M/s 2M Power Health Management Services Private Limited , Bangalore V. Income Tax Officer Ward-7(1)(2), Bangalore

ITA 2880/BANG/2018

• Counselvise Citation: [2018] 118 COUNSELVISE.COM (IT) 8664 (ITAT-BANGALORE)
• Duration Of Justice: 2 month(s) 4 day(s)
• Appeal Type: Income Tax Appeal
• Pronouncement Date: 21-12-2018
• Appeal Filed By: Assessee
• Order Result: Allowed
• Bench Allotted: A
• Assessment Year: 2015-2016
• Appeal Filed On: 17-10-2018
• Result in Favour of: Assessee
• Court: TRIBUNAL
• Keywords: Additional evidence; Fair market value; Valuation report
• Section: 56

Judgement Text

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL A BENCH : BANGALORE BEFORE SHRI A. K. GARODIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI LALIET KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA NO.2880/BANG/2018 (ASSESSMENT YEAR : 2015 16) M/S. 2M POWER HEALTH MANAGEMENT SERVICES PVT. LTD., APPELLANT NO. 614, 3 RD CROSS, 3 RD BLOCK, KORAMANGALA, BANGALORE 560034. PAN. AAACZ3783E VS THE ITO, WARD 7 (1) (2), RESPONDENT BANGALORE. ASSESSEE BY : SHRI SHARATH RAO, C. A. REVENUE BY : SHRI C. H. SUNDAR RAO, CIT (DR) DATE OF HEARING : 10 12 2018 DATE OF PRONOUNCEMENT : 21 12 2018 O R D E R PER A. K. GARODIA, A.M.: THIS APPEAL IS FILED BY THE ASSESSEE WHICH IS DIREC TED AGAINST THE ORDER OF CIT (A) 7, BANGALORE DATED 03.08.2018 FOR A. Y. 2 015 16. 2. THE GROUNDS RAISED BY THE REVENUE ARE AS UNDER:- THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS OF APPEAL ARE INDEPENDENT OF, AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ONE ANOTHER: 1. TAXATION OF EXCESS SHARE PREMIUM RECEIVED AS INC OME FROM OTHER SOURCES UNDER SECTION 56(2)(VIIB) OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961 ['THE ACT'] 1.1. APPELLANT'S CHOICE OF METHOD OF VALUATION AS P ER LAW A) THE LEARNED COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX (APPEALS) ['CIT(A)'] ERRED IN UPHOLDING THE ORDER OF THE ASSESSING OFFIC ER ['AO'] AND CONFIRMING HIS ACTION OF BRINGING THE SHARE PREMIUM TO TAX UNDER SECTION 56(2)(VIIB) OF THE ACT. B) THE LEARNED CIT(A) FAILED TO APPRECIATE THAT: RULE 11UA(2) OF THE INCOME-TAX RULES, 1962 ['RULES' ] HAS EXPLICITLY CONFERRED AN OPTION UPON THE TAX PAYER T O ADOPT ANY OF THE METHODS EITHER NET ASSET VALUE ['NAV'] M ETHOD UNDER RULE 11UA(2)(A) OF THE RULES OR DISCOUNTED CA SH FLOW ['DCF'] METHOD UNDER RULE 11UA(2)(B) OF THE RU LES FOR ITA NO. 2880/BANG/2018 2 VALUATION OF SHARES FOR THE PURPOSE OF SECTION 56(2 )(VIIB) OF THE ACT; AND THE APPELLANT HAD OPTED DCF METHOD OF VALUATION TO DETERMINE THE FAIR VALUE OF THE UNQUOTED COMPULSORI LY CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES ['CCPS'] BY OBTAINING A VALUATION REPORT FROM AN ACCOUNTANT [CA]. 1.2. RELIANCE ON EXPERT'S REPORT A) THE LEARNED CIT(A) ERRED IN NOT PLACING RELIANCE ON THE VALUATION REPORT OBTAINED BY THE APPELLANT FROM A C A FOR DETERMINATION OF VALUE OF SHARES, WHICH IS THE REQU IREMENT PRESCRIBED BY RULE 11(2)(B) OF THE RULES. B) THE CIT(A) ERRED IN ALLEGING THAT: THE CA MADE A TAILOR-MADE REPORT TO SUIT THE REQUIR EMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT; AND NO SCIENTIFIC METHOD HAD BEEN EMPLOYED FOR DETERMIN ING THE VALUATION OF SHARES AND THE CA HAD CONSIDERED UNVER IFIED EXORBITANT FUTURE CASH FLOWS WHICH LED TO INFLATED VALUE OF SHARES. 