. S IMILARLY, WHEN A CAPITAL ASSET IS CONVERTED INTO STOCK - IN - TRADE THE SAME WILL NO LONGER BE CAPITAL ASSET . HOWEVER , THIS SITUATION IS COVERED BY SECTION 45 (2) . IN ORDER TO SUBSTANTIATE THE VIEW TO TREAT CAPITAL GEM AS INCOME FROM PROFIT & GAIN OF BUSINESS OR PROFESSION, FOLLOWING CASE LAWS ARE REF ERRED : GURDIAL SARAINDAS & CO. V CTTFL963! 50 ITR 633 (BERN) - IT IS WELL SETTLED THAT THE MERE FACT THAT PROPERTY WAS PURCHASED WITH THE INTENTION OF SELLING IT AT A PROFIT IS NOT 7 CONCLUSIVE ON THE QUESTION WHETHER AN ISOLATED TRANSACTION OF PURCHASE AND RESALE IS AN ADVENTURE IN THE NATURE TRADE. IF THERE ARE RELEVANT FACTS BESIDES THE FACT OF PURCHASE AND RESALE, IT IS OPEN TO COME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THE TRANSACTION IS ONE IN THE NATURE OF TRADE. RA J A J. RAMESHWAR RAO V CIT (1961) 42 ITR 179 (SO - THE ACTIVITY OF AN ASSESSEE IN DIVIDING THE LAND INTO PLOTS AND NOT SELLING IT AS A SINGLE UNIT AS HE PURCHASED, GOES TO ESTABLISH THAT HE WAS CARRYING ON BUSINESS IN REAL PROPERTY O.ND IT IS A BUSINESS VENTURE. CIT V TRIVEDI (V.A.I (1 988) 1 72 ITR 95 (B OM) ORDINARILY, WHERE A PERSON ACQUIRED LAND WITH A VIEW TO SELLING IT LATER AFTER DEVELOPING IT AND ACTUALLY DIVIDED THE LAND INTO PLOTS AND SOLD THE SAME IN PARCELS, THE ACTIVITY COULD ONLY BE DESCRIBED AS A BUSINESS ADVENTURE. GENERALLY SPEAKING, THE ORIGINAL INTENTION OF THE PARTY IN PURCHASING THE PROPERTY, THE MAGNITUDE OF THE TRANSACTION OF PURCHASE, THE NATURE OF THE PROPERTY, THE LENGTH OF ITS OWNERSHIP AND HOLDING, THE CONDUCT AND SUBSEQUENT DEALINGS OF THE ASSESSEE IN RESPECT OF THE PROPERTY, T HE MANNER OF ITS DISPOSAL AND THE FREQUENCY AND MULTIPLICITY OF TRANSACTIONS AFFORDED VALUABLE GUIDES IN DETERMINING WHETHER THE ASSESSEE WAS CARRYING ON A TRADING ACTIVITY AND WHETHER A PARTICULAR TRANSACTION SHOULD HE STAMPED WITH THE CHARACTER OF A TRAD ING ADVENTURE. 8 CHER UK URI R AMESH V ASSTT. CIT (2010) 36 DTR 269 (VISAKHA) ASSESSEE HAVING PURCHASED LAND JOINTLY WITH HIS WIFE AND SON, APPLIED FOR SANCTION FOR CONVERTING THE SAME INTO HOUSING PLOTS SOON THEREAFTER AND SOLD ALL THE PLOTS SOME YEARS AFTE R OBTAINING THE SANCTION, THE OBVIOUS INTENTION BEHIND THE PURCHASE OF LAND WAS TO SELL THE SAME AT A PROFIT AND. THEREFORE, THOUGH AN ISOLATED TRANSACTION, IT WAS AN ADVENTURE IN THE NATURE OF TRADE AND (HE INCOME THERE FROM HAS TO TREATED AS BUSINESS INC OME OF THE ABOVE FACTS THAT THE INCOME ARISE DUE TO SELLING OF PLOTS ARE CONSIDERED AS BUSINESS INCOME AND THE CALCULATION OF 19 PLOTS LOCATED M AMRITSAR ARE AS : FOLLOW S: TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE 1,44,99,000/ - ADD: STAMP PAPER @ 5% 7,25,000/ - ADD: STAMP PAP ER @ 3% 4.35.000/ - TOTAL PURCHASE COST 1,56,59,000/ - TOTAL AREA PURCHASED FOR 1 9 PLOTS 6903.85 SQUARE YARDS RATE OF PER SQUARE YARDS 1.56,59.000 = RS. 2268.15 PER SQUARE YARDS 6903.85 9 7. IN VIEW OF THE ABOVE FINDINGS, IT IS CLEAR THAT T HE ASSESSEE IS INVOLVED IN BUSINESS OF SALE AND. PURCHASE OF THE PROPERTIES. DURING THE YEAR ASSESSEE HAS SHOWN TOTAL INCOME FROM PROFIT ON SALE OF PLOTS RS. 40,02, 248/ - IN THE COMPUTATION OF INCOME AND THE SAME WAS DEDUCTED FROM INCOME FROM BUSINESS & PRO FESSION FOR SEPARATE CONSIDERATION OF INCOME UNDER HEAD CAPITAL GAIN, IS CONSIDERED AS INCO ME FROM BUSINESS AND PROFESSION. 