M/s. Pratibha SMS Jv, Mumbai V. Pr CIT, New Delhi

ITA 2735/DEL/2016

• Counselvise Citation: [2017] 127 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 3379 (ITAT-DELHI)
• Duration Of Justice: 1 year(s) 6 month(s) 7 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 20-11-2017
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Next Hearing Date: 07-06-2017
• Assessment Year: 2012-2013
• Appeal Filed On: 13-05-2016
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Revenue expenditure; Capital expenditure
• Section: 143(3); 194C; 263

Judgement Text

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH A: NEW DELHI BEFORE SHRI R. K. PANDA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA NOS. 2735,2347/DEL/2016 ASSESSMENT YEARS: 2012-13, 2011-12 PRATIBHA SMS JV. C/O JAYESH SANGHRAJKA & CO. LLP CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS UNIT NO. 405-408, HIND RAJASTHAN CENTRE, D.S. PALKE ROAD, DADAR (E) MUMBAI 400 014 PAN AABAP2640M VS. PR. CIT 21, CIVIC CENTRE NEW DELHI. (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) O R D E R PER SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA, J.M BOTH THESE APPEALS HAVE BEEN PREFERRED BY THE ASSESSEE. ITA NO. 2735/DEL/16 CHALLENGES ORDER DATED 23.3.2016 PA SSED BY THE LD. PR.CIT, DELHI, PASSED U/S 263 OF THE INCOME TAX AC T, 1961 (HEREINAFTER CALLED THE ACT) FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2012-13. ITA NO. 2347/DEL/2016 ASSESSEE BY: SHRI MARGHAV SHUKLA, CA SHRI AMAR SANGHVI, CA DEPARTMENT BY : SMT. APARNA KARAN ,CIT (DR) DATE OF HEARING 23/08 /2017 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT / 2017 ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 2 CHALLENGES ORDER DATED 29.3.2016 PASSED BY THE PR. CIT DELHI PASSED U/S 263 OF THE ACT FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12. AS BOTH THE APPEALS HAVE IDENTICAL ISSUES, THEY WERE HEARD TOGETHER AND ARE BEING DISPOSED OFF THROUGH THIS COMMON ORDER. 2. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12 ARE THAT THE RETURN OF INCOME WAS FILED DECLARING NIL INCOME. SU BSEQUENTLY, THE CASE WAS SELECTED FOR SCRUTINY THROUGH CASS AND THE ASSE SSMENT WAS COMPLETED VIDE ORDER DATED 7.2.2014 WHEREIN THE ASS ESSEES CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT WAS ACCEPTED. SIMILAR LY, FOR ASSESSMENT YEAR 2012-13 THE RETURN OF INCOME WAS FILED DECLARI NG NIL INCOME AND THE CASE WAS SELECTED FOR SCRUTINY THROUGH CASS AND , THEREAFTER, VIDE ORDER DATED 20.2.2015, THE ASSESSMENT WAS COMPLETE D AFTER GIVING THE ASSESSEE BENEFIT OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT. 2.1 SUBSEQUENTLY, THE LD. PR.CIT ISSUED SHOW CAUSE NOTICES U/S 263 OF THE ACT FOR BOTH THE YEARS. IT WAS MENTIONED IN THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICES THAT THE ORDERS OF THE AO WERE ERRONEOUS IN SO FAR AS THEY WERE PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE AND REQUI RED TO BE AMENDED AS THERE WAS AN ERROR APPARENT FROM THE RECORD WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 263 OF THE ACT. THE LD. PR. CIT IN THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICES STATED ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 3 THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR DEDUCTION U/ S 80IA (4)(I)(B) AS THE ASSESSEE WAS WORKING MERELY AS A GOVERNMENT CONTRAC TOR ON A WORKS CONTRACT WITH HUDA AND NO DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES WE RE BEING CARRIED OUT BY THE ASSESSEE. 2.2 IN RESPONSE TO THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICES, THE ASSESSEE SUBMITTED BEFORE THE LD. PR. CIT THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS A JOIN T VENTURE BETWEEN M/S PRATIBHA INDUSTRIES LTD. AND M/S SMS PARYAVARAN LTD . AND THAT ALL THE CONDITIONS LAID DOWN IN THE STATUTE IN RESPECT OF C LAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT HAD BEEN DULY COMPLIED WITH. IT WAS FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT THE SHOW CAUSE NOTICES DID NOT SPECIFY THE DET AILS AND REASONING FOR HOLDING THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS NOT INVOLVED IN DEVEL OPMENT WORK AND WAS MERELY WORKING AS A WORKS CONTRACTOR. IT WAS FU RTHER SUBMITTED THAT MERELY BECAUSE HUDA HAD DEDUCTED TAX AT