1.3. COMPARISON OF PROJECTED FIGURES WITH ACTUALS I S UNWARRANTED A) THE LEARNED CIT(A) ERRED IN MAKING AN ARBITRARY COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PROJECTED NUMBERS OF REVENUE AND PROFIT ALONG WITH THE ACTUAL FIGURES AND CHALLENGING THE S ANCTITY OF THE PROJECTIONS. B) THE LEARNED CIT(A) FAILED TO TAKE COGNIZANCE OF THE FACT THAT THE VALUATION REPORT OBTAINED BY THE CA WAS BA SED ON SEVERAL FACTORS [MACRO AND MICRO] LIKE COMPANY'S FUTURE BUS INESS OBJECTIVES, EXPANSION PLANS, INDUSTRY, ECONOMIC SCE NARIO, CUSTOMER SENTIMENTS, ETC. PREVALENT AT THE TIME OF DRAWING S UCH FORECASTS AND THESE COULD NOT HAVE BEEN COMPARED WITH THE ACTUALS TO EXPECT THE SAME FIGURES AS WERE ANTICIPATED IN THE PAST. C) THE LEARNED CIT(A) FAILED TO APPRECIATE THAT: THE APPELLANT WAS INCORPORATED IN 2009 AND HAD INIT IALLY INTRODUCED 2 LINE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE HEA LTH CARE SECTOR; GIVEN THE COMPETITIVE MARKET CONDITIONS, IT DECIDED TO DROP ONE OF ITS BUSINESS LINES; THE PROJECTIONS WERE DRAWN BASED ON FUTURE EXPECTAT IONS W.R.T BOTH THE BUSINESS LINES AND COMPARISON WITH A CTUAL NUMBERS, WHEN ONE OF THE BUSINESS LINE WAS DROPPED OFF IS INCORRECT AND UNREASONABLE. 1.4. AO/ CIT(A) TO HAVE SOUND REASONING BEFORE REJE CTING THE APPELLANT'S METHOD OF VALUATION AND INTRODUCING HIS OWN A) THE LEARNED CIT(A) ERRED IN ENTIRELY DISREGARDING T HE VALUATION METHOD ITSELF ADOPTED BY THE APPELLANT AN D HENCE DISREGARDING THE LEGISLATIVE INTENT. B) THE LEARNED CIT(A) FAILED TO APPRECIATE THAT THE OP TION TO CHOOSE VALUATION METHODOLOGY FOR UNQUOTED SHARES I. E. NAV ITA NO. 2880/BANG/2018 3 METHOD UNDER RULE 11UA(2)(A) OF THE RULES OR DCF ME THOD UNDER RULE 11UA(2)(B) OF THE RULE LIES WITH ASSESSEE. C) THE LEARNED CIT(A) FAILED TO APPRECIATE THAT BY PER MITTING THE AO TO ADOPT A VALUATION METHOD OF HIS CHOICE AN D FORCE HIS OPTION UPON THE ASSESSEE, THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 11 UA(2)(B) WOULD BE RENDERED AS NUGATORY AND PURPOSELESS. D) THE LEARNED CIT(A) ERRED IN ACCEPTING THE AMOUNTS O F ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ARBITRARILY ARRIVED AT BY TH E AO FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE VALUE OF SHARES. E) THE LEARNED CIT(A)/ AO FAILED TO DEMONSTRATE AS TO HOW THE VALUATION REPORT WAS UNRELIABLE AND DID NOT POINT O UT ANY PARTICULAR ERROR IN THE VALUATION REPORT/ ANY AMOUN T THAT WAS INCORRECT/ IMAGINARY/ TAILOR-MADE BEFORE DISREGARDI NG THE VALUATION METHODOLOGY ADOPTED BY THE APPELLANT. 