8 . THE LD. CIT(A) CONFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 9. I HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL ARGUMENTS MADE BY BOTH THE SID ES, PERUSED THE ORDERS OF THE A.O AND THE LD. CIT(A) AND THE PAPER BOOK FILED ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE. IT IS AN ADMITTED FACT WHICH HAS NOT BEEN CONTROVERTED BY THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE THAT THE AUDITOR 'SR. \ NO DETAILS PROPERTY OJ AREA (IN YARDS) RATE PER SQUARE YARDS INCL UDING REGISTRATION EXPENSES PURCHASE PRICE AS PER DEED INCLUDING REGISTRATIO NEXPENSES SALE PRICE AS PER DEED DIFFERENCE 1 PLOT NO. AMRITSAR 227 500 2268.15 11,34,077/ - 15,50,000/ - 4.15,923/ - 2 PLOT NO. AMRITSAR 244 500 2268.15 11.34.077/ - 15,50,000/ - 4, 15,923/ - 3 PLOT NO. AMRITSAR 219 287.77 2268.15 6.52.706/ - 6.04,500/ - (48,206/ - ) D 200 BASEMENT DEFENCE COLONY, NEW DELHI 325 NOT MENTIONED 1 1,83,QQQ/ 40.00,000/ .28.12.000/ - TOTAL 35,95,640/ 10 OF THE ASSESSEE, AS MENTIONED IN THE AUDIT REPORT THAT THE BUSINESS OF THE ASSESSEE IS AS UNDER: I) SALE AND PURCHASE OF PROPERTIES II) PROPERTY DEALER AND DIRECT SELLING AGENT . 10. THE ASSESSEE HAS ACQUIRED 6903.85 SQ YDS INVOLVING 19 PLOTS OF DIFFERENT MEASUREMENTS IN DISTRICT AMRIT SAR FOR A TOTAL CONSIDERATION OF RS. 1,44,99,000/ - AND DURING THE RELEVANT PERIOD HAS SOLD THREE PLOTS OUT OF THE SAID 19 PLOTS AND BASEMENT OF COMMERCIAL PROPERTY AT DEFENCE COLONY AS BUSINESS INCOME BY TREATING THE SAME AS INCOME ARISING FROM ADVENTURE I N THE NATURE OF TRADE. THE ASSESSEE HAS DECLARED THE SAID SALE AS INVESTMENT AND SHOWN AS CAPITAL GAIN. AT THE OUTSET, THE INTENTION OF THE ASSESSEE HAS TO BE SEEN AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE OF THE PLOT WHICH IS VERY EVIDENT IN THE PRESENT CASE IS THAT THE STOCK WAS PURCHASED AS STOCK IN TRADE AND NOT AS INVESTMENT. THE AUDITOR HAS ALSO MENTIONED THE SAME. 11. DURING THE COURSE OF ARGUMENTS, THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE HAS ALSO ARGUED AND ACCEPTED AND IT IS ALSO A FACT ON RECORD THAT THE EXPENSE S INCURRED BY THE PROPERTY BROKER HAS TO BE NECESSARILY INCURRED AND THEREFORE, SHOULD BE ALLOWED, WHICH, IN FACT, WILL BE DEALT WITH SEPARATELY. THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS RELIED UPON VARIOUS COURTS 11 OF LAW WHICH ARE ALSO RELIED UPON BY ME IN THE PRESENT F ACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND THE DECISION RELIED UPON BY6 THE LD. COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE IS NOT AT ALL APPLICABLE IN THE PRESENT CASE. MOREOVER, THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT FILED ANY WEALTH TAX RETURN , AND IF FILED, NOT PLACED ON RECORD SHOWING THE S AID PLOTS AS INVESTMENT AS PER VALUATION TO BE MADE UNDER THE WEALTH TAX RULES. THIS GOES TO PROVE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF PURCHASE AND SALE OF PROPERTIES AND IS A PROPERTY DEALER - DIRECT SELLING AGENT HOLDING ASSETS AS STOCK IN T RADE AND NOT AS INVESTMENT. ACCORDINGLY , I FIND NO INFIRMITY IN THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) WHO HAS RIGHTLY CONFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. GROUND NO. 2 OF THE ASSESSEE IS DISMISSED. 