आयकरअपीलीयअधिकरण , अहमदाबादनयायपीी INTHEINCOMETAXAPPELLATETRIBUNAL, ‘’B’’BENCH,AHMEDABAD BEFORESHRIWASEEMAHMED,ACCOUNTANTMEMBER And SHRISIDDHARTHANAUTIYAL,JUDICIALMEMBER आयकरअपीलसं./ITANo.280/AHD/2021 धििाधरणवरध / Asstt.Year:2017-2018 D.C.I.T, (InternationalTaxation), Vadodara. Vs. ShriAswatJunedMotiwala, 2 nd Floor,RoomNo.3, AfricaHouse, 5NagdeviStreet, NakhudaMohalla, Mumbai-400003. PAN:BRQPM8403H (Applicant)(Respondent) Revenueby:ShriSudhenduDas,CIT.D.R Assesseeby:ShriVartikChoksiwith ShriDhrunalBhatt,A.Rs सुिवाईकीतारीख/DateofHearing:14/06/2023 घोरणाकीतारीख /DateofPronouncement:05/09/2023 आदेश /ORDER PERWASEEMAHMEDACCOUNTANTMEMBER: ThecaptionedappealhasbeenfiledattheinstanceoftheRevenue againsttheorderoftheLearnedCommissionerofIncomeTax(Appeals)-13, Ahmedabad,(inshort“Ld.CIT(A)”)arisinginthematterofassessmentorder passedunders.143oftheIncomeTaxAct1961(here-in-afterreferredtoas"the Act")relevanttotheAssessmentYear2017-18. ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 2 2.TheRevenuehasraisedfollowinggroundsofappeal: 1.Onthefactsandincircumstanceofthecaseandinlaw,theLd.CIT(A)erredindeleting theadditionofRs.5,15,48,663/-madeinrespectoftheincomeclaimedasexemptinthe returnofincomebyholdingthattheerrorcommittedbythetaxpayershouldbecorrected bytheA,O.withoutappreciatingthefactthat- l.(i)theassesseehimselfhasvoluntarilydisclosedanamountofRs.5,15,48,66s/-as exemptincomeinthereturnofincomefiledforA.Y.2017-18and,therefore,itisthesole responsibilityoftheassesseetoprovewithsupportingevidencestotheultimate satisfactionoftheAssessingOfficerthattheamountdisclosedisgenuineandnottaxable inIndiabuttheassesseehasfailedtodoso. l.(ii)theassesseehasfailedtoreconciletheincomeclaimedasexemptinthereturnof incomewiththepurportedincomeearnedfromUAE. l.(iii)theexactamountofRs.5,15,48,663cannotbederivedwithoutany basiswhilefilingITRandifthesameincomeisearnedbytheassesseefromM/sabatex GeneralTradingLLC,thenthenetprofitnedbytheassesseeaspertheauditreportin Financialyear2016-17shouldmatchtheamountofexemptincomemistakenlyshownin ZTRasclaimedbytheassessee.So,theexactcalculationofhowtheamountofRs. 5,15,48,663isderivedisofutmostrelevancewhichtheassesseehasfailedtodoso. l.(iv)Aspertheagreementof2012,theassessee'sshareintheprofitisof80%. However,aspertheAuditreportofM/sBabatexgeneraltradingLLCending31/12/2017, theshareofprofitoftheassesseeis49%.Theassesseehasfailedtoofferanyexplanation onthesame. l.(v)OnobservationoftheauditreportpreparedbytheauditingfirmSKMInternational charteredaccountantswithregardtothebusinessconcerned,itisseenthat,thesaid reportdoesnotcarryanysignature,beitdigitalormanual,noranyauthoritativestamp. Withoutsignaturetheauditreportcannotbetreatedasavalidreport. 1.(vi)Thedocumentsoriginatinginforeigncountryi.e. UAEsuchasbankstatementsoftheappellantwithEmiratesNBDBankbearingA/cNo. 1014049822501,Telegraphictransfervouchers5nos..AgreementsofM/sBabatex GeneralTradingLLC2Nos.havenotbeencertifiedbyIndianEmbassyinUAEandhence aremerelyselfservingdocuuments. 