1.5. VALUATION OF PREFERENCE SHARES DIFFERENT FROM EQUITY SHARES THE CIT(A) ERRED TO APPRECIATE THAT THE VALUATION M ETHOD EMPLOYED TO DETERMINE THE VALUE OF UNQUOTED EQUITY SHARES CANNO T BE APPLIED TO UNQUOTED PREFERENCE SHARES SINCE: A) PREFERENCE SHAREHOLDERS GET PREFERENCE OVER EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS IN TERMS OF PAYMENT OF DIVIDEND AND RE PAYMENT OF EQUITY AND HENCE, THE NAV OF THE COMPANY REPRESENTS THE VALUE OF EQUITY SHARES AND NOT PREFERENCE SHARES; B) PREFERENCE SHARES ARE 'QUASI-DEBT' INSTRUMENTS, THE Y STAND ON A DIFFERENT FOOTING FROM EQUITY SHARES AND HENCE , THE TESTS APPLIED TO EQUITY SHARES COULD NOT BE ARBITRARILY A PPLIED TO PREFERENCE SHARES. THE APPELLANT CRAVES LEAVE TO ADD, ALTER, RESCIND A ND MODIFY THE GROUNDS HEREIN ABOVE OR PRODUCE FURTHER DOCUMENTS, FACTS AND EVIDENCE BEFORE OR AT THE TIME OF HEARING OF THIS A PPEAL. FOR THE ABOVE AND ANY OTHER GROUNDS, WHICH MAY BE R AISED AT THE TIME OF HEARING, IT IS PRAYED THAT NECESSARY RELIEF MAY BE PROVIDED. 3. BRIEF FACTS ARE THAT THE AO HAS NOTED ON PAGE 2 OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER THAT THE ASSESSEE COMPANY HAS ALLOTTED 36,000 COMPULSORY CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES (CCCPS) AT A PREMIUM OF RS. 490/- PER SHARE TO VARIOUS 7 PARTIES. AFTER NOTING THIS, HE INVOKED THE PROVISIO NS OF SECTION 56 (2) (VIIB) OF THE I. T. ACT. HE ALSO REFERRED TO RULE 11UA (2) OF INC OME TAX RULES, 1962 AND THEREAFTER, HE REFERRED TO VALUATION REPORT OF M/S JBN ASSOCIATES, CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS DATED 31.03.2014, WHICH WAS OBTAINED BY THE ASSESSEE FOR VALUATION OF SHARES AS PER DCF METHOD AT RS. 516/- PER SHARE ON THE BASIS OF MANAGEMENT CERTIFIED FUTURE CASH FLOW STATEMENT. TH E AO WAS OF THE OPINION THAT THIS CERTIFICATE OBTAINED BY THE ASSESSEE FROM THE SAID C. A. IS A SELF SERVING DOCUMENT BECAUSE THE VALUATION HAS BEEN DON E BY THE CA ON THE ITA NO. 2880/BANG/2018 4 BASIS OF PROJECTIONS MADE AND CERTIFIED BY THE MANA GEMENT. THE AO ISSUED A SHOW CAUSE NOTICE TO THE ASSESSEE ON 24.11.2017 IN THIS REGARD. THE SAME WAS REPLIED BY THE ASSESSEE BUT THE AO WAS NOT SATI SFIED AND HE HELD THAT AS PER RULE 11UA (2) (A), THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF EAC H SHARE IS RS. 56.17 AND SINCE, SHARE PREMIUM WAS RECEIVED @ RS. 490/- PER S HARE, HE MADE ADDITION OF RS. 156,17,880/-. BEING AGGRIEVED, THE ASSESSEE CAR RIED THE MATTER IN APPEAL BUT WITHOUT SUCCESS AND NOW, THE ASSESSEE HAS FILED THIS APPEAL BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL. 4. IN COURSE OF HEARING, IT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE LE ARNED AR OF THE ASSESSEE THAT IN THE PRESENT CASE, THE VALUATION IS TO BE DONE OF PR EFERENCE SHARES AND NOT EQUITY SHARES AND THEREFORE, SUB CLAUSE (C) OF SUB RULE (C ) OF RULE 11UA (1) IS APPLICABLE AND AS PER THE SAME, THESE SHARES ARE TO VALUED AT A PRICE IT WOULD FETCH IF SOLD IN OPEN MARKET. HE FURTHER SUBMITTED THAT COPY OF WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS FILED BY THE ASSESSEE BEFORE CIT (A) IS AVAILABLE ON PAGES 103 TO 112 OF THE PAPER BOOK AND IN PARTICULAR, OUR ATTENT ION WAS DRAWN TO PAGE 108 OF THE PAPER BOOK AND IT WAS POINTED OUT THAT IT WAS S UBMITTED BY THE ASSESSEE BEFORE CIT (A) THAT SUB CLAUSE (C) OF RULE 11UA (1) (C) IS APPLICABLE IN THE PRESENT CASE BUT IN SPITE OF THIS, THERE IS NO DECI SION OF CIT (A) ON THIS ASPECT AS PER THE IMPUGNED ORDER AND THEREFORE, THE MATTER MAY BE RESTORED TO HIS FILE FOR A FRESH DECISION AFTER DECIDING THIS ASPECT. LE ARNED DR OF THE REVENUE SUPPORTED THE ORDER OF CIT (A). 