12. AS REGARDS GROUND NO. 3, THE LD. CIT(A) OBSERVIN G THAT NO TRANSFER OF ASSETS IS INVOLVED IN THE PRESENT CASE AND ALSO THE APPELLANT HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO ADDUCE ANY EVIDENCE TO PROVE HIS CASE, DISMISSED THE CLAIM OF C APITAL LOSS AMOUNTING TO RS. 1,52,302/ - . 13. I HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL ARGUMENTS MADE BY BOTH THE SIDES, PERUSED THE ORDERS OF THE A.O AND THE LD. CIT(A) AND THE PAPER BOOK FILED ON BEHALF OF THE ASSESSEE. IT IS EVIDENT FROM RECORD THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD MADE INVESTMENT IN SHARES IN TWO COMPANIES AND THE 12 COMPANIES HAVE BEEN CLOSED AND IT WAS STATED THAT THE NAME OF THE COMPANY HAD BEEN STRUCK OUT UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT AND THE SHARES INVESTED AS LOSS. THEREFORE, THERE CANNOT BE ANY GAIN TO THE ASSESSEE IN THIS REGARD AND THE SAME CANNOT BE THE INCOME OF THE ASSESSEE FROM ANY ANGLE. ACCORDINGLY, THE ADDITION SO CONFIRMED BY THE LD. CIT(A) IS DIRECTED TO BE DELETED. GROUND NO. 3 OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALLOWED. 14. AS REGARDS GROUND NO. 4 CONFIRMING THE LUMPSUM ADDITION OF RS. 55,444/ - BEING 20% OF THE VARIOUS EXPENSES FOR WHICH NO EVID ENCE, SUCH AS COPIES OF BILLS, VOUCHERS WERE FURNISHED. THE ASSESSEE WAS ALSO CONFRONTED ABOUT THE SAME BUT NO SATISFACTORY REPLY OR COGENT EXPLANATION WAS PUT FORTH. THE LD. CIT(A) CONFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 15. BEFORE ME ALSO, N O COGENT EXPLANATION HAS BEEN PUT FORTH UNDER SUCH FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE. I FIND NO INFIRMITY IN THE ORDER OF THE LD. CIT(A) WHO HAS RIGHTLY CONFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THUS, GROUND NO. 4 IS DISMISSED. 16. AS REGARDS GROUND NO. 5 OF THE ASSESSEE IS CONCERNED, THE LD. CIT(A) CONFIRMED THE ADDITION OF RS. 72,372/ - ON ACCOUNT OF WAGE EXPENSES BECAUSE NO BILLS AND VOUCHERS WERE PRODUCED BEFORE THE 13 ASSESSING OFFICER AS WELL AS BEFORE THE LD. CIT(A). SINCE THE ASSESSEE HAS NOT PRODUCED ANY COGENT EXPLANATION BEFORE ANY OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW OR EVEN BEFORE ME, I HOLD THAT THE LD. CIT(A) HAS RIGHTLY CONFIRMED THE ACTION OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. GROUND NO. 5 STANDS DISMISSED. 17. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE ASS ESSEE IS PARTLY ALLOWED. THE ORDER IS PRO NOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 16 . 1 0.2017. SD/ - [B.P. JAIN] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER DATED: 16 TH OCTOBER , 2017 VL/ COPY FORWARDED TO: 1 . APPELLANT 2 . RESPONDENT 3 . CIT 4 . CIT(A) 5 . DR ASST . REGISTRAR, ITAT, NEW DELHI