2.Onthefactsandincircumstanceofthecaseandinlaw,theLd.CIT(A)erredindeleting theadditionofRs.4,00,00,000/-onaccountofsecuredloansdeclaredinthebooksof accountwithoutappreciatingthefactthat- 2(i)TheassesseehastransferredamounttotalingtoRs.2.2Cr.fromEmiratesNBDA/c. No.1014049822501toNREaccountinIndia.However,onverificationofthesamebank accountstatementofEmiratesNBDA/cNo.1014049822501,itisfoundthatduringthe concernedyearpriortotransferofamountofRs.1,00,00,000on21.12.2016,theassessee hasmadecashdepositstotalingto251000AED(Rs.45,93,300/-@18.30)onvariousdates andpriortotransferofamountorRs.1,20,00,000on28.06.2016,theassesseehasmade cashdeposittotalingto495000AED(Rs.90,58,500/-@18.30}on17.05.2016. ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 3 2.(ii)AlsothebankaccountstatementoftheappellantaswellasofM/sBabatex GeneralTradingLLCofthebankaccountheldinEmiratesNBDhasnotbeencertified byIndiaEmbassyinUAEandthustheauthenticityofthesaiddocumentsisnot established. 3.Attheoutset,wenotethattherewasadelayinfilingtheappealbythe Revenuefor118days.Admittedly,thedelayinfilingtheappealfallsduringthe covid-19periodwhereintheHon’bleSupremeCourtvideorderdated09/05/2022 intheSLPbearingNo.2522/2022inthecaseofBabasahebRaosahebKobarne& ANRVs.PyrotekIndiaPrivateLimitedhasdirectedtoexcludetheperiodfrom15- 03-2020till31-05-2022forthepurposeoflimitation.Accordingly,after consideringtheoutbreakofcovid-19,weherebycondonethedelayandproceed toadjudicatetheissueonmerit. 4.TheinterconnectedissueraisedbytheRevenueisthatthelearnedCIT(A) erredindeletingtheadditionofRs.5,15,48,663/-andRs.4croresmadebythe AOonaccountofdisallowancesofexemptedincomeandunsecuredloan respectively. 5.Thefactsinbriefarethattheassesseeisanon-residentindividualand holdstaxresidencycertificateofUAE.Theassesseeclaimedtobeengagedinthe businessofgeneraltradingthroughapartnershipfirm,namelyBabaTexGeneral TradingLLC,inwhichheispartnerof49%fortheshareofprofit. 5.1TheassesseeintheyearunderconsiderationfiledreturnofincomeinIndia declaringtaxableincomeatRs.4,11,500/-andbesidesthis,theassesseealso declaredexemptedincomeofRs.5,15,48,663/-representingtheincomeearned outsideIndiai.e.fromUAE.Theassesseeinsupportofhisclaimalsofiledcertain documentaryevidencesuchasbankstatement,Auditreport,balancesheetetcof thefirmbasedinUAE. ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 4 5.2However,theAOfoundcertaindeficienciesinthedocumentsfurnishedby theassessee,suchasnopartnershipagreement,underwhichclauseorsectionof theActtheexemptincomewasclaimed,nosuchamountcreditedintheNRE bankaccountoftheassesseeheldinIndia.Thus,theAOrejectedtheclaimofthe assesseeandaddedthesametothetotalincomeoftheassessee. 5.3Likewise,theAOfoundsthattheNREIndusIndbankaccountofthe assesseewascreditedbyRs.4croresbeingforeignremittancesfromUAEandthe samewastreatedasunsecuredloaninthereturnofincome.TheAOinabsence ofnecessarydetailtreatedthesameasunexplainedcashcreditundersection68 oftheActandaddedtothetotalincomeoftheassessee. 6.TheaggrievedassesseepreferredanappealbeforethelearnedCIT(A).The learnedARoftheassesseebeforethelearnedCIT(A)filedadditionalevidenceand contendedthattheassesseeisanon-residentIndianforincometaxpurposes. TheassesseeduringtheyearunderconsiderationremittedanamountofRs.4 crorestoIndiaoutofbusinessincomeearnedinUAEthroughpartnershipfirm namelyBabaTexGeneralTradingLLC.Further,theassessee,toexplainthe sourceofimpugnedremittanceofRs.4croreshownincomeearnedinUAEforRs. 