5. WE HAVE CONSIDERED RIVAL SUBMISSIONS AND GONE TH ROUGH THE MATERIAL AVAILABLE ON RECORD. WE FIND THAT IN THE WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS FILED BY THE ASSESSEE BEFORE CIT (A), COPY AVAILABLE ON PAGES 103 TO 112 OF THE PAPER BOOK, IT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE ASSESSEE THAT SUB CLAUSE (C) OF SU B RULE (C ) OF RULE 11UA (1) IS APPLICABLE. THE BASIS OF VALUATION PRESCRIBED IN THIS SUB CLAUSE (C) OF SUB RULE (C ) OF RULE 11UA (1) IS ENTIRELY DIFFERENT THAN OT HER SUB CLAUSES (A) AND (B) OF SUB RULE (C ) OF RULE 11UA (1) AND RULE 11UA (2). I N THIS REGARD, WE ALSO NOTICE THAT AS PER A SAMPLE LETTER OF OFFER THE PREFERENC E SHARES IN QUESTION DATED 31.07.2014 COPY AVAILABLE ON PAGES 129 TO 130ADDITI ONAL EVIDENCE, AS PER PARA 1 (E), IT HAS BEEN STATED THAT THE SAID PREFER ENCE SHARES SHALL HAVE A RIGHT TO ATTEND GENERAL MEETING OF THE COMPANY AND VOTE O N RESOLUTIONS DIRECTLY AFFECTING THEIR INTEREST. IN OUR CONSIDERED OPINION , THE ONLY MAIN DIFFERENCE IN THE ITA NO. 2880/BANG/2018 5 RIGHTS OF A HOLDER OF AN EQUITY SHARE AND PREFERENC E SHARE IS THIS THAT THE HOLDER OF PREFERENCE SHARE DOES NOT HAVE VOTING RIGHT. BU T IN THE PRESENT CASE, AS PER THIS PARA OF THE OFFER LETTER, THE HOLDER OF A PREF ERENCE SHARE IS PROVIDED WITH VOTING RIGHJT ALSO AND THEREFORE, CAN IT BE SAID TH AT THE NATURE OF THE SHARE ISSUED IN THE PRESENT CASE IS ACTUALLY THAT OF AN E QUITY SHARE AND NOT PREFERENCE SHARES BUT THIS EVIDENCE IS BROUGHT ON RECORD AS AN ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE AND THERE IS NO COMMENT OF ANY OF THE AUTHORITIES BELOW ON IT. HENCE, IN OUR CONSIDERED OPINION, THIS ASPECT OF THE MATTER SHOUL D BE DECIDED FIRST AS TO WHICH RULE/SUB RULE/ SUB CLAUSE IS APPLICABLE IN THE FACT S OF THE PRESENT CASE AND THEREAFTER, THE MATTER SHOULD BE DECIDED AS PER THE APPLICABLE RULE/SUB RULE/ SUB CLAUSE. ALL THE TERMS OF THE ISSUE OF PREFERENC E SHARES HAVE TO BE LOOKED INTO FOR THIS PURPOSE TO FIND OUT WHETHER THE PRESE NT RECEIPT OF SHARE PREMIUM IS FOR ISSUE OF PREFERENCE SHARES OR FOR ISSUE OF EQUI TY SHARES BECAUSE EVEN IF IT IS FOUND THAT BECAUSE OF LIMITED VOTING RIGHT ONLY, TH E SAID SHARES ARE NOT EQUAL TO EQUITY SHARES, THEN ALSO, THIS IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT ULTIMATELY, THESE PREFERENCE SHARES ARE TO BE CONVERTED INTO EQUITY S HARES AFTER A FIXED TIME AT A FIXED RATE AND HENCE, THIS IS IMPORTANT TO FIND OUT AS TO WHETHER THE PREMIUM RECEIVED IS FOR EQUITY SHARES TO BE ISSUED LATER OR FOR PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED NOW SINCE ULTIMATELY, THESE PREFERENCE SHARES ARE C OMPULSORILY TO BE CONVERTED IN TO EQUITY SHARES. IF IT IS FOUND THAT THE PREMIU M RECEIVED IS MAINLY FOR CONVERSION OF PREFERENCE SHARES INTO EQUITY SHARES AT AN AGREED PRICE AFTER AN AGREED TIME THAN THERE MAY BE A CASE OF NON APPLICA BILITY OF SUB CLAUSE (C) OF SUB RULE (C ) OF RULE 11UA (1). THESE DETAILS ARE N OT AVAILABLE IN THE PAPER BOOK AND EVEN IF SOME THINGS