SOURCE U/S 194C OF THE ACT, IT DID NOT MAKE THE ASSESSEE A WORKS CONTRACTOR AS ALL THE RISKS WERE BEING BORNE BY THE ASSESSEE. THE ASSESSEE ALSO RELIED UPO N CERTAIN JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS TO SUPPORT ITS CASE BUT THE LD. PR. CIT WAS OF THE OPINION THAT DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF THE ACT COULD NOT BE CLAIMED BY AN ASSESSEE WHO EXECUTES WORKS CONTACT. THE LD. PR. CIT ALSO RELIE D ON CERTAIN JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS AND PROCEEDED TO HOLD THAT THE ASSESSMEN T ORDERS FOR BOTH THE YEARS WERE ERRONEOUS AND PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTE REST OF THE REVENUE ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 4 AS THEY HAD BEEN PASSED IN UTMOST HASTE AND IN A CR YPTIC MANNER AND FURTHER THAT THE BENEFIT OF SECTION 80IA HAD BEEN A LLOWED ERRONEOUSLY WITHOUT CONSIDERING WHETHER THE CONDITIONS THEREOF WERE FULFILLED OR NOT. 2.3 THE LD. PR. CIT PROCEEDED TO CANCEL THE A SSESSMENT ORDERS PASSED U/S 143(3) FOR BOTH THE YEARS AND DIRECTED T HE AO TO MAKE FRESH ASSESSMENTS AFTER EXAMINING THE CORRECT LEGAL AND F ACTUAL POSITION. 2.4 NOW, THE ASSESSEE HAS APPROACHED THE ITAT AND HAS CHALLENGED THE ORDERS PASSED U/S 263 OF THE ACT, BY THE LD. PR . CIT FOR BOTH THE YEARS. 3. THE LD. AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE SUBMITTED THAT THE ORDERS PASSED U/S 263 OF THE ACT WERE LIABLE TO BE QUASHED BECAUSE THE ALLEGATION OF THE LD. PR. CIT THAT THE AO HAD PASSE D THE ORDER IN HASTE AND WITHOUT EXAMINING THE ASSESEES CLAIM FOR DEDUC TION U/S 80IA WAS FACTUALLY INCORRECT. HE DREW OUR ATTENTION TO THE P APER BOOKS FILED FOR BOTH THE YEARS AND DREW OUR ATTENTION TO THE NOTICE S ISSUED BY THE AO ALONG WITH THE LIST OF ACCOUNTS AND DOCUMENTS REQUI RED BY THE AO FOR THE PURPOSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS. HE FURTHER DREW OUR ATTENTION TO THE COPIES OF DETAILED SUBMISSIONS MADE BEFORE THE AO A ND ALSO COPY OF DETAILED NOTE SPECIFICALLY ON THE ISSUE OF CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA OF ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 5 THE ACT WHICH WAS SUBMITTED BEFORE THE AO AND WAS A VAILABLE ON PAGES 6 TO 33 OF THE PAPER BOOK. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT TH E AO HAD MADE A PROPER INQUIRY AND WHICH WAS DULY RESPONDED TO BY T HE ASSESSEE IN GREAT DETAIL, ESPECIALLY, WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSESSEES CLAIM OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA AND, THEREFORE, THE ALLEGATION OF THE LD. PR. CIT REGARDING NON- EXAMINATION OF THE ELIGIBILITY FOR THE CLAIM OF DE DUCTION BY THE AO WAS INCORRECT. IT WAS ALSO SUBMITTED THAT AS FAR AS THE ELIGIBILITY OF THE ASSESSEE WAS CONCERNED, THE ASSESSEE HAS COMPLIED W ITH ALL THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 80IA. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE IS ENGAGED IN THE BUSINESS OF DESIGNING, CONSTRUCTING, TESTING, COMMISSIONING, OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE OF WATER W ORKS FOR HUDA AND, THUS, IS ENGAGED IN DEVELOPING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING NEW INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY. IT WAS SUBMITTED THAT THE WORK WAS DONE AFTER ENTERING INTO AGREEMENT WITH THE LOCAL BODY, HARYAN A URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (HUDA), AND THE RETURN OF I NCOME WAS ALSO FILED BEFORE THE DUE DATE OF FILING OF RETURN. IT WAS FUR THER SUBMITTED THAT MERELY BECAUSE THE ASSESSEE HAD ENTERED INTO AN AGR EEMENT WITH HUDA, IT CANNOT BE TREATED ONLY AS A WORKS CONTRACTOR AS THE STATUTE SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED THE ASSESSEE TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENT WITH THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNMENT OR LOCAL AUTHORITIES. IT WAS ALSO ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 6 SUBMITTED THAT THE ASSESSEE HAD PROCURED MATERIAL O N ITS OWN AND THE RESOURCES NEEDED FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE PROJECTS W ERE ALSO SOURCED BY THE ASSESSEE ON ITS OWN AND WERE NOT PROVIDED BY HU DA. IT WAS ALSO SUBMITTED THAT THE MERE FACT THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS PAID BY HUDA WOULD NOT MAKE THE ASSESSEE INELIGIBLE AS THIS WAS A PROJE CT FOR SUPPLY OF WATER AND THE ASSESSEE COULD NOT BE GIVEN THE RIGHT TO CO LLECT PAYMENTS DIRECTLY FROM THE PERSONS/CONSUMERS AND ONLY THE AU THORITY HAD THE RIGHT TO COLLECT THE PAYMENTS. RELIANCE WAS PLACED ON ORDER OF ITAT JAIPUR BENCH IN THE CASE OF OM METALS INFRAPROJECTS LIMITED VS. CIT IN ITA NOS. 722 AND 723/JP/2008 WHEREIN THE ITAT JAIPU R BENCH, WHILE RELYING ON ANOTHER ORDER OF ITAT MUMBAI BENCH IN TH E CASE OF PATEL ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD. VS. ACIT 94 ITD 411 (MUMBA I), HAD HELD THAT DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND IRRIGATION PROJECT WAS INFRASTRUCTURE. THE ITAT HAD FURTHER HELD THAT THE WORD CONTRACTOR IS NOT OPPOSITE TO THE WORD DEVELOPER AND FURTHER THAT THE ASSESSE E WAS NOT A MERE CONTRACTOR BUT ALSO A DEVELOPER AND HENCE ELIGIBLE TO GET DEDUCTION U/S 80IA. 4. IN RESPONSE, THE LD. CIT (DR) SUBMITTED THA T THE LD. PR. CIT HAD PASSED DETAILED ORDERS GIVING REASONS FOR THE ORDER S OF THE AO BEING ERRONEOUS IN SO FAR AS BEING PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTE REST OF THE REVENUE. IT ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 7 WAS ALSO SUBMITTED THAT THE AO HAD NOT CARRIED OUT ANY DISCUSSION IN THE IMPUGNED ASSESSMENT ORDERS BEFORE ALLOWING THE ASSE SSEE THE BENEFIT OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA. 5. WE HAVE HEARD THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND HAV E PERUSED THE MATERIAL ON RECORD. THE FACTS OF THE CASE ARE UNDIS PUTED. THE ASSESSEE IS A JOINT VENTURE BETWEEN M/S PRATIBHA INDUSTRIES LTD AND M/S PARYAVARAN SMS. THE ASSESSEE WAS ENGAGED BY HUDA FOR THE WORK OF DESIGNING, CONSTRUCTING, TESTING, COMMISSIONING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING FOR FIVE YEARS WORKS COMPRISING OF INLET CHANNELS, RCC STORA GE AND SEDIMENTATION TANKS, RAW WATER SUMPS, RAW WATER PUMP HOUSES, AUTO MATED W.T.P CLEAR WATER PUMPING MACHINERY , PRE AND POST CHLORI NATION, SYSTEM AND ALL OTHER WORKS CONTINGENT THERETO, COMPLETE IN ALL RESPECTS ON TURNKEY BASIS FOR HUDA AT VILLAGE CHANDU BUDHERA, DISTRICT GURGAON, HARYANA. 5.1 AS PER THE SUB SECTION 4 OF SECTION 80IA OF INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 DEDUCTION IS AVAILABLE FOR 10 YEARS OUT OF 20 YEARS TO AN ELIGIBLE ENTERPRISE IF THE INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY IS OF THE NATURE OF RAIL SYSTEM, HIGHWAY PROJECT, WATER SUPPLY PROJECT, PORT ETC. THIS SECTION FURTHER PROVIDES THAT IT APPLIES TO ANY ENTERPRISE CARRYING ON THE BUSINESS OF ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 8 1) DEVELOPING; 2) OPERATING AND MAINTAINING; 3) DE VELOPING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING ANY INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY SUBJECT TO THE FULFILMENT OF THE CONDITIONS THAT IT IS OWNED BY A COMPANY REGISTERED IN INDIA OR BY A CONSORTIUM OF SUCH COMPANIES OR BY AUTHORITY OR A BOARD OR A CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER BODY ESTABLISHED OR CONSTI TUTED UNDER ANY CENTRAL OR STATE GOVERNMENT OR IT HAS ENTERED INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT OR THE STATE GOVERNMENT OR A LOCAL AUTHORITY OR ANY STATUTORY BODY FOR DEVELOPING OR OPERATING AND MAINTAINING OR DEVELOPING, OPERATING AND MAINTAINING A NEW INFRAST RUCTURE FACILITY AS PER EXPLANATION (D) OF SECTION 80IA. A WATER SUPPLY PR OJECT INCLUDES WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM, IRRIGATION PROJECT, SANITATION AND SEWERAGE SYSTEM OR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. 5.2 IT IS NOT IN DISPUTE THAT THE AO HAD MADE I NQUIRIES ABOUT THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTION MADE BY THE ASSESSEE U/S 80IA AS THE S AME IS EVIDENT FROM THE COPY OF NOTICES WHEREIN THE ASSESSEE HAS BEEN R EQUIRED TO FURNISH COMPLETE DETAILS OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA WITH ALL THE DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCES. WE HAVE ALSO GONE THROUGH THE SUBMISSION S THAT THE ASSESSEE HAS SUBMITTED BEFORE THE AO IN THIS REGARD . IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDERS ALSO, THE AO HAS NOTED THAT HE HAS EXAMINED THE CLAIM OF THE ASSESSEE WITH RESPECT OF DEDUCTION U/S 80IA AND THA T FURTHER ALL THE ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 9 RELEVANT PAPERS/DOCUMENTS REGARDING THE CLAIM WERE CALLED FOR AND ARE PLACED ON RECORDS AND, FURTHER, THAT AFTER EXAMININ G THE CLAIM FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80IA, THE SAME IS FOUND SATISFACTORY. THE LD. PR. CIT, HOWEVER, WAS OF THE OPINION THAT THE AO HAS DEALT T HE ISSUE IN A CRYPTIC MANNER AND IN UTMOST HASTE AND HAS NOT CONSIDERED W HETHER THE CONDITIONS FOR ALLOWING THE BENEFIT OF SECTION 80IA (4) OF THE ACT WERE FULFILLED OR NOT. IT IS AN ADMITTED POSITION THAT C IT HAS BEEN CONFERRED WITH WIDE REVISIONARY POWERS U/S 263 OF THE ACT FOR CALLING FOR AN EXAMINATION OF RECORDS SO AS TO FIND OUT WHETHER TH E ORDER PASSED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS ERRONEOUS AND PREJUDICIAL TO TH E INTEREST OF THE REVENUE. HOWEVER, IT IS ALSO AN ADMITTED POSITION OF LAW THAT THE CIT, BEFORE REACHING SUCH CONCLUSION, MUST HAVE SOME MAT ERIAL TO HOLD A PRIMA FACIE OPINION ABOUT INHERENT ERROR IN THE ORDER THEREBY MAKING THAT ORDER PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE. I T IS AN EQUALLY SETTLED LAW THAT IF THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS MADE INQUIRIE S DURING THE COURSE OF ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS ON THE ISSUES COVERED U/S 26 3 AND THE ASSESSEE HAD ALREADY SUBMITTED EXPLANATIONS ON THOSE ISSUES BEFORE THE AO AND FURTHER THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAS BEEN SATISFIED BY THE EXPLANATION OF THE ASSESSEE, THEN IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE ORDER PAS SED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS ERRONEOUS. IT IS NOT MATERIAL THAT IN C ASE OF INQUIRIES MADE BY ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 10 THE ASSESSING OFFICER, THE ASSESSING OFFICER MAKES DETAILED DISCUSSION ON THOSE ISSUES IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER. ON THE FACTS OF THE CASE BEFORE US, IT IS EVIDENT FROM THE RECORDS THAT THE ASSESSI NG OFFICER HAD REQUIRED THE ASSESSEE TO FURNISH DETAILS/DOCUMENTS IN SUPPOR T FOR ITS CLAIM U/S 80IA OF THE ACT. THUS, IT IS EVIDENT THAT ON THE IS SUE INVOLVED IN THE ORDER OF THE LD. PR. CIT, THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAD MADE SOME KIND OF INQUIRY TO WHICH THE ASSESSEE HAD DULY RESPONDED. THEREFOR E, THE VIEW OF THE LD. PR. CIT THAT INQUIRY HAS NOT BEEN MADE BY THE A SSESSING OFFICER IS NOT CORRECT AND IT IS NOT THE CASE OF LACK OF INQUI RY AS HAS BEEN ALLEGED BY THE LD. CIT. 5.3 IN THE CASE OF CIT VS SUNBEAM AUTO LTD. REPORTE D IN 332 ITR 167 (DEL.), THE HON'BLE DELHI HIGH COURT HAS HELD AS UN DER:- ' WE HAVE CONSIDERED THE RIVAL SUBMISSIONS OF THE COU NSEL ON THE OTHER SIDE AND HAVE GONE THROUGH THE RECORDS. T HE FIRST ISSUE THAT ARISES FOR OUR CONSIDERATION IS ABOUT TH E EXERCISE OF POWER BY THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX UNDER SECTI ON 263 OF THE INCOME- TAX ACT. AS NOTED ABOVE, THE SUBMISS ION OF LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE REVENUE WAS THAT WHILE PASS ING THE ASSESSMENT ORDER, THE ASSESSING OFFICER DID NOT CON SIDER THIS ASPECT SPECIFICALLY WHETHER THE EXPENDITURE IN QUES TION WAS REVENUE OR CAPITAL EXPENDITURE. THIS ARGUMENT PREDI CATES ON THE ASSESSMENT ORDER, WHICH APPARENTLY DOES NOT GIV E ANY REASONS WHILE ALLOWING THE ENTIRE EXPENDITURE AS RE VENUE EXPENDITURE. HOWEVER, THAT BY ITSELF WOULD NOT BE I NDICATIVE OF THE FACT THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAD NOT APPL IED HIS MIND ON THE ISSUE. THERE ARE JUDGMENTS GALORE LAYING DOWN ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 11 THE PRINCIPLE THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER IN THE ASS ESSMENT ORDER IS NOT REQUIRED TO GIVE DETAILED REASON IN RE SPECT OF EACH AND EVERY ITEM OF DEDUCTION, ETC. THEREFORE, O NE HAS TO SEE FROM THE RECORD AS TO WHETHER THERE WAS APPLICA TION OF MIND BEFORE ALLOWING THE EXPENDITURE IN QUESTION AS REVENUE EXPENDITURE. LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE ASSESSEE IS RI GHT IN HIS SUBMISSION THAT ONE HAS TO KEEV IN MIND THE DISTINC TION BETWEEN 'LACK OF INQUIRY 1 AND 'INADEQUATE INQUIRY'. IF THERE WAS ANY INQUIRY, EVEN INADEQUATE THAT WOULD NOT BY ITSELF EIVE OCCASION TO THE COMMISSIONER TO PASS ORDERS UN DER SECTION 263 OF THE ACT, MERELY BECAUSE HE HAS A DIF FERENT OPINION IN THE MATTER. IT IS ONLY IN CASES OF 'LACK OF INQUIRY' THAT SUCH A COURSE OF ACTION WOULD BE OPEN. IN GABR IEL INDIA LTD. [1993] 203 ITR 108 (BOM), LAW ON THIS ASPECT W AS DISCUSSED IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER (PAGE 113): '. . . FROM A READING OF SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 263, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE POWER OF SUO MOTU REVISIO N CAN BE EXERCISED BY THE COMMISSIONER ONLY IF, ON EXAMINATION OF THE RECORDS OF ANY PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS ACT, HE CONSIDERS THAT ANY ORDER PASSED THEREI N BY THE INCOME-TAX OFFICER IS 'ERRONEOUS IN SO FAR AS I T IS PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTERESTS OF THE REVENUE'. IT IS NOT AN ARBITRARY OR UNCHARTERED POWER, IT CAN BE EXERCISED ONLY ON FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS LAID DOWN I N SUB-SECTION (1). THE CONSIDERATION OF THE COMMISSIO NER AS TO- WHETHER AN ORDER IS ERRONEOUS IN SO FAR AS I T IS PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTERESTS OF THE REVENUE, MUST BE BASED ON , MATERIALS ON THE RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS CALLED FOR BY HIM. IF THERE ARE NO MATERIALS ON REC ORD ON THE BASIS OF WHICH IT CAN BE SAID THAT THE COMMISSIONER ACTING IN A REASONABLE MANNER COULD HAVE COME TO SUCH A CONCLUSION, THE VERY INITIATION OF PROCEEDINGS BY HIM WILL BE ILLEGAL AND WITHOUT JURISDICTION. THE COMMISSIONER ' CANNOT INITIATE PROCEEDINGS WITH A VIEW TO STARTING FISHING AND ROV ING ENQUIRIES IN MATTERS OR ORDERS WHICH ARE ALREADY CONCLUDED. SUCH ACTION WILL BE AGAINST THE WELL- ACCEPTED POLICY OF LAW THAT THERE MUST BE A POINT O F ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 12 FINALITY IN ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, THAT STALE ISSUE S SHOULD NOT BE REACTIVATED BEYOND A PARTICULAR STAGE AND TH AT LAPSE OF TIME MUST INDUCE REPOSE IN AND SET AT REST JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL CONTROVERSIES AS IT MUST IN OTHER SPHERES OF HUMAN ACTIVITY (SEE PARASHURAM POTTERY WORKS CO. LTD. V. ITO [1977] 106 ITR 1 (SC) AT PAGE 10)... FROM THE AFORESAID DEFINITIONS IT IS CLEAR THAT AN ORDER CANNOT BE TERMED AS ERRONEOUS UNLESS IT IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. IF AN INCOME-TAX OFFICER ACTIN G IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW MAKES A CERTAIN ASSESSMENT, THE SAME CANNOT BE BRANDED AS ERRONEOUS BY THE COMMISSIONER SIMPLY BECAUSE, ACCORDING TO HIM, THE ORDER SHOULD HAVE BEEN WRITTEN MORE ELABORATELY. TH IS SECTION DOES NOT VISUALISE A CASE OF SUBSTITUTION O F THE JUDGMENT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THAT OF THE INCOME- TAX OFFICER, WHO PASSED THE ORDER UNLESS THE DECISI ON IS HELD TO BE ERRONEOUS. CASES MAY BE VISUALISED WHERE THE INCOME-TAX OFFICER WHILE MAKING AN ASSESSMENT EXAMINES THE ACCOUNTS, MAKES ENQUIRIES, APPLIES HIS MIND TO THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE AND DETERMINES THE INCOME EITHER BY ACCEPTING THE ACCOUNTS OR BY MAKING SOME ESTIMATE HIMSELF. TH E COMMISSIONER, ON PERUSAL OF THE RECORDS, MAY BE OF THE OPINION, THAT THE ESTIMATE MADE BY THE OFFICER CONCERNED WAS ON THE LOWER SIDE AND LEFT TO THE COMMISSIONER HE WOULD HAVE ESTIMATED THE INCOME AT A FIGURE HIGHER THAN THE ONE DETERMINED BY THE INCOME- TAX OFFICER. THAT WOULD NOT VEST THE COMMISSIONER WITH POWER TO RE-EXAMINE THE ACCOUNTS AND DETERMINE THE INCOME HIMSELF AT A HIGHER FIGURE . IT IS BECAUSE THE INCOME-TAX OFFICER HAS EXERCISED THE QUASI-JUDICIAL POWER VESTED IN HIM IN ACCORDANCE WIT H LAW AND ARRIVED AT A CONCLUSION AND SUCH A CONCLUSI ON CANNOT BE FORMED TO BE ERRONEOUS SIMPLY BECAUSE THE COMMISSIONER DOES NOT FEEL SATISFIED WITH THE CONCLUSION ... THERE MUST BE SOME PRIMA FACIE MATERIAL ON RECORD TO SHOW THAT TAX WHICH WAS LAWFULLY EXIGI BLE HAS NOT BEEN IMPOSED OR THAT BY THE APPLICATION OF THE ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 13 RELEVANT STATUTE ON AN INCORRECT OR INCOMPLETE INTERPRETATION A LESSER TAX THAN WHAT WAS JUST HAS B EEN IMPOSED ... WE MAY NOW EXAMINE THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE IN THE LIGHT OF THE POWERS OF THE COMMISSIONER SET OUT ABO VE. THE INCOME-TAX OFFICER IN THIS CASE HAD MADE ENQUIRIES IN REGARD TO THE NATURE OF THE EXPENDITURE INCURRED BY THE AS SESSEE. THE ASSESSEE HAD GIVEN DETAILED EXPLANATION IN THAT REGARD BY A LETTER IN WRITING. ALL THESE ARE PART OF THE R ECORD OF THE CASE. EVIDENTLY, THE CLAIM WAS ALLOWED BY THE INCOM E-TAX OFFICER ON BEING SATISFIED WITH THE EXPLANATION OF THE ASSESSEE. SUCH DECISION OF THE INCOME-TAX OFFICER C ANNOT BE HELD TO BE 'ERRONEOUS SIMPLY BECAUSE IN HIS ORDER HE DID NOT MAKE AN ELABORATE DISCUSSION IN THAT REGARD. 5.4 FURTHER, THE HON'BLE DELHI HIGH COURT IN CIT VS VIKAS POLYMERS, REPORTED IN 341 ITR 537 (DEL.) HAS HELD THAT AN IN QUIRY WHICH HAS BEEN RAISED DURING THE COURSE OF SCRUTINY BY THE ASSESSI NG OFFICER AND WHICH HAS BEEN ANSWERED TO THE SATISFACTION OF THE ASSESS ING OFFICER BUT NEITHER THE INQUIRY NOR THE ANSWER WAS REFLECTED IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER, THAT WOULD NOT, BY ITSELF, LEAD TO THE CONCL USION THAT THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER CALLED FOR ANY INTERFERENCE A ND REVISION. 5.5 SIMILARLY, THE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN CIT VS FINE JEWELLERY (INDIA) LTD. REPORTED IN 372 ITR 303 (BOMBAY) HELD THAT IF AN INQUIRY IS RAISED DURING THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS AND RESPONDED TO BY THE ASSESSEE, ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 14 THE MERE FACT THAT IT HAS NOT DEALT WITH IT IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER WOULD NOT LEAD TO A CONCLUSION THAT NO MIND HAD BEEN APPL IED TO IT. 5.6 THE HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT IN GABRIEL INDIA LTD. REPORTED IN 203 ITR 108 (BOM.) HAS HELD THAT THE POWER OF SUO MOTO REVISION CANNOT BE EXERCISED BY THE COMMISSIONER IF, ONLY BA SED ON THE EXAMINATION OF RECORDS, HE CONSIDERS THAT ANY ORDER PASSED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER IS ERRONEOUS IN SO FAR AS IT IS P REJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE. THE HONBLE HIGH COURT HELD THAT P OWER U/S 263 IS NOT AN ARBITRARY OR UNCHARTERED POWER AND CAN BE EXERCI SED ONLY ON THE FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT LAID DOWN IN SECTION 263(1) OF THE ACT. THE HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT FURTHER HELD THAT THE CON CLUSION OF THE COMMISSIONER MUST BE BASED ON MATERIAL ON RECORD AN D PROCEEDINGS CALLED FOR BY HIM AND IF THERE ARE NO MATERIALS ON RECORD ON THE BASIS OF WHICH IT COULD BE SAID THAT THE COMMISSIONER ACTING IN A REASONABLE MANNER COULD HAVE COME TO SUCH A CONCLUSION, THE VE RY INITIATION OF PROCEEDINGS BY HIM WILL BE ILLEGAL AND WITHOUT JURIS DICTION. THE HON'BLE BOMBAY HIGH COURT HELD THAT THE COMMISSIONER CANNOT INITIATE PROCEEDINGS WITH A VIEW TO START FISHING AND ROVING INQUIRIES IN MATTERS OR ORDERS WHICH ARE ALREADY CONCLUDED. AS SUCH, AC TION WILL BE AGAINST WELL ACCEPTED POLICY OF LAW THAT THERE MUST BE A PO INT OF FINALITY IN ALL ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 15 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND THAT STALE ISSUES SHOULD NOT BE REACTIVATED BEYOND A PARTICULAR STAGE AND FURTHER THAT LAPSE OF TIME M UST INDUCE A REPOSE IN AND SET AT REST JUDICIAL AND QUASI-JUDICIAL CONTROVER SIES, AS IT MUST, IN OTHER SPHERES OF HUMAN ACTIVITY. 5.7 FROM THE ABOVE IT IS CLEAR THAT IN THE ULTIMATE ANALYSIS IT IS A PRE- REQUISITE THAT THE COMMISSIONER MUST GIVE REASONS T O JUSTIFY THE EXERCISE OF SUO MOTO REVISIONAL POWERS BY HIM TO RE-OPEN A CONCLUDED ASSESSMENT. A BARE REITERATION BY HIM THAT THE ORDE R OF THE INCOME-TAX OFFICER IS ERRONEOUS INSOFAR AS IT IS PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE, WILL NOT SUFFICE. THE EXERCISE OF THE POWE R BEING QUASI-JUDICIAL IN NATURE, THE REASONS MUST BE SUCH AS TO SHOW THAT THE ENHANCEMENT OR MODIFICATION OF THE ASSESSMENT OR CANCELLATION OF T HE ASSESSMENT OR DIRECTIONS ISSUED FOR A FRESH ASSESSMENT WERE CALLE D FOR, AND MUST IRRESISTIBLY LEAD TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THE ORDER OF THE INCOME- TAX OFFICER WAS NOT ONLY ERRONEOUS BUT WAS PREJUDICIAL T O THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE. THUS, WHILE THE AO IS NOT CALLED UPON TO W RITE AN ELABORATE JUDGMENT GIVING DETAILED REASONS IN RESPECT OF EACH AND EVERY DISALLOWANCE, DEDUCTION, ETC., IT IS INCUMBENT UPON THE COMMISSIONER NOT TO EXERCISE HIS SUO MOTO REVISIONAL POWERS UNLESS SUPPORTED BY ADEQUATE REASONS FOR DOING SO. ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 16 5.8 IN THE INSTANT APPEALS BEFORE US, IT IS NOT THE DEPARTMENTS CASE THAT NO INFORMATION REGARDING THE CLAIM OF DEDUCTIO N U/S 80IA WAS CALLED FOR BY THE AO. THAT RELEVANT DETAILS AND DOCUMENTS WERE FURNISHED BY THE ASSESSEE DURING THE ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS IS E VIDENT FROM THE DOCUMENTS ON RECORD. HENCE, NO INFERENCE CAN BE DRA WN THAT THE AO HAS NOT EXAMINED THE ISSUES ALTHOUGH HE HAS NOT EXPRESS ED IT IN AS MANY TERMS AS MAY BE CONSIDERED APPROPRIATE BY HIS SUPER IOR AUTHORITY AND EVEN IF THE SAME IS FOUND TO BE INADEQUATE THE SAME CANNOT BE A GROUND FOR REVISION. THE HONBLE MADRAS HIGH COURT HELD IN THE CASE OF CIT V VALLIAMMAL (D.) REPORTED IN 230 ITR 695 (MAD) THAT ASSESSMENT ORDER MADE AFTER CONSIDERING ALL FACTS AND INFORMATION CA NNOT BE REVISED. WHERE THE ASSESSEE HAD FURNISHED THE REQUISITE INFO RMATION AND THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAD COMPLETED THE ASSESSMENT AFTE R CONSIDERING THE FACTS BUT THE COMMISSIONER REVISED THE ASSESSMENT O RDER ON THE GROUND THAT THE ASSESSING OFFICER HAD NOT MADE PROPER ENQU IRIES, THE TRIBUNAL WAS HELD TO BE JUSTIFIED IN REVERSING THE ORDER OF T HE COMMISSIONER AND RESTORING THAT OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THE COMMIS SIONER CANNOT RE- EXAMINE ACCOUNTS AND SUBSTITUTE HIS JUDGMENT FOR TH AT OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER. AN ORDER CANNOT BE TERMED AS ERRONEOUS UNLESS IT IS NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW. IF ASSESSING OFFICER MAKES ASS ESSMENT IN ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 17 ACCORDANCE WITH LAW, THE SAME CANNOT BE BRANDED AS ERRONEOUS BY THE COMMISSIONER SIMPLY BECAUSE, ACCORDING TO HIM, THE ORDER SHOULD HAVE BEEN WRITTEN MORE ELABORATELY. THIS SECTION DOES NO T VISUALIZE A CASE OF SUBSTITUTION OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THAT OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER UNLESS THE DECISION IS HELD TO BE ERRONEOUS. CASES MAY BE VISUALIZED WHERE THE ASSESSING OFFICER EXAMINES THE ACCOUNTS, MAKES ENQUIRES, APPLIES HIS MIND TO THE FACTS AND CIRCUMS TANCES OF THE CASE AND DETERMINES THE INCOME EITHER BY MAKING THE ACCOUNTS OR BY MAKING SOME ESTIMATES HIMSELF. THE COMMISSIONER, ON PERUSA L OF THE RECORDS, MAY BE OF THE OPINION THAT THE ESTIMATE MADE BY THE OFFICER WAS ON LOWER SIDE AND, LEFT TO THE COMMISSIONER, HE WOULD HAVE ESTIMATED THE INCOME AT A HIGHER FIGURE THAT THE ONE DETERMINED B Y THE ASSESSING OFFICER. THAT WOULD NOT VEST THE COMMISSIONER WITH THE POWER TO RE- EXAMINE THE ACCOUNTS AND DETERMINE THE INCOME HIMSE LF AT A HIGHER FIGURE. FURTHER IN THE CASE OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES V JCIT (ASST) REPORTED IN 286 ITR (AT) 211, THE BANGALORE BENCH OF THE ITA T HELD THAT WHERE THE A.O HAS EXAMINED AND CONSIDERED AND ISSUE, THOU GH NOT MENTIONED IN THE ASSESSMENT ORDER, IT CANNOT BE SAID THAT THE ORDER PASSED WAS ERRONEOUS. ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 18 5.9 THEREFORE, ON THE FACTS OF THE CASE AS WELL AS IN LIGHT OF THE RATIO OF THE VARIOUS JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS AS DISCUSSED AFORESA ID, WE ARE OF THE CONSIDERED OPINION THAT THE ORIGINAL ASSESSMENT ORD ERS PASSED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER U/S 143(3) OF THE ACT, FOR BOTH T HE YEARS UNDER CONSIDERATION, WERE NOT ERRONEOUS AND PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE. 5.10 SECONDLY, IT IS SEEN THAT THE LD. PR. CIT HAS PLACED RELIANCE ON AN ORDER OF ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH IN THE CASE OF PATIL & SONS (B.T) VS. CIT FOR HOLDING THAT THE ASSESSEE WAS A WORKS CONTRACTO R AND THAT IT CANNOT BE CONSIDERED AS A DEVELOPER. HOWEVER, THIS ORDER O F ITAT MUMBAI BENCH HAS SINCE BEEN REVERSED BY THE HONBLE MUMBAI HIGH COURT. IT IS ALSO SEEN THAT ITAT MUMBAI BENCH, IN THE CASE OF PA TEL ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD. VS. ACIT REPORTED IN 84 TTJ 646 MUMBAI , HAS ON ALMOST SIMILAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES HELD THAT THE ASSES SEE THEREIN WAS THE DEVELOPER OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT AND ELIGIBL E FOR DEDUCTION U/S 80IA. PARAGRAPH 47 OF THE SAID ORDER IS BEING REPRO DUCED HEREIN FOR A READY REFERENCE:- THERE HAS ALSO BEEN THE CONTENTION OF THE REVENUE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS A CONTRACTOR, EXECUTING CIVIL CONTRACT AND SO IT CANNOT BE DEVELOPER AS SUCH. HOWEVER, WE ARE UNABLE TO AGREE WITH THIS CONTENTION OF THE REVENUE. A PERSON , WHO ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 19 ENTERS INTO A CONTRACT WITH ANOTHER PERSON WILL BE A CONTACTOR NO DOUBT; AND THE ASSESSEE HAVING ENTERED INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA AND AL SO WITH APSEB FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE PR OJECTS, IS OBVIOUSLY A CONTACTOR BUT THAT DOES NOT DEROGATE TH E ASSESSEE FROM BEING A DEVELOPER AS WELL. THE TERM CONTRACTOR IS NOT ESSENTIALLY CONTRADICTORY TO TH E TERM DEVELOPER. ON THE OTHER HAND, RATHER SECTION 80IA (4) ITSELF PROVIDES THAT ASSESSEE SHOULD DEVELOP THE INFRASTRU CTURE FACILITY AS PER AGREEMENT WITH THE CENTRAL GOVERNME NT, STATE GOVERNMENT OR A LOCAL AUTHORITY. SO, ENTERING INTO A LAWFUL AGREEMENT AND THEREBY BECOMING A CONTRACTOR SHOULD, IN NO WAY, BE A BAR TO THE ONE BEING A DEVELOPER. THE ASS ESSEE, PRESENTLY UNDER CONSIDERATION BEFORE US, HAS DEVELO PED INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY AS PER AGREEMENT WITH MAHAR ASHTRA STATE GOVERNMENT / APSEB. THEREFORE, MERELY BECAUSE , IN THE AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE FAC ILITY, ASSESSEE IS REFERRED TO AS CONTRACTOR OR BECAUSE SO ME BASIC SPECIFICATIONS ARE LAID DOWN, IT DOES NOT DETRACT T HE ASSESSEE FROM THE POSITION OF BEING A DEVELOPER, NOR WILL IT DEBAR THE ASSESSEE FROM CLAIMING DEDUCTION UNDER SECTION 80IA (4). DISCUSSED/CONSIDERED AS ABOVE, WE HOLD THAT THE ASS ESSEE HAVING CARRIED OUT THE WORK OF CONSTRUCTING THE ABO VE MENTIONED TWO PROJECTS, NAMELY SRISAILAM PROJECT AND KOYANA PROJECT, AS DETAILED ABOVE, IS APPROPRIATELY A DEVELOPER OF THE SAID TWO INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES , AND IN TURN IS ENTITLED, AND ENTITLED JUSTIFIABLY, TO CLAIM DEDU CTION UNDER SECTION 80IA(4). 5.11 THUS, THIS DECISION ALSO SUPPORTS THE C ASE OF THE ASSESSEE AS IN THIS ORDER ALSO THE ITAT HAS SPECIFICALLY REJECTED THE CONTENTION OF THE REVENUE THAT THE ASSESSEE IS NOT A DEVELOPER TO THE GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA AND APSEB. THE FACTS OF THE CASE ARE S IMILAR TO THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE AND THE ONLY DIFFERENCE IS THAT IN THE PRESENT CASE, THE LOCAL AUTHORITY IS HUDA. THEREFORE, IT IS OUR CONSI DERED OPINION THAT THE ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 20 ASSESSMENT ORDER CANNOT BE HELD ERRONEOUS ON THIS C OUNT ALSO BECAUSE THE LD. PR.CIT HAD A DIFFERENT VIEW ON THIS ISSUE. THUS, THE SAID ASSESSMENT ORDERS ARE NOT ERRONEOUS EVEN IF THEY MI GHT BE PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE AND, THEREFORE, THEY CA NNOT BE MADE A SUBJECT MATTER OF REVISION U/S 263 OF THE ACT. UNDER THESE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES WE ARE OF THE VIEW THAT THE ASSESSMEN T ORDERS IN QUESTION ON THE ISSUE WERE NEITHER ERRONEOUS NOR PREJUDICIAL TO THE INTEREST OF THE REVENUE AND, THEREFORE, THE LD. PR. CIT WAS NOT JUST IFIED IN SETTING ASIDE THE SAME. ACCORDINGLY, WE DEEM IT FIT TO QUASH THE ORDERS PASSED U/S 263 OF THE ACT BY THE LD. PR. CIT AND RESTORE THE ASSES SMENT ORDERS INITIALLY FRAMED BY THE ASSESSING OFFICER. 6. IN THE FINAL RESULT, BOTH THE APPEALS FILED B Y THE ASSESSES ARE ALLOWED. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON 20 TH NOVEMBER, 2017. SD/- SD/- (R.K.PANDA) (SUDH ANSHU SRIVASTAVA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER DATED: 20 TH NOVEMBER 2017 ITA NOS.2735, 2347DEL/2016 PRATIBHA SMS JV. VS PR. CIT 21 VEENA COPY FORWARDED TO 1. APPLICANT 2. RESPONDENT 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR:ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT, NEW DELHI