5,15,48,663/-whichwasinadvertentlyclaimedasanexemptincome.Assuch,the assessee,beingnon-resident,wasnotrequiredtodisclosetheincomeearnedand accruedoutsideIndia. 7.RegardingremittanceofRs.4crores,thelearnedARreiteratedthatthe samewasremittedbytheassesseetohisNREbankaccountinIndiaoutof businessincomeearnedformtheFirmnamelyBabaTexGeneralTradingLLCand contendedthatinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofsection5(2)r.w.CBDT circularNo.-05dated20-02-1969,aremittancemadebynon-residenttoIndia throughbankingchannelisnottaxableinIndia.Theld.ARinsupportofhis contentionhasalsofurnishedthedetailofdatewiseremittanceinAEDandtheir valueinRupee,modeofsuchremittanceandsupportingdocuments.Thelearned ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 5 ARfurtherfiledtaxresidencycertificateoftheassesseeofUAE,partnership agreementcopy,tradelicenseofthefirm,bankstatementoftheassesseewith EmiratesNBDBankwherefromthesumofRs.2.2croreswereremittedaswellas detailoftelegraphictransfersofRs.1.8croreintheNREbankaccountofthe assessee. 8.ThelearnedCIT(A)forwardedtheadditionalevidenceandsubmission madebythelearnedARoftheassesseetotheAOforremandreport.TheAOin remandreportsubmittedthattheassesseeclaimedthatheearnedincomeinUAE fromthefirmBabaTexGeneralTradingLLCwhichwasshownasexempted incomeintheITRfiledinIndia.However,theprofitoftheimpugnedfirmasper booksandtheamountofexemptedincomeshownbytheassesseeisnot matching.Likewise,theassesseehasnotprovidedanybankdetailsofthefirm, returnofincomeandwithholdingreceiptoftheimpugnedfirm.Furthermore,the amountofexemptedincomeasclaimedbytheassesseehasnowherebeenfound tobecreditedinthebankaccountoftheassesseeinIndia.Themethodorthe basisofarrivingattheamountofexemptedincomei.e.Rs.5,15,48,663/-wasnot explainedsatisfactory.Therefore,thecontentionoftheassesseeshouldbe rejected.Itwastheassesseewhoclaimedexemptedincomeinthereturnof incomehence,itwasthedutyoftheassesseetoexplainthesourcesofsuch exemptedincome. 9.RegardingforeignremittanceofRs.4crores,theAOintheremandreport statedthattheassesseeoutoftheimpugnedsumhasreceivedRs.2.2crores fromhisbankaccountmaintainedinUAEnamelyEmiratesNBDA/c.However, therewascashdepositintheimpugnedbankaccountoftheforeigncountry wherefromthemoneywasremittedtothebankaccountoftheassesseeinIndia. Assuch,theassesseefailedtojustifythesourceofcashwhichwasdepositedin theUAEbankaccountnamelyEmiratesNBDA/cwhichwastransferredtothe bankaccountoftheassesseeinIndia.Furthermore,thedocumentsfurnishedby theassesseeinsupportoftheremittanceofRs.4croresbeingbankstatement ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 6 andothersupportingdocumentswereoriginatingfromacountryoutsideIndia andthereforetheyshouldhavebeencertifiedbytheembassyofIndiabasedin UAE.Butnosuchcertificationhasbeenprovidedbytheassesseeofthe documentsthedepictingthetransferofmoneytothebankaccountofthe assesseeinIndia. 10.However,thelearnedCIT(A)afterconsideringthefactsintotalitydeleted theadditionmadebytheAObyobservingasunder: 5.6Theappellant'ssubmissionsandtherejoinderarenotreiteratedhereforthesakeofbrevity.It shouldsufficethenotethattheappellanthasrebuttedtheissuesraisedbytheAOintheassessment orderandtheRemandReport. 5.7TheappellantbeingNRisnotindisputeandaccordinglyaspertheprovisionsofSection5(2)of theAct,theappellantisliabletotaxinIndiaonthetotalincomewhichincludeallincomefrom whateversourcederivedwhich(a)isreceivedorisdeemedtobereceivedinIndia,or,(b)accrues orarisesorisdeemedtoaccrueorarisetohiminIndiaduringsuchyear.Incomedeemedtobe receivedandincomedeemedtoaccrueorariseinIndiaisdealtinSections7and9oftheIncome TaxAct.FromthefactsofthecaseitisalsoevidentthattheprovisionsofSections7&9arenot attractedinthecaseoftheappellant.Thusprimafacieanyincome/receiptearned/receivedoutside Indiaof/bytheappellantcannotbetaxedinIndiabeingoutsidetheambitofSection5(2)oftheAct. ThusonitsfactsthebusinessincomeofRs.5,15,48,663/-earnedinUAEcannotbetaxedinIndia.As tothedepositsintheNREa/c,whiletheincomebywayofinterestisnotbeincludedinthetotal incomeasperprovisionsofSection.10(4)oftheActthedepositsmayfallinthepurviewandambit ofForeignExchangeManagementAct,1999andtherulesmadethereunder.Followingfromthe provisionsofSection5(2)oftheAct,theAOdoesnotappeartohavejurisdictiontoinquirefromthe assessee/appellantabouttheaffairsofaNRoutsideIndia.UnderthecircumstancestheAOisnot justifiedininsistingforvariousevidencesasmentionedintheassessmentorderandtheRemand Report. 5.8HoweveronthemeritsoffactsandevidencesitisseenthattheAppellantisashareholder having49%shareholdingin"M/sBabaTexGeneralTradingLLC"since2008whichisintothe businessofTradinginTextile,Metals,etc.andwasalsoapartnerinM/sBrightviewGeneralTrading LLCtill31January2018(nobusinesscarriedonbyM/sBrightviewGeneralTradingLLCsince2015). 5.9AstothebusinessincomeofRs.5,15,48,663/-wronglyclaimedasexemptincomeitisthecase oftheappellantthatheisanNRIsincelast15years,thataspertheAuditedFinancialStatements, "M/sBabaTexGeneralTradingLLC"hadearnednetprofitsofAED58,68,052/-&AED64,18,170/- forthecalendaryears2016&2017respectively,thattheappellantwasrightlyentitledtotheprofit ofthecompany,thattheIncomeearnedoutsideIndiawaswronglyshownbytheAppellantinhis ReturnofIncomeinIndiaasExemptfromTaxandthattherateofexchangebetweenINRandAED wasofnorelevanceforcomputingthetaxableIncomeoftheAppellantinIndia. 5.10AstothedepositofRs.4,00,00,000/-intheNREa/cinIndia,itisthecaseoftheappellantthat samewereremittancesofAED21,74,115fromoutsideIndia(i.c.UAE)outofwithdrawaloffunds fromM/sBabaTexGeneralTradingLLC(UAE)inwhichtheAppellantisashareholder. 5.11ItisseenthatbymakingthesubmissionbeforetheAOduringtheassessmentandtheremand proceedings,theappellanthasdischargedhisinitialonusbyproducingvariousdocumentsasoriginal submissionduringtheassessmentproceedingsandtheadditionalevidencesduringtheappellate proceedingsastohisresidentialstatus,hisbusinessincomeandhisremittancetoIndiafromoutside IndiaandthattheremittancesfromaboardintoIndiaarethroughnormalbankingchannels.Thusas ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 7 perthelawtheappellantbeingNRisnotliabletoIndianIncomeTax,unlessitisprovedbythe RevenuethattheyhaveaccruedorarisenorreceivedinIndia.TheAOhasnojurisdictionunderthe Acttomakesurmisesandconjecturesandtorejectthesubmissionsandevidencesfurnishedbythe appellant.TheappellantbeingNRwasnotrequiredtodisclosetheincomeandtheassetsoutside India.TheappellantshouldnothaveshownthebusinessincomeinUAEevenasincomeexempt fromtaxinIndia.Itisatritelawthaterrorcommittedbythetaxpayershouldbecorrectedbythe Revenue.TheforeignincomeshownasincomeexemptfromtaxinIndia,sodeclaredintheITRor inanymanner,canneitherputtheappellantinanydisadvantagenortheAOgetstheauthority/ jurisdictiontoprobeintoit.ThesurmisesonvariousdiscrepanciesmentionedintheAssessment OrderandtheRemandReporthasnoconsequencesanddoesnotmaketheincomeoutsideIndiaas taxableinIndia.ThusbynomeanstheamountofRs.5,15,48,663/-canbepartoftotalincome undertheI.T.ActsolongastheamountisnotheldtobeearnedinIndia.TheAOcanatthebest enquireintothedepositsintheappellant'sNREa/c.butthattooinalimitedwayonly.Thecash depositsintheforeignbankaccountfromwheretheamountisremittedtotheNREa/c.inIndiais alsonoconsequenceandcannotbeacaseoftheAOtodrawanyadverseinferenceonSecs 68/69/69AoftheI.T.Actwouldnotapplytotheforeignbanka/c.inthecaseoftheNR.Ratherat onelevelthetransactionsbeingthroughthebankingchannelshouldsufficeasfarasSec.5(2)ofthe Actisapplicable.TheAOhasneverdisputedthattheincomeclaimedexempt(inIndia)andthe amountdepositedintheNREa/cwerenotof/fromUAE. 5.12ThusonthefactsandonlawtheadditionsmadebytheAOintheassessmentorderimpugned inappealarenotsustainableandtheAOisdirectedtodeletetheadditionsmade. 11.BeingaggrievedbytheorderofthelearnedCIT(A),therevenueisin appealbeforeus. 12.ThelearnedDRbeforeusreiteratedthefindingscontainedinthe assessmentorder.Ontheotherhand,thelearnedARbeforeusfiledapaperbook runningfrompages1to80andreiteratedthefindingscontainedintheorderofld. CIT-A. 13.Wehaveheardtherivalcontentionsofboththepartiesandperusedthe materialsavailableonrecord.Fromtheprecedingdiscussion,wenotethatthe issuesinvolvedintheappealfiledbytherevenueareinterconnected.Undisputed factisthisthattheassesseeisnon-residentIndianandbasedinUAEwhereinhe ispartnerinapartnershipfirmnamelyBabaTexGeneralTradingLLC.Thisfact canbeverifiedfromthetaxresidencycertificateissuedbytheMinistryofFinance UAEwhichisplacedonpage5ofthepaperbook.Formakingtheincomeofnon- residentIndianastaxableinIndia,therelevantprovisionsofsection5oftheAct arereproducedasunder: Scopeoftotalincome. 5.(1)********** ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 8 (2)SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,thetotalincomeofanypreviousyearofapersonwhoisa non-residentincludesallincomefromwhateversourcederivedwhich— (a)isreceivedorisdeemedtobereceivedinIndiainsuchyearbyoronbehalfofsuchperson; or (b)accruesorarisesorisdeemedtoaccrueorarisetohiminIndiaduringsuchyear. Explanation1.—IncomeaccruingorarisingoutsideIndiashallnotbedeemedtobereceivedinIndia withinthemeaningofthissectionbyreasononlyofthefactthatitistakenintoaccountinabalance sheetpreparedinIndia. Explanation2.—Fortheremovalofdoubts,itisherebydeclaredthatincomewhichhasbeen includedinthetotalincomeofapersononthebasisthatithasaccruedorarisenorisdeemedto haveaccruedorarisentohimshallnotagainbesoincludedonthebasisthatitisreceivedor deemedtobereceivedbyhiminIndia. 13.1Nowcomingtothefactsofthecaseonhand,theassesseehasfiledthe returnofincomefortheyearunderconsiderationinIndiadeclaringanincomeof Rs.4,11,500/-andexemptedincomeofRs.5,15,48,663/-only.However,the assesseeregardingtheexemptincomesubmittedthathehasearnedincomefrom itspartnershipfirmbasedinUAEintheyearunderconsiderationaswellasin previousyearwhichhasbeenshownintheincometaxreturnasexempted income.Theassesseeinsupportofhiscontentionhasfiledthefollowing documentstodemonstratethattheimpugnedexemptedincomewasearnedby himintheforeigncountry: 1.Copyofauditedbalancesheetandprofitlossoffirmforyearending31 st March2017and2016 2.Workingofprofitsharing 3.Copyofpartnershipagreement 13.2However,theAOdidnotbelievethecontentionoftheassesseeforthe reasonasdiscussedintheprecedingparagraphandaccordinglymadetheaddition tothetotalincomeoftheassessee.Thereisnodisputethattheassesseehas showntheexemptedincomeintheincometaxreturnandthereforetheonuslies upontheassesseetojustifybasedonthedocumentaryevidence.Theassessee hasfurnishedthenecessarysupportingevidencebyraisinghiscontentionsduring theappellateproceedingswhichhavenowherebeendeniedbytherevenuebased oncogentmaterialsuggestingthattheexemptedincomeshownbytheassessee representstheundisclosedincomeoftheassesseetaxableinIndiaasperthe ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 9 provisionofsection5(2)oftheAct.Inourconsideredview,theincomeofthe assesseecannotbedecidedbasedonamerepieceofpaper.Assuch,itshouldbe corroboratedbythematerialavailableonrecord.However,inthecasebeforeus, theAOhasnotbroughtanymaterialonrecordtodisprovethecontentionofthe assessee.Toclassifyanyitembasedonpaperasincome,itisnecessaryforthe partyallegingsotopinpointthespecificinstancesandcorroborativematerial. However,inthecasebeforeusnomaterialhasbeenbroughtonrecordbytheAO. Besidestheabovetheassesseeadmittedlyisanon-residentandhisincome cannotbemadesubjecttaxinIndiauntilandunlesstheincomefallsunderthe followingcategories: i.IncomereceivedordeemedtobereceivedinIndia. ii.IncomeaccrueorarisesinIndiaordeemedtobeaccrueorarisesin India. 13.3Inviewoftheaboveandafterconsideringthefactsintotality,merelythe amountshownbytheassesseeundertheheadofexemptedincomecannot representtheundisclosedincomeoftheassesseeintheabsenceofcorroborative materialsuggestingthattheincomeearnedbytheassesseeistaxableinIndia. 13.4Regardingthecreditinthebankaccountoftheassesseeonaccountof foreignremittancefor₹4crores,wenotethatthemoneywasremittedfromthe foreignbankaccountoftheassesseewhichcanbeverifiedfromthedetails availableonpages8to33ofthepaperbook.Suchentryinthebankaccountof theassesseewasnotreflectinganybusinesstransactionsinIndiaandtherefore thesamecannotbetreatedasincomeoftheassessee.Itisalsopertinenttonote thattheassesseebeingnon-residentIndianshasremittedthemoneyinhisbank accountinIndiawhichcannotbetermedasloantotheassesseeorincomeofthe assessee.Itisforthereasonthatthestatusoftheassesseebeingindividual cannotbetreateddifferentlyandthereforeanyreceipttotheandNREaccountof theassesseecannotbeclassifiedasincomeoftheassessee.Therelevant provisionsofsection,inthisregard,havealreadybeenelaboratedinthe precedingparagraph.Inviewoftheabove,weholdthattheamountofremittance ITAno.280/AHD/2021 Asstt.Year2017-18 10 ofRs.4croresfromtheUAEdoesnotrepresentanincomeoftheassesseeand thereforewedeclinetointerfereinthefindingofthelearnedCIT(A).Hencethe groundofappealoftherevenueisherebydismissed. 14.Intheresult,theappealfiledbytherevenueisdismissed. OrderpronouncedintheCourton05/09/2023atAhmedabad. Sd/-Sd/- (SIDDHARTHANAUTIYAL)(WASEEMAHMED) JUDICIALMEMBERACCOUNTANTMEMBER (TrueCopy) Ahmedabad;Dated05/09/2023 Manish