ARE AVAILABLE, THE SAME ARE IN THE FORM OF ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE WITHOUT ANY COMMENT OF THE LOWER AUTHORITI ES AND EXPLANATION OF THE ASSESSEE AND HENCE, WE CANNOT DECIDE THIS ASPECT. H ENCE, WE FEEL IT PROPER TO RESTORE THE MATTER TO THE CIT (A) FOR A FRESH DECIS ION ON THIS ISSUE AFTER DECIDING THIS ASPECT FIRST THAT IN THE FACTS OF THE PRESENT CASE, WHICH RULE/SUB RULE/ SUB CLAUSE OF RULE 11UA IS APPLICABLE IN THE LIGHT OF A BOVE DISCUSSION. THEREAFTER HE SHOULD DECIDE THE QUANTUM OF PERMISSIBLE SHARE P REMIUM. IF IT IS HELD THAT SUB CLAUSE (C) OF SUB RULE (C ) OF RULE 11UA (1) IS APPLICABLE, THAN THE ACCEPTABLE VALUE AS PER THE SAME HAS TO BE WORKED O UT AND IF IT IS ULTIMATELY HELD THAT DCF METHOD IS TO BE ADOPTED AS PRESCRIBED UNDER RULE 11UA (2) (B), ITA NO. 2880/BANG/2018 6 THAN THE ASSESSEE HAS TO ESTABLISH THAT THE PROJECT IONS GIVEN BY THE MANAGEMENT TO THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT FOR HIS CERT IFICATE ARE ON A SCIENTIFIC BASIS BECAUSE THE SAID CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT HAS ADO PTED THOSE PROJECTIONS WITHOUT COMMENTING ANYTHING ON ITS ACCEPTABILITY. H ENCE, ONLY THOSE PROJECTIONS OF CASH FLOW SHOULD BE ADOPTED WHICH ARE BASED ON A SCIENTIFIC BASIS. IN RESPECT OF ESTIMATION OF SOMETHING FOR FUTURE, THE ESTIMATI ON HAS TO BE ON A SCIENTIFIC BASIS. THIS VIEW OF US IS SUPPORTED BY THE JUDGMENT S OF HONBLE APEX COURT RENDERED IN THE CASE OF ROTORK CONTROLS INDIA (P) L TD. AS REPORTED IN 314 ITR 62 AND IN THE CASE OF BHARAT EARTH MOVERS VS. CIT AS R EPORTED IN 245 ITR 428. IN BOTH THESE CASES, THE DISPUTE WAS REGARDING ESTIMAT ION OF FUTURE LIABILITY ON ACCOUNT OF WARRANTY PROVISIONS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT RESPECTIVELY AND IT WAS HELD THAT IT SHOULD BE CAPABLE OF BEING ESTIMATED W ITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY THOUGH ACTUAL QUANTIFICATION MAY NOT BE POSSIBLE. I N THE PRESENT CASE, ESTIMATION IS TO BE MADE OF FUTURE CASH FLOW AND HE NCE, THE ASSESSEE HAS TO ESTABLISH THAT ESTIMATION MADE BY THE MANAGEMENT AN D GIVEN TO THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT FOR CERTIFYING DCF IS ESTIMATED BY THE M ANAGEMENT ON A SCIENTIFIC BASIS AND THEREFORE, THE SAID ESTIMATE IS MADE WITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY. IF SUCH ESTIMATION WITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY IS NOT FO UND POSSIBLE THAN THIS METHOD CANNOT BE ADOPTED ON THE BASIS OF THOSE DATA WHICH ARE NOT ESTIMATED WITH REASONABLE CERTAINTY. IN THAT SITUATION, OTHER METHODS HAVE TO BE ADOPTED. 6. IN THE RESULT, THE APPEAL OF THE ASSESSEE IS ALL OWED FOR STATISTICAL PURPOSES. ORDER PRONOUNCED IN THE OPEN COURT ON THE DA TE MENTIONED ON THE CAPTION PAGE. SD/- SD/- (LALIET KUMAR) (ARUN KUMAR GARODIA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTA NT MEMBER BANGALORE, DATED, THE 21 ST DECEMBER, 2018. /MS/ ITA NO. 2880/BANG/2018 7 COPY TO: 1. APPELLANT 4. CIT(A) 2. RESPONDENT 5. DR, ITAT, BANGALORE 3. CIT 6. GUARD FILE BY ORDER ASSISTANT REGISTRAR, INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE.